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Class 9 Social Science Question Paper

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54 views3 pages

Class 9 Social Science Question Paper

Uploaded by

Harshdeep Enterprises
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 9 Question Paper

Subject: Social Science


Marks: 40
Time: 2 Hours

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Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Marks are indicated against each question.
3. Write neat and well-structured answers.

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Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (1 x 4 = 4 Marks)


1. What are the main factors influencing the climate of India? (1)

Answer: The main factors influencing the climate of India are latitude, altitude, distance
from the sea, and wind systems.

2. What is meant by 'Nazism'? (1)

Answer: Nazism refers to the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the
Nazi Party in Germany, characterized by dictatorship, racial superiority, and extreme
nationalism.

3. Define 'poverty line.' (1)

Answer: The poverty line is a level of income set by the government below which an
individual is considered poor, based on their inability to meet basic needs like food,
clothing, and shelter.

4. What is the role of Election Commission in India? (1)

Answer: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair
elections, monitoring the electoral process, and ensuring adherence to the Model Code of
Conduct.
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Section B: Short Answer Questions (3 x 6 = 18 Marks)


5. Explain the significance of the monsoon for Indian agriculture. (3)

Answer: Monsoons are crucial for Indian agriculture as they provide the majority of
annual rainfall, essential for irrigation, cultivation of crops like rice and sugarcane, and
replenishing groundwater.

6. List any three features of Hitler's foreign policy. (3)

Answer: Three features of Hitler's foreign policy include:


- Expansion of German territory (Lebensraum).
- Disregard for the Treaty of Versailles.
- Formation of alliances with fascist nations like Italy and Japan.

7. Why is poverty considered a challenge in India? Explain briefly. (3)

Answer: Poverty is a challenge in India due to its impact on economic development, low
standard of living, malnutrition, illiteracy, and lack of access to basic health and education
facilities.

8. Mention three features of free and fair elections. (3)

Answer: Three features of free and fair elections are:


- Universal adult franchise allowing all eligible citizens to vote.
- Transparent and impartial electoral processes.
- Equal opportunity for all political parties and candidates.

9. How did the Great Depression affect Germany's economy? (3)

Answer: The Great Depression severely affected Germany's economy by causing massive
unemployment, hyperinflation, economic instability, and increasing support for extremist
parties like the Nazis.

10. Describe the role of opposition parties in a democracy. (3)

Answer: Opposition parties play a vital role in a democracy by:


- Holding the government accountable.
- Providing alternative policies and solutions.
- Representing diverse viewpoints and acting as a check on authoritarianism.

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Section C: Long Answer Questions (5 x 3 = 15 Marks)
11. Explain the various factors responsible for the formation of different seasons in India.
(5)

Answer: The formation of different seasons in India is influenced by:


- Earth's tilt and revolution around the sun.
- Changing positions of the sun (apparent movement).
- Variations in atmospheric pressure and wind systems.
- Interaction between land and water bodies.
- Effects of latitude and altitude.

12. Discuss the key ideas of Nazism as propounded by Adolf Hitler. (5)

Answer: The key ideas of Nazism include:


- Belief in racial superiority and anti-Semitism.
- Totalitarianism with no tolerance for dissent.
- Expansionist policies (Lebensraum) to gain resources and territory.
- Militarization and glorification of war.
- Economic policies focused on autarky and state control.

13. Explain how the government can address poverty as a challenge through policy
measures. (5)

Answer: The government can address poverty through:


- Employment generation programs like MGNREGA.
- Access to education and skill development.
- Implementation of health care schemes and subsidies.
- Strengthening the public distribution system.
- Promoting inclusive economic growth.

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Section D: Map Question (3 Marks)


14. On the provided outline map of India, mark and label the following: (3)

- Tropic of Cancer
- Any one region with high poverty
- Bay of Bengal

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End of Question Paper

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