Quarter 2 Module 2 3 Salad 3
Quarter 2 Module 2 3 Salad 3
COOKERY NCII
Quarter 2 – Module 2: Week 2-3
Prepare A Variety Of Salads And
Dressings
COOKERY NC II – Grade 9/11
Quarter 2 – Module 2: Week 2-3
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First Edition, 2020
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COOKERY NC II
Quarter 2 – Module 2: weeks 2-3
Prepare A Variety Salads And
Dressing
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress
while allowing them to manage their own learning at home.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
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Let Us Learn
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Let Us Try
Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on a separate paper.
__________ 1. Which type of salad dressing that use a simple mixture of oil and
vinegar?
___________ 2. Which of the following salad tool is used to remove excess water
from the salad greens?
a. Mixing bowl
b. Salad spinner
c. Salad server
d. Utility tray
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Let Us Study
Lesson
Prepare A Variety Salads And Dressing
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2. Creamy dressing – usually mayonnaise-based, but which may also
contain yogurt, sour cream, buttermilk, milk or crème fraiche.
3. Cooked dressings – resemble creamy dressing, but are usually
thickened by adding egg yolks ang gently heating.
3. Simplicity. Make it simple not overcrowded. 4. Neatness. Keep salad neatly placed
in a plate.
5. Contrast and Harmony of colors. Contrast in color for your garnishing can
accentuate the appearance of the salad.
7. Foods should be recognizable. Taste of the food that you are using as a base should
be identifiable when you taste the salad. The dressing should dominates the taste.
The size of cut should be bid enough (usually bite size) to be recognized.
10. Keep it clean and crispy. This is done by washing greens in large quantity of
water and drain well and removing the green from the water to allow the dirt to
settle to the bottom of the container.
11. Flavorful. Salad is tempting and stimulating if prepared and presented properly.
12. Drain all the ingredients well. Water or excess juices will weaken dressings and
will make your salad look messy.
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13. Do not overcook food. Food and ingredients when overcooked eliminates the color
and its vitamins and minerals as well.
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5. Grater/Shredder – a grater is also known
as shredder which is used to grate food into
fine pieces such as cheeses and carrots.
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Guidelines for Making Salads
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Bound salads are portioned using scoop to give height and shape to the
salad.
For plated salads, serve on a base with greens and choose attractive,
colorful garnishes when appropriate
3. Fruit Salads
Fruit salads are often arranged, mixed or tossed of most fruits that are
delicate and easily broken. An exception is the Waldorfsalad, made of firm
apples mixed with nuts, celery and mayonnaise based dressing.
Broken or less attractive pieces of fruit should be placed on the bottom of
the salad while more attractive pieces arranged on top.
Some fruit discolor when cut and should be dipped into an acid such as
tart or fruit juice.
If both vegetables and fruits salads are being prepared, vegetables salad
should be prepared first.
Drained canned fruits well before mixing them in the salad.
Dressings for fruit salad are usually sweet, but fruit juices are used to add
tartness.
4. Composed Salads
Prepare and season each ingredients separately and evaluate the flavor
and quality.
Arrangements maybe plated ahead of time and add delicate ingredients
just before serving.
Flavors and textures of all ingredients should provide pleasing contrast
Observe general concepts of plating and presentations of output.
5. Gelatin Salads
Observe the correct proportion of gelatin and liquid. Too much gelatin
makes a stiff, rubbery product while too little makes a soft product that
will not formed the desired shape.
To dissolve unflavored gelatin, stir it in cold liquid to avoid lumping and
let it stand for 5 minutes to absorb water. Then heat it until dissolves, or
add hot liquid and stir until dissolved.
To dissolve sweetened, flavored gelatin, stir it into boiling water. It will not
lump because the gelatin granules are held apart by sugar granules.
For quick setting, dissolve the gelatin to half of the volume of liquid and
the other half is cold water to lower the temperature.
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For even faster setting, add crushed ice in an equal volume ocold water,
stir until the ice is melted.
Do not add raw pineapple and papaya to gelatin salads because these
fruits contain enzymes (bromelain and papain, respectively) which
dissolves gelatin.
Canned fruits and other juicy items must be well drained before adding
because they will watered down the gelatin.
To unmold gelatin if it is firm.
