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017a. Unit 2 Mock Test - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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12 views

017a. Unit 2 Mock Test - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Uploaded by

synctionalsucks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCR3U7 NAME:________________________________ Date:__________________ Per: ______

UNIT 2 MOCK TEST - EXPONENTIAL & LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS


Instructions:
• Show all your work/thinking for full credit.
• Express your answers in exact form or correct to 3 significant figures unless otherwise indicated.
• Only non-graphing scientific calculators are permitted.

Part A: [KU: Achievement Level 1-2]


1. State the domain and range of each function:
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) = −3(2𝑥 ) + 10 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − log 3 (5 − 4𝑥)

2. Solve each equation WITHOUT using your CALCULATOR.


x 1 𝑥
(a) 3 =
5
2x + 7
(b) ( √7) = 72𝑥+3
27

3. Evaluate each expression WITHOUT using your CALCULATOR.


(a) log 27 (81√3)

(b) log 3 75 − 2(log 3 2 + log 3 5) + log 3 36

4. Consider the graph of the functions 𝑓 and 𝑔. Determine the equation of the transformed function 𝑔(𝑥).

KU: 0 1 2 COMM: 0 1 2 Page 1 of 4


Part B: [KU: Achievement Level 3-4]

5. Solve for 𝑥 WITHOUT using your CALCULATOR: 2𝑥+3 − 2𝑥 = 28

6. Ms. Ko will retire in 20 years. This year she wants to invest a certain amount so that she has
$2,000,000 available in 20 years. How much does she have to deposit now into a pension plan
earning 18% annually?

7. (a) Solve for 𝑥, rounding to two decimal places, if necessary. 2𝑥 = 53𝑥+1

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(b) Solve the system of equations simultaneously: log 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 3 and log 2 𝑥 =
𝑦2

8. Given 𝑔(𝑥) = log 4 (−4𝑥 − 8) − 4 ,


(a) Determine the equation of the inverse function, 𝑔−1 (𝑥):
(b) State the domain and range of 𝑔(𝑥):
(c) Determine the 𝑥- and 𝑦-intercepts (if they exist) of 𝑔(𝑥):
(d) Sketch the graph of 𝑔(𝑥):

KU: 0 1 2 COMM: 0 1 2 Page 2 of 4


Part C: [KU: Achievement Level 5-6]
9. The population of a town is increasing at a rate of 6.2% each year. If the present population is
76 000 people, how much longer will it be before the population reaches 100 000.

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10. (a) The point (16 , −4) is on the graph of the logarithmic function 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑐 𝑥 . The point (𝑘, 64)
is on the graph of the inverse, 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥). Determine the value of 𝑘.

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(b) If 𝑓(𝑥) = log 3 5 = 𝑥, express 2log 3 45 − 2 log 3 225 in terms of 𝑥.

11. The function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 > 2 by 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 𝑥 + log 2 (𝑥 − 2) − log 2 (𝑥 2 − 4).

Express 𝑓(𝑥) in the form where 𝑎 ∈ ℤ.

12. The table below lists some values for 𝑀 the amount, in grams, of radioactive material held in a
laboratory over 𝑡 years.
𝒕 (years) 0 60 80 100
𝑴 (grams) 90 11.25 𝑣 2.8125
(a) What was the original mass of the radioactive material?

(b) Create an algebraic model (i.e., an equation) for the amount of radioactive material as a function
of time in years.

(c) Find the value of 𝑣. Round your answer to one decimal place if needed.

KU: 0 1 2 COMM: 0 1 2 Page 3 of 4


Part D: [KU: Achievement Level 7-8]
13. Find the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 such that 2𝑥+1 + 3𝑦 = 3𝑦+2 − 2𝑥 .

𝑥+𝑦 1
14. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 14𝑥𝑦, where 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0, show that log ( ) = 2 (log 𝑥 + log 𝑦).
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15. Find the value of the expression WITHOUT using your CALCULATOR. Give you answer in the form
𝑎
where 𝑎 ∈ ℤ.

KU: 0 1 2 COMM: 0 1 2 Page 4 of 4

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