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HEAT TRANSFER
MECHANICAL &
CHEMICAL BARC
PREVIOUS YEAR
INTERVIEW
QUESTION

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1. Write Fourier law and explain, What is K, Explain physical
mechanism of thermal conductivity?

2. What are assumptions of 1-D heat transfer

3. Draw one slab with one end at 400 oC and other end open to ambient.
Upper and lower ends insulated draw temp profile

4. Why discontinuity in slopes at interface

5. What is physical mechanism for Thermal Conductivity?

6. How will you calculate heat Transfer coefficient? What is Grashoff

Number ,What is L in that no what will you take L in this case for
plate problem?

7. Add one more slab in series now draw temp profile

8. Air is introduced between the two slabs now draw temp profile

9. Superimposed all temp profiles you have drawn earlier

10. Drawn all the profiles

11. How do we write Reynolds no for stirred tank explained it? Which
diameter is that diameter of Impeller or diameter of vessel? & Why ?

12. Why shell and tube heat exchanger is better than double pipe heat
exchanger

13. Why the handle of cup is not hot compared to the cup?

14. Draw two slabs in parallel of different K draw temp profile? What
about temp at interface?

15. Leave that problem take two slabs independently having same temp
difference at both ends. Both of them having different thermal
conductivity Draw temp profiles and explain?

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16. What are different modes of heat transfer in shell and tube heat
exchanger?

17. Write the equation governing shell and tube heat exchange process.

18. What are typical values of tube side velocity, in Heat exchanger what
will happen if we will increase it?

19. How to find the balance between high and low tube side velocity?

20. What is diettus boelter eqn, and sieder tate eqn when to apply it?
What is 'k' in it?

21. Two fluids of different Prandtl number are given, which one to be
preferred for efficient HT?

22. What is dirt factor? How it affects the heat transfer?

23. If only 1 tube is choked in shell and tube Heat exchanger, then how it
will affect the HT coefficient?

24. Which method do you use for Heat exchanger design? Design a heat
exchanger by that method for water and methanol.

25. Draw temperature profile of heat exchanger of 1 shell 1 tube pass, 1

shell 2 tubes pass.

26. What is this this temperature cross? Out of above 2, in which

scenario it is possible?

27. Where do we use plate heat exchangers? What is their advantage

over conventional shell and tube heat exchangers? Draw the
temperature profile in plate heat exchanger.

28. Starting with a simple conduction question there is a cylindrical rod

and its sides surfaces are insulated but the ends are at different
29. Temperature one is higher and other is lower. Draw the temperature
versus length profile & heat flux us. Length profile.

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30. Now we remove a certain part of insulation from the middle and now
draw the earlier discussed profiles.
31. Draw temperature profile for flow in pipe keeping heat flux at wall
constant.? Is its Profile linear or parabolic? What will happen to
profile if flow rate double will it change or not?
32. What is ‘h’ and on what factor h depend ? How will you calculate
heat flux in case of flow in pipe? Draw the graph of heat flux
variation for flow in pipe.
33. What is dittus boelter? Write dittus boelter. What is Prandtl
number, Reynolds Number, Nusselt number?
34. Dependency of heat transfer coefficient on Reynolds number.
35. Draw two slabs in parallel with different conductivity draw
temperature profile in slabs, whether the temperature profile feasible
or not?
36. Then they drew a frustum conical expander with its end at different
temperature with sides insulated draw the temperature profile
variation with length, heat flux variation with length, heat energy
variation with length, variation is linear or quadratic.
37. What is tube side velocity, in HEX what will happen if we will
increase it?
38. How to find the balance between high and low tube side velocity?
39. What is dittus bolter eqn, and sieder-tate equation when to apply it?
What is 'k' in it?
40. Two fluids of different Prandtl number are given, which one to
prefer for efficient HT?
41. What is dirt factor? How it affects the heat transfer
42. If 1 tube is blocked in shell and tube HEX, then how it will affect the
HT coefficient?
43. Which method do you use for HEX design?
44. Design a HEX by that method for given fluids
45. Draw temperature profile of HEX of 1 shell 1 tubes pass, 1 shell 2
tube pass.
46. What is this this temperature cross? Out of above 2, in which
scenario it is possible?
47. Draw the temperature profile in plate heat exchanger