Loosen it by dipping a small pointed knife in warm water and running the
tip of it around the top edge of the molded gelatin.
Dip the mold into hot water for 1 – 2 seconds.
Quickly moisten tips of the fingers and gently pull gelatin away from edge.
Refrigerate gelatin salads.
1. Prepare all ingredients. Wash and cut greens, fruits, vegetables, and garnishes.
Prepare cooked vegetables and mix bound and marinated salads. Have all
ingredients chilled.
2. Arrange salad plates on worktables. Line them up on trays for easy transfer to
refrigerator.
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Coleslaw
Ingredients:
1 ½ pt Mayonnaise
2 fl oz Vinegar
1 oz Sugar (optional)
2 tsp Salt
4 lb EP Cabbage, shredded
25 Lettuce cups
Procedure:
1. Combine the mayonnaise, vinegar, sugar, salt, and pepper in a stainless steel
bowl. Mix until smooth.
5. Using a no. 12 scoop, place a mound of coleslaw in the center of each plate.
“Fruit Salad”
Ingredients:
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1 cup celery chopped
Garnish, if desired
¼ cup nuts
Salad greens
Procedure
2. Carefully wash the celery, apples and salad greens. Refrigerate the salad greens.
3. Cubed the apples in rather large pieces, and cover with lemon juice to prevent
discoloration. Also chop the celery and dates in rather large pieces.
Potato Salad
Ingredients:
7 ml salt
1 ml white pepper
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125 g onion, chopped fine
500 ml mayonnaise
25 lettuce cups
50 pimiento strips
Procedure:
1. Scrub the potatoes. Steam or boil until tender, but do not overcook.
2. Drain the potatoes. Leave in the colander or spread out on a sheet pan until cool
enough to handle.
4. Combine the dressing, salt and pepper. Add the potatoes and mix carefully to avoid
breaking or crushing them.
5. Marinate until cold. For the purpose of food safety, chill the potatoes in the
refrigerator before proceeding with the next step.
6. If any vinaigrette has not been absorbed by the potatoes, drain it off.
11.Using a No.11 scoop, place a 4- oz (125-g) mound of potato salad on each plate.
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“Jellied Meat Salad”
Ingredients:
1 tablespoon gelatin
¼ teaspoon salt
Procedure:
2. Bring the broth to a boil, remove from fire and add the softened gelatin, lemon
juice, and salt. Stir until the gelatin dissolves.
3. When cool, place in the refrigerator to thicken the consistency of the gelatin.
4. Fold in to the thick mixture chopped meat, vegetable and green pepper.
6. When firm, unmold and serve on salad greens. Garnish with mayonnaise.
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Prepare Variety of Salad Dressing
Salad dressings are liquid or semi liquids used to flavor salads. The flavors of most
salad dressings are not modified by cooking. The quality depends directly on the
quality of the ingredients used.
Most salad dressings are made primarily of oil and acid with other ingredients
added to modify the flavor or texture.
preparation.
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other emulsifier dressings. For safety, pasteurized eggs should be used.
Although many ingredients may be used, basics are oil and vinegar. It can be
vinaigrette or mayonnaise-based. Salad dressing may also be classified into
temporary emulsion like Frech dressing or permanent dressings or permanent
emulsion like mayonnaise.
Vinaigrette
Emulsified Dressing
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“French Dressing”
Ingredients:
1. Measure the dry seasonings into a bowl, add the vinegar or lemon juice, and
dissolve them.
2. Add the oil, mix well, and transfer to a jar. Shake well.
3. Just before serving shake again to blend thoroughly.
“Mayonnaise Dressing”
Ingredients:
½ teaspoon mustard
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon sugar
pinch of pepper
pinch of paprika
1 egg
2 cups salad oil
3 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar
Steps in preparation:
1. Measure seasonings into bowl. Blend, and add egg. Mix well.
2. Gradually add the first ½ cup of the oil, almost drop by drop, beating well. Then
add the lemon juice and the rest of the oil slowly and continue beating all during
these additions.
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Cooked Salad Dressing
Ingredients:
3 tablespoons flour
2 tablespoons sugar
½ teaspoon dry mustard
2 teaspoons salt
2 cups milk
1 egg
1/3 cup vinegar or lemon juice 2/3 cup fortified margarine
Steps in preparation:
1. Sift the flour, sugar, salt, and mustard, onto the top of a double boiler.
2. Add ¼ cup milk and stir until smooth. Carefully add the remaining milk.
3. Cook over low heat until the mixture thickens. Stir constantly.
4. Place over hot water on the bottom of the boiler. Cook for 10 minutes and stir
occasionally.
