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Constitution, it cannot be said that the fundamental rights guaranteed to
the citizens are eternal and inviolate in the sense that they can never be
abridged or amended. 27. According to him, it was legitimate to assume
that the Constitution makers visualised that Parliament would be
competent to make amendments in these rights so as to meet the challenge
of the problems which may arise in the course of socio economic progress
and development of the country. 28. Hidayatullah, J., as he then was,
agreed with the Chief Justice that the 17th Amendment was valid even
though the procedure laid down in the proviso to Article 368 had not been
followed. But he expressed his difficulty in accepting the part of the
reasoning in Sankari Prasad 1952 S.C.R. 89 case. 29. He observed as follows:
It is true that there is no complete definition of the word law in the article
but it is significant that the definition does not seek to exclude
Constitutional amendments which it would have been easy to indicate in
the definition by adding but shall not include an amendment of the
Constitution. 30. He further observed the meaning of Article 13 thus
depends on the sense in which the word law in Article 132 is to be
understood. If an amendment can be said to fall within the term law, the
Fundamental Rights become eternal and inviolate to borrow the language
of the Japanese Constitution. Article 13 is then on par with Article 5 of the
American Federal Constitution in its immutable prohibition as long as it
stands. 31. According to him Our Preamble is more akin in nature to the
American Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776 then to the preamble to
the Constitution of the United States. It does not make any grant of power
but it gives a directi

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That the most solemn parts of our Constitution although law must ordinarily
include Constitutional law there is a clear demarcation between ordinary
law which is made in the exercise of legislative power and Constitutional
law, which is made in the exercise of constituent power. In the context of
Article 13, law must be taken to mean rules or regulations made in exercise
of ordinary legislative power and not amendments to the Constitution made
in the exercise of constituent power with the result that Article 132 does
not affect amendments made under Article 368. 21. Although the decision
in Sankari Prasad 1952 S.C.R. 89 case was not challenged in Sajjan Singh
1965 1 S.C.R. 933 case, Gajendragadkar, C.J. thought it fit to give reasons for
expressing full concurrence with that decision. 22. The only contention
before the Court was that since it appears that the powers prescribed by
Article 226 are likely to be affected by the intended amendment of the
provisions contained in Part III, the bill introduced for the purpose of
making such an amendment, must attract the proviso, and as the impugned
Act has admittedly not gone through the procedure prescribed by the
proviso, it is invalid. According to Gajendragadkar, C.J. that raised the
question about the construction of the provisions contained in Article 368
and the relation between the substantive parts of Article 368 with its
proviso. 23. The Chief Justice came to the conclusion that as a matter of
construction, there is no escape from the conclusion that Article 368
provides for the amendment of the provisions contained in Part III without
imposing on Parliament an obligation to adopt the procedure prescribed by
the proviso. 24. The learned Chief Justice thought that the

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-01-Test No.2325
Part can be justly described as the very foundation and the cornerstone of
the democratic two recent events have brought the emigration of Indians
and an old phrase brain drain back into public conversation. First, the
appointment of IIT Bombay alum Paragon Arawak as the CEO of Twitter.
Second, the match saving knocks of Rachis Raindrop and Ajar Patel for New
Zealand in the Kanpur Test match. All three people represented first or
second generation migrations from India and thus the natural query: Has
emigration from India increased or decreased in recent times Or has there
been a dominating Swades effect, referring to the 2004 movie that
portrayed a US based NASA scientist returning to India to do good for his
country India GDP grew 8.4% in the July September quarter, higher than
both RBI estimate and consensus estimates in polls. Drilling down, absolute
numbers present a mixed picture. The GDP for the quarter was Rest 35.73
lakh core, higher by 0.33% than the corresponding period GDP in 2019 20. It
signals that the economy is back to its pre Covid level. India has been able
to bounce back in two years. However, the informal sector has t yet
recovered. To illustrate, private consumption in July September 2021 is Rest
19.48 lakh core, 3.5% lower than its pre Covid level in 2019. Recovery
therefore is uneven. The bright spots in the supply side of the economy
during the July September quarter were agriculture, manufacturing, and
mining and electricity sectors. There also a modest improvement in capital
expenditure. On the downside, construction and services, particularly trade
and hotels, are not back to pre Covid levels in absolute terms. In other
words, contact intensive sectors are still struggling. It the weakness in t

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Making self regulated republics of social media more accountable to public
interest. In its latest salvo, Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced
new laws to help clean up a wild west where bots and bigots and trolls go
around hurting people without consequences. In sharp and good contrast to
a recent Australian court judgment finding media responsible for comments
on news stories posted on Facebook, the new law will vest liability with the
person making the comment. And in case the troll cannot be identified, the
social media provider will be deemed the publisher and made to pay any
payouts arising from defamatory comments on its platform. This is a major
change in the unprecedented liability shield whereby social media platforms
have largely escaped the legal implications of content published there. This
will also be the major challenge area for incoming Twitter CEO Paragon
Arawak, as the platform is today overrun with anonymous vitriol. Founder
Jack Dorsey over time evolved from being a free speech purist to an
intermittent arbiter of truth, dramatically banning a sitting US president
after the January 6 violence in Washington DC. But whatever part of their
great financial and technical power social media companies use to fact
check and moderate speech, it is extremely unevenly spread across
jurisdictions. In India, anonymous bullying and harassment are ubiquitous
on Twitter. There a bulls eye on journalists backs. For women, rape threats
are ever present. True, online anonymity has also lent voice to various
marginalised communities, to dissidents in repressive regimes. But what of
the other side of anonymity: constant floodgates of smear, scorn and worse
from hidden armies, often serving a political party. Given

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-01-Test No.2327
15 zeros after it, which works out to a number larger than that of all the
stars in the whole universe. That one heck of a bunch of viruses. But among
all of them, the Covid causing coronavirus seems to be a microbial
counterpart of an Einstein, a brainy bug with an IQ that off the charts. The
holy season of Advent has begun. Advent is the time to open our hearts to
welcome Jesus Christ in simplicity and humility. It a preparatory period of
four Sundays, leading up to the Nativity at Christmas. It is marked by a spirit
of expectation, waiting, preparation and longing. The word Advent is
derived from the Latin word adventus, which means coming. It is the
solemn preparation for the arrival of Jesus with prayers, fasting, spiritual
exercises, good works and holiness of life. This sacred period is observed as
a time of preparation for the celebration of the birth of Christ at Christmas,
December 25. This long waiting period of four Sundays and weeks, helps the
faithful to reflect upon the Word of God, sacred mystery, devotion and
ceremony. It is waiting in expectation of Jesus, the Son of God, who comes
as a human being to love, forgive and share with humanity his divinity. He is
the image of God love to humankind. The tradition of preparing an Advent
Wreath is significant during this season. It consists of evergreen branches
with five candles. The advent wreath with candles connotes Jesus as the
Light of the world. The wreath made of evergreens with candles placed on it
means continuous life, and its circular form depicts everlasting life. Fruits
like nuts, cones and seed pods that are used to decorate the wreath imply
the nourishing and cherishing fruitfulness of Christian life. The symbolic
candles on the wreath signify v

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Legend has it that the Greek hero Bellerophon rode his winged horse
Pegasus in an attempt to reach heaven. In a modern day retelling of the
legend, the Supreme Court appears to have used the Pegasus surveillance
controversy to ride into a sphere of institutional credibility. Its order
constituting a technical committee overseen by a retired judge to inquire
into whether the government purchased the Israeli spyware Pegasus and
used it to access private information on phones of Indian citizens has
received near universal acclaim. Global costs of leaving Africa to fend for
itself despite plentiful vaccine supply are adding up as the Omicron variant
reverses the recovery in air travel. Rich nations and top vaccine producers
like India will rue their disregard of the WHO fervent pleas for vaccine
equity. Against the global average of 43% people fully vaccinated, the
African CDC reports that the continent has just 6.7% of the population fully
vaccinated and 9.9%, partially. With a large unvaccinated pool, a potent
mutant strain has unsurprisingly emerged from here. A massive effort to
accelerate vaccination in Africa where adult population is 700 million must
start. The Delta variant that swamped India in April June took five months
from detection to create a tidal wave. If Omicron is more contagious, time is
running short. And some countries must step up quickly. The US has 110
million unused doses and EU 200 million doses, even accounting for booster
shots. India has 250 million doses with states. However, India supplies to
Africa will be constrained by the fact that only 32% of its population is fully
vaccinated and boosters and children jabs haven t started as yet. The US
reportedly destroyed at least 15 million doses betw

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2329
Work over generations for a political party to establish a potent pan India
footprint. The erstwhile Congress had such a footprint. However, it was a
sui generis party, a product of historical circumstances. BJP today is the only
party with a national footprint that is reminiscent of the old Congress. But it
not quite there yet. What interesting is the manner in which BJP is trying to
get there, something that is mimicked by its potential challengers. To use
business terminology, Indian politics appears to be in a phase of inorganic
growth. Magmata Banerjee is not hiding her ambition, projecting herself as
the opposition fulcrum during her Maharashtra tour. TMC recently emerged
as the main opposition in Meghalaya by poaching from Congress. Now, it
mounted an election campaign in Goa where Congress appears as much a
target as the incumbent BJP CM. TMC inorganic growth drive is unlikely to
end soon. On the other side of the political divide, BJP influence in Hindi
speaking states and western India is beyond question. South India however
is another story. Indeed, although the party has deep roots in Karnataka, its
playbook there often mimics regional parties the state tourism minister
recently reprimanded go officials for not using Kannada in signage for an
event hosted in Bengaluru. In Telangana, BJP has all but replaced Congress
as the TRS government main challenger. Although BJP has worked hard in
the state, a significant turning point was the assembly by poll in Huzurabad.
Winning on a BJP ticket was Eatable Retender, a seven time MLA who
acrimoniously left TRS this year. He defied the full weight of the TRS
electoral machinery, triggering speculation on his likely role in the next
assembly election. It may well be prem

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2330
Immediately after the landslide victory of her party in the West Bengal
Assembly Elections in May 2021, Magmata Banerjee, the TMC Supreme had
announced her intention to spread the TMC to other states, with the
ultimate goal being, to emerge as the collective opposition consensus
candidate as the Prime Ministerial candidate in the Look Sabah Elections in
2024, challenging Namenda Mode. Her spirits at that time were very high,
as she, by her own reckoning had tamed her formidable political foe,
Bharatiya Jannat Party, notwithstanding that, BJP a non entity till then, and
had emerged victorious in 77 seats, the earlier rulers, Congress & CPI M
being totally decimated. Immediately after her victory, she had visited
Delhi, with the intention of meeting the opposition leaders, ostensibly to
garner support for her, in her bid to occupy the position of leadership of the
opposition in place of congress, which seemed to be losing grip on it. Her
visit to Delhi however proved to be a damp squib. Of late, she has again
started occupying the headlines in the media, both electronic & print, with
her renewed efforts. However, this time, her strained relations with
Congress President Sonia Gandhi & Rahul Gandhi, the Prime Ministerial face
of Congress for the 2024 Look Sabah Elections, are proving a hurdle. When
it became clear, that Congress, under no circumstances would vacate the
position, Magmata got so furious that, during her recent visit to Delhi, when
she was asked about meeting Sonia Gandhi, she retorted, is it a rule that
everyone who visits Delhi, must meet Sonia Gandhi Not only this, but her
party also did not attend a meeting of opposition parties called by
Mallikarjun Charge, the leader of the opposition in Look Sabah & did

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2331
The fundamental rights were considered of such importance that right was
given to an aggrieved person to move the highest court of the land, i.e., the
Supreme Court, by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the
rights conferred by this part, and this right was guaranteed. Article 32(2)
confers very wide powers on the Supreme Court, to issue directions or
orders or writs including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus,
prohibition, quo warrant and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for
the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part. Article 32(4)
further provides that the right guaranteed by this article shall not be
suspended except as otherwise provided for by this Constitution. 139.
Article 33 enables Parliament by law to determine to what extent any of the
rights conferred by this Part shall, in their application to the members of the
Armed Forces or the Forces charged with the maintenance of public order,
be restricted or abrogated so as to ensure the proper discharge of their
duties and the maintenance of discipline among them. 140. This articles
shows the care with which, the circumstances in which, and fundamental
rights can be restricted or abrogated were contemplated and precisely
described. 141. Article 34 enables Parliament, by law, to indemnify any
person in the service of the Union, or of a State or any other person in
connection with acts done while martial law was in force in a particular
area. 142. Part IV of the Constitution contains directive principles of State
policy. Article 37 specifically provides that the provisions contained in this
Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid
down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2332
However, it must be noted, those who have so far joined her party, have
been, either lightweight in their parties or disgruntled leaders or discarded
leaders of their parent parties. These include Haryana Congress chief Ashok
Tanbark, former diplomat and Raja. Legislative Assembly for the second
time with such amendments, if any, as have been made or suggested by the
Legislative Council and agreed to by the Legislative Assembly. 81. Under
Article 200 the Governor is enabled to suggest the desirability of
introducing any such amendments as he may recommend in his message.
Here again amendment has clearly a limited meaning. In Article used are:
Any law in force immediately before the commencement of this
Constitution subject to the terms thereof and to any adaptations and
modifications that may be made therein under Article 372, continue in force
until altered or repealed or amended by Parliament. 83 to the Here, all the
three words are used giving a comprehensive meaning. Reliance is not
placed by the draftsman only on the word amend. 84. Similar language is
used in Article 372 whereby existing laws continue to be in force until
altered or repealed or amended by a competent Legislature or other
competent authority. 85. In the original Article conferring power on the
President to make regulations for the peace and good government of the
territories in part D of the First Schedule, it is stated that any regulation so
made may repeal or amend any law made by Parliament. Here, the two
words together give the widest power to make regulations inconsistent with
any law made by Parliament 86. In Article 252 again, the two words are
joined together to give a wider power. Clause of Article 252 reads. Any Act
so passed by Parliament

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2333
Statute, a Constitution is a working of it is drafted by people who wanted it
to be a to sub serves successive generations. The Assembly constituted
Committees of able men of high caliber, learning and wide experience, and
it had an able adviser, Shri B.N. Rau to assist it. A memorandum was
prepared by Shri B.N. Rau which was circulated to the public of every shade
of opinion, to professional bodies, to legislators, to public bodies and a host
of others and was given the widest publicity. When criticism, comments and
suggestions were received, a draft was prepared in the light of these which
was submitted to the Constituent Assembly, and introduced with a speech
by the sponsor Dr. Ambedkar. The Assembly thereupon constituted three
Committees Union Powers Committee Provincial Powers Committee; and
Committee on the Fundamental Rights and Minorities Committee. The
deliberations and the recommendations of these Committees, the
proceedings of the Drafting Committee, and the speech of Dr. Ambedkar
introducing the draft so prepared along with the report of these
Committees are all valuable material. The objectives of the Assembly, the
manner on which they met any criticism, the resultant decisions taken
thereon, amendments proposed, speeches in favor or against them and
their ultimate adoption or rejection will be helpful in throwing light on the
particular matter in issue. In proceedings of a legislature on an ordinary
draft bill, as I said earlier, there may be a partisan and heated debate, which
often times may not throw any light on the issues which come before the
Court but the proceedings in a Constituent Assembly have no such partisan
nuances and their only concern is to give the nation a working instrument
with its basi

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-02-Test No.2334
Privy Council in Bribery 1985 A.C. 171 was discussed before us in great
details by both the sides. The matter arose under the of Ceylon, of which
the material provisions bear a near parallel to our Constitution, a fact which,
with respect, was not noticed in the judgment of the leading majority in the
case. It was not argued by the respondents in case that any provision of the
Ceylonese Constitution was. It is also necessary to remember that the
appeal did not raise any question regarding the religious rights protected by
Section of the Ceylonese Constitution. It is clear that counsel for the
respondents there stated p. 187, that there was no limitation on the power
of amendment except the procedure prescribed by Section and that even
that limitation could be removed by an amendment complying with Privy
Council affirmed this position and took the widest view of the amending
power. A narrower view was in fact not the Rhode Island case; the leading
majority judgment gave no reasons but only a summary statement of its
conclusions. The learned of has, however, supplied to us the full briefs filed
by the various counsel therein. The briefs show that the 18th amendment
regarding Prohibition of Intoxicating Liquors hitch was repealed
subsequently by the Amendment was challenged on the ground, inter alia,
that there were implied and inherent limitations on the power of
amendment under Article V of the American Constitution. These arguments
were not accepted by the Supreme Court, as is implicit in its decision. The
court upheld the Amendment. 2107. We were supplied with a copy of the
judgment of the District Court of New Jersey in Sprague case. The District
Court declared the 18th Amendment void on the ground that there were
inhe

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-03-Test No.2335
There is no UPA now. With those four words, Mamata Banerjee seems to
have set an interesting cat among pigeons. She made the statement
standing beside Sharad Pawar after a high powered meeting with the
opposition most experienced stalwart. Pawar did not refute Mamata
statement. He had rolled out the red carpet for her by calling all NCP
ministers in the Maharashtra government and senior party leaders to meet
her at his residence. Maharashtra stringent Covid norms for international
and domestic air travellers, now largely rolled back, had significantly
diverged from Centre Omicron advisory and provoked a strong response
from the latter. Rightly so. Air travel is regulated by GoI and if every state
begins to impose its own regulations, this is a recipe for chaos especially in
the busy December season for travel and tourism. GoI norms were
reasonable, mandating RT PCR test for some high risk countries and home
quarantine for all international travellers for seven days. Maharashtra
augmentations like mandatory testing of all international passengers
followed by 14 day quarantine apart from domestic travellers having to
produce RT PCR test results failed to see the big picture. If contradictory
regulations proliferate across states, it endangers the still uneven economic
recovery. Overall GDP in the July September quarter has exceeded the pre
pandemic benchmark of the same period in 2019. But private consumption
and activity in contact intensive sectors such as trade and hotels, which also
employ many informal workers, remained below the 2019 mark, indicating
two lost years for them. Interstate travel restrictions have hardly worked
given the uniformly high seroprevalence across most states in July. Instead,
states must ramp

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In China over the Pang Shay case is a bold response to Beijing egregious
conduct. No doubt WTA will take a financial hit. But with top tennis players
from Naomi Osaka to Serena Williams expressing concerns about Pang
wellbeing, WTA also had to contend with stars who give women tennis the
shine. But replicating this response, whether from other sporting bodies or
even from major countries, is tough. Given China economic muscle, sports
bodies from American NBA to the International Olympic Committee are
chary of Beijing. And so are major economies. As the world second largest
economy and the largest trader, Beijing is able to weaponries economic
interdependencies. To illustrate this point, consider that after the border
clashes between Indian and Chinese troops last year, New Delhi had taken
steps to ban Chinese apps, block the automatic route for Chinese FDI into
India and launched production linked incentive schemes to make Indian
manufacturing competitive. Yet, between January and September this year
Chinese imports into India grew by 54.64% year on year valuing around
$42.3 billion. Meanwhile, there are suspicions that much of Chinese FDI is
now being routed through Singapore. The same story is playing out around
the South China Sea where despite China maritime belligerence, affected
Asian nations still joined Beijing in inking the RCEP free trade agreement.
Even Taiwanese businesses are unable to fully detach from China despite
rising tensions across the Taiwan Strait. In such a scenario, the only way to
get China to modify its behavior is by building principled alliances,
distributing the pain of financial hits and creating economic alternatives.
None of these is easy and all of them will take time to operationalise.

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-03-Test No.2337
Hopelessness incapacitates us, stopping us from listening to the voice of
reason. During this time, we may feel like a complete failure and see no
hope in making an effort. As a society which now believes firmly in
competing, achieving and winning, we have erroneously turned
examinations into larger than life events. We seem to have forgotten that
an examination is just an innocuous assessment to tell us how well we have
grasped a particular curriculum and where we need to improve in that
specific programmer. Whatever be the results of an examination, they can
never change who we are and what we eventually do in our lives.
Therefore, whenever we are stressed, we must remind ourselves that it is
just one exam and in our long life, it is not going to be the end of the world.
Life will give us many other chances to grow and evolve into a better
person. Letting go of this immense pressure, breathing out our worries and
smiling freely during examinations is the right approach. Comparing
ourselves with others builds a lot of fear in our psyche and derails our
progress. Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting
defeated by them, we should drop this unhealthy thought process and
make self perfection our long term goal. Let us always strive to improve
ourselves, working hard on overcoming our weaknesses and realising our
inherent potential. Give up smaller, mundane goals to pursue a higher ideal
is the key. We can create a broad vision by visualising a better self imagining
a healthy body, a strong mind, a happier self, harmonious relationships and
a meaningful life. Reminding ourselves of this vision and working on it
consistently will take us closer to the transcendent point of psychic
evolution. At a larger

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-03-Test No.2338
This, nor according to him does anything turn on the fact that Section 291 of
the Government of India Act, 1935, was amended just about a few weeks
before Article 368 was finalised, and in which the word amendment was
substituted for the words amend by way of addition, variation or repeal.
According to him what this Court must consider is that since Article 368
arranges to recreate the Constituent Assembly and exercise the same
power as the Constituent Assembly, it should be read in a wide sense. 1190.
If the power of amendment is limitless and Parliament can do all that the
petitioners contend it can do under Article 368, the respondents say it
should not be assumed that power will be abused, but on the other hand
the presumption is that it will be exercised wisely and reasonably, and the
only assurance against any abuse is the restraint exercised by the people on
the legislative organs. But the recognition of the truism that power corrupts
and absolute power corrupts absolutely has been the wisdom that made
practical men of experience in not only drawing up a written Constitution
limiting powers of the legislative organs but in securing to all citizens certain
basic rights against the State. If the faith in the rulers is so great and the
faith in the people to curb excessive exercise of power or abuse of it is so
potent, then one needs no elaborate Constitution, because all that is
required is to make Parliament Omni potent and Omni sovereign. But this
the framers did not do and hence the question will be whether by an
amendment under Article 368, Parliament can affect a metamorphosis of
power by making itself the supreme sovereign. I do not suppose that the
framers were unaware of the examples which must be fresh in t

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In all these Constitutions, subject to which I said of the inappropriateness of
comparing other world Constitutions made for different people with their
differing social, political and economic outlook, the words used are either
amendment or a combination of that word with others or a totally different
word. In some of the Constitutions given in the compilations made available
to us where the word amendment alone is used, the exercise of the power
of amendment was inextricably linked with the ratification by the people in
whom the sovereignty rests, either by referendum or by convention or by
the Legislatures. The Constitutions of other countries which have been
referred to other the basic assumption underlying it is that this cannot be
done without taking away or abridging any of the rights conferred by
Articles 14, 19 and 31, and that such a law, where it contains a declaration
that it is to give effect to the above policy, shall not be called in question in
any Court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy. The
predominant articulate as well as inarticulate premise is not to hold invalid
an amendment made under Article 368, if it conforms to the form and
manner prescribed therein and is within the ambit of the amending power,
but if the inexorable conclusion on a close scrutiny leads to a different
conclusion it has to be so held. Article 31C is as follows. Notwithstanding
anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the
State towards securing the principles specified in Clause b or Clause c of
Article 39 shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent
with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by Article 14,
Article 19 or Article 31; and n

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-03-Test No.2340
Committee, it is also pointed out that there had been no amendment of the
with Section 294 of the Constitution by and as such they had not to deal
with that situation. 1561. Another case to which reference was made on
behalf of the was The Bribery Commissioner v. Perak Ranasinghe 1965 A.C.
172. In that case it was found that the members of the Bribery Tribunal had
been appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Minister of
Justice in accordance with Bribery Amendment Act but in contravention of
Section 55 of the Ceylon Constitution. Ceylon Constitution Order in Council,
1946 according to which the appointment of judicial officers was vested in
the Judicial Service Commission. It was held that a legislature has no power
to ignore the conditions of law making that are imposed by the instrument
which itself regulates its power to make law. This restriction exists
independently of the question whether the legislature is sovereign, as is
that of Ceylon. 1562. It would appear from the above that the point of
controversy which arose for determination in that case was different from
that which arises in the present case because we are not in this case
concerned with any law made by a legislature in contravention of the
Constitutional provisions Reference has been made on behalf of the
petitioners to a passage in the judgment wherein while dealing with
Subsection 2 of Section 29 of the Ceylon Constitution, the provisions of
which have been reproduced earlier, the Judicial Committee observed that
the various clauses of Subsection 2 set out entrenched religious and racial
matters which shall not be the subject of legislation. It was further observed
that those the solemn balance of rights between the citizens of Ceylon,

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-04-Test No.2341
Pakistan ascribes its break up and the creation of Bangladesh to India. This
was not all. Bangladesh was the product of the ineptitude of Pakistan
military establishment, the selfishness of West Pakistan political elite, the
liberation struggle of the people of Bangladesh, and India brilliant military
campaign. India leadership was clear that the thrust of the effort in the
liberation of Bangladesh had to be internal, even if the Indian army
delivered the final coup de grace. The chief martial law administrator and
commander of the eastern command of the Pakistan army, Lt Gen AAK
Tiger Nazi, surrendered to the joint command of the Indian army and the
Mufti Tahini on the afternoon of December 16, 1971, almost to the hour on
the 13th day of the War of Liberation of Bangladesh. The InaCom
consortium conducting genomic sequencing has recommended a booster
dose for those over 40, first targeting high risk and high exposure
individuals, to bolster neutralizing antibodies against Omicron. Go must
heed this advice. Because there no vaccine supply problem. Let do the
math. Obviously, jabbing the unvaccinated and the partially vaccinated is
the highest priority. To achieve 100 adult vaccinations, India needs 610
million more doses as of now. States have 220 million doses with them. And
as the Centre has told Parliament, Serum Institute and Bharat Biotech can
produce 300 million a month. Plus, SII Adar Poona Walla has said his
company holds hundreds of millions of vaccines on its campus, and
production is around 35 more than off take. Now, assume booster doses are
cleared for those second dosed six months back. That number right now is
45 million. Therefore, given India stocks and production capacity,
completing double dosing of ad

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-04-Test No.2342
If a woman is recognised as fully human, rather than a vessel for the next
generation, her rights over her own body would never arise as a real
question. This may seem like a distant concern to us, but that only an
accident. In Judaeo Christian and Islamic frameworks, life is given by god
and belongs to god. In India, that framework does not dominate, so
abortion is not as emotionally charged and is more readily seen as a
personal choice, rather than a religious one. India had had a relatively
liberal approach to abortion since the 1970s, when the Medical Termination
of Pregnancy Act was first legislated, and subsequently amended. But Indian
women also know, only too well, what happens when men claim religious
authority to decide what they do with their bodies and minds. Just as in the
US or Poland today, or Afghanistan under Taliban or in many parts of India
today, women can easily be thrown back into religiously sanctioned, strictly
private roles of wife, mother and other roles to service the patriarchy. The
right to move and study and work and live freely, to enter into relationships
as one chooses, is all fragile and hard won achievements for women. All the
more reason to strengthen each other struggles around the world, to
liberate women lives from manmade religion and law. You have seen this in
a movie that a big asteroid is hurtling towards Earth threatening to destroy
it, but scientists save the day. In Armageddon Naas scientists train a team of
oil drillers to insert a nuclear bomb into the asteroid and detonate it. But in
real life, such a nuclear solution would be very risky for Earth itself. For this
reason and also because the 1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty bans
nuclear explosions in space, for its first

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-04-Test No.2343
Offices, because, well, that matters. They all spend evenings at restaurants,
parks, even bars. And they all come home to children who have spent the
day, if they are lucky, half checked online. If they are t lucky 60 of Indian
students don t have devices, they all come home to children who have
spent their 601st odd day with a glaring, mounting learning and socio
emotional gap that is having severe consequences on their future. When a
UN agency asked me to list the three most important ecological issues of
the moment, my answer was, Soil, soil, soil. That holds true today more
than ever. The very word human is linked to the word humus, or soil.
Without humus, human life is unsustainable. In 1998, when certain UN
agencies predicted that 60 of Tamil Nadu state would become a desert by
2025, I realized this prophecy might well come true. Tree planting was the
only way forward. When I proposed the idea of restoring at least 33 of the
land to green cover, it was dismissed as idealistic. But since then, 57 million
trees have been planted on private land. My role was to plant trees in
people minds; people did the rest. This could only work as a mass initiative.
We have since been focussed on the issue of water another inseparable
concern. Given the rapidity with which water tables are dropping and cities
reeling with water shortages, this was also a vital necessity. However, these
issues cannot be viewed in isolation from living soil that critical natural
resource. We are on the brink of oil extinction. If we don t take corrective
measures to renew soil, the consequences in the next 25 years could be
disastrous. Water depletion is visible. But soil erosion is less dramatically
apparent. Since our crops still grow, we are u

