SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 40 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 41 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 42 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 43 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 44 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 45 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 46 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 47 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 48 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 49 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 50 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 51 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 52 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 53 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 54 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 55 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 56 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 57 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 58 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 59 Wednesday, November 15, 2023
Printed For: Madhu Siddappa, National Law School of India University Bangalore
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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