5. Beat the egg well, add the lemon juice, and beat. Slowly add to the cooked mixture
6. Remove from heat, add butter. While cooling beat with the rotary beater
Salad Safety
Salad are among the most potentially hazardous of dishes. This is because
many salads are not cooked and even those that are precooked are handled after
cooking, making them susceptible to cross contamination from personnel, from
equipment and from surroundings.
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The following safety tips for the home kitchen.
1. Keep your kitchen clean. To prevent the growth of bacteria, it’s important to
keep all kitchen surfaces clean including your aplliances, countertops, cutting
boards and cooking utensils. Wash all kitchen surfaces with hot, soapy water
and commercial sanitizing agent.
2. Code your cutting boards. Use two cutting boards in your kitchen; one to
cut raw meats, poultry and seafood and the other for foods that are ready-to-
eat like fruits, vegetables and breads. This will prevent cross-contamination
of harmful bacteria from raw foods to those that are ready-to-eat.
3. Wash your fruits and vegetables. Remove soil and residue from fresh fruits
and vegetables by washing them thoroughly under cold running water prior
to serving. Trim any bruised areas before eating. This will reduce the risk of
consuming harmful bacteria which may be naturally present in the
environment.
4. Store safely. Store fruits and vegetables in draws or separated from raw
meats, poultry and seafood to avoid cross-contamination.
Let Us Practice
Direction: Label the parts of the plated salad. Write your answer on your test
notebook.
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Let Us Practice More
Make a project Plan in preparing Fruit Salad using the format given below. (20
POINTS)
Procedure:
1. _______________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________________________________
Let Us Remember
1. Vinaigrette
2. Emulsified Dressing
3. Cooked Salad Dressing
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Let Us Assess
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on a separate paper.
__________ 2. Washing salad and vegetable is important to ensure food safety. How
__________ 4. Which salad tool is used to remove excess water from the salad
greens?
a. Salad spinner b. Salad Server c. Salad bowl d. Utility Tray
__________ 5. What part of the structure of salad is an edible decorative item that
gives eye appeal?
a. Dressing b. Garnish c. Body d. Base
__________ 6. The following are examples of oils that is used for salad dressing,
EXCEPT?
a. Olive oil b. Canola oil c. Corn oil d. Palm oil
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_________ 9. What should be the acidity of a salad vinegar?
a. 5% b. 6% c. 7% d. 8%
__________ 10. Which of the following guidelines is not included in making vegetable
salad?
Let Us Enhance
Let Us Reflect
Eating salad is a great way to curb your appetite and add nutrients to
your diet. But having a stock of salads in your refrigerator may increase your
fat and calorie intake more than you realize. Keep your salad calorie low and
salad nutrition high by choosing smart ingredients. At a salad bar, take a
moment to look over the selection before you start preparing your plate so you
will avoid committing common salad mistakes.
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Let Us Assess
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. A
Let Us Try!
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
4 6.
6 5.
1 4.
2 3.
5 2.
3 1.
Let Us Enhance
Let Us Practice!
Answer Key
Let Us Practice More
Garnish, if desired
¼ cup nuts
Salad greens
Procedure:
2. Carefully wash the celery, apples and salad greens. Refrigerate the salad
greens.
3. Cubed the apples in rather large pieces, and cover with lemon juice to prevent
discoloration. Also chop the celery and dates in rather large pieces.
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References
De Los Reyes, Cecilia P., EdD and Noynay, Arianne Flor C.,MAVED, Cookery
Home Economics: Publish by: LORIMAR PUBLISHING INC.Edition 2019 ISBN 978-
621-8035-40-9
Claudio, Virginia S.,Ph.D.,Ruiz, Adela J., Ph.D.,Yuson, Sonia D., Ph.D.,Chavez,
Libia D., MSFS, Basic Foods For Filipinos 5th Edition: Publish by: Merrian and
Webster Bookstore INC., Manila, Philippines, Copyright 2014, ISBN 978-971-30-
1341-5
DepEd MELCs
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