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-04-Test No.2344
Void under Section 2 of the Act as being repugnant to Section 5 thereof.
251. For proposition 2 above, reference is made in the footnote to Taylor v.
The Attorney General of Queensland. 23 C.L.R. 457 The relevant passages
which bear out the second proposition are: I take the Constitution of a
legislature, as the term is here used, to mean the composition, form or
nature of the House of Legislature where there is only one House, or of
either House if the legislative body consists of two Houses. Probably the
power does not extend to authorize the elimination of the representative
character of the legislature within the meaning of the Act. p. 468 per Barton
J I read the words Constitution of such legislature as including the change
from a unicameral to a bicameral system, or the reverse. Probably the
representative character of the legislature is a basic condition of the power
relied on, and is preserved by the word such, but, that being maintained, I
can see no reason for cutting down the plain natural meaning of the words
in question so as to exclude the power of a self governing community to say
that for State purposes one House is sufficient as its organ of legislation. p.
474 per Isaacs J For proposition No. 3 sees Taylor v. The Attorney General of
Queensland 23 C.L.R. 457 and Clayton v. Heffron. 1960 105 C.L.R. 214; 251.
252. Then dealing with the Commonwealth Constitution, he states: Another
suggested limitation is based upon the distinction between the covering
sections of the Constitution Act and the Constitution itself; it is admitted on
all sides that Section 128 does not permit of any amendment to those
sections. And in this respect the Statute of Westminster does not confer any
new power of amendment indeed it

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-04-Test No.2345
Delegation of jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada to the Legislature of
Nova Scotia and vice versa. Being: what is the extent of the amending
power conferred by Article 368 of the Constitution, apart from Article 13 2,
on Parliament? 11. The respondents claim that Parliament can abrogate
fundamental rights such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom to
form associations or unions, and freedom of religion. They claim that
democracy can even be replaced and one party rule established. Indeed,
short of repeal of the Constitution, any form of Government with no
freedom to the citizens can be set up by Parliament by exercising its powers
under Article 368. 12. On the side of the petitioners it is urged that the
power of Parliament is much more limited. The petitioners say that the
Constitution gave the Indian citizen freedoms which were to subsist forever
and the Constitution was drafted to free the nation from any future tyranny
of the representatives of the people. It is this freedom from tyranny which,
according to the petitioners, has been taken away by the impugned Article
31C which has been inserted by the Twenty fifth Amendment. If Article 31C
is valid, they say, hereafter Parliament and State Legislatures and not the
Constitution, will determine how much freedom is good for the citizens. 13.
These cases raise grave issues. But however grave the issues may be, the
answer must depend on the interpretation of the words in Article 368, read
in accordance with the principles of interpretation which are applied to the
interpretation of a Constitution given by the people to themselves. 14. I
must interpret Article 368 in the setting of our Constitution, in the
background of our history and in the light of our aspi

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-05-Test No.2346
Accepted, this country under a Constitution and a Preamble proclaiming the
securing of fundamental rights to its citizens will be without them. The
individual rights which ensure political rights of the citizens in a democracy
may have to be subordinated to some extent to the Directive Principles for
achieving social objectives but they are not to be enslaved and driven out of
existence. Such could not have been contemplated as being within the
scope of the amending power. 1249. Although Article 31A protected the
laws coming within its purview from the rights conferred by Article 19, such
a protection could only be against the rights conferred by Clauses and g of
Article 19 1, as its subjected matter was expressly stated to be the
acquisition of or extinguishment or modification of rights in any estate as
defined in Clause 2 thereof, and the taking over or amalgamation or
termination etc., of rights of management and certain leasehold interests.
Article 31C protects laws giving effect to the policies in Article 39 b & c. For
achieving these twin objects the rights of the persons that have to be
abridged could only be those rights in Article 19 which relate to property
and trade, business, profession or occupation. Though the expression
economic system is used in Article 39 c, that article has not the object of
changing the economic system generally, but is confined to only preventing
concentration of wealth and means of production to the common
detriment. What this Clause envisages is that the State should secure the
operation of the economic system in such a way as not to result in the
concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment
Where there is already concentration of wealth and means of prod

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-05-Test No.2347
Act, 1951, which inserted inter alia Articles 31A and 31B in the Constitution
was the subject matter of decision in Sankari Prasad 1952 S.C.R. 89 case.
The main Wealth of a nation: animal waste and leaves. Our real gift to the
next generation is not business, money, gold. It is soil. Our first step must be
awareness; the next step policy; only then can meaningful action happen.
But one thing is clear: as a global policy, a minimum 3 of organic content in
agricultural soil is an absolute necessity. And for this, vegetation is a must.
With traditional knowledge, Indian farmers still feed over 1 billion people.
The number of microorganisms found in a single cubic meter of Indian soil is
still among the world highest. With a little initiative, this fertile, richly alive
soil is fully capable of bouncing back. But we can postpone action no longer.
It is time to reverse this potential catastrophe and save our soil. Let us make
it happen. The battleground appears to have shifted in the farmers protest
from the repeal of the three farm laws to a legally binding MSP. Leaving
aside issues of implementation practicality, the several billion dollar
questions are for which crops should MSP be legally binding, where, and for
how long? For context, consider that we have gone from being a nation of
220 million eating primarily millets in 1881 to a 1.3 billion rice and wheat
eating behemoth today. The price for this transformation has been paid
largely from the groundwater reserves of the northwest. Its unclear how
long that water will last one high level state government committee
opined that the groundwater could run out in 20 25 years in Punjab.
Between 1966 and 2010, Punjab s annual rainfall has averaged 662 mm,
while the rainfall

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-05-Test No.2348
Central procurement of rice and wheat only strengthened that belief. Only
now, as the climate warms, and wet regions become wetter, and dry
regions grow drier, that belief is being questioned. Apart from being
geographically varied, India s rainfall is highly seasonal, temporally skewed
and varies across years as global phenomena like the El Nino exert their
influence. When we ignore these facets, we create fault lines that erupt into
crisis. Just last week, South India Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and
Pondicherry were confronting rivers in spate intent on sweeping away
everything in their paths. Earlier, we had the ameliorating influence of tanks
that could help moderate intense rainfall and parley between dry and wet
seasons. When we began seeing tanks as uncool and dry tanks as prime real
estate, and bore wells as sophisticated and convenient, many Indian cities
slipped into a bipolar reality of flood and drought. Speaking of ameliorating
influences, we must not forget forests and the glowing embers of an
incipient water crisis in the North East. The Jail Shakti of the Brahmaputra
comes from both the plentiful rainfall and the emerald forests of Arunachal.
Forests trap the rain and send it into cerulean streams which coalesce to
form large rivers that feed into the Brahmaputra. In a water scarce world,
both China and India eye those waters hungrily. Moreover, the steep
descent of many of the streams sings the siren song of hydropower a
renewable energy source that has become increasingly valuable in a planet
short of carbon space. China plans a huge dam three times the size of the
Three Gorges on the Brahmaputra, just a few kilometers away from the Line
of Control. Will forests be cleared to build this dam or othe

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-06-Test No.2349
Picture a gathering where security personnel, including women staff, are
manhandled, there is an attempt to choke a warden, staffers are
threatened, somebody tries to climb the LED TV stand, yet others jump on
the table, whistle, hoot and heckle. Then another set gestures aggressively
at opponents who are minding their own business. There is a sense of
competition amongst members over discovering new means of creating a
nuisance. You would expect this among rowdies but sadly these are scenes
from Parliament. The Raja Sabah has been disrupted for many days and the
current winter session began similarly due to the suspension of 12 MPs for
their behavior on the last day of the monsoon session. During the same
session besides scenes of street anarchy described above, for the first time
ever the PM was prevented from introducing newly sworn in ministers.
Papers were snatched from a minister, torn to pieces and flung at the Chair.
Parliament must function. In its entire history, the House of Commons has
not been adjourned for a single day. In our country, we are fast reaching the
situation where not a single day passes when the House is not adjourned!
This is wrong. But the current logjam in Parliament, on account of the
suspension by the Raja Sabah Chairman of 12 opposition MPs, needs to be
seen in perspective. Firstly, BJP outrage at the disruption of parliamentary
proceedings is amusing. It was BJP that first gave ideological justification to
such disruptions. On January 30, 2011, Arum Jailed, then leader of
opposition in the Raja Sabah, said that the ‘obstrucOon of Parliament is
in favor of democracy. Therefore, parliamentary obstruction is not
undemocratic’. Cushman Sara, then leader of the opposition in the Look
Sabah,

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-06-Test No.2350
The magistrate and no such person shall be detained in custody beyond the
said period without the authority of a magistrate. 132. Article 22 4 deals
with Preventive Detention. Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings and
other similar forms of forced labor. Article 24 provides that no child below
the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine
or engaged in any other hazardous employment. 133. Articles 25, 26, 27 and
28 deal with the freedom of religion. Article 25 1 provides that subject to
public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all
persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to
profess, practice and propagate religion. Article 26 enables every religious
denomination or section thereof, subject to public order, morality and
health, to establish and manage institutions for religious and, charitable
purposes; to manage their own affairs in matters of religion, to own and
acquire movable and immovable property, and to administer such property
in accordance with law. Article 27 enables persons to resist payment of any
taxes the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of
expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or
religious denomination. Article 28 deals with freedom as to attendance at
religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
134. Article 29 1 gives protection to minorities and provides that any section
of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a
distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve
the same. Article 29 2 provides that no person shall be denied admission
into any

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-06-Test No.2351
The January March 2021 period was upbeat. Also, the data shows that both
the proportion of population in the job market and workers with jobs in the
first quarters of 2020 and 2021 were level. Eight months have passed since
the data was collected. Proxy indicators reported since suggest that India
workforce has t yet put the Covid impact behind. Private consumption is still
below the pre Covid level, suggesting a section of the workforce is yet to
recover fully. An increase in the proportion of jobs in the informal sector
risks India long term growth story. We are in the midst of a fundamental
technological change. A lot of up skilling happens on the job. For jobs
shifting out of the formal sector, the up skilling process gets a lot harder or
is no longer possible. The improvement in high frequency economic
indicators is a positive development. However, economic policy makers
need to look beyond them to gauge the extent of damage caused by Covid.
A conversation on the potential damage to human resources is essential
between GoI and states, who are important stakeholders here. An
immediate need is a relook at fiscal policy to see where it can be tweaked to
arrest the shift in jobs to the informal sector. It the quality of human capital
that will decide if India makes full use of its demographic dividend. Twenty
four hours of such arrest excluding the time necessary for the journey from
the place of arrest to the court of A man who is filled with arrogance suffers
from it, not knowing how to free himself from it. By being arrogant he is
constantly in conflict with others. He suffers this pain and finds himself
alone, filled with the additional pain of loneliness. People feel scared to
connect with him and he is scared of h

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-06-Test No.2352
You will know how to surrender, and in that state of surrender the energy
of love emerges. Only in this energy of love is one truly healthy. What is
meant by male energy This energy is one of adventure, one of achieving. If a
person is not achieving oriented, then the male energy is not alive in him.
When there is a balance of both male and female energies, one knows
when to push oneself and when to let go and accept. An intuitive balance
happens. What happens if I don t have the power of acceptance Then you
can t accept your body ageing. You can t accept that death is a part and
parcel of life. How should I go about achieving in life Think like a winner.
You should allow your dreams to be converted into destinations. You should
allow your dreams to come true. A research conducted on successful
persons has found that four factors contribute to one success: self
confidence, mental toughness, conventional thinking, that is mentally
practicing success and commitment to excel. Should one practice this
balancing of female and male energies The ability to practice this balancing
is a lifelong process. If you do not start young, then you will find it difficult.
Even in martial art there are soft and hard techniques. If you are hard on
the other when required being soft, then even though you have won, still
you would have lost, as winning is losing and losing is winning. Mr. Mode
had no choice but to repeal the farm laws. I had written that it has not been
possible for Mr. Mode to bulldoze the farm laws. It is time to end this failed
attempt by repealing the laws and re starting from scratch: something
worth doing is worth doing well. These failed laws are an object lesson on
how not to reform. Mr. Mode never came out personally

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Government should buy more than it does today. This is no longer about
buying the entire output of all crops that his All India Kinas wants. But how
much is more Yadav does explain what should be done with the mountains
of food grain which are rotting in India, getting wet in the rain and being
eaten by rats. Around Rest 2 lakh cores of taxpayer funds are locked up in
stocks that exceed the buffer norms which are, in any case, too high. We
don t need a hundred million tons of food grain sitting around. And since
our grain prices are generally not competitive globally, can can t export
these mountains of food grain, either. Second, Yadav says that if the
government cans t purchase directly let it provide a subsidy between the
market rate and MSP. If this is accepted it will become the biggest
corruption programmer in the history of the world, in which every single
purchase has to be recorded and has to be certified by who are themselves
corrupt; the subsidy has then to be approved through a corrupt process and
released by yet other corrupt process. Policy must not be made in the ad
hoc manner that Yadav believes in. It must be made on the basis of careful
consideration of the rationale, options and costs and benefits. Yadav third
proposal is that if the government buys even 10% of the crops, prices will
automatically rise up to the level of the MSP. This proposal is at least an
improvement from the rigid demand of his union that all output be
purchased via MSP. But the price of any crop depends upon the slope of its
demand curve and the supply situation. The supply and demand for a crop
varies in each season. There is no guarantee that prices will rise up to the
level of the MSP. Yadav then says that the should be changed

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Referendum was that a majority of the votes on the register shall have
recorded their votes on such referendum, and either the votes of a majority
of the votes on the register, or two thirds of the votes recorded shall have
been cast in favor of such amendment. So, in fact, after the expiry of the
first eight years, the amendments had to be made by the people
themselves. In our Article 368 people as such are not associated at all in the
amending process. 377. Further, the Irish Constitution differed from the
Indian Constitution in other respects. It did not have a Chapter with the
heading of fundamental rights, or a provision like our Article 32 which is
guaranteed. The words fundamental rights were deliberately omitted from
the Irish Constitution see foot note 9 pages 67, The Irish Constitution by
Barra O Britain, 1929. At the same time, there was no question of any
guarantee to any religious or other minorities in Ireland. 378. It will be
further noticed that for the first eight years an amendment could be made
by way of ordinary legislation, i.e., by ordinary legislative procedure. The
sixth amendment had deleted from the end of this article the words and as
such shall be subject to the provisions of Article 47 which provided for a
referendum hereof. In other words, for the first eight years it was purely a
flexible Constitution, a Constitutional amendment requiring no special
procedure. 379. With these differences in mind, I may now approach the
actual decision of the Supreme Court. 380. The High Court and the Supreme
Court were concerned with the validity of the Constitution Amendment No.
17 Act 1931 No. 37 of 1931 having regard to the provisions of the
Constitution. It was described in its long title as an Act to a

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Articles of primary importance or secondary importance Byrne J. could not
amendment of Article 368 which has been brought about in the manner
prescribed by that article would not suffer from any Constitutional or legal
infirmity. I may mention in this context that an amendment of the US
Constitution in accordance with Article 5 of the US Constitution does not
require the assent of the President. The change made by the Twenty fourth
Amendment in the Constitution of India, to which our attention has been
invited, has not done away with the assent of the President but has made it
obligatory for him to give his assent to the Constitution Amendment Bill
after it has been passed in accordance with Article 368. As it is not now
open to the President to withhold his assent to a Bill in regard to a
Constitutional amendment after it has been duly passed, the element of
personal discretion of the President disappears altogether. Even apart from
that, under our Constitution the position of the President is that of a
Constitutional head and the scope for his acting in exercise of his personal
discretion is rather small and limited. 1541. Reference was made during the
course of arguments to the provisions of Section 6 of the Indian
Independence Act, 1947. According to Sub section 1 of that section, the
Legislature of each of the new Dominions shall have full power to make
laws for that Dominion, including laws having extra territorial operation.
Sub section 6 of the section provided that the power referred to in Sub
section 1 of this section extends to the making of laws limiting for the future
the powers of the Legislature of the Dominion. No help, in my opinion, can
be derived from the above provisions because the Constituent Assemb

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-07-Test No.2356
Act. Prime Minister Namenda Mode stunned the nation on November 19
when he revoked three farm laws that had led to sustained protests during
the past year. A government at the zenith of power, with a strong majority,
had listened to the people. It was a victory for India democracy. But it was a
defeat for the farmer, crushing his hopes of freedom from trader cartels,
state functionaries and a peasant life. How does one reconcile a victory for
democracy with the defeat of the economy what does this mean for the
future of reforms there are seven sobering lessons from this fiasco.
Together, they form a toolkit for the future reformer. The army operation
that resulted in the tragic death of 14 civilians in Nagaland must lead to
quick and credible investigation. And justice must be seen to be done. It
established that commandos acted on faulty intelligence. While it can be no
one case that counterterrorism operations are easy, bad intelligence
gathering cant also be any justification for deaths of innocents. The Yung
Aung faction of the proscribed NSCN K is a dangerous outfit. But those
home bound miners who died were noncombatants that have to be the
driving point of both the army court of inquiry and the Nagaland
government SIT probe. Let remember that past inquiries haven t inspired
confidence because no soldier operating under the AFSPA has been
charged, far less put behind bars, for killing civilians. The draconian law that
gives security forces sweeping powers of arrest and counterinsurgency
continues to be in operation in J&K, Nagaland and parts of Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam and Manipur. For example, in over 20 years the Centre has
denied prosecution sanction under AFSPA in all cases recommended by the
J&K government aga

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-07-Test No.2357
This and reviewing Act 475. But this passage again dealt with the actual
point decided and not the obiter dicta. 476. The first Para of the head note
in Nadine 1926 A.C. 482 case gives in brief the actual decision of the Privy
Council as follows: Section 1025 of the Criminal Code of Canada, if and so
far as it is intended to prevent the King in Council from giving effective leave
to appeal against an order of a Canadian Court in a criminal case, is invalid.
The legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada as to criminal law and
procedure, under Section 91 of the British North America Act, 1867, is
confined to action to be taken in Canada. Further, an enactment annulling
the royal prerogative to grant special leave to appeal would be inconsistent
with the Judicial Committee Acts 1833 and 1844, and therefore would be
invalid under Section 2 of the Colonial Laws Validity Act, 1865. The royal
assent to the Criminal Code could not give validity to an enactment which
was void by imperial statute; exclusion of the prerogative could be
accomplished only by an Imperial statute. 477. For the aforesaid reasons I
am unable to agree with the Attorney General and I hold that the Initiative
and Referendum Act case shows that limitations can be implied in an
amending power. But their Lordships are of opinion that the doctrine of the
majority of the Court is erroneous, and that it rests upon a mistaken view of
the powers of the Indian Legislature, and indeed of the nature and
principles of legislation. The Indian Legislature has powers expressly limited
by the Act of the Imperial Parliament which created it, and it can, of course,
do nothing beyond the limits which circumscribe these powers. But when
acting within those limits, it i

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Covid transmissibility has transformed the world into a little Hamlet and for
those skeptics who believe that we are making much ado about nothing,
this message is critical, for the virus will not die till it has had its pound of
flesh. While the world knows little about RNA viruses, we doctors are still
thinking on our feet and science is constantly innovating and rediscovering
ideas to play catch up, if not overtake the corona. Dear humans, we
lobsters, crabs, squid and octopuses are sentient. A London School of
Economics report said so, citing scientific studies. And, readying an animal
welfare bill that grants such recognition, British lawmakers recently raised
hopes for policies to curb cruelty to us poor crustaceans and mollusks. With
us decapods and cephalopods declared pain sensitive, will sea foodies enjoy
guilt free lobster Thermion that depends. Like Switzerland, will Britain and
other nations ban boiling crustaceans alive will live octopus stop being a
food fad if we invertebrates join the protected ranks of sentient vertebrates
like celebrity Chihuahuas, will we qualify for ethical. Once a man
approached the Buddha and asked him to bestow enlightenment upon him.
The glacial cool Buddha said Enlightenment INS t an object. Its a process. I
can but show you the path. You are required to walk on that to have
enlightenment. This is called heuristic guidance. According to the lexicon,
heuristic means, enabling someone to discover or learn something for
themselves. This is the perfect way of learning as well as teaching unlike the
spoon feeding method of mollycoddling that does t help a learner learn on
his own. You may have noticed that animals and birds teach their young
ones to hunt and fend for themselves. The

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-07-Test No.2359
Argon could learn it in a real life situation while facing a formidable
opponent. This is auto instinctive learning, a practical approach to learning
and teaching. Apparently, cricket coach Kamal Vinayakrao Bhandarkar, who
fine tuned Sunil Gavaskar s technique, used to tell his students that their
main exam would be on the wicket facing the bowlers and the opponents.
The coach would t be there to bat for them. We all have been ushered in by
Nature to live, survive and thrive on our own. To be precise, the entire
human existence is heuristic. We learn by trial and error and by our
mistakes. All our teachers, parents, peers and others are mere pointers.
None of them is a destination. To quote the Buddha yet again, you re your
own destination. So very true. This is a great lesson to be followed by the
teachers as well as today s helicopter parents, who pamper, spoon feed and
mollycoddle their wards and never allow the young ones to emerge as
independent individuals, learners and seekers. Let the young ones feel the
heat of life to blossom into sterling individuals. Aar main tap car hi sonar
mundane Banta hak gold turns into 24 carat after undergoing the scorching
heat of fire. This is the mantra of life and this is the secret of evolution.
India is at the cusp of a significant shift that will play out over the next four
to five years. The key drivers of this change will be increasing affluence
between 100 140 million middle income households that will emerge in the
country with rising annual income across the spectrum. Add to this a couple
of things already in play ubiquitous connectivity with ever improving data
speeds, and increasing affordability of digitally connected smart devices, be
it smart TVs or smart phones. Take

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Past fact, it has now emerged as a secular trend that will drive job creation
across the economy. First Principle Thinkers. As we look at the opportunity
spectrum, the impact of the three factors better connectivity, cheaper
hardware and greater purchasing power, we also realize that it is not just
that techies or engineers who will benefit. In fact, this is a great opportunity
for what we call the first principle thinkers or people who have the ability to
break down a problem into its smaller constituent parts to solve them.
Breaking a problem down helps you to bring in many other ways of solving
it. Engineers are trained to be first principle thinkers. Professionals studying
pure sciences also are good at this, but going beyond that, other disciplines
like data scientists, statistician, economists or psychologist also use the first
principle thinking. In fact, first principle thinking is an approach to problem
solving that can be taught and as India builds a digital pivot, there will be a
lot of jobs created for these kinds of skill sets. This is a scenario that would
play out whenever a new era is created or rapid change takes place, and
there will be a demand for people who will have the ability of being first
principle thinkers. Take the late nineties, for instance. At that time, the Y2K
problem created huge global demand for re writing software, and for a
bunch of professionals who could change code. In its wake, Indian techies
prospered, the Indian IT revolution followed, and Indian IT giants were
born. The current inflection point around digital technologies will also
create such demand supply gaps in the job markets. Its Content 4.0 What
we are already seeing today is a boom in content consumption that was
furth

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-07-Test No.2361
Recently, I opted for a car cleaning service that communicated with the
customers only through What Sapp. Since I had got to know about them
through a trusted source, I made the payment in advance. The company
assigned my car to this person in question who never appeared on my door
or showed me his face. After a day or two, I realized that this person has
stopped cleaning my car. I texted the What Sapp Business Account number
and I received a reply that the issue will be investigated. However, when
they failed to get back to me, I decided to call them. To my utter dismay, I
received an automated reply, What Sapp calls cannot be taken as this is
What Sapp API software. Frantically, I send them multiple texts but only
received robotic responses. This continued for days, and it felt like I was
trapped inside an episode of dystopian Netflix series Black Mirror, where I
just wanted a human to call me once and explain the issue. It felt like I
wanted to be heard, heard by a human, a human that could give me a
human response. What I experienced only for a few days, is a reality for
millions of workers employed in the digital platform economy. On
numerous digital labor platforms such as Swingy, Tomato, Umber, Ola, and
Urban Company, algorithms assign and allocate the work that is still done
by human managers on the other side of the spectrum. These labor
platforms leverage artificial intelligence tools to profile the professionals
based on their historical and demographic data. They examine patterns of
providers, minutely track their behavior, record the user ratings, and then
match the demand and supply in a particular location. These platform
workers interact with a system rather than humans, where the
opportunities for feedba

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-07-Test No.2362
Patient with me. They have that patience that cares, they care also. She
further explained how comfortably she informs her assignment manager
whenever she has an emergency at home and must cancel a ride, if it is an
emergency, I can help it out, and they arrange it very fast. Atari does all
those Superman work. Bandana madam also very understands. That is the
thing, she understands us. Academic research has often pointed out how
algorithmic management accompanied with technology mediated
interaction negatively impacts workers mental health and psychological
wellbeing. The constant surveillance even reduces productivity and
amplifies frustration resulting in clever ways to fight it. The drivers are
continuously tracked by ride sharing apps and if they fail to follow any of
the instructions provided by these apps, they either get penalized or
banned from the platform. Nippur Ravel, a postdoctoral research fellow at
the AI Now Institute at New York University, notes that these technologies
are mostly deployed and refined through their use on informal and semi
formal workers due to lack of transparency and regulation of the platform
economy. While the automated machines perform the administrative and
repetitive tasks for the white collar workers, allowing them to focus on the
cognitive and productive tasks, blue collar workers are subjected to
algorithmic management and control, leading to double marginalization of
the vulnerable population. While we cannot undermine the progress and
opportunities associated with technological transformation, my research in
this sector makes me worry that our techno paranoia could soon become a
reality if we do not consider hybridising the technology. The need of the
hour, especially in cont

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It covers Requirements for notice and prior consent for the use of individual
data. Limitations on the purposes for which data can be collected or
processed, and it has restrictions to ensure that only the data essential for
providing a service is collected. Data localisation requirements, and it
necessitates the appointment of data protection officers within
organisations. Establishing a separate regulator called the Data Protection
Authority of India DPA to protect and regulate the use of citizens personal
data. The draft, proposed in 2019, is currently being studied by a joint
committee of parliament after many stakeholders, including social media
firms, privacy experts, and even ministers, opposed some of its provisions.
While it may yet take some time for the law to be enacted and fully
implemented, organisations would do well to be prepared. If an
organisation is already compliant with the GDPR, then it likely well on the
path to achieving compliance with the PDPB when it comes into effect.
However, a proactive approach to assessing and, if required, revamping the
organisation data privacy posture will go a long way towards preparing for
the PDPB. Here are three steps to ensure an organisation is well prepared
Understand and classify data. The basis of a strong data security strategy
begins with identifying and classifying what type of data is collected and
retained. An understanding of what personal information is processed will
help establish a data inventory ready to augment data processing activities.
Where is the data stored. For how long is it stored. Who has access to it. Is
it shared with any third parties. This step ensures the solid foundation
needed to achieve compliance. Adopting an effective data loss

