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Lec 5

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8 views10 pages

Lec 5

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vibob98
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Linear

Matrix Algebra
Multiplication
Lec 5
Week 5
Let A =[𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑛×𝑛 is a square matrix. Then 𝑀𝑖𝑗
denote a sub matrix of A with order (n-1)
(n-1) obtained by deleting its 𝑖 𝑡ℎ row and
𝑗 column. The determinant |𝑀𝑖𝑗 | is called
𝑡ℎ

the minor of the element 𝑎𝑖𝑗 of A.


The cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 denoted by 𝐴𝑖𝑗 and is
equal to (−1)𝑖+𝑗 |𝑀𝑖𝑗 |.

𝑖+𝑗
𝐴𝑖𝑗 = (−1) |𝑀𝑖𝑗 |
2 1 3
Let A= −1 2 0
3 −2 1
Find 𝑀12 , 𝑀23 , 𝑀31 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴12 , 𝐴23 , 𝐴31.
The transpose of the matrix of cofactors of the element 𝑎𝑖𝑗 of
A denoted by adj A is called adjoin of matrix A

𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13 𝐴11 𝐴21 𝐴31


If A= 𝑎21 𝑎22 𝑎23 then adj A = 𝐴12 𝐴22 𝐴32
𝑎31 𝑎32 𝑎33 𝐴13 𝐴23 𝐴33
Find the adj A of matrix

6 2 8
A= −3 4 1
4 −4 5
Definition :
If A and B are two matrices such that AB=BA=I, then each is
said to be inverse of the other.
The inverse of A is denoted by 𝐴−1 .

Theorem : (Existence of the Inverse)


The necessary and sufficient condition for a square matrix A to
have an inverse is that |𝐴| ≠ 0. (That is A is non singular).
1
then: 𝐴−1
= (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴).
|𝐴|
2 1 3
1) Let A= −1 2 0 Find 𝐴−1 .
3 −2 1

1 0 0
2) Let A= 1 0 1 Find 𝐴−1 .
−1 2 0

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