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Ipe Two Marks Questions

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prarthana200403
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chemical bonding

Very Short Answer type Questions

1. What is "Octet rule"?


2. Which of the two ions Ca+2 or Zn+2 is more stable and why?
3. How many sigma and pi bonds are present in
a) C2H2 and b) C2H4
4. If A and B are two different atoms when does AB molecule become covalent?
5. Boiling point of H2O is higher than HF. Why?
6. Why H2O has dipole moment while CO2 does not have?
7. Even though N in NH3 is in sp3 hybridizaiton, the HNH bond angle deviate
from 109°28'. Why?
8. Define dipole moment.
9. NH3 has higher dipole moment compared to NF3. Why?
10. Be - F bonds are polar, but dipole moment of BeF2 is zero. Why?

Organic chemistry
Very Short Answer type Questions

9. Write the structural formulae of the following compounds:


a) Trichloroethanoic acid b) Neo - pentane
10. Write IUPAC names of the following:
a)
O H

CH3
c)
H3C d)
b) CH3

CH2 CH3
CH3 O O NO 2
CHO

e)

NO 2

11. Write IUPAC names of the following:


12. Discuss Lassaigne's test.
13. Explain the principle of Chromatography.
14. What are a) Electrophiles and b) Nucleophiles?
15. Write structures and IUPAC names of any two different structural isomers of
Alkenes corresponding to C5H10.
16. Draw cis and trans isomers of the compound CHCl = CHCl.
17. Write the E and Z configuration of an alkene contains on carbons at double bond
Cl, Br and − CH2 − CH2 − OH, CH (CH3)2
18. What is geometrical isomerism? Write geometrical isomers of 2 - butene.

States of matter
Very Short Answer type Questions

8. Calculate kinetic energy of 5 moles of N2 at 27°C.


9. What is "Boltzmann's constant?" Give its values.
10. Which of the gases diffuses faster among N2, O2 and CH4. Why?
11. Give the ratio of RMS, average and most probable speeds of gas molecules.
12. What is "surface tension"?
13. What is "coefficient of viscosity"? Give its units.
14. Find the rms, average and most probable speeds of O2 at 27°C.

Stoichiometry
Very Short Answer type Questions

3. What volume of CO2 is obtained at STP by heating 4 g of CaCO3?


4. How many moles of glucose are present in 540 g of glucose?
5. The empirical formula of a compund is CH2O. Its molecular weight is 90. Find
the molecular formula of the compound.
6. Calculate the molarity of NaOH in the solution perpared by dissolving 4 g in
enough water to form 250 ml of the solution.
7. Calculate the normality of oxalic acid containing 6.3 g of H2C2O4. 2H2O in
500 ml of solution.
8. Calculate the volume of O2 at STP required to completely burn 100 ml of
Acetylene.
9. What is disproportionation reaction? Give one example.
10. Assign oxidation number of the underlined elements of the following species.
a) H4P2O7 b) K2MnO4
Chemical equilibrium and acids-Bases

Very Short Answer type Questions

9. Calculate pH of 0.05 M NaOH solution.


10. Concentration of Hydrogen ion is 3.8 × 10−3 M. What is its pH?
11. What is homogeneous equilibrium? Give two examples.
12. What is heterogeneous equilibrium? Give 2 examples.
13. What is the value of kw at room temperature? What are its units?
14. Define pH. Calculate the pH of 0.05 M Ba(OH)2 aqueous solution.
15. 50 ml of 1 M CH3COOH solution, when added to 50 ml of 0.5 M NaOH gives
a solution with pH value 'x'. Find the value of 'x'. (pka of acetic acid is 4.8)
16. The solubility of Ag2CrO4 is 1.3 × 10−4 mol L−1. What is the solubility? Product?
17. What is the pH of 10−8 M HCl?
18. Kc for the reaction, N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) 2 NH3 (g) is 0.5 at 400 K. Find kp.
Group-13
Very Short Answer type Questions

4. What is inert pair effect? Why TlCl3 has higher stabilility?


5. What is the hybridisation of B in a) diborane and b) borazine?
6. Give the formula and strcuture of borazine. What is its common name?
7. Sketch the structure of orthoboric acid.
8. Can Conc. HNO3 be transported in aluminium container? Why?

Group-IVA
Very Short Answer type Questions
3. Why is Carbon monoxide poisonous?
4. What is allotropy? Give the crystalline allotropes of Carbon and mention the
Hybridization present in them.
5. Why Diamond is hard?
6. Graphite is a good conductor - explain.
7. How does graphite function as a lubricant?
8. SiO2 is solid while CO2 is a gas - explain.
9. Write the use of ZSM − 5.
10. SiF6−2 is known while SiCl6−2 is not - explain.
11. CO2 is useful as well as harmful - explain.
12. Diamond has high melting point - explain.
13. What is 'synthesis gas'? How is it prepared?
14. What is 'producer gas'? How is it prepared?
Thermodynamics
Very Short Answer type Questions

3. The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. What will be the value of ∆G(-)?
(R = 8.314 J.K-1 mol−1, T = 300 K)
4. Given N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g); ∆H° = -92.4 K.J. mol−1.
What is the standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 gas?
5. State 2nd & 3rd laws of thermodynamics.
6. What are "extensive and intensive properties?"
7. Give the equation that gives the relationship between ∆U and ∆H.
Hydrogen and its compounds
Explain the terms
a) SYNGAS b) Coal gasification C) autoprotolysis and d) interstitial hydride
S -block elements
1. Why are alkali metals not found in a free state in nature?
2. Give the reactions involved in Castner - Kellner process?
3. Write about biological importance of Ca & Mg.
4. Write about biological importance of Na+ & K+ ions
5. Write any two uses of Caustic soda.
6. Why does the solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increase
Down the group?
7. Why is gypsum added to cement?
8. Write any two uses of Sodium Carbonate.
9. Give two uses of Plaster of Paris.
10. Write the average composition of Portland cement

12. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY (4 Marks)


1. Define 'receptor' and 'sink'.
2. Define 'BOD' and 'COD'.
3. Define 'pollutant' and 'contaminant'.
4. Define 'TLV' and 'Eutrophication'.
5. Which oxides cause acid rain? What is its pH value?
6. What are the effects of acid rains?
7. What is Ozone hole? Where was it first observed?
8. What is 'Green house effect'? and how is it caused?
9. Give the possible BOD values of clean water and the polluted water.
10. What is the dissolved Oxygen in pure cooled water?

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