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Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned Judgment and order
dated 11.03.2019 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru in
Regular First Appeal RFA No.1674 of 2013, by which the High Court has
allowed the said appeal preferred by respondent No.1 herein 1 employee
and has quashed and set aside the judgment and decree passed by the
learned Trial Court consequently dismissing the suit filed by respondent
No.1 herein original plaintiff declaring the date of birth of employee
24.01.1961, the original defendant Karnataka Rural Infrastructure
Development Limited hereinafter referred to as the original defendant
appellant corporation has preferred the present appeal. 2. Feeling
aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated
05.11.2019 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Dharma in Writ
Petition No.109447 of 2019 SRES , by which the High Court has partly
allowed the said writ petition, relying upon the judgment and order passed
in RFA No.1674 of 2013 which is the subject matter of Civil Appeal No.5720
of 2021 arising out of SLP No.2368 of 2020 and has directed the Karnataka
Rural Infrastructure Development Limited to reconsider the decision of
original writ petitioner with respect to change of date of birth, the original
respondent Karnataka Rural Infrastructure Development Limited has
preferred Civil Appeal No.5721 of 2021 arising out of SLP No.1062 of 2021. 2
Civil Appeal No.5720 of 2021 3. The facts leading to the present appeal in
nutshell are as under: 3.1 that respondent No.1 herein original plaintiff was
appointed with the appellant corporation in the year 1984. In the service
record his date of birth was reflected as 04.01.1960 as per SSLC Marks Card.
After the lapse of nearl

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Court by the impugned judgment and order dated 11.03.2019 has allowed
the said appeal by observing that it was highly impossible that the plaintiff
should have availed the remedy within three years from the date of joining
of service and also observing that the resolution dated 17.05.1991 passed
by the appellant corporation adopting the Karnataka Civil Service Rules and
allied laws was not brought to notice of the plaintiff. 3.3 Feeling aggrieved
and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High
Court dated 11.03.2019 allowing the said appeal and quashing and setting
aside the judgment and decree passed by the learned 4 Trial Court
dismissing the suit preferred by respondent No.1 herein and consequently
decreeing the suit and declaring the date of birth of respondent No.1
original plaintiff 24.01.1961 instead of 04.01.1960 recorded in the service
record, original defendant employer corporation has preferred the present
appeal. 4. Sheri Goudas S. Kannur, learned Senior Advocate appearing on
behalf of the appellant corporation has vehemently submitted in the facts
and circumstances of the case more particularly when the request for
change of date of birth was made after 24 years and dehorns the statutory
provisions, the High Court committed a grave error in decreeing the suit and
granting the declaratory relief. It is submitted that as mandated by Section 5
2 of the Act, 1974 no such alteration to the date of birth to the advantage of
a State servant be made unless the employee has made an application for
the purpose within three years from the date on which his age and date of
birth is accepted and recorded in the service register or book or any other
record of service or within one year from the da

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Of 16 years from the date of adoption of enactment Act, 1974 by appellant
corporation. 6 4.3 Relying upon the decisions of this court in the cases of
Home Dept. v. R.Kirubakaran, 1994 Supp 1 SCC 155; State of M.P. v. Premlal
Shrivas, 2011 9 SCC 664; Life Insurance Corporation of India & Others v.
R.Basavaraju 2016 15 SCC 781 and Bharat Coking Coal Limited and Ors. V.
Sham Kishore Singh 2020 3 SCC 411, it is prayed to allow the present
appeal. 4.4 Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant
corporation had fairly admitted that so far as respondent No.1 herein
employee is concerned, the impugned judgment and order passed by the
High Court has been implemented. However, as others suits are pending, he
has requested to decide the question of law so that the impugned judgment
and order passed by the High Court may not come in the way of
corporation. 5. Sheri Ashok Bannidinni, learned Advocate appearing on
behalf of respondent No.1 original plaintiff has submitted that so far as
respondent No.1 original plaintiff is concerned the impugned judgment and
order passed by the High Court has been implemented in the year 2019 and
even thereafter he has attained the age of superannuation treating and 7
considering his date of birth as 24.01.1961, nothing further is required to be
done in the present appeal and as such the present appeal has become
infructuous so far as respondent No.1 original plaintiff is concerned. 5.1
Now so far as Civil Appeal No.5721 of 2021 arising out of SLP No.1062 of
2020 is concerned, it is submitted that even the said appeal has also
become infructuous as after the impugned judgment and order dated
05.11.2019 passed by the High Court in writ petition No.109447 of 2019, by
which the High Court has

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-08-Test No.2367
The very fact that Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in India for an in
person summit was the most important takeaway from his six hours in New
Delhi on Monday. Putin has not stepped out of Russia during the pandemic,
except to meet Joe Biden in Geneva. But Putin visits here have been getting
shorter, not longer. What the story the summit produced a truckload of 28
agreements and a 99 point joint statement, enough to bury the most
determined skeptic. 10 year military technical cooperation is a rollover of
the one being signed since 1994. India will be manufacturing the AK 203
assault rifle here and S 400 deliveries have started. Fossil fuel imports from
Russia, including coking coal for India steel industry, investments by Boston
Oil have been renewed and broadened. Connectivity, the most important
being the Chennai Vladivostok Maritime Corridor, was discussed, not yet
auctioned. The two sides flogged the INSTC and Cahaba Port for the nth
time, a corridor that is yet to hear the trundle of container trucks. Another
masjid minder dispute is being manufactured and can become a major
flashpoint in always volatile UP. State BJP leaders like deputy CM Kasha
Maura and Bali MP Raindrop Kushwaha suggest another round of minder
politics via the Shahi Eidgah mosque in Mathura. Hindu Mahasabha, in a
typical attempt, has even more dangerously announced it will hold an arty
in mosque premises. Kushwaha also sought repeal of the Places of Worship
Special Provisions Act 1991, which expressly forbids turning over, in any
manner, a place of worship from one faith to another. A sole exception was
made so that the Bari Masjid Ramjanmabhoomi title suit could proceed.
Kushwaha likened such repeal to Modi government farm reform repeal.

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Genius to figure out that Mathura is back on the boil because UP polls are
drawing nearer. It is up to UP CM Yogi Adityanath and BJP national
leadership to rein in state unit leaders fallouts of an aggressive Mathura
campaign can be extremely dangerous. The party brass should also ponder
this question if UP polls once again need a minder agitation after all claims
of governance, welfare and skillfully implemented caste strategies, what
does it say about BJP five year governance in the state Around 15 years
back, Go brought together a few experts to suggest a path to transform
Mumbai into an international financial center, ready to take on Singapore or
London. Their report had predictable suggestions on taxation and the
foreign exchange market. Then came the surprise. It said that cognoscenti
remarked that most innovative ideas are exchanged over cups of coffee.
And also stray conversations of the weekend can ignite business. Perhaps
that the closest a Go report came to admitting that beverages matter in
creating an attractive destination. Now, it the turn of Gujarat GIFT, which
has positioned itself as an international financial center, to follow that path.
GIFT management has sought relaxation from Gujarat stringent prohibition
laws. One of India most investor friendly states might have to admit that
business and pleasure may not exist in silos. A thriving nightlife need not be
incompatible with more business. This is a blind spot among various
governments in India that strive to attract investments. Important as
infrastructure is to the endeavor, other aspects that fall within the ambit of
quality of life could be the clincher. It can be provided without losing any
traditional value. UAE, a popular choice of expats in

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Following the repeal of the three farm laws, demands for remunerating
farmers for the entire output of all 23 crops for which the government
currently announces minimum support prices MSP have become louder.
This is a bad idea for at least four reasons. First, the expansion of MSP
would impose trillions of rupees worth of additional burden on the taxpayer
in the forthcoming decade. Thus, consider first the implications for just rice
and wheat, which currently account for the lion share of MSP payments.
Serum Institute CEO Adar Poona Walla has signaled that Covishield output
will be cut by half with no new purchase orders forthcoming from GoI. In
September, Centre had purchased 66 crore Covishield doses which has
helped smoothly carry India vaccination programme into December. To
ensure that supply for at least the next four months is assured, GoI must
make another large purchase order. It took the bitter experience of the
massive Covid second wave for India to learn the importance of bulk orders
and advance payments. Then GoI lost no time in April to release Rs 4,500
crore as advance payments to SII and BB. That time, with no advance
payments or bulk vaccine pre orders and the vaccination drive progressing
at a slow pace without ambitious scaling up targets, those GoI decisions
were a much needed incentive for SII and BB to increase production
capacity. SII predicament is understandable. The long export ban allowed
foreign companies to corner global market share and current stocks cannot
be quickly diverted to foreign shores. But the Indian market isn t saturated
either. Another 58 crore doses are still needed to fully vaccinate all adults.
Covaxin continues to underperform leaving Covishield as the only vaccine
capable

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That can quickly cover children with the first dose. Alongside overseeing
land administration, revenue collection, health, education, disaster
management and other goings on in the district, Madhya Pradesh collectors
will henceforth judge entertainment as well. On Tuesday MP home minister
Narottam Mishra announced that the state government has finalised
guidelines whereby anybody wanting to shoot a film, OTT drama or even an
ad will have to submit a complete script to the collector office, and the
officer will decide if there is anything objectionable in it before saying yes or
no. Presumably, MP, a relatively poor state that can do with all the business
it gets, doesn t mind losing the film shoot business. It quite likely that
filmmakers, blessed with an abundance of choices in India and abroad, will
sidestep a state where local administrators will be culture arbiters. The
larger point is of course that MP decision is terrible news in a democracy,
and one that prides itself in the soft power of its film and entertainment
industry. India is experiencing some kind of a filmmaking paradigm shift as
OTT productions, as well as some movie hall releases, made here get good
response from critics and audiences abroad, and movies made in dozens of
countries around the world are seen and liked by Indians. India is a major
market and content producer for OTT because it has the audience and the
talent but this rich ecosystem is predicated on creative freedom. MP has
pioneered a rule that, if replicated, can easily deal a body blow to that
freedom. Bad ideas have a way of replicating across states witness how
many states have adopted the self-defeating rule on private industry
reserving jobs for locals. If other state governments wa

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That scheme, one own life. We humans, being self conscious and self
judging, have a sense of self. Ironically all of us commit a mistake here, and
as a result our sense of self is not what the Self really is. We find our elf
vulnerable, lacking, small and insignificant, a spiritual blunder indeed. This
erroneous self estimation keeps one perennially in a wanting mode.
Corruption is a deeply spiritual subject and can be eradicated at the
individual level only when one is spiritually awakened and at the level of
society by raising its collective consciousness. A contrasting fact is that
every human heart is also endowed with an innate sense of right and
wrong, which we call conscience. When one sense of lack and resultant
inner pressure of wants overpower the force of values and conscience, one
gravitates towards corruption. The root cause of corruption is one thinking,
where one acquisition and power seems to enhance the sense of self. And
anything that seems to enhance one sense of self is bound to be addictive.
Fundamentally, what one loves is not this person or that person, this thing
or that thing but one pleased self. A sense of being happy and alive, a sense
of high. Ironically, the use of drug or alcohol temporarily induces a high, at a
cost and consequence that are also exorbitantly high. A sense of high
created by illicit gains is neurologically similar to the high created by alcohol
or drugs, therefore, the addiction. Corruption becomes disadvantageously
conspicuous in an institution or society which is predominantly moral and
vigilant. Conversely, in a corrupt society people even lose the ability to see
corruption for what it is. It appears as a normal behavior. On critical
examination, we find that all our act

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The Act, 1974 provides alteration of age or date of birth of State servants
which provides that subject to Subsection 2 , the State Government may, at
any time, after an inquiry, alter the age and date of birth of a State servant
as recorded or deemed to have been recorded in his service register or
book or any other record of service. Subsection 2 of Section 5 further
provides that no such alteration to the advantage of a State servant shall be
made, unless he has made an application for the purpose within three years
from the date on which his age and date of birth is accepted and recorded
in the service 9 register or book or any other record of service or within one
year from the date of commencement of Act, 1974, whichever is later.
Section 6 of the Act, 1974 further provides that no court shall have
jurisdiction to settle, decide or deal with any question which is required to
be decided under the Act, 1974. It also further provides that no decision
under Act, 1974 shall be questioned in any court of law. Section 4, Section 5
and Section 6 which are relevant for our purpose are reproduced herein
below: 4. Bar of alteration of age except under the Act. Notwithstanding
anything contained in any law or any judgment, decree or order of any
court or other authority, no alteration of the age or date of birth of a State
servant as accepted and recorded or deemed to have been accepted and
recorded in his service register or book or any other record of service under
section 3 shall, in so far as it relates to his conditions of service as such State
servant, be made except under section 5. 5. Alteration of age or date of
birth of State servants. 1 Subject to subsection 2 , the State Government
may, at any time, after an inquir

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Or any other record of service or within one year from the date of
commencement of this Act, whichever is later. 6. Bar of jurisdiction of
courts. 1 No court shall have jurisdiction to settle, decide or deal with any
question which is required to be decided under this Act. 2 No decision
under this Act shall be questioned in any court of law. 8. So far as the
appellant corporation is concerned, they adopted the provisions of the Act,
1974 by resolution dated 17.05.1991. Therefore, as such the request for
change of date of birth as per the Act, 1974 as adopted by the appellant
corporation in the year 1991 was required to be made by respondent No.1
employee within a period of one year from 17.05.1991 being the employee
of the appellant corporation. However, respondent No.1 employee made
the request for change of date of birth vide notice dated 23.06.2007 i.e.
after the lapse of 24 years since he joined the service and nearly after the
lapse of 16 years from the date of adoption of enactment Act, 1974 by the
appellant corporation. The High Court in the impugned judgment and 11
orders has observed that nothing is on record that resolution dated
17.05.1991 adopting the Act, 1974 was brought to the notice of the
employee and that therefore respondent No.1 employee might not be
aware of the applicability of the Act, 1974. Aforesaid cannot be accepted.
Being the employee of the corporation, he was supposed to know the rules
and regulations applicable to the employees of the corporation. Ignorance
of law cannot be an excuse to get out of the applicability of the statutory
provisions. 9. Even otherwise and assuming that the reasoning given by the
High Court for the sake of convenience is accepted in that case also even
respondent N

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Seniority waiting for their promotion, may lose the promotion for ever. 9.2
In the case of State of M.P. v. Premlal Shrivas, Supra in paragraph 8 and 12,
it is observed and held as under: 8. It needs to be emphasised that in
matters involving correction of date of birth of a government servant,
particularly on the eve of his superannuation or at the far end of his career,
the court or the tribunal has to be circumspect, cautious and careful while
issuing direction for correction of date of birth, recorded in the service book
at the time of entry into any government service. Unless the court or the
tribunal is fully satisfied on the basis of the irrefutable proof relating to his
date of birth and that such a claim is made in accordance with the
procedure prescribed or as per the consistent procedure adopted by the
department concerned, as the case may be, and a real injustice has been
caused to the person concerned, the court or the tribunal should be loath to
issue a direction for correction of the service book. Time and again this
Court has expressed the view that if a government servant makes a request
for correction of the recorded date of birth after lapse of a long time of his
induction into the service, particularly beyond the time fixed by his
employer, he cannot claim, as a matter of right, the correction of his date of
birth, even if he has 13 good evidence to establish that the recorded date of
birth is clearly erroneous. No court or the tribunal can come to the aid of
those who sleep over their rights see Union of India v. Harnam Singh 1993 2
SCC 162 : 1993 SCC L&S. Be that as it may, in our opinion, the delay of over
two decades in applying for the correction of date of birth is ex facie fatal to
the case of

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Again discussed by this Court and held that once the date of birth is entered
in the service record, as per the educational certificates and accepted by the
employee, the same cannot be changed. Not only that, this Court has also
held that a claim for change in date of birth cannot be entertained at the far
end of retirement 9.4 In the case of Bharat Coking Coal Limited and Ores. v.
Sham Kishore Singh Supra of which one of us Justice A.S. 14 Banana was a
party to the bench has observed and held in paragraph 9 & 10 as under: 9.
This Court has consistently held that the request for change of the date of
birth in the service records at the far end of service is not sustainable. The
learned Additional Solicitor General has in that regard relied on the decision
in the case of State of Maharashtra and. v. Gorakhnath Sitaram Kamble
2010 14 SCC 423 wherein a series of the earlier decisions of this Court were
taken note and was held as hereunder: 16. The learned counsel for the
appellant has placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in U.P.
Madhyamik Shisha Perished v. Raj Kumar Agnihotri. In this case, this Court
has considered a number of judgments of this Court and observed that the
grievance as to the date of birth in the service record should not be
permitted at the far end of the service career. 17. In another judgment in
State of Uttaranchal v. Pit amber Dust Sewall lief was denied to the
government employee on the ground that he sought correction in the
service record after nearly 30 years of service. While setting aside the
judgment of the High Court, this Court observed that the High Court ought
not to have interfered with the decision after almost three decades. 19.
These decisions lead to a different dimension of

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Sight of by the court or the tribunal while examining the grievance of a
public servant in respect of correction of his date of birth. As such, unless a
clear case on the basis of materials which can be held to be conclusive in
nature, is made out by the respondent, the court or the tribunal should not
issue a direction, on the basis of materials which make such claim only
plausible. Before any such direction is issued, the court or the tribunal must
be fully satisfied that there has been real injustice to the person concerned
and his claim for correction of date of birth has been made in accordance
with the procedure prescribed, and within the time fixed by any rule or
order the onus is on the applicant to prove the wrong recording of his date
of birth, in his service book. 10. This Court in fact has also held that even if
there is good evidence to establish that the recorded date of birth is
erroneous, the correction cannot be claimed as a matter of right. In that
regard, in State of M.P. vs. Premlal Shrivas, Supra it is held as hereunder: 16
8. It needs to be emphasised that in matters involving correction of date of
birth of a government servant, particularly on the eve of his superannuation
or at the far end of his career, the court or the tribunal has to be
circumspect, cautious and careful while issuing direction for correction of
date of birth, recorded in the service book at the time of entry into any
government service. Unless the court or the tribunal is fully satisfied on the
basis of the irrefutable proof relating to his date of birth and that such a
claim is made in accordance with the procedure prescribed or as per the
consistent procedure adopted by the department concerned, as the case
may be, and a real

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-11-Test No.2377
Be filed. It is trite that even in such a situation such an application should be
filed which can be held to be reasonable. The application filed by the
respondent 25 years after his induction into service, by no standards, can be
held to 17 be reasonable, more so when not a feeble attempt was made to
explain the said delay. There is also no substance in the plea of the
respondent that since Rule 84 of the M.P. Financial Code does not prescribe
the time limit within which an application is to be filed, the appellants were
duty bound to correct the clerical error in recording of his date of birth in
the service book. 10. Considering the aforesaid decisions of this Court the
law on change of date of birth can be summarized as under: i application for
change of date of birth can only be as per the relevant provisions
regulations applicable; ii even if there is cogent evidence, the same cannot
be claimed as a matter of right; iii application can be rejected on the ground
of delay and latches also more particularly when it is made at the far end of
service and or when the employee is about to retire on attaining the age of
superannuation. 11. Therefore, applying the law laid down by this court in
the aforesaid decisions, the application of the respondent for change of
date of birth was liable to be rejected on the 18 ground of delay and laches
also and therefore as such respondent employee was not entitled to the
decree of declaration and therefore the impugned judgment and order
passed by the High Court is unsustainable and not tenable at law. 12.
However, considering the fact that when the impugned judgment and order
passed by the High Court has been implemented and respondent No.1 has
retired thereafter considering his dat

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Of delay and laches and even thereafter also the fresh decision was
challenged before the learned Single Judge and the learned Single Judge has
also dismissed the subsequent writ petition. Therefore, no further order is
required to be passed in the present appeal and is accordingly disposed of.
However, question of law is decided in favor of the appellant corporation as
observed hereinabove. Last month, some Conservative intellectuals and
academics in the US decided that enough was enough and announced the
setting up of a new University the University Of Austin, Texas UATX to fight
the stifling atmosphere in traditional mainstream institutions now
characterised by Left Liberal intolerance and cancel culture. As historian
Niall Ferguson, who works in the US and backs UATX, noted in a Bloomberg
article, there is an erosion of academic freedom and the ascendancy of an
illiberal successor ideology known to its critics as tokenism, which manifests
itself as career ending cancellations and speaker disinvitations, but less
visibly generates a pervasive climate of anxiety and self censorship. As is
universally understood now, the pandemic most visible impact on white
collar work has been the dramatic increase in employees working remotely.
While normalcy may moderate this trend, there is consensus that it is here
to stay. But what may finally prove to be more disruptive are
complementarity flexibilities, for example in work contracts. In what could
set a trend among large corporates in India, HUL has launched U Work and
Open2U offers to employees and gig workers respectively, providing
different combinations of flexi work, financial security and medical benefits.
From the corporate point of view this flexi curate is key to the t

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WBPSC Clerkship-Date-2021-12-11-Test No.2379
Is an onerous task for constitutional courts. Not everyone has resources to
fight miscarriage of justice. But interventions this week by Madras and
Gujarat high courts held out hope for some very vulnerable individuals living
on the margins of society. Madras HC Justice An and Venkatesh termed as
unfortunate NCERT withdrawal of an action plan to ease education
pathways for gender non conforming children. The report aimed to sensitise
and prepare school teachers for accepting and handling gender non
conforming children besides acting as a link to parents to help the children
secure vital family support. The judge slammed the pressure tactics on
NCERT and bemoaned the kneejerk withdrawal of the painstakingly
produced report hours after being published, without due process like
consultation or meetings to address grievances against the action plan.
Similar peremptoriness was evident in the casting out of poor street
vendors in Gujarat when political functionaries decided against vending non
vegetarian food in public. This, despite due procedure lay down by the
Street Vendors Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street vending
Act 2014. In a blow for individual dietary choices, Gujarat HC Justice Brien
Vishnu asked Ahmedabad municipal authorities: How can you decide what I
eat outside Such judicial pushback against decisions hurting citizens
fundamental rights to equality and livelihood choice is welcome. May the
ranks of judges like Justices Venkatesh and Vishnu swell It began in the
USSR as Stalin secret military project. The AK 47 was Automat Kalashnikov
the automatic by Mikhail Kalashnikov and 1947 was the year the prototype
was made. Basic and sturdy, it packed enormous firepower into a compact
size. While Soviet

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Cent of the world people directly or indirectly depend on them. If there
were no mountains, there would be no rivers flowing unceasingly across the
flatlands; the planet would be warmer, and the climate not so favorable. If
there were no mountains, we would have been deprived of natural beauty
that brings solace to mind and soul, and creative joy to life. Among all the
mountains of the world, the Himalayas are the youngest, tallest, most
beautiful and picturesque mountain range. It is the largest natural source of
snow outside the Earth two poles North and South and is often called the
Third Pole of the Earth. The Himalayan range is a microcosm in itself. These
mountains constitute the world highest water towers, serving as a source of
clean drinking water for about two billion people, that is, about one quarter
of the world population. The Himalayan mountain ecosystems regulate
rains, winds, moisture, and temperatures even in the plains of Asia. Thus,
plains greenery and ecological state are attributable largely to the vital role
of these celestial mountains. The Himalayas belong not only to the
countries they extended into. The mountain range belongs to the whole
planet and the entire humanity. It is said that mountain environments
benevolently impart energies that stimulate one creativity. This is true for
the Himalayas too. Most of our ancient scriptures, Vedas, Purines, epics and
Sanskrit poetry are said to have been composed in the serenity laden
environment of the Himalayas. Singing the glory of the Nagadhiraj, King of
the Mountains, famous Sanskrit poet Kalidas in his monumental work
Kumar Sambhavam regards the Himalayas as a yardstick to measure the
Earth. The Skandia Purina sings the glory of the Himalayas sayi

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It a fact that many of us shocked by the recent mistaken killing of civilians in
Nagaland would also be hard pressed to find Nagaland on a map of India.
The killing of a group of miners, mistaken for insurgents, has renewed the
debate about AFSPA or Armed Forces Special Powers Act. When it was
enacted by Parliament, then Home Minister Gavin Allah Pant called it a very
simple measure to control misguided Nags indulging in mischievous
activities. That was 1958. What should have been politically managed,
negotiated and settled was securitised, said Joys Joseph, author of The
Silent Coup, in an interview. We gave the army power when we sent them
into Nagaland in the fifties. Still they have not come out. Besides the all
encompassing shadow cast by AFSPA, the entire North East has remained
an even more shadowy presence in Indian minds from the very beginning.
In 1950, Vardar Vallabhbhai Patel had a famous exchange of letters with
Jawaharlal Nehru about the latter China policy. Those letters are frequently
cited to illustrate Nehru naïveté and Patel farsightedness vis a vis China.
While that is true, what less often mentioned is in those letters, as
reproduced in the new book Nehru: The Debates that Defined India , are
Patel views about the people of the North East. The people inhabiting these
portions have no establishing loyalty or devotion to India, he warns. Even
the Darjeeling and Kampong areas are not free from pro Mongoloid
prejudices. That attitude can become a self fulfilling prophecy. The sense of
being other end gets deeply ingrained. On a trip to Manipur a few years
ago, people routinely said things like When I went to India last year… I
was there to do a travel story for a glossy magazine. As we drove to the
famou

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In some sense the North East is our Africa. Just as many forget that Africa is
a continent not a country, many of us think of the entire North East as one
state. There a joke that one acacia tree against an orange sunset is the
default cover of any Africa book whether set in Nigeria, South Africa or
Mozambique, written by Doris Lessing or Wilbur Smith. The blog Africa is A
Country called that cover designed by someone whose principal idea of the
continent comes from The Lion King. The north eastern states are in similar
predicament except no one has settled on the acacia tree equivalent yet.
But it certainly ripe for a tongue in cheek Seven Sisters is One Sister blog. At
the recent Shilling Cherry Blossom Literary festival, writer Kynpham Sing
Nongkynrih said he always wanted to write a book that dispelled the
stereotypes that were rife about his Khaki community. He remembered
reading articles where Khaki men were called parasites, breeding bulls and
red mouthed demons. Even my own people don t speaks from real
knowledge, he said. I thought should I write a scholarly book But then who
would read a scholarly book Inspired by The Decameron and the Arabian
Nights, he wrote a 1,024 page novel, Funeral Nights, stuffed to the brim
with the stories, folk lore, and rituals of his people. Hearing him tell those
stories made me understand how little I knew about a place that was barely
an hour flight from Kolkata, the city where I grew up. Not every community
is lucky enough to have a Nongkynrih and him not the only voice out there.
One just hopes that when the likes of Nongkynrih get invited to literary
festivals, he gets to be center stage and not stuffed into yet another Voices
from the North East panel. Yes, it has come to kil

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what For some, peanut butter can be terrifying too Animals, heights,
colours, water, words, trees, falling asleep and even making friends
anything can press your red alert button. When our mind attaches
something specific with a sense of danger, the phobia emerges like a huge
serpent to petrify us to death. For you and me, it might be sporadic but
some allow their fear to delineate who they are! Is this really a threat or just
a perception created by our mind that leaves our being frozen like Olaf An
unanticipated event coupled with immense fear and a feeling that you
cannot escape is a perfect concoction for developing any phobia. But the
good news is that it can be eradicated as quickly as it was acquired. The Fast
Phobia Model a Neuro Linguistic Programming tool is here to save the day.
Phobia resonates with heavy, unpleasant emotional energy. Perhaps
subconsciously, but you learnt to do it, so it is very much possible to unlearn
it by wiping it off your memory. Imagine sitting in front of a big movie
screen. The dissociated experience ee yourself on this big screen. At a
normal speed, play the most significant moment that instigated your fear.
The colour of your screen should be black and white it will help you to expel
the emotions tied to it. Next, the associated experience wipe the screen and
at a much faster speed, play the whole incident backwards as if you are
looking at it through your own eyes . The screen should be coloured this
time. Repeat the full process until the negative energy attached to it is
completely erased. Time for the convincer go out and experience the
situation that once made you feel phobic. After all, the serpent sleeping at
the bottom of the ocean was just a fiction fabricated by your min