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48. Consider a pipe containing steam at 150 oC. How will You identify it
in plant? What is the coating over the insulation in pipe. (they
provided answer as aluminium sheet). Why aluminium sheet is
coated?
49. How is critical radius of insulation helps in determining radius of
insulation. How much more radius is to be used than Rc? Tell the
dominant mechanism before and after the critical radius of
insulation?
50. Consider a plate of metal of some thickness. Left side of it is a fluid
moving at 100 oC and right side of plate a stagnant fluid of 30 oC.
Draw the complete temperature profile. How will the temperature
profile change if I Increase conductivity to 2 times? How will it affect
heat transfer through the plate
51. Is radiation possible in HEX
52. How will radiation vary wrt roughness?
53. Why solar cells are shiny if radiation is max at high roughness?
54. Tell us in Shell & tube the pressure drop variation wrt tube diameter
Baffles on increasing no. of passes)
55. Why copper is not used in HEX
56. Where is heat transfer used in industry?
57. What are different types of heat exchanger?
58. When to use which one?
59. Draw detail diagram of shell and tube heat exchanger? (one mam
told me to draw 1/2) Label all the parts in diagram? Can you tell
some name of parts used which are not in diagram? Can u please
explain more about tie rods and spacers?
60. Whats purpose of baffles? Do we have other types of baffles? And
what do you mean by this baffle cut percentage? when will we use
these ones?
61. If I want to use this heat exchanger as condenser then in which side
will I pass vapor? Do we have to do any modifications in HX for this?
Why we prefer 1/2 more than 1/1? So why not 1/4?
62. What kind of complexity increase? Ok other than that one thing also
increase can you think of it? what are the factors which are kept in
mind while designing HX?

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63. How do we calculate h.t.c in tube flow? In which condition do we use
this dittus boelter?
64. Why is there a negative sign in governing equation of conduction?
65. Give us at least one example of each mode where only one type of
heat transfer is taking place?
66. How will you increase the radiation heat transfer?
67. What is view factor, Explain with diagram?
68. What will happen after infinite time?
69. Derive the expression of temperature and draw the final temperature
profile?
70. What will happen if we use a fan just above the top surface? How
will be the temperature profile, explain practically and analytically?
71. What will happen if we create vaccum instead of atmosphere?
72. How many types of flow of fluid inside heat exchanger are there?
73. In a shell and tube type of heat exchanger, if steam is condensing on
shell side (Losing only latent heat) and water is getting heated on
tube side, In which case LMTD will be more? Whether in co-current
flow or counter current flow also draw temperature Profile?
74. In a batch reactor, how heat transfer takes place in non-adiabatic
reaction. (They mean to write Nusselt no as function of Reynold and
Prandtl no. And also define Reynold no in this case)
75. Why temperature profiles are curvilinear in fluid layers when heat
transferred across a solid wall but linear in solid itself?
76. What are similarities in FM/HT/MT subjects?
77. What are the types of heat transfer?
78. Write its basic equations?
79. There are two bodies one with temp 400°C and other 200°C and
other two bodies with 400 and 100°C. How much Heat is transferred
by first object in both cases?
80. One cylindrical horizontal rod divided in 3 section first and last are
insulated on surfaces and centre portion is left open to atmosphere.
draw temp profile?
81. Why this temp profile only?
82. On which factor HTC will depend

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83. Write equation correlating this all factors?
84. What is this k term?
85. In this three section case how will you calculate HTC?
86. Write its correlation
87. You have HE of given construction with inlet and outlet temp of Hot
and cold fluid given....
88. How will you reduce outlet temp of exit hot fluid without changing
HE construction?
89. How can you reduce exit temp by changing construction of HE?
90. Why for radiation heat transfer temperature difference not required.
91. Shell and tube heat exchanger 1-1 diagram
92. Baffles uses
93. Why not to increase heat Transfer coefficient decrease baffle spacing
94. Major pressure drop
95. Priority liquids for heat transfer in tube and shell.
96. Why not put high pressure liquid in shell
97. How to design heat exchanger
98. Draw 1-2 pass shell and tube heat exchanger. How I will increase the
overall heat transfer coefficients, without changing feed flow rates
and their parameters

99.

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