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We were also pleasantly surprised with the resilience and willingness of
district and block level officials and teachers to find new ways to support
student learning. Now that they are back in school, teachers shared that
they would like some of these practices to continue. Here are six steps that
governments and policymakers can take to support teachers and build a
stronger teacher community as schools reopen. For the longest time,
teachers in India have been limited by an overloaded curriculum, fixed
textbooks, and in service teacher training modules that follow a one size fits
all approach. Though not without its challenges, the pandemic gave
teachers the autonomy to reach students in many different ways. Teachers
came up with multiple content formats, which included booklets,
worksheets, small videos, and audio recordings that could be sent through
WhatsApp and did not require a textbook and face to face teaching. Once
the lockdown was lifted, teachers started community visits and distributed
material to children they could reach. Where children had access to phone
and internet, teachers conducted online classes. For one of our activities
built around encouraging students to reflect and share their feelings, we
saw teachers contextualise this to students needs. Some students drew,
some wrote in notebooks, some recorded audio, and some typed out their
diaries. As one teacher put it, We were not forced to follow any one
strategy and hence we innovated based on local needs. It was challenging
and time consuming. But students responded positively and this motivated
us to find better ways. Though teachers found creative ways to teach, they
often improvised without a lot of planning. With schools reopening, giving
teachers

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Were involved in this mission. But this is not the subject of this column.
Instead, it is something that strikes at the very heart of military purpose and
ethos the honour code that guides all those who choose military as their
service to the nation. That of upholding the safety, honour and welfare of
the country first followed by that of the men and women they command
next, with their own last, always and every time. One such passenger on
board the ill fated Mi 17 was Mrs Madhulika Rawat, the only lady on board
and also the only one not a government servant or in the pay of the state,
who tragically also paid the ultimate price. No media debate raised the
basic issue of what circumstances led a non government servant to be part
of what was essentially a military entourage In the process, it lost a valuable
opportunity to sensitise us, the people, on the stellar role that families of
uniformed men and women play towards national security of the nation;
the sacrifices they make and the challenges they face, often living for long
periods away from their spouses. Career progression in the armed forces
brings with it added responsibilities and one such vital one is the welfare
and morale of those one is privileged to command. Undoubtedly, it was
towards this sacred duty that Mrs Madhulika Rawat was heading to Defence
Services Staff College along with her husband, where one can guess her
formal schedule towards welfare of service families, would perhaps have
been as hectic as that of her husband. That she also gave her all in the line
of duty along with all the others accompanying the CDS needs to be
recorded for posterity. This would not only be a befitting tribute to her
service to the nation, but also a tribute to all serv

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Example in work contracts in what could set a trend among large corporates
in India, HUL has launched U Work and Open2U offers to employees and gig
workers respectively, providing different combinations of flexi work,
financial security and medical benefits. From the corporate point of view
this flexi curity is key to the talent pool that has outgrown the 40 40 40
model, whereby office workers wanted to be employed for 40 hours a
week, 40 weeks a year, for 40 years. The enduring rigidity of that model has
been blamed for India failures to either attract investment away from China
or grow formal employment. Simultaneously, the white collar tech and
managerial segments, the unicorns and oonicorns have seen a real war for
talent. It follows that the new flexi curity will also simultaneously sound
attractive and sinister, depending on where one stands in the wanted list of
the white collar job market. Whichever category one belongs in, and India
needs to expand specialised higher education to help one move up the
wanted scale, the bottomline is that only good economic growth can
increase good jobs. Growth in turn is tied to business competitiveness and
nimbleness. To creative destruction, as it were. The problem is that while in
richer countries the unemployed have social security, in India job loss
basically throws one to one own devices or whatever comfort family can
provide. Therein lies India current problem a low tax base makes social
security unaffordable for governments, lack of social security makes
employers less willing to experiment with work, and that in turn impacts
innovation. It began in the USSR as Stalin secret military project. The AK 47
was Avtomat Kalashnikova the automatic by Mikhail Kalashnikov and 1947

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With no history of foreign travel. The upcoming holiday season and the
multi state assembly elections, which also include India most populous state
UP, provide fertile conditions for crowding. There are activities like hard
physical labor where masking becomes difficult, but for many other
activities, especially politicking, socialising or sightseeing, there no excuse.
For a while now state and local authorities have been lax in enforcing
masking but the new Gobi warning and a global trend of infection spurts
calls for a fresh start. While vaccination has been proven to reduce disease
severity, there no viable method other than masking to curb breakthrough
infections. Masks are affordable, not economically disruptive like
movement curbs, and abundant domestic production has reduced their
prices manifold since the pandemic start. Surgical masks cost as low as Re 1
now and N95 masks can be bought for as little as Rest 20. According to the
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation projections, India mask usage
has slipped to 59% presently, after rising through April to touch 80% all of
May in response to the second wave surge. Here, Indians need to model
their behavior on East Asian nations like Japan and South Korea where over
92% citizens adhere to masking norms. Despite high vaccination rates,
countries like the US average 1.2 lakh cases daily and Germany and UK
around 50,000, although mortality is low among the vaccinated. In these
countries anti masker and anti vexes communities are large. India problem
INS t ideological; it more of a general laxity in adhering to public safety
norms. India also needs masking because of its population size and density.
Consequently, a surge like situation also implies a tsunami of ca

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Calls the renewal of democracy the defining challenge of our time . Of
course the 100 plus countries that participated in his effort to build a wide
ranging alliance against autocracies were by no means an even or
predictable mix. Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka for example did t get an
invite while Pakistan did and stayed away. Questions about such selection
are no less perturbing than how the US recently left Afghan democracy
forces crushed under Taliban brute wheels. If this year has seen democracy
in painful retreat from Afghanistan to Hong Kong and Myanmar, this has not
been the people will but helplessness of forces for good. If democracy
proved to be the most powerful political idea of the 20th century it was
because of how countless people stood up for it. Demos, the people, must
be alert to what it means. Its outward appearance through elections must
be undergirded by individual liberties, freedom of expression, spirited civil
society, checks and balances of power, transparency and accountability of
government, independent institutions, and rule of law … the list is long
and complex. Team Democracy is thus always a mix of hope and self
criticism. The summit emphasised it continues to be the most wide form of
government. But democracies must also always be alive to what democracy
really means. In his autobiography, My Experiments with Truth, Mahatma
Gandhi recounts his visit to Kashi in 1916 and writes; I went to the Kashi
Vishwanath temple for darshan. I was deeply pained by what I saw there.
The approach was through a narrow and slippery lane. Quiet there was
none. The swarming flies and the noise made by the shopkeepers and
pilgrims were perfectly insufferable. Where one expected an atmosphere of
meditation a

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For a celebrity wedding. The corona calamity has made WHO upload
resources for those dealing with uncertainty, stress, or social isolation. But
WHO can t answer the why in individual cases. Why did every slight, the
most insignificant reversal, and the faintest unease form emotional
sediments that built up a colossal boulder of distress for the journalist it is
wrong to suppose that we will get moksha, heaven, or that all our duties
towards God have been accomplished by merely going to a place of
worship, a temple, and praying there. When children who are always
engaged in play go to school regularly, their minds turn towards studies.
Similarly, people whose minds are always running after sense objects will
find temples and pilgrimages useful to turn their mind towards God. Even
the mind of a pleasure loving man gets elevated and purified with thoughts
of the Supreme when he enters the temple, sees the enchanting images
and hears devotees singing hymns. In such pure abodes of God, there is no
room for impure thoughts. When one goes to the temple, one is not
worshipping the stone idol there, but the Lord of all who is represented by
the idol. Though the Supreme is all pervading, for those seekers who find it
difficult to contemplate on His all pervasiveness and see Him everywhere,
temples and pilgrim centers have been established. A man who thus lifts
himself up with such support, gets a pure mind and gradually all his actions
become pleasing to Bagman. His mind never revels in any path other than
that of dharma as ordained by God. Such an exalted man begets Divine
grace. All are fit to go to temples and worship God. And all go for different
reasons. The one with desires goes to temples for the fulfillment of his
desires;

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This appeal has been preferred by Sadhana Chaudhary, being aggrieved,
against an order dated 12.12.2018 passed by the High Court of Judicature at
Allahabad by which her writ petition, seeking judicial review of her dismissal
from the Uttar Pradesh Higher Judicial Services by Respondent No. 1, had
been rejected. FACTUAL MATRIX 3. The appellant was recruited into the
Uttar Pradesh Judicial Services on 05.06.1975 and was posted as Additional
Munsif, Dehradun. She was subsequently promoted to the Chief Judicial
Page Magistrate Cadre in 1981, and again to the Uttar Pradesh Higher
Judicial Services on 21.03.1987. 4. A Division Bench of the High Court of
Judicature at Allahabad, while seized of the first appeal against a Land
Acquisition Reference, made certain observations on 05.03.2004 with
regard to the manner in which some other land acquisition cases of similar
nature were being adjudicated by subordinate judicial officers in the state
of Uttar Pradesh.1 A copy of the judgment was placed by the Registrar
before the Administrative Committee of High Court for appropriate action.
The Administrative Committee constituted a committee comprising of two
Judges to probe into complaints of collusion in land acquisition matters. This
enquiry committee after visiting numerous districts of western Uttar
Pradesh UP and examination of many judgments, submitted a report on
19.09.2004 recommending initiation of disciplinary action against certain
judicial officers, including the appellant. 5. Accordingly, a Charge Sheet was
served upon the appellant with regard to two judicial orders delivered by
her during her stint as Additional District Judge at Ghaziabad. Following
were the charges attributed to the appellant: Charge No.1 That you on

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Acquired in the same year, in the same area and under the same scheme in
order to award an additional amount of Rs.28,53,24,896.80 to the claimants
for land area 483 Big has, 14 Biwa s and 8 Biswansis leading to inference
that you were actuated by extraneous considerations and you thereby
failed to maintain absolute integrity and complete devotion to duty, and
you thus committed misconduct within the meaning of Rule 3 of UP
Government Servants Conduct Rules 1956. Emphasis applied Page and 3 6.
The appellant submitted detailed reply to the charge sheet, as well as
additional written arguments. Subsequently, an enquiry was conducted and
the Enquiry Committee through its report dated 09.09.2005 held that both
the charges had been proved for these were errors apparent in both cases
which were such shocking blunders that they could not be attributed to
mere misjudgment, and consequently were proved to be deliberate . The
said report was placed before the Administrative Committee which
accepted the same vide resolution dated 29.11.2005, and referred the
matter to the Full Court for determination of quantum of punishment. The
Full Court resolved to dismiss the appellant from service and consequently
forwarded its recommendation to the State Respondent No. 1 , which
through an office memorandum issued by its Appointments Department on
17.01.2006, dismissed the appellant from service with immediate effect.
The appellant challenged the order of dismissal before the High Court on
judicial side invoking the writ jurisdiction. 7. The Division Bench of the HC
took note of the two land acquisition references which had been decided by
the appellant. With regards to the first case of Lila Singh v. State2 it held
that the appellant had wr

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Process as well as the conduct of the officers in discharge of their duties
ought to be considered. The High Court accordingly endorsed the
Respondent s plea that the decision making process of the appellant while
deciding the aforementioned two land acquisition references was bereft of
judicial propriety, settled judicial norms and was actuated by extraneous
considerations. Additionally, the High Court placed emphasis on the windfall
gain made available to 3 Land Acquisition Reference No. 91 of 2001,
delivered on 07.11.2003. Page and 5 the claimants as being evidence of the
deliberate lapses made by the appellant in response to extraneous
considerations, and not merely errors of judgment. This, the High Court
noted, amounted to misconduct as opined by the Enquiry Committee. 10.
Furthermore, the Court noted that, even otherwise, strict rules of evidence
were inapplicable to departmental enquiries, and the scope of judicial
review in such matters also being very limited, findings of the disciplinary
enquiry could be interfered with only in the complete absence of material,
which was not the case at hand. CONTENTIONS OF PARTIES 11. Counsel for
the appellant made a spirited argument that although the High Court
undoubtedly expounded the correct law, however it failed to appropriately
apply it to the facts of the present case. He argued that the charge sheet
made no allegation of the decision making process being illegal, and the
same could not be made a ground for the appellant s dismissal later. Taking
the Court through the charge sheet on record, it was highlighted that no
allegation of receipt of any illegal gratification or being swayed by any
specific extraneous factor was even leveled against her, let alone being prov

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Qua Amish Chand, it was submitted that the deviation from the appellant s
very own judgment rendered five months ago, was a result of the
substantial development and increase in prices which took place in the
interregnum. This was duly backed up by documentary evidence produced
by the vigilant claimants, and hence compensation was enhanced by a
factor of 60% to Rest 160 sq. yd. Glaringly, this very Page and 7
compensation, which was found as being a shocking blunder by the enquiry
committee, was further enhanced by the Apex Court in an SLP filed by some
other claimants to Rest 297 sq. yd., and appeals filed by the Local
Development Authority had been dismissed. Thus, the very basis of the
inference of misconduct was claimed as not having survived. 14. Reiterating
the position of law expounded by the High Court, the appellant argued that
it was the conduct of a judicial officer in discharge of her duties, and not the
legality correctness of her decision, could be subjected to disciplinary
action. Given the detailed reasons in both references by the appellant,
there was no reckless discharge of duties either. Even if there were to be
such omission in duty, in the absence of any charge of illegal gratification, it
would amount to negligence and not misconduct as per this Courts order in
Union of India v. J Ahmed5 . The charges were said to be based merely upon
unfounded suspicion, and any possible errors in the judicial orders were
contended not to be grounds for action, owing to long settled principles of
judicial immunity tracing back to the Judicial Officers Protection Act, 1850.
15. The enquiry itself was stated to be roving in nature, without any rational
basis for selecting those two cases only. The order of the High

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Preserving independence of judiciary. Given the fact that opportunities of
being heard and placing on record written submissions were duly accorded
to the appellant, and her detailed replies had been considered and rejected,
it was not open for Page and 9 her to seek redetermination of her case
through this Court. Both the enquiry committee and the Full Court were
contended to have applied their minds and passed reasoned orders wherein
it was unequivocally found that the appellant had utterly failed to justify her
conduct and had acted in a most reckless and arbitrary manner, which was
bereft of all judicial propriety. This was pleaded to undoubtedly amount to
gravest misconduct , justifying the dismissal of services for preserving public
trust in the judiciary. ANALYSIS 18. Undoubtedly, the High Court is correct in
its observation of the applicable law. Indeed, the end result of the judicial
process does not matter, and what matters is only the decision making
process employed by the delinquent officer. Clearly, it is a principle since
the nineteenth century that judges cannot be held responsible for the end
result or the effect of their decisions.6 This is necessary to both uphold the
rule of law, and insulate judicial reasoning from extraneous factors. 19.
Even furthermore, there are no two ways with the proposition that Judges,
like Caesar s wife, must be above suspicion. Judicial officers do discharge a
very sensitive and important constitutional role. They not only keep in check
excesses of the executive, safeguard 6 See Judicial Officers Protection Act,
1850. Page and 10 citizens rights and maintain law and order. Instead, they
support the very framework of civilised society. It is courts, which uphold
the law and

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The United Kingdom reported its and the world first death from the new
Omicron variant on December 13a dubious recognition. It is estimated that
almost 40% of new cases in London are now due to Omicron. Predictions on
the UK are not comforting. The estimated doubling rate of infected patients
is 2.3 days while that of hospital admissions is 6 days. At this rate, a best
case scenario low immune escape of Omicron and high effectiveness of
boosters , estimated by researchers from the Centre for Mathematical
Modeling of Infectious Diseases at Imperial College, London and the London
School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, predicts a peak of over 2,000 daily
hospital admissions, with 1,75,000 hospitalizations and 24,700 deaths
between December 1 and April 30 next year, assuming no additional control
measures are implemented over and above the current Plan B policy in
England. The Supreme Court on Monday agreed to take up a PIL seeking
social security benefits for gig and platform workers. The case is likely to
have a far reaching effect on India labor market. It will also be closely
followed globally as Indian gig workers face issues similar to those faced by
their counterparts in rich countries. The Code on Social Security, 2020, for
the first time gave a legal identity to the term gig worker, described as a
work arrangement outside the traditional employer employee relationship.
It said gig workers were entitled to a social security fund. Social security is
the touchstone for the dissonance between gig workers and others. For
instance, many countries classified gig work as essential during the first
wave of Covid induced lockdowns. Yet, they were often cut out of benefits
extended to other frontline workers. ILO in a 2021 re

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To a social security fund but also provides for an employer contribution. It
possible to frame rules in a way that finds the balance between the
flexibility of the gig economy and getting platforms to make a contribution
to the fund. This stage needs careful legal drafting to close loopholes and
ensure workers have a cushion. News that heartwarming as well as thought
provoking is rare. And that why the Supreme Court order that allows a 36
year old Delhi advocate, diagnosed with bipolar disorder, to take charge as
a judicial officer is so important. It is a story of wonderful perseverance on
the part of Bhavya Nain, whose case progressed through the legal system. It
is also a demonstration of enlightened judicial thinking. And it is a reminder
how unwelcoming India still is to persons with disabilities, especially mental
disabilities. Despite Parliament and judges being mindful of the right of
differently abled persons to lead a normal life, bureaucracy the Delhi high
court administrative wing, in this case often kills aspirations. HC officials
argued, seemingly unaware of the contradiction, that Nain condition made
him unfit for the job and also that if his disability reduced, it would
disqualify him from job reservation. Such obstructions are sadly all too
common an experience for persons with disabilities. Nain was assessed by
an AIIMS medical board that concluded he was in remission since 2018 and
urged him to not stop medication and expert consultation. The board report
reassured SC of his suitability for the job. Nain received expert help for his
condition and an empathetic hearing from judges many differently abled
citizens dons t. Though bipolar disorder allows a normal life with
therapeutic and medical interventi

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Convenience and, as such, cost more. The sterling quality of integrity. This
Court in Tara Singh v. Jota Base Tara Singh v. Jota Base, 2005 1 SCC 201 held
as follows: SCC p. 203 Integrity is the hallmark of judicial discipline, apart
from others. It is high time the judiciary took utmost care to see that the
temple of justice does not crack from inside, which will lead to a
catastrophe in the justice delivery system resulting in the failure of public
confidence in the system. It must be remembered that woodpeckers inside
pose a larger threat than the storm outside. 6. The behavior of a Judge has
to be of an exacting standard, both inside and outside the court. This Court
in Daye Shankar v. High Court of Allahabad Daye Shankar v. High Court of
Allahabad, 1987 3 SCC 1:1987 SCC L&S 132 held thus: SCC p.1 judicial
officers cannot have two standards, one in the court and another outside
the court. They must have only one standard of rectitude, honesty and
integrity. They cannot act even remotely unworthy of the office they
occupy. 7. Judges are also public servants. A Judge should always remember
that he is there to serve the public. A Judge is judged not only by his quality
of judgments but also by the quality and purity of his character. Impeccable
integrity should be reflected both in public and personal life of a Judge. One
who stands in judgments over others should be incorruptible. That is the
high standard which is expected of Judges. 8. Judges must remember that
they are not merely employees but hold high public office. In R.C. Chancel v.
High Court of M.P. R.C. Chancel v. High Court of M.P., 2012 8 SCC 58 : 2012
4 SCC Cave 343 : 2012 3 SCC Cri 782 : 2012 2 SCC Page and 12 L&S 469 , this
Court held that the standard o

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And ethical firmness required of a Judge. A Judge, like Caesar s wife, must
be above suspicion. The credibility of the judicial system is dependent upon
the Judges who man it. For a democracy to thrive and the rule of law to
survive, justice system and the judicial process have to be strong and every
Judge must discharge his judicial functions with integrity, impartiality and
intellectual honesty. 9. There can be no manner of doubt that a Judge must
decide the case only on the basis of the facts on record and the law
applicable to the case. If a Judge decides a case for any extraneous reasons
then he is not performing his duty in accordance with law. 10. In our view
the word gratification does not only mean monetary gratification.
Gratification can be of various types. It can be gratification of money,
gratification of power, gratification of lust etc., etc. ... Page and 13 emphasis
supplied 21. We are also not oblivious to the fact that mere suspicion
cannot constitute misconduct . Any probability of misconduct needs to be
supported with oral or documentary material, even though the standard of
proof would obviously not be at par with that in a criminal trial. While
applying these yardsticks, the High Court is expected to consider the
existence of differing standards and approaches amongst different judges.
There are innumerable instances of judicial officers who are liberal in
granting bail, awarding compensation under MACT or for acquired land,
back wages to workmen or mandatory compensation in other cases of
tortious liabilities. Such relief oriented judicial approaches cannot by
themselves be grounds to cast aspersions on the honesty and integrity of an
officer. 22. Furthermore, one cannot overlook the reality of ou

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The standards to be met prior to interference in exercise of writ jurisdiction
are very high, and there needs to be gross substantive injustice through the
conclusion, glaring irregularities in procedure or the need to resolve
important questions of law for a writ court to overturn the Reference Court
order. Hence, dismissal of writ petition merely signifies the failure to
demonstrate any of these high standards, in a particular case, and not the
endorsement of the orders passed by a subordinate authority. 25. However,
the facts of the present case are distinct. This Court, in fact, entered into the
merits of one of the allegedly erroneous orders. Not only was the judgment
affirmed, but rather the compensation was further enhanced. It hence can
no longer be stated that the appellant s Page and 15 orders was wrong in
conclusion. This fact is significant as it establishes that the increase in
compensation by the appellant was not abhorrent. 26. Had the charge been
specific that the decision making process was effectuated by extraneous
considerations, then the correctness of the appellant s conclusions probably
would not have mattered as much. However, a perusal of the charges
extracted above makes it evident that the exclusive cause of enquiry,
inference of dishonesty as well as imposition of penalty was only on the
basis of the conclusion of enhancement of compensation. Given how the
challenge to one of those two orders had been turned down at the High
Court stage, and the other was both affirmed and furthered in principle by
this Court, the very foundation of the charges no longer survives. 27. We
can find no fault in the proposition that the end result of adjudication does
not matter, and only whether the delinquent off

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi s project unveiling spree, garnished liberally
with religious messaging, and Akhilesh Yadav s Vijay Yatra crisscrossing UP
are making it clear, at least for now, SP is BJP s biggest challenger in India s
most important assembly elections. UP has in the past seen four cornered
contests, with small transfer of votes making and unmaking electoral
fortunes. If 2022 polls become effectively a bipolar contest, the political
dynamic may change, with more options for both BJP and SP. And with
elections being held in the looming shadow of another Covid variant, the
pandemic s impact on millions of aam voters in the state may play a role in
addition to those played by usual metrics of caste, community and sub
region. For BJP, Yogi Adityanath is a CM with a brand of his own, whether
for his supporters or critics. But, as showcased by grand ceremonies centred
around the Jewar airport, the Purvanchal expressway and the Kashi
Viswanath corridor, it is the MP from Varanasi, Narendra Modi, who will
spearhead BJP s charge in UP. The infra bonanza has given BJP bragging
rights to play up the advantages of having the same party govern the Centre
and state. Meanwhile, subliminal and not so subliminal messaging on
appeasement and Mughal emperors are just the beginning of what will
likely be a long Hindutva playlist. Add to this BJP s resources, its success in
delivering some welfare schemes and micro caste management. At this
point, BJP appears ahead, as indicated by opinion polls as well. Akhilesh is
relentlessly focussed on playing up the caste census demand and
unemployment. With two allies RLD and SBSP having pockets of influence in
west and east UP by his side, Akhilesh will hope for a better showing, especi

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And the stain of the 1962 debacle against China made less painful.
However, to view 1971 in purely military terms is to undervalue the
moment. It represented a fusion of resolute national will and moral clarity.
1971 is a touchstone. Underappreciated in the run up to the war are the
political and economic challenges of the 1960s. Successive droughts forced
India to rely on concessional US food imports. The strategic implications
showed up when a critical statement on America s Vietnam involvement led
to delayed shipments. The forex shortage that led to the June 1966 rupee
devaluation was politically contentious. In this backdrop, multiple strands
had to be brought together to provide the wherewithal to simultaneously
cope with a humanitarian crisis following Pakistan s brutal crackdown from
March 1971 and provide the cushion to fight the war that followed in
December. It was a stellar achievement of the political and military
leadership. The 1971 War was a formidable display of coordination in
waging war. The swift advance by the army to Dhaka, just 13 days after PAF
s air strikes signalled the start, was possible because of the roles played by
the IAF and the navy. Unlike, say, American invasion of Iraq and its awfully
executed withdrawal from Afghanistan, the 1971 War also showed what
clarity of purpose could achieve. Bangladesh today is a rising star among
emerging economies and a steadfast partner of India. 1971 encapsulated
India s potential to be a positive force. It remains the high point of our
national journey. It seems that the Omicron variant is associated with
substantial ability to evade immunity from prior infection or vaccination and
transmit rapidly in populations with high levels of naturally acquired im

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Work Seen und Zeist, Being and Time , Heidegger took human being in the
world, which he called casein, as his starting point to arrive at an
understanding of Being. While he had a profound influence on later
existential thinkers like Sartre, Heidegger remains one of the most
controversial figures in the realm of philosophy. Even as his advocates cite
him as the greatest philosopher of the 20th century, his critics decry him as
a fraud, a conman carried away with his own polysyllabic pomposity which
makes his abstruse prose impenetrable to even the most devoted of
readers. Heidegger distinguished between what he called authentic and
inauthentic existence, between life illuminated with the laser light intensity
of Being and life spent in the busy ness of social conformity and the give
and take of everyday transactions. Getting and spending, we lay waste our
powers, as Wordsworth put it. So, short of renouncing everything and
becoming a hermit in the Himalayas, how does one escape inauthenticity
and experience Being How does one, as Heidegger wrote, experience that
wonder of all wonders that things exist. Viewing human existence as a
journey bounded by the horizon of Time, an odyssey of even unfolding
possibility culminating in the ultimate possibility of death, Heidegger
defined authenticity as a perpetual awareness of personal extinction. To
constantly be brooding on my demise sounds like a proposition which is not
just glum but calculated to drive me into terminal depression. Not so,
asserts Heidegger, in language more suitable to mysticism than to
philosophy. Far from being a sure fire formula for the pits of pessimism,
Heidegger claims that the steadfast contemplation of death liberates the
individual from the distract

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It is ranked 14 consolidate the value chain and harness the sector s
potential to reinforce its prowess globally, boosting innovation and fast
tracking new products into the marketplace is imperative. One way to
achieve this is through collaborations and partnerships across the pharma
value chain. There is immense scope for strategic partnerships between the
government, industry stakeholders and the academia in this space, which
will help strengthen the regulatory mechanism in the pharma ecosystem.
An example of this partnership is the expedition of not only development,
but also the approvals and availability of the Covid 19 vaccines. This will
effectively provide thrust to arresting the spread of the virus while
highlighting the importance of globally harmonizing patient centric
regulations. Smooth and streamlined regulatory processes will ensure that
patients gain access to newer therapeutic options. It will also facilitate ease
of doing business in the sector which will pave the way for a stronger
pharma sector that can deliver on vital parameters of patient centricity.
Expediting the entry of new drugs into India will also go a long way to
reducing India s drug lag i.e. the time gap between the launch of new
therapeutics in India after they have been rolled out in other global markets
such as the US. This drug lag puts Indian patients at a disadvantage as it
prevents them from accessing new drugs often for diseases with unmet
medical needs. The Indian market for instance, does not get access to new
cardiovascular drugs at the same time as patients in developed nations
even though the standardized burden of cardiovascular diseases is relatively
higher in developing countries. The New Drug and Clinical Trial Rules 201

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Bound pathway to new launches for the pharmaceutical industry. Notifying
the list will help overcome unwarranted delays and inconsistencies in
waivers while enhancing the overall ease of doing business in the
pharmaceutical sector. The pandemic has provided ample thrust to every
facet of the pharma ecosystem in the country from boosting innovation and
manufacturing to strategic partnerships with global counterparts, ensuring
patient centricity. The regulatory landscape has also leveraged the
pandemic to make some much necessary overhauls to safeguard the health
of the country amidst trying times. The implementation of rules such as
Rule 75 and Rule 101 of the New Drug and Clinical Trial Rules (2019) will be
pivotal for India in the post pandemic era. The on ground execution of such
laws will not only consolidate the country s position in the global
pharmaceutical ecosystem but will also safeguard patient centricity, which
is the need of the hour. Although Green Revolution 0f 1970 1985
augmented modern farming techniques involving seeding, tilling, and
harvesting the problem of food distribution and losses was never
addressed. The Indian farms were revolutionized with the introduction of
tractors, fertilizers, and related technologies. Over some time, the farm
outputs increased nationwide. Various governments took a nonpolitical
approach and never made farmers the political proxy to fight battles. This
increased non partisan focus made India self reliant on food. After several
years of efforts and attention, India has now emerged as a food exporting
country. This is indeed a great achievement for a country that has the
largest population in the world. This also underscores the basic premise of
national security. If we are

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And commodities at an affordable price to the consumers. Currently, it is
estimated that India loses approximately 25 to 27 percent of its agriculture
output when measured in terms of farm output to the endpoint of the
consumption. This results in a spike in food prices in some areas due to
shortages, while excess production in some areas is being wasted due to a
lack of food related infrastructure. Several independent international
institutions had recommended similar farm reforms that are now
suspended. UPA in the past had drafted such measures, but never got
implemented. BJP upon assumption of power dusted them off the shelves
and implemented them by breaking them into three farm laws that are now
cheerfully withdrawn with a voice vote and without a single debate. Does
that embarrass you Not, to the politicians, who were happy to get this
albatross off their necks. At this point, I must remind the readers that food
price inflation also occupies significant content of the overall inflation index.
The higher the inflation rate, the lower is the standard of living. As more
disposable income is spent on food, the poverty level does not improve but
gets stagnated. If this situation is remedied somehow, then not only the
farmers but the entire country will benefit. The investors will only deploy
their capital in building food storage and processing infrastructure if they
receive a reasonable rate of return. The economy to scale will lower the
price of the food products by increasing farmers income through MSP
support while lowering consumer costs. Over some time, the new
infrastructure will develop with a commodity market where the farmers can
sell their future outputs while minimizing weather related risks. This may
requir

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Ahead of the 2014 general election, a popular brand initiated a Power of 49
campaign aimed at amplifying the concerns of women voters women
comprising approximately 49% of Indias population. Seven years later as
another election cycle takes off, there is growing evidence to suggest that
its not just caste and religious vote banks in the mix this time. Every party is
courting the woman voter more actively than ever before. Congress Piranha
Gandhi Vardar is campaigning in UP with the slogan, Laski hood, lad skate
hood I am a girl and I can fight , and has promised that as many as 40%
party tickets there will be given to women. AAP chief Arvin Kejriwal has
promised an Rs 1,000 monthly allowance to women above 18 in Punjab and
also promised to increase financial assistance to women in Goa. TMC has
gone even further than AAP and announced a Graham Lama scheme in Goa,
pledging to transfer Rs 5,000 to all women every month. BJP already claims
that many of its schemes like Ujjwala have greatly benefitted women.
Semiconductors are the invisible engines of the world, running things as
different as mobile phones and automobiles. The worlds fourth most traded
product, its manufacture is limited to just a handful of countries. Gobi on
Wednesday announced an Rs 76,000 core, or about $10 billion, incentive
package to encourage its manufacture in India. The aim of the policy is to
create a viable design and manufacturing system for semiconductors. Its an
industrial policy that hopes to capture a slice of the most important
contemporary industrial equipment. Semiconductor manufacture is unlike
anything else. It has three defining features. One, is its complexity its
manufacture needs at least 300 different high technology inputs. Second,

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Only 25% of the value addition. Therefore, to lower the risks of investment,
India should look at specially wooing back end of manufacturing such as
assembly, packaging and testing. Once it stabilises and an ecosystem
develops, front end of manufacturing will follow. Simultaneously, Gobi
needs to leverage the presence of Indian engineers in chip design, the part
of the chain that contributes the largest value. Hand holding startups of
entrepreneurial engineers can produce large payoffs. Gobi has embarked on
a bold industrial policy that now needs targeted attention. In India law after
law has affirmed the legal age of marriage to be 18 for women and 21 for
men. Now, the marriage age will be 21 for both sexes. This is well
intentioned, aimed at obscurantist orthodoxy that sees women through the
prism of marriages only, and decrees that a woman must be married as
young as possible. But a good law in theory dose t means much.
Government data indicate the average age when women get married in
India has increased to 22.1 years. But 23.3% of women aged 20 24 years still
get married before 18. This is pre Covid data. Child marriages have
reportedly increased during the pandemic, reminding us of the role of
factors like poverty and lack of access to schools on top of traditional
notions of female status, domestic work and family honor. Therefore,
access to schooling and creating nonfarm jobs those women from low
income families will find suitable look at Bangladeshis high women
participation in labor force, thanks to its textile hubs will have a far deeper
impact than a modified law. Lets remember that what brought down Indias
fertility rate was not the sarkari rulebook on family planning and population
policies but improved acc

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Cracking the semiconductor business will change the way the world looks at
India. How do we play this game to our full advantage There is a small, but
steadily growing, grey liberation movement in India and elsewhere, and
Bunny became one of its pioneers some years ago. Grey liberation is all
about people, mainly women, of a certain age who free themselves from
the tedious chore of using dyes to darken their whitening hair in an effort,
often misguided, to make themselves look younger. God is known as the
Creator. What does He create the universe, elements, or souls Many people
believe that everything is Gods creation, and all that happens on Earth is
done by God. Human beings merely are the instruments who execute His
will. This would inter alia mean that God is behind every crime being
committed by people. Such a belief encourages people to blame God for
their misdeeds, misfortunes and sufferings. God, however, is universally
regarded as the Supreme Being, ever pure, benevolent and merciful. If
everything we do was truly His will, then real peace, happiness and bliss
would not have eluded us but would have prevailed on Earth, which is
actually not the case. The idea of God directing all activity on Earth is carried
further by some people, who hold that He guides the behavior of the
elements too. Not a leaf can stir without His command, they say. But the
forces of nature are governed by well defined laws of science. God does not
create souls, either. Matter, souls and God are all eternal, and life is the
interplay of these three forces. Gods role can be broadly classified into
three categories creation, sustenance and destruction. It is really the
recreation of a new world order, destruction of the old one and sustenanc

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Dawn of the new world order, or the Golden Age. This very planet becomes
a paradise when everyone becomes the best they can be, in terms of their
humane qualities, thinking and behavior. That flawless world is governed by
those with the highest spiritual qualities and virtues. They are the divine
beings who are worshipped to this day in temples as Lakshmi, Narayan, Ram
and Site. These deities are human souls who attained their full potential by
elevating their awareness and living by the best principles of spiritual
wisdom, Rayon meditation and universal values. It is through these elevated
beings or deity souls that God sustains the new world order. The Ruler, aka
King, has to perform all his duties according to Dharma; he is forbidden to
do such things, which the people with reason have denied and he should
protect the people as well as Dharma. What is Dharma is not religion but
Character, aka Righteous conduct, ethics, morals, and human values.
Character or Dharma has to be instilled and imbibed during schooling and
growing up. In fact, this imbibing of character was the purpose of education
in Bharat and should be so for India too. The Ruler should remain
immensely involved in the wellbeing of his subjects and be prepared to do
anything possible for their protection. All duties of the Ruler should be
performed according to the provisions of Dharma, which are to be
respected in every situation, not only by the Ruler but also by his subjects.
The good done by the public through adherence to the principles of
Dharma, would be added by one fourth part into the good performed by
Ruler himself. Power is as important as Dharma particularly in Raja dharma
because it is only with power that the Dharma could be established and

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And honey and focus on manipulating and harnessing public opinion
through various modern means. They re willing to do all they can to marshal
public support while camouflaging their self interests, viz. to get elected to
become a ruler. Intelligence plus character that is the goal of true
education. Martin Luther King Jr. US Department of Education, Office of
Communications and Outreach has brought out a book Helping Your Child
Become a Responsible Citizen , with activities, for elementary, middle and
high school aged children, under a 2002 Act which helps development of
good character and good citizenship. Signing it, Bush stated: Our Founding
Fathers understood that our country would survive and flourish if our
nation was committed to good character and an unyielding dedication to
liberty and justice for all. Throughout our history, our most honorable
heroes practiced the values of hard work and honesty, commitment to
excellence, courage, self discipline, perseverance. Today, as we work to
preserve peace and freedom throughout the world, we are guided by a
national character that respects human dignity and values every life. Some
extracts from the book: As parents, we all want our children to grow up to
be responsible citizens and good people. We want them to learn to feel,
think and act with respect for themselves and for other people. We want
them to pursue their own wellbeing, while also being considerate of the
needs and feelings of others. We want them to recognize and honor the
democratic principles upon which our country was founded. We want them,
in short, to develop strong character. f children do not learn proper values
and behavior when they are very young, problems can develop. These
problems can mushroom w

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Good News The UT of Kashmir saw a record 1.27 lakh tourists in November.
This compares to the seven year average of 54,200 for November; and
against 6,327 in 2020, 12,086 in 2019 and 33,720 in 2018. Given India
population, even this monthly 1, 27,000 ins t huge, translating to around
4,000 daily tourists. Yet, it is a ray of hope in a land of perennial crisis. These
tourist numbers can grow multiple times. That would mean more jobs, a
better economy, and overall prosperity for the local population. This is what
will ultimately solve the Kashmir problem aspirations for a better life and
hope for a better tomorrow. Beginning 2022, the Delhi government wills de
register diesel vehicles that have completed 10 years. The announcement is
to give effect to an old order of the National Green Tribunal that was
reiterated over three years ago by the Supreme Court. However, all is not
lost for many vehicle owners who will be affected. If the vehicle is not over
15 years old, they can get a no objection certificate from Delhi and have it
registered in a neighboring state. That may not help improve Delhi air
quality but it serves to highlight the inconsistencies in the system to prevent
air pollution. An effective regulatory framework is sharply focused on the
overarching goal and the target that realizes it. In the case of vehicular
pollution, the only thing that matters is tailpipe emission, not the age of a
vehicle. This should be the focus of the exercise to improve air quality in
India. This step needs to be complemented by a national approach as state
boundaries are irrelevant to the problem. A policy to tackle air quality that
targets anything other than tailpipe emission will lead to distortions in the
market for used vehicle

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Months of nonstop pandemic work, this is a recipe for exhaustion. Burnout
has caused serious nurse shortages in many parts of the world. In the US
Kentucky governor has actually declared a nurse staffing emergency, with
an action plan to increase the state nursing students rapidly. Rich countries
also have the option of importing nurses, with India being a top global
exporter. Unattractive working conditions at home mean our nurses
migrate eagerly. That most of them are women is not incidental to why they
are underpaid and undervalued. Beds and doctors cannot treat patients by
themselves. It follows that India must reform outdated systems of
professional governance as also the Indian Nursing Council Act of 1947 and
increase investments in nursing education. But young people will be
incentivized to train for the profession only if they see it being treated
respectfully and remunerated fairly. Bra inbound thinking is inadequate for
complexity of modern life, says the book. We need to recruit extra neural
resources, to listen to feelings and movements of our bodies, the physical
spaces in which we learn and work the minds of the other people around
us. This is what brings focus, comprehension and creativity. ilk director
Rahul Raw ails Bedaub, Argon worked as an assistant to Raj Kapok in Mere
Noam Joker and Bobby. In a conversation with Avidity Ghost, Raw ail talks
about his book, Raj Kapok: The Master At Work, which offers a firsthand
view of the art and craft of the filmmaker who regaled millions in India and
the world with his conscientious social dramas and passionate romances.
Edited excerpts. The way he organised everything, the way he paid
attention to all the departments. He was like a music director conducting a
sy

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Is not imaginary. Many enlightened beings and spiritual masters have taken
this inner vacation. It is a vacation where we stay at home and spend our
time with God. He is an ocean of joy, happiness, love and bliss. To vacation
with the Divine would be to swim in this ocean of happiness. God is
available to all of us. It is simply a question of where we focus our attention.
If we are continually distracted by the activities of the outer world, we will
remain oblivious to the everlasting love and bliss of Supreme within us. Our
true self, the soul, rejoices in closeness to God, and we can experience this
through meditation. People have been practising meditation for centuries.
Meditation has been proven to benefit both our bodies and minds. During
the day our mind is filled with thoughts. When we sit for meditation and
focus our attention, we begin to quieten the mind. We become at peace
with ourselves and are not bothered by the problems around us. By
meditating regularly, we develop sustained concentration. This increase in
concentration coupled with reduced stress and tension, renewed energy,
and improved relationships, helps us achieve success in our worldly
activities. We become more efficient and productive and are better
equipped to deal with life challenges. Meditation is the art of inverting our
attention from the world outside to that within. Sightseeing in the physical
world may attract our senses with interesting and beautiful sights, sounds,
smells, tastes and feelings. Yet inner sightseeing dazzles us. The inner
voyage thrills our soul with bliss, love and joy that far surpass any sensory
delights experienced in this physical world. It empowers our soul and we
rise into dimensions of higher consciousness. The

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About sustainability often are confined to business and policy makers
community with commercial interests and technological jargons, it
nevertheless needs to be communicated in the simplest language in the
most accessible and actionable ways possible so that general public can
understand the significance of this message and take steps to building a
more sustainable world. When everyone understands and appreciates the
message and the idea of sustainability in the most simplified and actionable
sense, it can influence an individual behavior whether the individual is
acting alone or as part of a community. This singular focus on one individual
at a time or one action at a time may seem like a long journey towards a
more sustainable future, but let not forget that it is only individual changes
at the grass roots level that has led to greater social and policy changes
anywhere in the world. So, the question is how do we make the message of
sustainability more common and more understandable to a common man
understanding How do we make sustainability a societal default rather than
a business default to begin with, small changes can add up. We have seen
that the cumulative effect of our individual actions can be disastrous for the
ecosystem and the climate. It was our individual actions that got the ball
rolling on the path to global warming and led us to the point where
everything appears unsustainable, and this started to happen centuries ago
and even more so in the last few decades. Once again, our individual actions
may be our only hope for bringing us out of the current state of all things
unsustainable into a truly greener and more sustainable future. To make a
point, I d like to bring up the case of Delhi extremely hazard

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Award for her decades of hard work to protect forests cover by planting
native plants even after retiring from her forest service job. I believe we
could have done a lot more with Tulsa Gouda story. We might have used
her story to educate the rest of the country about how local efforts may
lead to local environmental restoration, which, when replicated globally,
can effectively heal the entire planet. We needed to go out there and tell
her story as a society and as a country most vulnerable to rising
temperatures and climate change, so that it could serve as a reminder and a
common message for everyone to work towards sustainability as a common
goal. Governments and their programs, in my view, cannot succeed on their
own. They thrive only when citizens and communities stand up to them.
Hence, we can only achieve the country net zero emission goals if we teach
everyone how to adapt to sustainable behaviors and actions. One of the
ways to make sustainability commonly understandable and actionable is to
talk more about it and have community level engagements using platforms
and languages that the community understands. These kinds of
conversations are currently exclusive to business communities and forums.
We need to broaden their reach and breadth to broader communities; in
languages they can understand and on platforms they can participate.
Sustainability needs to be a country wide mass campaign, not just brand
narratives. Finding effective ways to talk about issues, such as emphasizing
economic factors over environmental ones, is likely to bring in a greater
number of stakeholders to support it. A growing number of people will
begin to understand the importance of sustainability and adopt sustainable
practices as a resul

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Several women organizations across the country have opposed the
government move to increase the age of marriage of girls from 18 to 21
years, which has been ironically touted as a measure of women
empowerment. On August 15, 2020, during his Independence Day Speech,
the Prime Minister had announced the government intention to rise
marriage age, and that a committee had been formed and a task force to
examine the situation had already been notified by the Centre. The
government is constantly concerned about the health of daughters and
sisters and to save the daughters from malnutrition, it is necessary that they
are married at the right age, the PM had added. According to the
government, this move will empower girls and young women, increase their
access to education and reduce both infant mortality rate IMR and maternal
mortality ratio MMR. Several grassroots women organizations in Gujarat
had opposed this move, submitting a memorandum to the state
government in September 2020. When we think of a legal framework that
builds towards women empowerment, marriage or age of marriage should
not be its primary focus. This narrows the scope of change dramatically
making it about the act of marriage and not the disabling circumstances
that early marriage is a symptom of, stated the memorandum. Similarly,
Young Voices: National Working Group formed in response to the task
force, comprising 96 civil society organizations, in its report published on
July 25, 2020, and had also opposed this move. The report brought out after
surveying about 2,500 adolescents across 15 states stated, …Increasing
the age of marriage will either harm or have no impact by itself unless the
root causes of women disempowerment are addressed. As civil societ

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Target of providing opportunities for girls in backward and poverty stricken
areas or better access to healthcare. It has also not changed conservative
and anti women attitudes towards women. So, what is the basis on which
the government claims that increasing the age of marriage from 18 to 21
will empower women On the contrary, it may, in fact, increase the number
of under age marriages exponentially and expose many more young adults
to criminal charges. The task force itself had asked the government to
increase access to schools and colleges for girls, including their
transportation to these institutes from far flung areas, skill and business
training and sex education in schools. Unless they are implemented, the law
will not be effective; the report of the task force states, indicating these
measures ought to be the pre conditions to increasing the marriage age of
girls. A large number of girls from poverty stricken communities become
school dropouts. In addition, there is a large segment of girls who have
never been to school. Poverty is a major contributory factor here. The
lockdown has only worsened the situation. These pressing problems stare
us in the face. We need focused programmers and necessary budgetary
allocations to ensure that every child receives basic education. Only when a
girl is in school, will under age marriages reduce. Enacting a statute does
not impose a financial burden on the government. Creating the
infrastructure to provide easy access to education and health care does. It
appears that the government has paid only lip service to the cause of
women empowerment by increasing the marriage age. Last week, a 17 year
old hacked his pregnant sister to death in rural Aurangabad for marrying a
man of

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Choices are all causes for unending male anxieties. In about every kind of
gender violence, it is the perpetrator who gets to play the victim because,
look what he has to put on the line to teach the woman her place in the
world and restore status quo. She always asks for it by dressing thus,
laughing loudly, loitering, staring back, defying convention, or making a
choice. Chowder, who has researched extensively in Haryana, says that
families, communities and villages claim a place of velour for the men who
killed women for smirching notions of pizza. After the 1994 killing of Ash
and her lover Manor in Namangan in Haryana, when some of the killers
were let out on bail, they were treated with respect by the village. There
was righteous outrage that they were punished as per the law. Between
2014 and 2016, as many as 288 cases of honor killing were reported. In
2020, a year we spent cowering at home as the pandemic raged, there were
25 and these are just official figures. Three years ago, the Supreme Court
declared that the act of honor killing puts the rule of law in a catastrophic
crisis and asked for steps to protect an adult Indian right to have a legal
relationship of her choice. Rajasthan now has a law to deal with this crime,
the Freedom of Matrimonial Alliances in the Name of Honor and Tradition
Bill, 2019. But honor crimes sit on the high ground of custom and as women
press on for more freedoms, the crackdown gets worse. Once the horror
stories came mostly from the north, now they have no specific geography.
Evidence, a Madurai based NGO, estimated that between 2012 and 2017,
there were as many as 187 cases in Tamil Nadu. The two Telugu speaking
states have reported some high profile cases where inter caste marri

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A menacing darkness at its heart. Its last scene spoke of the horrors of
young lives lost to misplaced notions of honor. You would think it would
send out a message, give masculine fury a cause for pause. But it was,
apparently, the inspiration for the Aurangabad killing. There could not be a
more ironic pointer to how crimes against women are impervious to laws,
public approbation or pleas for humaneness and decency. This is one
change that just has to begin at home. A lot of thoughts and feelings cross
the mind as one starts recapitulating about the year that is going to end.
While certainly each one of us would have had their unique experiences,
generally more sour than sweet, a lot of our experiences and emotions
were common because of the ongoing Covid pandemic. April and May were
nightmarish for many as the country was flooded with covid patients in
need of hospital beds. The Health and Hospital administrations, despite
doing their best, were completely strained and challenged. The doctors and
health officials were doing their best but the calamity was much more than
all of us put together could have managed. We all did our best but a lot
amongst us paid a very heavy and bitter price. A celebrity friend of mine
broke down saying that even though he was on a first name basis with 5
Chief Ministers of the country, yet he could not manage an ICU bed for his
nephew who later succumbed. All one authority, power and position looked
hollow and meaningless. There were many instances where even people at
the helm of affairs could not manage hospital beds for their loved ones.
There were Doctor Friends and colleagues who could not manage oxygen
beds for their loved ones, both in DELHI and MUMBAI, leave aside the
smaller town

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Service in the health arena and contributions in the social, personal and
professional responsibilities. The scientists of India came up with a vaccine
which was efficacious and did raise hopes, optimism and positivity. The
entrepreneurs followed this by scaling up their production massively. The
pace at which the country was vaccinated did show that our systems are
well in place, but what we need is the right mix of intent, character,
commitment and courage. Soon in terms of vaccination we were at par with
most of the developed world, even ahead of many. The economy too
started bouncing back in July August, with governments all across the globe
deciding not to impose any lockdowns as things started looking better. The
agriculture and harvest was better than expectations. Offices, both in the
public and private space, came back to normalcy. Soon, it was life as usual
with elections, economy, farmers, stock market, crypto currency, electric
vehicles, inflation, unemployment, marriages including the Bollywood one.
It was all in the buffet and the newspapers. You could select the item as per
your taste, interest, ideology, and the amount of time one kept aside for
these indulgences. Else, it was your regular job and the family. Two things
which are still not as in the pre Covid times are education and travelling.
The children education is still a challenge, online or offline with social life
completely absent for them .This is likely to have a long term impact as their
behavioral dynamics will surely get modified. Travelling too has got tougher
with all the advisories suggesting avoid unnecessary travel. A tough task to
classify, when and how to certify a travel as absolutely safe and necessary.
There were other events besi

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Individual human lives with its share of amusement, entertainment and
controversies. December was even special as I was happy and overjoyed at
a personal level. I was born in Varanasi and the place has always been like a
home to me. The renovation of the Kasha Vishwanath temple was an event
that touched many hearts including mine. The oldest surviving city on the
planet, the capital of Spiritualism in the world, the holiest city for one sixth
of humanity, finally, did have some makeover which it well deserved over
centuries. A big thank you to all who conceptualized and executed this
grand renovation and rejuvenation. As a practicing Hindu, who has been
going to Kasha Vishwanath temple regularly for well over 40 years, I feel
great joy, both as devotee and a tourist ,when I see Benares Varanasi
getting the due it rightfully deserved, and in style, as the leader of the
country inaugurates the rejuvenated Kasha Vishwanath Dam .In the same
indomitable spirit of Varanasi which has survived and thrived, each time it
was challenged, with more optimism than ever before, may Baba
Vishwanath bless us all with Health and Happiness in the coming 2022. The
task force appointed by the Central Government has recommended that
public awareness campaigns should be planned to encourage social
acceptance of the decision. It has also recommended that, the awareness
campaign should be organized in schools and universities. The task force
has also recommended formalization of school curriculum on sex education
for schools, along with training of women in polytechnic institutes, skills and
business training, and livelihood enhancement, so that, the increase in
marriageable age gets easier to implement. Jointly, the head of the task
force opine

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It is opined. Also, there is growing evidence and consensus, that delay in
marriages, has a positive financial, social, and health impact on the families,
the society and the children, the supporters claim. In most cases, it is a fact
that, 18 is the age, when college education just begins. In a lot of
communities, especially in rural areas in India, families want to get women
married early under the pretext that, they can continue education after
marriage. However, this may happen or may not, as usually the decision is
in the hands of the in laws. Result is, women are financially dependent on
men, their families and their own parents. Because there is no financial
support and no education, women become vulnerable and are left in the
lurch, in case of a divorce or death of the spouse. Then, it is contended, the
social circle of women at the age of 18 is very limited. Two to three years
more therefore could act as a safety net, as their social support system
would get better, and financially they could be in a better position by 21, it
is opined. Supporters of the decision say, women do not want
independence, but autonomy. There is a thin line between the two, they
say. Women surely want to have a sense of autonomy and control over
their life. However, it is more of a give and take, where a woman gives so
much to the family and the family gives back so much in return. Women
walking into a marriage with greater autonomy, will give more leverage to
women, it is opined. Empowering women means empowering the society.
At present, 21 are considered the age for a man to get married as he is in a
position to take responsibility. But, what about a woman, ask supporters of
the decision. We are now beginning to realize that, it is e

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Calcutta Dura Puja has been put on Enesco poetically named Representative
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The idea of an intangible
heritage of humanity is conceptually compelling; it inspiring, too, in an
aesthetic sense, because of its very impracticality the words intangible and
humanity suggest that everything could, potentially, be included in such a
list. What better encompasses the messiness and beauty of everything
including the ephemeral quality that intangible suggests than the Pujas By
the time Richard Wagner came up with the term Gesamtkunstwerk,
meaning total work of art , in 1849, the Pujas in North Calcutta were already
on their way towards turning into at least that the sense we get from
effervescent accounts in Kaliprasanna Sinha Hutom Pyanchar Naksha the
unclassifiable 10 day long public event they would become in the 20th
century. Inflation as a global phenomenon last made headlines in the 1970s.
There are growing signs that we may have to re run soon but with a
difference. The underlying causes are different and there is a school of
thought among central bankers that we are in uncharted waters. One way
to get a grip on the issue is to look at what three central banks, US Federal
Reserve, Bank of England and the RBI, have been doing recently. None of
these economies have crossed the threshold of full economic recovery from
the pandemic, but their central banks have either overtly or subtly shifted
positions. BoE last week became the first major central bank to increase its
policy interest rate to combat inflation. Given an inflation target of 2%, BoE
had to contend with a two percentage point increase over just two months
in UK CPI inflation, which was 5.1% in November. The same month

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The US Fed, in particular. Some effects will be transmitted through the
foreign exchange and debt markets. It may well catalyze changes in RBI
policy rate at a time which is out of sync with popular market expectations.
2022 is set to be a challenge for India economic policymakers. Riding high
after forcing the Union government to withdraw the three farm laws,
farmer unions are now contemplating taking the political plunge. In fact,
Bharatiya Kisan Union Charuni national president Gurnam Singh Charuni has
already launched a political party Sanyukt Sang harsh Party with the aim of
contesting the upcoming assembly elections in Punjab. While anyone is free
to launch a political party, farmer unions need to think through this move
carefully. The last thing they need is for their recent success to go to their
head. This would actually undermine their cause of representing farmer
interests and expose them as opportunists. While the farm laws were
broadly correct this newspaper has been clear about the desperate need for
agriculture reforms the reason why farmer unions were successful in their
yearlong agitation is that they were seen as representing farmer interests
cutting across communities in Punjab, Haryana and western UP. This made
it near impossible for any political party to take sides against them. This is
further exemplified by all major political parties taking a pro farmer stance
in the campaigning for the next round of state polls. This then begs the
question if there is any need for farmer unions to take the political plunge
when existing political parties are already keenly responding to them. Plus,
interest specific political parties don t has a good track record in India. True,
parties like SP may claim Mandala

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And an access to captive colonial markets with little or no consumer choice.
Few commodities, if any, escaped the long arm of the British raw materials
trade. Bollywood, stop the Shania! Cancel the sangeet, mehndi, roka, saat
pheras and honeymoon songs in Switzerland. Yeh shaadi nahi ho sakti
munda may be 21 but kudi is only 18. The gap between googol gaga and I
do is being increased for girls. They can vote and drive the minute they turn
18, but not marry. Ring fingers must be kept bare for another three years.
Marital age now same as drinking, no underage bride has to sip mock tails.
The manic pixie dream girl can jabber all she wants, but she cannot walk
into a registrar office and sign as Mrs. until 21st birthday. Holly Go lightly is
just 19 when she meets her Paul in Breakfast at Tiffany. Geet appears to be
in her late teens in Jab We Met and comes up effervescent against her
sober travel companion. Eighteen is a rom com age, biddable and bubbly,
just waiting for male directors and aged heroes to mentor them into
womanhood. By 21, however, women have finished college and thought of
a career. In the account of creation, in the Book of Genesis, in the Old
Testament of the Bible, we read that God created light and dispelled the
darkness and the chaos there was on earth. Then he created the lights in
the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars. Light is a metaphor for goodness
and righteousness. Darkness signifies evil and sin. Light represents life.
Without light everything would die on this earth. Jesus is the light of the
world. His birth, which is now celebrated as Christmas every year, is not the
whole story. Our celebration can only be complete when we embrace what
the baby went on to do, what he did in his life, why

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A candle can light up the darkness and we are able to move around in the
dark. A Christian journal tells us that God light gives us spiritual insights and
understanding that enables us to see far enough to take steps forward.
Faith in Jesus, in the same way, may not help us to see miles before us, but
it helps to light up our path, enough to continue forward, even if it means
taking one step at a time. Light is also associated with truth. The light of
Jesus exposes whatever exists, both good and bad. We cannot hide our
transgressions. He knows and sees all. As Rev Michael Van Sloan says, the
symbolism of light is a rich symbol. It can represent sacredness,
blessedness, purity, innocence, goodness, perfection, glory, wonder,
intelligence, enlightenment, wisdom, divinity, joy, truth and the presence of
God. God does not leave our side in every season of darkness that we might
experience in our lives. We know that someday morning will come. Night
never lasts forever. In the meantime, as we continue our journey on this
earth we have Immanuel or God who is with us. And as an American pastor
famously says that means we can return to the dark again and again,
rejoicing and praising God for the light we have and the one who loves us
enough to remain with us all through our lives. External threats such as
weather or terrain which are outside a pilot control can cause an aircraft
accident. But pilot actions or decisions are often the deciding factor in such
accidents. So, the accident is often a pilot error accident. One type of pilot
error accident is controlled flight into terrain CFIT. The MI 17 crash in nil iris
hills that killed General Begin Rabat and twelve others was a CFIT. It was not
the first CFIT. Nor will it be the la

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Of situational awareness that is his failure to know aircraft actual position in
relation to the ground below and to the ground ahead on the course he is
flying. A few of the precursors of CFIT are: low clouds, poor visibility,
altimeter setting error, and low on fuel. Prime Minister Desai To 124K took
off from Palma for Johan at 0515 pm on 04 November 1977. It attempted to
land at Johan at about 0730 pm, that is about three hours after sunset at
04:29 pm. The night was moon less and dark. For night landing, Johan had a
flare path marked with World War 2 vintage gooseneck flares. Gooseneck is
a wick in kerosene which is lit up. Pilot had to judge his approach path and
height above ground from the perspective of the flare path and from the
altimeter. To judge the approach path from the perspective of a flare path is
difficult. In 1961, renowned composer Anil Biwa son Praveen, an IAF cadet,
was killed in a CFIT. On a cloudless, visibility unlimited night, flying a Dakota,
judging his approach path from the flare path at Begum pet airfield, he
crashed into terrain. To 124K pilots mostly used Instrument landing system
ILS for approach and landing during day and during night. They had little
practice in judging approach path from the perspective of flare path alone.
The only navigation aids Johan had been a Medium Frequency Non
Directional Beacon NDB, and a Very High Frequency Direction Finder VHF
DF. The only thing these could do was to show the pilot the direction of the
airfield from the aircraft position. And thus help the aircraft come overhead
the airfield. Weather forecast for Johan was cloud base 150 meters and
visibility two kilometers. In such weather, for TU 124 class aircraft, landing
without ILS would be extremel

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Now did a timed circuit to bring him on the approach path. This type of
circuit is not practiced. You cannot perform what you have not practiced.
Since he was high on the previous approach, he would aim to come below
cloud at a sufficient distance from the flare path. So that he would have
time to correct for vertical and lateral shift from the correct approach path.
Once again, he was relying on the Johan NDB and DR to do that. The two
altimeters were not reset. So, these did not tell the height above ground
level agl. Aircraft was running out of fuel. If it could not land, it would crash.
The stress of that and the high workload of flying the aircraft on
instruments and peering out from time to time to sight the flare path all
created a situation where the height agl was not monitored. At a point on
approach where the aircraft should have been 150 200 meters agl, it hit a
tall meeker acacia tree. Left side bottom of the fuselage was ripped open.
Pilot fell through the ripped bottom about fifty meters after the tree. The
below cloud at a sufficient distance from the flare path. So that he would
have time to correct for vertical and lateral shift from the correct other four
fell out after that. They all died on impact. Their bodies strewn over nine
hundred meters along the path of the aircraft. The aircraft was still
airborne. At a height of about twenty meters, it struck a large patch of fully
grown and mature cultivated bamboo plantation. The bamboos acted like a
spring loaded cushion and arrested aircraft downward and forward speed
causing it to slide safely and softly on to the adjoining field of rice paddy.
The aircraft slid over the mud for a short distance and came to a stop. It was
about four km, about one minute

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In a country obsessed with wealth, Elton Musk tryst last November with a
$300 billion fortune more than, say, the GDP of Pakistan that made him the
richest man on the planet occasioned surprisingly muted notice in the US.
Tesla, the electric car company he founded and of which he owns 23%, has
been on a tear towards a trillion dollar valuation. So it was inevitable that
along with his stakes in other companies, he would become the first person
to breach the $300 billion milestone. Two lynching following what been
termed as sacrilegious conduct, first, at the Golden Temple and then at a
Kapurthala gurdwara, raise several worrying questions about policing,
politics and religious tensions in Punjab. Deliberate attempts at desecrating
any place of worship of any community are reprehensible but chilling mob
justice is even more disturbing. All the more so when lynchings don t
immediately put the police into action and politicians, cutting across party
lines, fail to condemn what can only be described as murder by a mob.
Particularly reprehensible was Congress state unit chief Navjot Sidhu call for
public execution of the sacrilege accused. This is unconscionable coming
from a man who aspires to be chief minister but it demonstrates the extent
to which leaders are prepared to go in stoking religious aggression for votes.
Punjab CM Charanjit Singh Channi, Sidhu arch foe in power politics, was
little better than his rival when he suggested there a conspiracy. Crying
conspiracy may be part of a politician SOP. But some restraint is necessary
for a CM when he knows full well that such statements can only encourage
more mob action. Some have argued that the police and CBI failure to solve
the 2015 sacrilege incidents, which remain

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To boost its ties with all five central Asian nations Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan received another shot in the arm
with the foreign ministers of these countries flying down to New Delhi to
attend the third central Asia dialogue over the weekend. This comes on the
heels of the announcement that the presidents of these nations will be
chief guests at next month Republic Day celebrations. It is also noteworthy
that the national security advisers of the five nations participated in the
India hosted regional security dialogue on Afghanistan in November. In fact,
central Asian republics have been tracking closer to the Indian position on
Afghanistan, opposing foreign interference and use of Afghan soil for terror
activities. This is in stark contrast to Pakistan and China approach, which is
betting solely on Taliban to stabilise Afghanistan. While there is no denying
that the Afghan situation has galvanised India latest outreach to central
Asian republics, there is also much scope for independent cooperation in
trade, energy and connectivity. Interestingly, during their visit, central Asian
foreign ministers agreed that connectivity initiatives should be based on
principles of transparency and respect for sovereignty the formulation is
used by India to oppose China opaque Belt and Road projects that have
already seen countries fall into debt traps and sign away strategic assets.
Against this backdrop, central Asian republics are looking to hedge against
China massive presence in their countries. And India with its expertise in
sectors such as IT, space and medicine offers the perfect fit. In return,
central Asian republics with their massive natural resources from gas to
uranium can fuel Ind

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Someone says time for the famfoto, come on everyone gather round. And
the saga begins. First, much debate over where the best place for the shot
is, here, no there, with the sun at back, then someone says where is dadaji
we cannot have a photo without him and old da is having his post lunch nap
so a posse is sent to rouse him and it is post haste because uncle Ramesh
and aunty Than gam have a flight to catch. People often express a desire to
visit prisons. They want to go on a day and time that is convenient to them,
that too a nearby jail, get a feel of it, take a few pictures, if possible, and
come back. They feel that walking a few steps in the jail premises once is
enough to understand all about jails. Interestingly, we often overlook the
prisons existing outside those walls, invisible jails that are far more difficult
to get away from. They function in several spheres that are beyond legal
boundaries. The duration of punishment there varies, as does the timing of
release. These prisons cannot be ignored either, because they remain in our
lives, sometimes forever. These prisons are of our own making. Prisons
outside the physical jail walls are of various types. We often become
prisoners of our ego and desires, and these prisons manifest in diverse
forms. Harboring a desire to be seen in the company of rich and powerful,
regardless of how that is managed; being constantly engaged on social
media platforms to boost one public persona; and chasing the dream of
accumulating more and more wealth with no thought to ethics and morality
these are some parts of a prison life that exists in the outside world. their
entire lives in such confinements, without even entering the prisons created
by the system. Greed, lies, manipula

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Jails. Such lock ups are more dangerous than the ones created by the state.
Let us look out for these. Freeing ourselves from them through
introspection and self awareness will be in one own interest and society.
The desire and action to contribute to making this universe more
harmonious is the ultimate music of life. External threats such as weather or
terrain which are outside a pilot control can cause an aircraft accident. But
pilot actions or decisions are often the deciding factor in such accidents. So,
the accident is often a pilot error accident. One type of pilot error accident
is controlled flight into terrain CFIT. The Mi 17 crash in Nilgiris hills that
killed General Bipin Rawat and twelve others was a CFIT. It was not the first
CFIT. Nor will it be the last. Prime Minister Morarji Desai Tu 124K crash at
Jorhat is the most noted CFIT of India. That crash 44 years ago happened
from a pilot induced situation. All five aircrew in the cockpit died. But
except for PK Thungon chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh who broke a leg,
the Prime Minister and all others aboard escaped with minor injuries. Most
CFIT accidents occur in the approach and landing phase of flight. Pilot error
is the most common cause of CFIT. Such error happens because of pilot loss
of situational awareness that is his failure to know aircraft actual position in
relation to the ground below and to the ground ahead on the course he is
flying. A few of the precursors of CFIT are: low clouds, poor visibility,
altimeter setting error, and low on fuel. Prime Minister Desai Tu 124K took
off from Palma for Jorhat at 0515 pm on 04 November 1977. It attempted
to land at Jorhat at about 0730 pm, that is about three hours after sunset at
04:29 pm. The night

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The aircraft come overhead the airfield. Weather forecast for Jorhat was
cloud base 150 meters and visibility two kilometers. In such weather, for TU
124 class aircraft, landing without ILS would be extremely challenging.
Weather forecast could be in error; and weather could change with time.
The actual weather at the time of approach and landing could therefore be
worse than forecast. Tu 124K range was 2,050 km at cruise altitude of eight
nine Km. Tu 124 was a fuel guzzler at low altitudes. So, once it descended
from cruise altitude, its range reduced drastically. Delhi to Jorhat air
distance is 1,685 km, which is close to the limit of Tu 124K range. Aircraft
was over Bagdogra, Siliguri, at about 0645 pm. At this point, the pilot had
the option to divert to Calcutta Kolkata which had an ILS and an electric
flare path. But he opted to continue to Jorhat where the weather was
marginal. Once he began the descent, he was committed to land at Jorhat.
He did not have fuel to divert. Acutely aware of the low fuel state, the pilot
used NDB and dead reckoning DR to make a direct approach to runway 04.
But when he came below clouds and sighted the flare path, he was so high
that he could not land. He therefore did a go around. He now did a timed
circuit to bring him on the approach path. This type of circuit is not
practiced. You cannot perform what you have not practiced. Since he was
high on the previous approach, he would aim to come below cloud at a
sufficient distance from the flare path. So that he would have time to
correct for vertical and lateral shift from the correct approach path. Once
again, he was relying on the Jorhat NDB and DR to do that. The two
altimeters were not reset. So, these did not tell the height above

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On a recent trip to Ahmedabad, while scratching our heads for sightseeing
options, the Indus Valley Hardpan civilization site of Lethal popped up. It
was a marvelous idea. Located approximately 90 km from Ahmedabad, this
4,500 year old port town is an absolute treasure. The literal meaning of
Lethal is place of the dead and the site was excavated by Dry SR Rae from
1955 to 1962, unearthing multiple structures. Chief among them is the
world oldest dock measuring 214@36 meters and showcasing a unique
water locking system. In fact, artifacts found at Lethal, such as bead
necklaces made of amethyst, onyx and other semi precious stones, indicate
that this Hardpan port town possibly had sea trade links with other ancient
civilisations of West Asia. Other notable structures at the site include a large
warehouse, a citadel, lower town, a bead making factory and a graveyard.
What is truly minded blowing is the quality of structural design and town
planning. The dockyard was constructed of fine bricks while the citadel
houses were built on 3 meter high platforms and provided with civic
amenities such as baths paved with burnt bricks, underground drains and a
well for potable water. Walking around this ancient site was truly
fascinating and one could not help but imagine how the ancient residents of
this port town lived. I was truly on ancient, hallowed ground, walking down
the same alleys and courtyards where our distant forefathers traversed
more than four millennia ago. Just the thought is enough to give one
Goosebumps and get the adrenalin rushing. Alas, such a historical and
archeologically important site is simply not getting the attention it deserves.
What should have been a major tourist attraction is actually a desolate sp

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Research one can only speculate why that is the case. Is it a case of real
history uncomfortably challenging popular history Who knows But I would
strongly suggest that Gujarat government and its tourism department put in
time and money to promote and preserve Lethal. This is a national treasure
of immense value. And it can earn the state some serious tourism revenue.
And for all history and archaeology lovers, Lethal is definitely a must visit
next time you are in Ahmedabad. Two recent tragic incidents have once
again brought into public focus the longstanding issue of the relationship
between the defence services and domestic politics. This issue is not to be
confused with what are termed civil military relations. The latter refers to
institutional relationships, line of command and organisational protocol.
The former refers to the politicisation of matters military. Much has been
written over the years by qualified professionals on civil military relations.
Enough attention has not been paid to the politicisation of the services. The
appointment of a chief of defence staff CDS and his designation as
secretary, department of military affairs in the Union ministry of defence,
constituted a reset in what are defined as civil military relations. Legitimate
arguments have been put forward by knowledgeable commentators on the
pros and cons of the changes made. This is par for the policy course. Armed
forces are safeguarding our country from external threats .CDS is
coordinating three services which works very well. Army has been given
free hand and they are discharging ex employ services. The function of
police is also to be free without intervention from political power to
perform well. Amendments to the Representation

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To accept or reject electoral roll entries. RP Act new Section 23 6 allows
those unable to furnish Adhere numbers for prescribed reasons to produce
alternate documents. But the poor, without other documents to prove their
identities and whose details may vary between their Adhere and voter card,
could be hit hardest. Also, while Rijiju has said the linking is voluntary and
not mandatory, amendments say electoral officers may ask for Adhere.
This may may become worryingly widespread. Further, Section 23 5
suggests that Go could notify a date in the gazette by which time every
person in the electoral roll may intimate his her Adhere number to
authorities. The worry is what happens if a citizen dose t does this. The right
to vote is a statutory right and it must t be denied to citizens without
rigorous due process and just cause. EC must ensure every electoral roll
entry struck off through this new process is independently verified by booth
level officers on the ground. The impending big change to our electoral rolls
should be foolproof and abuse proof. The holiday season around Christmas
is both economically and culturally important in Europe. Yet, governments
there are being forced to resort to the unpopular step of curbing mobility
through lockdowns. The Netherlands has begun its fourth lockdown and
media reports suggest that other governments in the continent are
considering doing the same thing. It should serve as a wakeup call for state
governments in India. Both Covid management data and anecdotal
evidence point to laxity all around despite dangers posed by the newest
coronavirus variant Omicron. India simply cannot afford even a mild
lockdown because consumption hash t yet recovered from the Covid
induced

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Campaign, although not formally notified by the ECI, is in full flow. Led by
the most populous state. The size of crowds is meant to impress. The ECI
may be pleased to urgently consult with major political parties and notify
reasonable, responsible restrictions. Whether Omicron is milder, we do not
know for sure, but it is at least three times as transmissible. 2. There is no
good case not to administer booster doses to everyone, not just the elderly
or frontline workers. Or to expose children to avoidable risk by leaving them
unvaccinated for several months more. MRNA vaccines should be made
available on an emergent basis for the third dose. 3. When renewed
restrictions are imposed in Europe or Britain, small businesses like
restaurants are given financial assistance. In India, we are getting by on five
kilograms of food grains. Knowing our financial constraints and the
limitations of the healthcare system, its employees on their feet for two
years, all that we have collectively learnt during the second wave should be
put to good use, to keep Indians safe. Foreign secretary Harsh Verdean
Shingle is currently on a crucial diplomatic mission. He is visiting Myanmar
to hold discussions with the military government and the opposition which
continues to strive for the restoration of democracy, derailed by the military
coup on February 1. This is Shingle second visit to the crisis hit country in 14
months. In October 2020, he travelled to Naypyitaw with General MM
Narayan, chief of army staff. The goals of the current visit are not difficult to
fathom. Several recent developments have necessitated a high level
dialogue with Naypyitaw. First, the fatal attack on Colonel Vaclav Tripathi,
his wife and their infant son, together

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As human beings, we know that we have betrayed this trust. Climate
change is now upon us and we are reaping the fruits of our irresponsibility.
We will have to make drastic changes to save this planet. Restoration
means more than just working to cut down carbon emissions or scale down
our use of fossil fuels. There is a growing awareness that we need to have a
changed mindset to sustain our efforts to combat climate change. Among
other things, COP26 made one significant decision that provides us with a
sense of hope. For perhaps the first time a gathering of such magnitude and
importance was blessed with a contemplative presence . In seeking to
access the wisdom of spiritual traditions, there is the subtle admission that
the restoration of the outer ecology can only happen if the inner ecology of
the individual is restored in the first place. The occurrence of Christmas at
this time seems to be Godsend. In its essence, the celebration of the birth
of the Lord of the Universe is all about restoring what was lost. It may be
noted that in the Creation story the Garden of Eden is an ecologically
balanced phenomenon. Everything is in harmony. This balance between the
inner ecology of human beings and the outer ecology that exists outside of
us is characterised by non duality. It is the absence of the feelings of
separateness, desire and self consciousness. It is essentially a Un Self
Consciousness . The transitoriness of life is not disturbing; death is not a
fearsome event but woven into life itself. To the awareness that we, human
beings, share with the animal kingdom, we bring the quality of attention
and with it a sense of compassion. This is the key to ecological balance. Our
hope of restoration, therefore, lies in a r

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Because of a few hundred years of foreign rule, in spite of which our culture
still survives, and we ve assimilated and learnt from other cultures of
brotherhood ; eating together ; be good and do good ; charity , etc. from
modern religions and have reformed many of our shortcomings! Based on
all this history, is it difficult to explore, determine, and fix our national ideal
as commitment to duties commitment to ethical, righteous conduct , while
striving towards God realization , aka Perfection , Nirvana , Heaven , etc.
while following our respective ways of worship. Arden t these our national
civilizational ideals Why can it not be taught as a compulsory subject of
science and philosophy of Know Thyself , in our mainstream and minority
schooling And our Fundamental Duties as well as the highest courts have
made similar recommendations! Determining our higher National Ideals
PM Indira Gandhi had directed that Vivekananda Birthday be observed as
National Youth Day every year as it was felt that his philosophy and ideals
could be a great source of inspiration for the Indian youth . Similarly, Nehru
had observed: I think that our younger generation will take advantage of
this fountain of wisdom, of sprit and fire that flows through Vivekananda .
And Gandhi declared that his love for India grew a thousand fold thru
Vivekananda. And it is Vivekananda who stated at Parliament of Religions in
USA, We, of all nations of the world, have never been a conquering race and
therefore, we live. Political greatness or military power is never the mission
of our race. Our mission is to accumulate and spread spirituality, I am proud
to belong to a nation which has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees
of all religions a

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In March 2020, the Reserve Bank of India issued guidelines that prohibit
merchants including all e commerce websites, streaming platforms and
payment aggregators such as Razor pay and Instamojo from storing
customer card information. The aim of this measure is to increase security
of stored card details while reducing the risk of data breaches. Globally, and
even in India, there have been several instances of financial data leaks over
the last few years. With digital transitions increasing manifold, the likely
consequences of a data leak both financial as well as in terms of trust can
be very real and damaging. Taking cognisance of this issue, RBI has been
progressively tightening regulations to ensure financial data security while
also limiting the number of actors who can store sensitive data. Results of
the exercise carried out by the J&K Delimitation Commission are in the
public domain even though the proposals haven t has been published in the
gazette. Jammu is to get six more seats in the proposed assembly and
Kashmir will be given one more. It will lead to a split of 43 seats for Jammu
and 47 to Kashmir in a 90 member assembly. Kashmir politicians, rarely on
the same page, are unanimous that their region got a raw deal. They still
have time to convince the Commission. The J&K Delimitation Commission is
a unique body, owing its existence to the provisions of the Jammu and
Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. The Act set the terms for the
Commission. In addition to population, other aspects such as physical
features, communication and conveniences were to be considered in the
delimitation exercise. To put the extraordinary situation of J&K in
perspective, it important to consider Andhra Pradesh bifurcation. The 2014
AP

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Exercise is best avoided because of the danger of unintended
consequences. And in J&K, the Commission should find a way to address the
fears of Kashmir before it publishes its outcome. GoI warning to state
governments on Omicron includes keeping public health infrastructure in
operational readiness. But what about boosting healthcare workers
immunity against the virus. A study published in Lancet has just shown that
protection accorded by the AstraZeneca vaccine Covishield dips three
months after the second dose. Currently, healthcare workers numbering
around 70 lakh nearly 70% are those who took their second doses over six
months ago. If the highly infectious Omicron variant surges in India too,
many health workers can get infected. This, in turn, will reduce healthcare
capacity to treat patients. Fearing this, the Indian Medical Association and
some state governments have urged GoI to approve booster doses for
health workers. That a booster dose of Covishield, administered to nearly
90% Indians, is unlikely to work well for those already jabbed twice with it
has complicated the picture. Meanwhile, mix and match studies of
Covishield with Covovax have shown good results. WHO and EU regulators
have just cleared this SII manufactured vaccine for emergency use listing.
Also note that WHO recommends that those jabbed with inactivated virus
based vaccines, Coaxing, in India case, must also get booster list priority.
Bharat Biotech intra nasal vaccine is apparently the booster for those
jabbed with Coaxing but the timeline for its clearance is not clear. There no
question that GoI must move. Both Covovax and BB intra nasal vaccine must
receive focused official attention and all plans must be based on worst case
scenario assum

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Festivities. Politicians are wreathed in loll. So here my annual take on Tar la
land. Jesus says: Men possibly think that I have come to throw peace upon
the world, and they do not know that I have come to throw divisions upon
the earth fire, sword, and war. Whenever a man like Jesus comes, the world
is immediately divided between those who are for him and those who are
against him. You cannot find a single person who is indifferent to Jesus.
Whenever a Jesus type is there, immediately the world is divided. A few are
for him and a few are against him, but nobody is indifferent. It is impossible
to be indifferent to Jesus. If you hear the word, if you look at Jesus,
immediately you are divided: you become a lover or you become a hater;
either you fall in line or you go against; either you follow him or you start
working against him. Happen. Because a man like Jesus is such a great
phenomenon and he is not of this world. He brings to this world something
from the beyond. Those who are afraid of the beyond immediately become
enemies; that is their way of protecting themselves. For those who have a
desire, a seed hidden somewhere, who have been searching and searching
and longing for the beyond, this man becomes charismatic, this man
becomes a magnetic force: They fall in his love. They have been waiting for
this man for many lives. The world is immediately divided: Either you are for
Christ, or you are against him. There is no other alternative; you cannot be
indifferent. You cannot say, I m not bothered. That is impossible, because a
person who can remain in the middle will become a Jesus himself. A person
who can stand in the middle, in neither love nor hate, will go beyond the
mind himself. He creates great turmoil, not

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Because in you two things meet: This world the earth and heaven; they
meet in you. One part of you belongs to the mud, to the dirt; one part of
you belongs to the divine. You are a meeting point, and Jesus brought a
sword to cut you asunder, so the earth falls to the earth and the divine
enters the divine. When crises appear, heroes rise. These heroes come from
all genders, regions, special disability groups and ages. This fact is precisely
true for India, as much as it is for the rest of the world. The Covid 19 crisis
has swept through the world like a Tsunami. All aspects of our lives have
been disrupted, including health, education and livelihoods. While this
catastrophic black swan event has impacted all age groups, young people,
especially the age 10 24, have been affected the most. Apart from the
effects of the virus, young people across the globe have been facing
physical, mental and emotional trauma during the past 17+ months.
Compounding this is the social, educational and economic insecurity that
the lockdowns and curfews brought about. The impact has been manifold.
Young people are experiencing an emotional tragedy, and they are at high
risk of neglect, abuse, distress and other mental health issues and
exploitation. Access to essential health, social, protection and education
services is constrained by lockdowns. Young people are losing family,
caregivers, leaving them without proper care. There has been an enormous
learning loss as schools & colleges are shut across the country. 247 million
children and young people are not able to access learning in school at all
levels. In addition, many teachers have lost lives due to COVID 19. Remote
learning is also disrupted in several states. Even before this second w

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The youth and we must understand that young people are the innovators,
creators, builders, and leaders of the future. What is needed is a facilitator
eco system in which young people can access the tools required to not only
cope with the present but also transform the future as we all learn to
grapple with the uncertainties and vulnerabilities that is being experienced.
Our world is home to 1.8 billion+ young people between the ages of 10 and
24, the largest generation of young people in the history of the world. With
more than 300 million+ 10 24 year olds, India has the world largest youth
population and will continue to hold this until the next 20 years. Never have
there been so many young people in any country at the same time. Never
again is there likely to be such potential for economic and social progress.
Governments, the Private Sector, Civil Society and Media must focus on the
potential of young people and the role they will play in post pandemic
recovery and shaping the future of our world. We must realize the
importance of building an ecosystem for young people in terms of
education, 21st century skills, career guidance and economic opportunities.
We must begin to explore alternate for benefit economic models that are
shaped by the youth with the intent of ensuring private gains while
resulting in public good. Let us move to what action is needed to prepare
our young people to be responsible adults, to skill them for jobs that are yet
to be created, technologies not yet invented, and solve problems not yet
anticipated. To help them face and navigate through such uncertainty, we
need to equip our young people with such essential life and employability
skills as collaboration, problem solving, effective communi

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Arguably, the bull market of 2021 is the same one that started in 2009, with
one big change. Retail investors, who sat on the sidelines for so many years,
rushed in after the pandemic induced flash crash last year and have since
been buying every dip with mounting enthusiasm. They represent not only
a new cohort of investors but a new voting bloc; increasing the risk of
populist backlash should one of the dips turn into another bear market.
Remember that policymakers played a big role in starting this craze. Flush
with government support cheese and fresh liquidity from central banks,
new investors began pouring part of their income into markets, helping to
turbocharge the bull run into Following various Western vaccine regulators
approving boosters, WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on
Immunization SAGE has recognised a modest to minimal reduction of
vaccine protection against severe disease six months after second dose, and
called for targeted administration of boosters. Recall that India had
followed WHO recommendations on vaccinating healthcare providers and
first responders like frontline workers before moving to senior citizens and
others. In the wake of WHICH nuanced advice on prioritizing boosters, go
must t wait any longer. A booster dose for high exposure groups like
healthcare workers and high vulnerability groups like senior citizens and
those with comorbidities ahead of a feared third wave would be a rational
and science driven approach. AstraZeneca has said that a new Oxford study,
yet to be published in a peer reviewed medical journal, suggests that a
three dose course of its vaccine Covishield maintains neutralising antibody
levels against Omicron. Earlier, there were fears that a viral vector vaccin

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Growing reliance on mRNA vaccines, which are unavailable in India, Go
must invest in local research on booster and mix and match trials. With
increasing reports of people, including health workers, securing third doses
on the sly, go must delay a clearly defined booster policy. Uncertainty
arising from both global factors and the trajectory of the pandemic
influenced RBI monetary policy committee MPC meeting this month. MPC
minutes point to the growing complexity in economic policy making and the
need for synchronization of monetary and fiscal policies to insulate the
economy from uncertainty and also provide policy support to an
underperforming economy. Consequently, there unanimity in the
committee that the policy interest rate needs to be kept at the current 4%.
A sharp rise in inflation across many countries is the root cause for
uncertainty stemming from global factors. This is expected to play out in
India too, with RBI projecting average inflation in the January March quarter
to be around 5.7%, a level above the forecast of 5.3% for 2021 22. Supply
disruptions as economies normalize and a rise in commodity prices,
especially crude; pose the biggest challenge in India inflation scenario. RBI
challenge in this scenario is that while it has to deal with both domestic
inflation and the possible turbulence in financial markets as major central
banks adjust their policies, it also has to provide monetary support to
economic revival. The MPC minutes show the committee is not yet
convinced that the revival seen in the July September quarter is durable.
The economic scenario calls for close coordination between monetary and
fiscal authorities. So far, India approach has been to let monetary policy
based on surplus liquidit

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Arrangement that suited India early political masters who faced the wrong
end of the stick from the British military, carried scars into the era of
independence and assumed that the British trained Indian military needed
to be put in its rightful place lest it emerged as an alternate power center in
Indian politics. For me, and many like me scattered all over the world,
Christmas will always be spelt Calcutta. The Calcutta I knew and loved
embodied the spirit of the Yuletide season which, like the mellow December
sunlight, seemed to seep into the houses and streets so that the city
appeared to glow with a borrowed radiance. From the mazy lanes behind
Ripon Street and Elliot Road rose an aroma of cakes, each made to an Anglo
Indian recipe as prized as a family heirloom, given to be baked by Muslim
bakeries, and to be eaten as an ecumenical Prasad by Christians, Hindus,
and atheist Marxists alike. It the season of gifts and giving all over the
world, from Deepavali, Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, Christmas, New Year, to
Pongola and Sankranti, and it continues until spring. Actually, the timing of
the gift really depends on the call of the giving heart or the hour of need of
the receiver. The best gift is one which has the intention of purity behind it.
That would show the state of joy or peace of the receiver, which matters
most. A cup of cool water to a thirsty man in a desert is more precious than
gifts of jewels or millions of dollars to a wealthy man. Now, how do we
evaluate a gift the capacity of the giver is more relevant than the material
value of the gift. Saints like Sheri Ram Chandra of Shahjahanpur, Babuji,
admired a few rupees donated by a needy woman more than millions from
billionaires. Gift it can only be love! The

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The other, but it filled their hearts to the brim with gratitude. INS at
forgiving the best gift miraculously, it turns out to be a double gift; it works
for the giver and receiver. It has the potential to usher in a new heaven on
earth by saving the world from hatred. Babuji Maharaja, the founder of the
He artfulness movement, adds that besides forgiving, if we also express our
gratitude for the lessons learnt, perhaps that is the greatest in gift giving.
However, only the one who has received divine grace can do it easily. The
Divine grace is the highest gift. It can happen in the presence of a divinized
personality and not because one is deserving, meritorious or has earned it.
While planting a sapling today is a splendid gift to future generations and
there are other noble ways to give, like contributing to your favorite
charities or performing acts of service, we need to continue aspiring for the
highest, too! That my wish for you. May that grace from the Divine descend
on you in your act of giving and gifting For nearly two decades, everyone
has been talking about healthy snacking as the next big thing in the Indian
packaged snack industry. However, that has t translated into reality even
today. Go to any retail store, and you will find shelves stacked up with
health bars, mueslis, and machines almost screaming out loud healthy.
However, it is surprising that health bars and machines accounted for a
minuscule share of the Rest 80,000 core healthy snacking segments in India
last year. The revenues for health bars and machines, two of the leading
health snack categories, are still languishing at INR 97 core and INR 150
core, respectively, despite massive investments into building these
categories. Does that mean Indi

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Consumer with better for you chips, chocolates, and cookies. Recent
innovations such as popped potato chips with less fat, none refined sugar
dark chocolates, faux ice creams, and functional benefit sugar free cookies
have caught consumer attention instead. These are not termed healthy but
better for you alternatives, which are likely to attract massive consumer
acceptance. However, brands need to commit themselves to serious
product innovation and food technology for this to happen. After all,
popcorn continued to grow as a category at an estimated revenue of nearly
INR 1000 core without much hype and hoopla. And this goes to show that
there is a clear opportunity to build a healthy snacking category as long as
consumer taste is respected. While clearly, the time is over for unhealthy
mass produced snacks, for brands to see massive growth of healthy
snacking, consumers preference for taste needs paramount importance.
Food brands need to understand that health bars, immunity balls, and
peanut butter would soon become a fad. Hence, they need to divert their
marketing dollars from health bars, immunity balls, and peanut butter to
investing in serious food technology. Remember, cereals and corn flakes
were promoted as healthier breakfast options two decades ago and hold no
significance today. The millennial want to have fitter options, something
they can consume while on the go, at the movie theatres and music
concerts or sports matches without compromising on the taste. They are
still looking for fitter chocolate or fat free wafers, or thirst quenching soft
drinks that are not laden with sugar and carbonate free. Can food brands
bring these innovations The Indian consumer is looking for lip smacking,
better for you chips,

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Leaders of the Zodiac not just metaphorically by the order they appear in
the rank but by their blazing confidence that makes them take initiative.
With their inborn quality to lead it comes as no surprise that they make
great bosses. As a boss they are strict and know how to get work done, they
expect everyone to follow their lead as they lay the path for their
employees to walk in. Bearers of the ram are always high on energy and
keep the workplace equally heightened with the enthusiasm and zest
towards work that they propagate into others. They are bosses that respect
the deadline and make sure everyone adheres to it. They also foster in
creativity at their workplaces. Take for example Larry page or Makes
Ambone. Virgo: The attributes in the list of characteristics defining Virgos
makes it come as no surprise that they are in our list of some of the best
bosses. Practical, Diligent, Perfectionist, Sensible, Hardworking, stubborn
and critical. With their nitpicky eye to detail they make sure they select all
the best projects and bring out the best in their employees. Their
perfectionism makes them the boss whose department always delivers the
best finished report with minimal to no error. Being the critical thinkers that
they are they analyze problems like none other and deliver optimal
solutions that function in the real world. Virgos are the kind of bosses who
are amongst last people to leave the workplace or the ones who literally
make offices their home until a deal is sealed. Want to know a great Virgo
boss Warren Buffet. Scorpio: The passionate Scorpio boss is a competitive
master; they bring out the best in their employees by engaging them into a
healthy yet intense competition. The Scorpio boss holds back nothi

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What is sacrilege for one may appear a frivolous misdemeanor for the
other; or what is righteous outrage for one is a hissy fit for the other. Yet
there are believers everywhere and when there is faith there is always a
symbol that is held aloft. Recent reports on the sacrilege in the Golden
Temple urges one to tread carefully as you cannot take a foghorn to court,
nor leave it behind. The dilemma is real. Allahabad high court observation
on whether UP polls should be deferred and an IIT Kanpur study forecasting
an Omicron peak in early February when elections are also due in Punjab,
Uttarakhand, Goa and Manipur gives India three election commissioners
much to mull over. By now, Election Commission has the experience of
conducting last year Bihar and this summer five state assembly elections
amid the Covid pandemic. But this also came with flak from courts over
failure to enforce its own social distancing norms at election rallies. Amid
India frenzied enthusiasm for elections, playing referee to political parties,
big nets and their grassroots functionaries is an unenviable task. In
desperation EC had even banned rallies at the far end of the unnecessarily
long winded Bengal elections as Covid infections surged. No party really
took to virtual rallies after making tepid starts. But India growing
smartphone base expected to touch 83 cores in 2022 remains an
opportunity that most parties are exploiting enough, especially given
infection concerns. The Bengal nightmare demands that EC must keep all its
options open in view of the fluid situation. If needed, it must even consider
deferring elections if a third wave gains pace. Elections, while absolutely
necessary for democracy, can surely wait a bit to tide over a public hea

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The marriage age to remain at 18 if families are involved in arranging it.
However, they want it to be 21 if it a court registered marriage as it lowers
the possibility of elopement. Here, elopement is chap speak for castigating
those choosing their own partners. The position of chaps embodies all the
regressive traditions that deprive women of their individuality and keeps
them tied down. Haryana chaps are not an exception when it comes to
suppressing individuality of women. There are many other social institutions
across India that carries on in the same way. Sadly, the political class lacks
the courage to confront these institutions. The least they can do is create an
economic environment that allows women to break free of tradition
shackles. Imagine this you re 17, preparing to go to the UK for your studies,
and someone sends you the link to a news article about a developing Covid
19 situation in London that might affect your travel plans. You click on the
link and you re asked to share your date of birth before you can read the
article. You fill that in, and the website asks you to get parental consent to
read it. The same thing happens as you go from site to site to get this
information, before you get fed up and ask a parent to read it. In the biblical
narrative, we read about the wise men from Persia who brought gifts to
baby Jesus. They brought Him gold, frankincense and myrrh. These gifts
hold a lot of significance and meaning. Gold represents royalty. This is
evident because these wise men came looking for a king and they went
searching in a palace. In fact, their query in Herod palace was where he who
is born king of the Jews While is this unsettled King Herod, the biblical
account of Jesus kingship is subver

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Was to plead on behalf of the people. Jesus comes across as one not only to
represent God to humankind but also to represent humanity before a holy
god. The Bible underscores this role of the Messiah that was born for we do
not have a high priest who is unable to empathies with our weaknesses, but
we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are, yet he did
not sin. Truly, a pleading priest. The third gift that was offered to the baby
was myrrh, which is also a sap like substance taken from certain trees, has
medicinal value and is also used in embalming. Myrrh, symbolises death.
Jesus was introduced at the start of his public ministry as a lamb who would
take away the sin of the world . From Abraham to the Passover in Egypt,
these Jews had sacrificed a blemish less lamb for forgiveness. The blood of a
lamb was only a shadow of the ultimate sacrifice that God Himself would
offer. Gandhi once observed Jesus, a man who was completely innocent,
offered himself as a sacrifice for the good of others, including his enemies
and became the ransom of the world. It was a perfect act. As the adage
goes what you are is God gift to you, what you become is your gift to God.
This Christmas season, no matter who you are, by His grace, you could be a
gift to someone else. Let make sure the gift goes on. AstaGuru will host its
upcoming Modern Indian Art auction on December 27 28, 2021, featuring
artworks by the Avant grade of the Modern Indian Art world such as Tybee
Mehta, M F Husain, F N Souza, Jahangir Sabavala, S H Raza, Ganesh Pyne,
Ram Kumar, Jogen Chowdhury, Bikash Bhattacharjee and Prabhakar Barwe
amongst the others. 5 masterpieces stand out in this melange of must
haves for art collectors. Tybee Mehta Diagonal and Fi

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Very long time. The work is estimated at INR Souza landscape Souza cubist
stroked landscape from 1957 is a masterpiece that is reminiscent of
Victorian style architecture. Manor House, is an amalgam of color
compositional charisma and brilliance of execution Souza divides his canvas
into evocative zones of scarlet and emerald green against a pitch black sky.
Rich impasto broken with thick black lines reveals a love for creating
resonant landscapes with brightly colored foregrounds so as to heighten his
subject and cityscape features, Souza imbues this Manor House with his
signature dynamism of grandeur and vitality. It will be offered with an
estimate of One of India greatest pedagogues, the pioneer of pointillism in
India, N S Bender closely followed Western art movements, as he moved
from early Expressionism to Pointillism in later years. Over decades, he
incorporated and adapted these influences into his own style, rooted in the
Indian landscape. This landscape replete with figures in a village setting, and
quintessentially filled with rural rhythms is a symphony of color and form
created in soothing tranquility. The present lot is a fine example of his
Pointillist phase, created at a time when he had achieved mastery over his
style. Painted in 1980, it is an idyllic rendition of two women in the midst of
various activities, including leading and tending a flock of ducks. The
darkness of the twilight sky and hilly range in the background, offset by
white washed houses and hills and trees in the background create a moody
juxtaposition, while the hint of the rising orange hued sun further builds
upon the pastoral . According to Ram Chatter, Bender, in the latter half of
his career, concentrates on the depiction of joy,

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Of land and expanses of water; demarcations of land as arid and fertile;
febrile rock and luxuriant vegetation; sunlight and shade; moisture and mist
were all communicated through his use of colour. The palette used for
these works ranged from brown to ochre to deep blues, and the overall
composition realised through subtle tonal variations that infused the
canvases with a sense of movement and energy. Yes, that so true. As we all
move close to the end of 2021, here are a few ideas that can help us all
make the best out of our days ahead. Many friends might have lost hope for
resolutions after failing to achieve those in their past. Here is an excellent
opportunity for us to implement these 4 ideas in 2022 and launch ourselves
on the happiness mode. We all know what eyesight is all about. But human
eyes come with a limitation those can see only what is physically present in
this universe. There is a limit to the maximum distance at which we can see
things. Well, there is a potent tool given to each one of us by God. This is
called Mind Sight an ability to visualize future manifestation. This is a
powerful technique applied by almost all winners in this universe. In simple
words, Mind Sight is the ability to see our future goals through the bridge of
time in the present tense format. To do so, one must learn the art of
meditation. The best way to add power to your mindsight is to spend just 20
minutes in the peaceful world of meditation. Write down your dreams and
desires. Flag a timeline for all your goals. Bifurcate those into short terms
and long term targets. Now start meditation. Mentally transport yourself
into an imaginary world of the future, where your aspirations have
manifested. Do this exercise every day for 1

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India urbanization is expected to accelerate in the coming decades.
According to urban population projections, every second individual in India
will be living in a city or a town by 2050, implying an urban population of
about. As urbanisation is an inevitable outcome of future economic growth,
it is important to ask Can Indian cities handle such a massive transition over
a relatively short period of time. The failure to plan for such transformations
often creates pockets of social, economic, and ecological deprivation in
cities. This urban distress takes many intersecting forms such as poor
quality housing, inadequate infrastructure, poverty, and pollution, which
affect the development of the city as a whole. In developing countries like
India, two intersecting factors can explain urban distress. The first is
increasing socio economic vulnerabilities among city dwellers, which are a
result of economic inequality, lack of universal access to basic amenities,
lack of social security, the threat of climate change related disasters, among
other reasons. This is compounded by a second factor, which is the limited
capacity of local bodies to adapt to emerging issues in both small and large
urban centers. Therefore, successful progress towards he 11 on sustainable
cities and communities and the requires deep urban governance reforms in
India. Successfully addressing urban distress through governance reforms
first requires acknowledging that it plays out differently in cities of different
sizes. Take for instance Chennai, a megacity in Tamil Nadu with a population
of more than 7 million, and Sitamarhi, a small town in Bihar with a little over
100,000 inhabitants. Both cities doubled their population between 1961
and 1981. And al

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Flooding. In spite of these differences, policies and plans to tackle urban
distress are often built around the needs and requirements of metropolitan
cities. As a result, smaller towns and cities non million plus statutory towns
where 43 percent of India urban population lives are overlooked. 1 This
means that smaller towns and cities are often unable to access adequate
resources, thus limiting their ability to upgrade and expand urban
infrastructure as they grow. Additionally, the lack of technical knowledge
and organizational capacities among the administration in small towns is a
bottleneck for optimal utilisation of already scarce resources. This hinders a
city ability to attract investments, which in turn affects the living conditions
for a majority of its population. Across India, villages are urbanising rapidly.
These rural areas that have urban characteristics such as a minimum
population of 5,000, at least 75 percent of the male main working
population in the town engaged in nonagricultural activities, and a
population density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre are being
reclassified as census towns. According to the 2011 Census, nearly 15
percent of the country urban population lives in census towns. However,
despite these areas being functionally urban, they continue to be governed
as rural areas rather than municipalities by Panchayati. This raises a
question: How should we address urban problems relating to urban
infrastructure such as streets, water, electricity, and waste management in
towns governed by rural systems Using a rural development and
governance framework for census towns can heighten distress and limit
their access to schemes and finances available to urban areas. This can
significa

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In a post pandemic world. I distinctly remember sitting on the banks of the
Ganges and watching the Ganga dolphins surface up and go down, in my
home town Patna. This was the mid nineties, and I was only beginning to
appreciate the wonders that Mother Nature has so freely provided us. And
yet, the sight of the serene river flowing by would leave me spell bound.
Rivers are more than flowing water bodies for us. They are a source of art,
literature, poetry as well as reverence. They are integral to our cultural
identity. Needless to say, by providing us with water to drink and irrigate
our farms, they are a source of life itself. Rivers enrich our planet with the
ecosystem they support. Freshwater aquatic life is a world in itself. The
rivers drain about three fourths of the land surface of earth. They make
possible the biotic interactions among plants, animals and micro organisms,
as also abiotic physical and chemical interactions. The flow of water in the
rivers of our country is unidirectional the river carries water from its source
to its destination which can either be another river or the ocean and seas.
The organisms that live in the rivers, such as fishes and reptiles, have
adapted to live in these conditions. Think of the unique life forms that this
system sustains, for example, the hila fish, which must swim upstream from
the oceans to the Ganges to spawn. For a moment, imagine what life would
be like without rivers. This will be a bleak and grim world, with considerably
less life figuratively as well as literally. It will also be a world of droughts and
famines. Thankfully we don t have to live in such a world. But the threat is
real. There have been news reports of big cities staring at day zero a day
when they

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They have access to. The information can pertain to cultural, social,
ecological, religious and other aspects of the rivers. The information is
collected on a mobile application Nadir koi Jana that was launched by our
education minister Sheri Dharmendra Prada on 25 July 2021. The
competition will also lead to creation of a database about the various facets
of our rivers, some of which may be novel. Students of colleges in Delhi
have been enthusiastic participants in this competition. My interaction with
them reveals their excitement as they discover new facts about their rivers.
These interactions also take me back to my younger days in Patna, and
particularly chatty puja celebrations. My entire family would visit the Ghats
to perform puja to the setting and the rising sun by offering argh in the
Ganges. One hopes our future generations will also get to experience the
great joys that our rivers bring to us. As India continues to fight Covid 19
and Omicron, and people continue to fear venturing out, digital initiatives in
both advertising and marketing will become more prevalent in 2022.
According to the most recent statistics, there are around 3.78 billion social
media users globally. The number of such users is expected to climb again
next year. Social media trends will rule the advertising and brand strategies
in the coming year. Marketing and business will become more varied,
inclusive, and responsive to real client requirements in the future. While AI
and data driven marketing will continue to advance, the primary focus will
remain on people rather than technology. Traditional in person events and
promotions have given way to virtual space in brand awareness initiatives.
We live in a world of social media marketing,

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Companies will be able to benefit from new features which Meta will
introduce. With the help of new emerging social media trends, they will be
able to expand their product reach and visibility. Influencer marketing is
expected to reach $13.8 billion in 2021, with growth expected to continue in
2022. Influencer marketing efforts add a personal touch to the product,
making it more relevant to the user. Thus, B2B brands will continue to
embrace influencers in light of current trends. In the digital world, LinkedIn
is still a growing star. The company just launched a Hindi version to cater to
the 600 million Hindi speakers throughout the world. With 82 million
members in a global community of 800 million, India is a key market for
LinkedIn growth and the second largest market in terms of members after
the United States. Since the pandemic, India member base has expanded by
more than 20 million 15 percent year over year, and participation and talks
on the platform have increased dramatically. This will continue to be a great
way for brands to reach out to their target demographic. Building brand
recognition may require some trial and error, but having a dedicated
awareness plan will surely help in your brand visibility. By following the
latest social media trends, you may position yourself to become a brand
that stands out in the eyes of your customers. India vaccination drive is
nearing 150 core doses. The country has vaccinated over 87% of its adult
population with at least one dose and over 56% are fully vaccinated. India
has around 200 cases of Omicron, while the total number of active Covid 19
cases in the country stands at 79,097, the lowest in 574 days. Progress in
mass vaccination ought to put India in a better positi

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Areas and has currently been granted permission to operate in Manipur,
Nagaland and Andaman and Nicobar islands. Its coverage must be
expanded to hilly states and other islands across the country to speed up
vaccination. Globally, UNICEF is employing methods like running dedicated
chartered flights, and multi stop chartered flights, with support from its
partners, to address vaccine shortage, particularly in countries in West and
Central Africa. Another area where new approaches are required is in
dispelling vaccine hesitancy. I would like to take the example of civil society
organizations like Smile Foundation to detail this point. Through initiatives
like Health Cannot Wait, they have mobilized teams of dedicated
vaccination counselors who are helping people by allaying concerns
pertaining to vaccination, and by encouraging health seeking behavior. The
task of disproving rumors, half truths, and lies around vaccines is a
challenge of mammoth proportions, especially given India size, diversity,
and cultural complexities. Efforts in this direction must therefore be
encouraged and emboldened, empowered. Behavior science would also
play a great role in nudging people towards vaccination. Mass
communication strategists would do well to be informed by behavior
science to create personalized messages to address doubts, fear, and
lethargy. Researchers at the Asoka University Centre for Social and Behavior
Change have formulated suggestions on how officials in the Uttar Pradesh
government could nudge people to get vaccinated. They have studied
decision making and human actions to try and address lethargy and fear
among the partially vaccinated. Mass communication strategies to improve
second dose uptake should emphasize the mos

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Even in the New Year, will there be fear or will the pandemic descend the
slope, as we fervently hope Will vaccines win the game, even if variants don
t stay the same or will we still need to seek safety behind a mask, as taming
the wily virus is no easy task. I have been posed these questions, which are
on everyone mind. I will start with the disclaimer that uncertain elements of
virus behavior and inconsistent elements of human response dim the
images on my crystal ball. However, science provides a light to navigate
through the thickets of available facts and posit a plausible path that the
pandemic may take during 2022. Prime Minister Namenda Mode Christmas
Day announcement on boosters and children vaccination was welcome, but
much more detail is needed to get a proper idea of how India third dose
programmer will play out. The regulator has authorised two vaccines for
children and Bharat Biotech Covaxin. In addition, three more vaccines are in
the clinical trials stage in India for use in children jabs. The regulator had
earlier given permission to BB and Biological E to conduct clinical trials for
boosters. India has other options across the spectrum of vaccine technology
platforms. Covovax, a protein sub unit vaccine manufactured by Serum,
received WHO authorisation on December 17. Two other vaccines in the
regulatory pipeline are BB intra nasal vaccine and Genova mRNA vaccine.
But knotty questions remain. Are we to assume that given supply timelines
of new vaccines, and the January 10 start of the booster programmer,
adults will initially receive the same vaccine they were double dosed with as
the third shot How efficacious will that booster be This is all the more
important because medical professionals, the most

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Not only be rapidly executed, it should have also been based on expert
reviewed and publicly available scientific conclusions. While one must wait
for GoI details on boosters, one suspects key questions will not go away
even after the fuller programmer is announced. Just days after Bharatiya
Kisan Union Charuni launched a political party to contest the upcoming
assembly elections in Punjab, another 22 farmer groups have followed suit
to launch their own political front. The new Sanyukt Samaj Morcha is led by
senior farmer leader Balbir Singh Rajewal, and its electoral debut is bound
to further fragment the crowded field in Punjab. For decades a two horse or
a two and a half horse race, Punjab politics today hosts multiple actors
pulling in different directions. Actually, at the height of the farmer agitation
over the summer, the governing Congress was in the driver seat looking to
reap the benefits of the anti Centre mood that had singed BJP and Akali Dal.
But Navjot Singh Sidhu effectively sabotaged that advantage, and
Amarinder Singh replacement, Charanjit Singh Channi, also faces the Sidhu
problem. Meanwhile, AAP, which had surprisingly emerged as the main
opposition party in the 2017 polls, is also in disarray. It was flirting with
farmer union leaders in the hope of riding sentiments in rural Punjab. But
with some of the unions taking the political plunge themselves, AAP is likely
to be restricted to urban pockets sans a pan Punjab face. The unknown
quantity, however, is Amarinder new Punjab Lok Congress and its expected
alliance with BJP. Should the tie up materialise, it could at the least play
spoiler in multiple seats, affecting Congress, Akali Dal and AAP. A key factor
will be how the Hindu vote and the Sikh vo

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But if you delve deeper, his poetry gives an impression of his profoundly
spiritual bent of mind. By human existence in the vast expanse of the
kainite, universe. Metaphorically speaking, the couplet defines Advait, non
dualism, of the Eastern consciousness, when the Creator and Creation are
not separate entities but one. This couplet of Ghalib serves as a template
for modern existential philosophy and solipsism. Like Allama Iqbal, Ghalib
also claimed to think in Persian. Poets with a Persian backdrop have
invariably been influenced by the mystical poetry and ideas of the Sufis. At
the same time, it a known fact that Persian mysticism borrowed heavily
from the Upanishads and Vedanta. Ghalib underlined that merging
philosophy of Eastern consciousness when he wrote, Ishrat e qatrah hai
dariya mein fana ho jaana Dard ka had se guzarna hai dava ho jaana the
glory of a drop is to merge itself in the vastness of the river when pain
exceeds itself, and it becomes its own remedy. But towards the end of his
life, the poet said, Thud koi bekhudi se bhi aage le gaya hoon Khud hi khud
mein nihaan ho gaya hoon I ve gone beyond the state of self immersion I m
lost in myself. This he wrote in a letter to his coeval poet Ibrahim Zauq, who
was Emperor Bahadurshah Zafar teacher. According to Ralph Russell, author
of The Oxford India Ghalib: Life, letters and ghazals, Ghalib represented true
spirituality that is humaneness and deals with humanity. That why he could
say: Bas ke dushvaar hai her kami ka asana hone Adam koi bhi Makassar
naming insane hone It just difficult for everything to be so easy Even a
human is unable to evolve into a human being. What Aldous Huxley thought
of spirituality as humans practicing humanity with humaneness i

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Term devised for young or junior officers, in army parlance, to keep The
curtains come down and some shotguns leave the auditorium on a high
note, planning to hit the officers` institute to wine and dine as their lovely
ladies have laid down tools. Why should boys have all the fun Winter and
festivity make a beautiful couple and Mary should not be in the kitchen, on
the day the world is celebrating her child. Though, I missed the film I did not
wish to miss joining my brother officers for a session of scotch and soup. I
slipped into the institutional dress code and turned up for the rendezvous,
quick. The guns` gang was in high spirits pun intended and so were the
ladies. Amidst the bonfire and barbecue, my cheroot was looking around for
a light when I bumped into a Jack quietly standing near the bar drawing
deep drags from his tab. He was sporting dark glasses on a dark blue suit
with brogues. He bobbed a greeting; I returned one and asked for a light. He
glanced towards the bar orderly that promptly produced a lighter. I did not
exactly like his attitude with all those sunglasses in an indoor bar at night
and the disdain with which he preferred the orderly to light my cheroot
than he himself. The Indian Army customs deem all officers as equal in an
officers` institute, irrespective of their ranks and being both a soldier and a
storyteller, I was curious to understand his backdrop which prompts him to
behave thus. So, I chose to introduce myself to learn more about the
solitary Jack. My father left the Indian Navy as a sailor. He was a 1971 war
veteran who could not make it to the officers rank despite deemed
commission worthy. With a dead dream in his heart, he took up a lowly job
in our hamlet and I was brought up in

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Uncle, clapping all along. Despite the disappointing Indian team score and
the ensuing tension in the air, the naughty child in me kept fooling around
with his friends. As if he was the manager of Kapil eleven, it irked uncle. He
lost his cool and gave me an earful. I left the telecast midway and went
home crying. My father was seated on a cot with his friends outside our
home, listening to the live radio commentary of the same match when he
saw me weeping inconsolably. He did not utter a word after hearing me out.
He gently caressed my hair, hugged me and put me to sleep. The Prudential
Cup Cricket Finals of 83 was over for both of us Col traversed through the
time, pulled out his smartphone and showed me this childhood picture of
his. ix months down the line on the Christmas eve of 83, my father bought
home the first colour TV of our village and invited the same portly
neighbourhood uncle of ours to switch it on as a formal inauguration. I was
over the moon when my father held both my hands, looked into my eyes
and said You kept mumbling that whole night of June 25, 83. After that
indignation, all you dreamt of was a TV set and I would not have allowed my
son`s dreams to die at the hands of some obnoxious privileged fellow. If you
believe in Santa here`s your Christmas present, Chris. Go, tell the village
that you are not an underdog, Col Chris held back his tears and asked the
orderly for a refill of his black dog. Hmmm. Nicely worded story but is that it
That your connect to Underdogs, Christmas, Cricket and 83, Chris , I chewed
on my cheroot. Is it not peculiar, Sir that sword and words have the same
letter and the same effect, if not handled properly Chris was caustic. You
know, Sir that where the story of a team o

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His scotch and continued. You joined Army to fulfil your father dream Is it
not unjustifiable to both Indian Army and you, as a professional soldier I
began to judge him, cruelly. ir, Soldiering was in my DNA. It was my calling.
IIT was my accomplishment. It was not my scene. There a difference
between a life lived on accomplishment and a life lived on love, Col sounded
too good to be true. Why would you Sir me, Col We do not know of our
seniority levels, yet. I was somewhat irritated by his splendid story. I would,
Sir. I do not have an eye but I see, he paused to remove his dark glasses.
You have the typical soldierly sense of humour, Col, I did not hear him fully
and looked for another cheroot in my pockets. Off the hilly trails down that
army cantonment, the owl hooted and the dog barked. As I let my cheroot
on that chilly night and looked up, I saw a grotesque face with only one eye.
It horrified me. Facing the hail of bullets in the range of those cold cruel
mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, I lost my men and my eye in a military
operation. We drubbed the enemy, no matter what and looking back I feel
it was probably fait accompli. Half of everything is luck the other half; fate.
The Sharia Chakra one of the six gallantry awards of India replaced my eye, I
reckon, Col Chris ruminated. I forgot to light my cheroot. Bugger was a ball
of fire. It was a tête à tête of a lifetime. In those rolling hills, patches of
forest and a small cantonment town tucked into folds of hills, meeting Col
Chris was serendipity for me. My sojourn seemed worth every penny. You
seldom get to meet such fine men. Men who choose to serve their
motherlands than serving themselves. IIT would have made his life but he
gave it all up and more for th

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As the year draws to an end, one can risk a little speculation about what we
can expect from politics in India in 2022. As its national government crosses
the midterm point, BJP will fight the opposition in seven state elections.
Uttar Pradesh, of course, will be the most keenly watched election. Here,
BJP challenge is not so much to defeat a divided opposition but to maintain
the dominance it achieved in 2017. Five years ago, BJP swept the state,
winning 77% of the seats in a victory that helped forge its image of electoral
invincibility in the Hindi belt. Since then, BJP has lost more state elections
than it has won, and it needs to retain its hold over the heartland state if it
wants to approach the 2024 general election in a strong position. This
election will also be an important stepping stone for UP chief minister prime
ministerial ambitions, raising the stakes further. Two days after the
announcement that beginning January India will embark on a booster
vaccine programmer and also extend coverage to children, details are not
yet in the public domain. These points to an area speedy, systematic
research where India can do far better. South Africa quick identification of
Omicron, earlier and similarly excellent efforts by scientists in the UK, the
many studies conducted in the US, Europe and Israel are all examples of
government and science responding to the pandemic and, this is equally
important, sharing the findings so that all concerned can take informed
decisions. The basic motivation for such work is always domestic public
health responses are tailored to local contexts. But India, one of the few
countries that have developed its own Covid vaccine, has been a virtual non
player in carrying out local studies on

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Have already been administered it, what is the scientific basis for such a
decision? Fighting a pandemic means using every resource possible. India
scientific community has been underutilized. And government
encouragement for independent studies has been virtually absent. Around
10 days have passed since a so called religious enclave in Hardwar
challenged constitutionally guaranteed religious freedoms as well the rule
of law. But, in a country where UAPA is applied by cops for the most trivial
actions and critical posts on political leaders can lead to arrest, neither has
the Uttarakhand police deemed such outrageous statements fit for arrest,
and nor has governing BJP responded. Even Congress Nehru Gandhi has
made anodyne statements. The Dharma Sensed saw participants taking an
oath to fight, die and kill to make this country into Hindu rostra, called for
every Hindu to bear arms to finish off their non Hindus population, and for a
Myanmar style safari abhiyaan, sanitation drive. Some will argue this is a
fringe, not worthy of taking seriously. To is the main point of that the
response should be this is a democratic, secular country and politicians
cannot ignore calls for community cleansing by a group claiming to
represent the majority. The other point is that the Sensed chilling rhetoric
should be read with reports of dozens of disturbing incidents across the
country. To name just a recent few: regular obstruction of Friday names in
Gurgaon, disrupted Christmas celebrations from Assam to Karnataka,
forcibly shutting a shop that carried the word Say in its name and was run
by a Muslim. One thing common in most such incidents is the apparent
unwillingness of police and many politicians to take these groups on. That
inac

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That food down my throat. It not that I don t eat or that I don t eat too
much or that I don t eat the wrong things, I definitely do, but any
consumption of food that leads to pleasure is accompanied by debilitating
guilt, like I just digested away a few hours of my lifespan. However, when
other people do it, I no longer feel that anxiety, and here the thing,
sometimes I can even taste what they are having, the visuals triggering
memory centers of the brain, providing a trickle of dopamine, the best that I
can do under the circumstances. The essence of being human is illustrated
beautifully through an Ubuntu proverb in Zulu culture, and this was often
recalled by Nobel peace prize awardee and archbishop, Desmond Tutu: I am
a person through other people. My humanity is tied to yours. He would
explain it as follows: One of the sayings in our country is Ubuntu the
essence of being human. Ubuntu speaks particularly about the fact that you
can exist as a human being in isolation. It speaks about our
interconnectedness. We think of ourselves far too frequently as just
individuals, separated from one another, whereas you are connected and
what you do affects the whole world. When you do well, it spreads out; it is
for the whole of humanity. That is, the butterfly effect is as true among
peoples of the world as it is true in the intricate web of nature, wherein all
beings, animate and inanimate, are closely interconnected. Jacob
Mugumbate, University of Wollongong, and Andrew Nyanguru, University
of Zimbabwe, sum up Ubuntu philosophy as I am because of who we all are.
Such an attitude would likely lead us to the essence of the summon bonus
philosophy that denotes the fundamental principle on which some system
of ethics is based,

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Ubuntu provides one with a strong sense of community to override
divisions and heal the scarred collective psyche, pointed out Tutu. What we
are as individuals is the sum of all that went before us; of all that we
experience now and of all that could possibly happen in the future. A
beautiful Ubuntu practice Tutu often related, involves community members
sitting around a person who has committed wrong, and speak of all the
good that person has done, focusing on all his positive qualities, for a few
days in a row, in a sort of purification, a revelatory ritual. The belief is that
all of us are good, but we do sometimes make mistakes, which is really a cry
for help. The ritual is intended to help the person reconnect with this true
nature in the belief that unity and affirmation have more power to change
behavior than shame and punishment. The recent inaugural of Kasha
Vishwanath corridor was a grand affair and as citizens of India that is
Bharat, all of us, of all religions and parties, could have been proud of it.
However, obviously it is not so simple! A narrative has been built by
politicians for some nefarious purposes that somehow, were not a Hindu
state. Only the other day a newspaper report, and that by a teacher of
political science, made sarcastic statements calling it Kasha spectacle,
symbolic of the hegemony of a Hindu state; it is wrong to give out a
message that being Indian is coterminous with being Hindu and we should t
mix state authority with Hindu identity; it was wrong on resources being
spent on a Hindu place of worship and on making it more touristy; PM at
Kasha showed that he is indeed PM of a Hindu state; etc. How can we deny
the thousands of years of the continuing Bharatiya Vedic civilization of S

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Military power is never the mission of our race. Our mission is to
accumulate and spread spirituality. Historically it was always called Hindu
than, land of the Hindus, by the Islamic world themselves; and is still called
by that very name It is only because it is a Hindu state that the original
handwritten Constitution pictorially depicts scenes from the Vedic culture,
Ramayana, Mahabharata, Buddha, et al. It is only because it is a Hindu state
that it focuses attention not on my god and my religion versus your god and
your religion, but on Santa dharma, i.e., universal human values, ethical
righteous conduct, and commitment to duties which are the essentials of all
religions whatever may be our religious affiliations It is only because it is a
Hindu state that it accepts all religions as valid ways to search and seek for
the One supreme God which can be worshipped thru various gods,
goddesses, deities and accepts the whole world as our family as enshrined
on the Parliament gate. It is only because it is a Hindu state that it has
become a secular state and accepts that minority religions must have their
own schools and teach their religion and their idea of my god alone is true.
It is only because it is a Hindu state that while allowing minorities to teach
their religion in their schools, refrains from teaching its own religious
pedantic ideals of Santana dharma in the mainstream schools, because it is
a secular state. It is only because it is a Hindu state that it still welcomes
even those religions who when in power believed it was their duty to break
our temples and our gods; criticize our ways of worship; and even today do
not believe that all Religions sincerely practiced lead to one supreme God. It
is only because

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Grand affair and as citizens of India that is Bharat, all of us, of all religions
and parties, could have been proud of it. However, obviously it is not so
simple! A narrative has been built by politicians for some nefarious
purposes that somehow, were not a Hindu state. Only the other day a
newspaper report, and that by a teacher of political science, made sarcastic
statements calling it Kasha spectacle, symbolic of the hegemony of a Hindu
state; it is wrong to give out a message that being Indian is coterminous
with being Hindu and we should t mix state authority with Hindu identity; it
was wrong on resources being spent on a Hindu place of worship and on
making it more touristy; PM at Kasha showed that he is indeed PM of a
Hindu state; etc. How can we deny the thousands of years of the continuing
Bharatiya Vedic civilization of Santana dharma, and that of the era of
Ramayana, Mahabharata, Buddha, Mohair, Shankar, Vivekananda, etc. just
because of a few hundred years of rule by invaders, be they the Moghul or
the British, who massacred our cultural identity and religions and yet we
survive! Does t this make us a nation of Hindus, as we vet been called by the
invaders themselves. A source to know our Ideals PM Indira jig had directed
that Vivekananda Birthday be observed as National Youth Day every year as
it was felt that his philosophy and ideals could be a great source of
inspiration for the Indian youth. Similarly, Nehru had observed: I think that
our younger generation will take advantage of this fountain of wisdom, of
sprit and fire that flows through Vivekananda. And Gandhi declared that his
love for India grew a thousand fold thru Vivekananda. That it is only
because it is a Hindu state that the Constitution cal

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Be the duty of each of us, irrespective of our ideologies, to unite and be
inspired to strive together for the highest, by working selflessly for national
good. A counter may be offered that, during a Hindu conversion ritual, one
must mention his gore, and thus, a Hindu lineage is a must. In reality, it is
said, converts to Hindu faith, either mention the gore of their ancestors, or
adopt the gore of their guru, or the person officiating the gear wasp. Most
Indians, including Hindu converts to Islam and Christianity, are said to know
the gore of their ancestors. It is said to be a common observation, that
many converted Muslims, Christians still use it as a part of their name. It is
pertinent to mention that, another Siddhi proponent, Swami Vedananda
Tithe, also earned the open praise of Ambedkar. Vedananda authored a
book, Rashtraraksha key Vedic Saehan Vedic Means for National Security, in
which he proposed that India should adopt as its religion, the gospel
preached by the Vedas. Ambedkar, who gave a preface for the book, wrote.
I do not know that the book will become the gospel of new India. But I can
say that the book is not merely a wonderful collection of statements drawn
from the religious books of the ancient Aryans, but it brings out in a striking
manner, the vigor of thought and action which prevailed among the ancient
Aryans. What the book shows is that, there is nothing in it of that pessimism
among the ancient Aryans which dominates the modern Hindus. The
orthodox groups opposing the home coming of those, who were converted
to Muslim or Christian faith, by force, or through allurement a century ago,
have today been relegated to a fringe & there seems visibly, a new
awakening in the Hindu society in respect

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choked and other prominent civil liberty, human rights and charitable
groups facing similar straits. Last year the Foreign Contribution Regulation
Act, 2010 was further amended, so that at a time when India needed the
nonprofit sector more than ever both its funding and functioning were put
under fresh restraints. Yet, from food to education, oxygen to plasma, their
service remains invaluable in a country where the state is always there for
everyone. Set up as far back as in 1950, Mooch, like Bharat Rant Mother
Teresa herself, has had plenty of critics over the years, even as its work
among the sick and poor also won its vast share of admirers. A key suspicion
it confronts today can be seen in the FIR filed against one of Mooch children
homes in Vadodara earlier this month. This followed allegations of religious
conversions. This will be independently debated and litigated. But no
matter how politically volatile such accusations have become, they cannot
be the touchstone for funding of important services, certainly not for axing
a global supply chain serving the most needy. Even when they are not
explicitly speaking truth to power, by its very nature the work of civil society
organizations highlights shortfalls of the state. In the best case scenario
their critical commentary feeds a virtuous cycle, improving governance
delivery to citizens. It not about what governments like to hear but what
they need to hear. Of course, no, misuse of funding should not get a free
pass. But the nature of misuse must be completely clear. Adverse inputs or
FIRs on allegations of conversion do not really constitute activities
detrimental to national interest. On currently known facts, Mooch should
be denied FCRA renewal. Speed is of the es

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Against Omicron given that it is working mechanism is unaffected by the
many mutations in the variant spike protein. Plus, the pill has been shown
to reduce risk of hospitalisation or death among adults with mild to
moderate Covid by 30%. Merck, which has developed Molnupiravir, has
already shared the license with eight Indian generic drug makers. Therefore,
Go should immediately start stockpiling the drug, and release it both
through the public health system and private channels. Let remember the
scary medicine scarcities of the second Covid wave. It party time in Goa.
And the parties are not just those that take place on beaches, with a lot of
singing and dancing, though those are much in evidence as well, Omicron or
no Omicron. Goa is also playing host to parties of the political kind, with
Arvin Kejriwal AAP and Magmata Banerjee TMC establishing their presence
in the tiny state which already has four national parties, BJP, Congress, Shiv
Sean and Shared Power NCP, and eight regional parties. Visualize a soul
passing through all the yonis and entering the Homo sapiens human
kingdom, spending dozens of lifetimes, gradually evolving, experiencing
extreme dependence on the illusionary games of tamarisk such, the
temporary attractions of rajas such, and taking the first step into the realm
of sativa such in the form of sad Hana. As the evolution continues, an
inevitable stage comes where the soul gets instinctively interested in satyr
sang; it wants to know higher truths, immerses itself in self exploration,
swadhyay. As the soul approaches the extreme top of the pyramid of
evolution, the final frontier is that of sea, service, being useful. Gourde
often says that sea is an Iva, the process of becoming like Him, the Divin

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Deep into your personal sad Hana, you experience a tremendous blast of
kundalini shakti, the life force. Your mind settles down, paving the way for
deeper, higher truths to dawn. Through sat sang, on the one hand, you
gratefully celebrate all the gifts from the Divine; on the other hand, you
explore the potentialities of the macrocosm and the microcosm, of the
ocean and the wave, of paramatma and jivatma, existence and you. The
optimum culmination is in sea. All that empowering energy, thankfulness
for having received treasures from life and meticulous understanding of
your existence and your own role in it has to ultimately result in you, the
individual soul, becoming paving the way for deeper, higher truths to dawn.
Through sat sang, on the one hand, you gratefully celebrate all the the
instrument for the blossoming of other souls. In short, Eva is wisdom in
action. As you take higher responsibility, your area of influence grows, and
you get the opportunity of expanding the arena of your existence. Higher
sea exposes your strengths as well as your weaknesses. But look at this
benevolent design of the consciousness. When your pluses get exposed,
they always grow and get strengthened. And when your limitations get
exposed, they always dissolve, free you and go away. AAP stunning debut in
the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation elections has served notice to
Congress and BJP for the upcoming assembly elections in Punjab next year.
AAP won 14 out of 35 seats, relegating BJP to second place and pushing
Congress to third. This was the first election in north India since the BJP
government at the Centre repealed the three farm laws that triggered a
yearlong protest by farmers. While Punjab governing Congress had hoped
to benefit

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The International Monetary Fund has projected India GDP growth at 9.5 in
2021 and 8.5 in 2022, making it the fastest growing economy in the world.
Deepak Parekh of HDFC, doyen of the private sector, says he is more
optimistic than he has been for 50 years. IMF believes fast growth in 2021 is
not a one off recovery from Covid, and India is bouncing back to miracle
growth status after having gone downhill from 8.3 in 2016 17 to 4.2 in 2019
20 before Covid struck. Such optimism has been derided by pessimists like
former Chief Economic Advisor Shankar Zachary, who fears long term
growth may be no more than 5. I am more optimistic but see many
challenges that could derail growth. The civil aviation ministry advisory,
inspired by a suggestion from ICCR, that domestic airlines and airports play
Indian music is exactly what the industry did need. Sure, there is nothing
wrong with playing Indian music on flights or at airports. And it is perhaps
true that airlines and airports of other nations often play local origin music.
But that not the point. Other nations, at least those that are democratic and
allow private enterprise a free hand to run their business, don issue
advisories to private aviation players on what music they should play. That
this is not an order from the ministry but a request is little comfort. What
happens if private airports and airlines don abide by the request Aviation
industry has been hit badly by the pandemic. At this vulnerable stage,
airlines and airports may feel compliance is wiser and that would set a
terrible precedent for freedom of businesses to run their operations. India
aviation industry transformed itself on the back of private
entrepreneurship. Private airlines and airport operators were ab

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Outside, Indian music means different things to different people in different
regions. Should aviation players have to sweat over such things when
fighting to stay afloat in pandemic Widespread protests by resident doctors
over delayed NEET PG counseling come just when healthcare defenses need
bolstering against a feared Omicron surge. NEET PG exams, originally slated
for January, were postponed to April and later September thanks to Covid.
But intake of a fresh batch got delayed further because neither Go nor the
Supreme Court thought through the impact of their decisions. After the
Centre introduced OBC and EWS reservation in all India quota seats and
fixed a Rest 8 lakh creamy layer limit for both categories, SC took up
petitions challenging these policies. Judicial and administrative proceedings
like issuing notices, filing replies and affidavits, and scheduling hearings can
be time consuming because of multiple stakeholders, need for extensive
deliberations and built in sloth in Indian governance. So, on November 25,
Go asked for four weeks to revisit the EWS income criteria. and the matter
now listed for January 6. The result is that PG NEET counseling for fresher is
delayed and resident doctors are overburdened. Career, academic
progression and work life balance are real issues for professionals, and our
politicians, bureaucrats and judges should have been more mindful of what
their legal tussle was putting doctors through. The NEET PG fiasco is a
classic example of how legal disputes trigger disruptions elsewhere. Courts
need to exercise more circumspection on petitions they entertain. Issues
like income ceiling for EWS OBC categories are policy decisions best left to
governments. SC was conscious of the academic

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Finally, the growing demand on companies to be socially and
environmentally responsible to win brand loyalty from consumers,
especially millennial. As the sun dawns on 2022, will the dark cloud of Covid,
made even darker by Omicron, prove to have an unexpected, but very
welcome, silver lining The universal threat posed by the pandemic that
unless everyone is safe, no one is safe has, or ought to have, broken down
barriers of animosity and brought all of us closer together. Sauna Brahman,
Qualified Consciousness, is the cause of the creation of the universe. In
other words, the universe has originated from Brahman. But if Brahman or
Bagman created the universe, a very pertinent question arises about the
availability of the material or stuff from which the universe was made.
Sauna Brahman also needs some material to create the universe just as the
potter needs clay to make his pots. A potter obtains his clay from the earth.
So then has Brahman also obtained the material from someone else The
material and its owner from whom Sauna Brahman borrowed it must have
existed even before the Brahman came into being, and that this owner is
bigger than Sauna Brahman has to be admitted. It has already been
accepted that Brahman is non causal. Nothing existed before it. And so the
material from which the universe is made could not have existed before
Brahman. material out of which Sauna Brahman made this universe if
nothing existed before or beyond it The universe, which is so visibly
existent, could not have been created out of nothing. The only material
available to Sauna Brahman for creation was its own Self. Hence, it has to
be accepted that this creation is only Sauna Brahman metamorphosed into
all that we find in the universe. Th

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Principle, the only function of which is to qualify Uprush. Uprush cannot
perform the tremendous task of giving Priority the form of creation. Priority
does not assume the shape of the creation and it is only Uprush who could
take these forms. Hence, the stuff of which the entire creation is made is
Uprush. Priority qualifies Uprush to give Him different forms and Uprush
has to follow the designs of Priority. For example, a potter shapes a lump of
clay according to his designs. The lump of clay is comparable to Uprush and
the potter who provides the force, to Priority. Similarly, Priority gives all
these shapes to Uprush according to Her wish to create this universe.
Holiday crowds have turned sleepy Ranthambore into a cacophonous town.
Everyone wants a glimpse of tigers which shot into fame when the then PM
Rajiv Gandhi dropped his bullet proof jacket to have his first holiday after
assuming the office of the Prime Minister. It was in 1986, one of India most
talked about holidays. The Gandhi family stayed with relatives and friends
at the Jog Mahan, a magnificent 250 year old pavilion overlooking a
crocodile infested lake. Ranthambhore had two royal visits earlier the
Queen of England in 1961 and the Prince of Netherlands in 1973. Thirty five
years later, veteran wildlife guides still remember the highlight of the
Gandhi trip: the PM saw and photographed a tigress nicknamed Noon
hunting down a Samba deer and dragging her kill away. Gandhi shot many
photographs with his new Minolta. The publicity to the visit pushed the
number of visitors to the park. A tiger reserve visited by a PM was high on
everyone agenda. Many even wanted to book the room inhabited by the
PM. Now, 35 years later, an estimated 3500 visit the park ev

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Tiger and if you are double lucky, the tiger will come close to your jeep,
even kill a harmless dog and walk away. And then, there are times when the
wild cat actually walks out of the forest. It happened some weeks ago. A
few miles outside the park at a popular cafe, a tigress walked in the dead of
the night to reclaim her kill, an antelope. The owner of the Honk Cafe, a
lovely eatery which runs on land owned by Ranthambhore tiger god Fatah
Singh Rather saw the wild cat but was not surprised. She just switched off
the lights and allowed the wildlife wardens to take away the carcass. The
bottom line: You never get a guarantee to see the tigers in a forest. The big
cats surface only if they want. It is their home, their land. While
inaugurating a slew of border infrastructure projects, defence minister
Rajah Singh has said that the possibility of any kind of conflict can be ruled
out in the current uncertain environment. Singh was referring to the
ongoing LAC standoff with China that began last year. He is right in his
assessment that India should be prepared for any conflict scenario because
the political situation in China will remain sensitive till the 20th Chinese
Communist Party CCP Congress next. And given the internal machinations of
the CCP with President Xi Jinxing trying to secure a historic third term, more
adverse events at the India China border cannot be ruled out. While shoring
up the country defence capabilities and border infrastructure is vital,
meeting the China challenge it is actually the China Pakistan challenge given
Islamabad belligerence too also requires an all of government and society
approach. And for this it is necessary to ensure that politics does become a
national security liability. With

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Registry, the exact incidence of CKD in India is not clear, but studies
estimate that the number of new patients diagnosed with End Stage Kidney
Disease ESKD requiring dialysis or transplantation is over 100,000 per year.
Inequality in the access to health care between urban and rural populations,
poverty, and undulation probably underestimates the actual burden of
kidney diseases in our country. Causes in India Diabetes and Hypertension
are the most common causes of kidney disease in India in both men and
women. There is some difference in gender predisposition to renal disease.
Females are more susceptible to certain autoimmune diseases which affect
the kidneys like Systemic Lupus Erythematous, urinary tract infections. A
newer entity Cod CKD unknown has recently been introduced which is
found in hot climates, under hydration and tropical regions underlying the
importance of adequate water intake. Tropical diseases like malaria,
diarrhea, snake bites, poisonings also are commoner in India predisposing
to acute kidney injury. Complications of kidney disease Chronic kidney
disease can negatively impact the general wellbeing. Patients often
demonstrate symptoms of lethargy, pain, depression, cognitive impairment,
lack of sleep and appetite. They may complain of decrease urine output,
swelling of the body, decrease in sexual arousal and infertility. There will
have a fall in their hemoglobin levels, abnormalities in the calcium,
phosphorous and uric acid parameters. Pregnancy in a CKD patient carries a
high risk of neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality, decrease in
fetal weight, prematurity, low birth weight, fetal distress and also increases
the chances of CKD in the offspring. Heart problems like heart failure, a

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More often as kidney donors than fathers or husbands. This evident gender
inequality is likely due to social, educational, and psychological factors.
Women are lesser educated than males in this country and therefore tend
to be more financially dependent on men. Concluding, CKD is a problem of
epidemic proportions in India. There is an increasing diabetes burden,
hypertension, and growing elderly population which will expand the CKD
subgroup even further. Managing this patient population of CKD even with
better organization of RRT will be difficult. It will require a lot of data and
professional lobbying with various policymakers, the Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare MOHFW, and the Government of India. There is an annual
World Kidney Day campaign which allows us to assess where we are today
with kidney health across the globe. The 2021 was declared as the year of
Living Well with Kidney Disease. It was celebrated on 11th March 2021. It
aims to increase education and awareness about effective symptom
management and patient empowerment, with the goal of encouraging life
participation. Patients with kidney disease including dialysis and post
transplantation as well as their care partners should also feel supported,
especially during pandemics and other challenging periods, by the
concerted efforts of kidney care communities. Good morning, ladies and
gentlemen. Or rather, in keeping with these politically correct times, gender
neutral entities. Welcome to this inaugural meeting of OMG. As you are all
aware, 2021 is coming to its conclusion with the Coronavirus springing
another surprise on the global community by producing yet another variant
of it self, said to be several times more transmissible than all the earlier v

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Congress Rest 85 core, AIADMK Rest 57 core, Left Rest 45 core. Free mask
distribution at rallies will hardly impact the huge coffers of political parties.
Governments have other crucial jobs. Only 12 lakh tests were conducted
nationally on December 29, against an average of 11 lakh daily tests in early
December. This, when Omicron is surging. The Centre suggestion of dual RT
PCR testing on samples first with the regular kit, which if positive, should be
followed with an S gene drop testing kit will help better gauge the Omicron
spread and also conserve the currently scarce S gene drop test kits. But are
states following through on this, that the question. India Omicron number
of around 1,000 is most probably a huge undercount, limited by our ability
to do genomic sequencing. So, dual RT PCR is vital. Alongside detected
Covid cases, tracking and publishing hospitalisation data must start
immediately. Hospitalisation data like ICU bed occupancy in the early days
of a wave will help make informed decisions on potential stress points for
the healthcare system. It will also avoid unnecessarily disruptive curbs on
livelihoods and economic activities, should Omicron not cause overrunning
of health systems. India can afford a government failure like we saw during
the second wave. A healthy relationship between the judiciary and media,
two of the four pillars of democracy, is logically necessary for the health of
democracy. But what precisely does health mean in this context speaking at
a journalism awards function Chief Justice of India NV Ramana, who
incidentally started his professional career as a journalist, expressed worry
about how news and views are being mixed together into a dangerous
cocktail today, as also about the r

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Supreme Court must decriminalise what is termed as candalising the court.
This provision does sit well in a democracy. In my view schizophrenic is too
strong a word. I mean there is no anomaly in the view of citizens. Different
citizens have different views; obviously, as part of democracy, depending on
context of policies announced by the government in power, which is as it
should be in a popular democracy. It not that there is one issue on which
the same person differs on two points. So it not schizophrenic. In India,
democracy is very strong. And there will be difference of views. That what
democracy is about. So as 2021 chugs off, is there a light at the end of the
muddle No, but hope springs eternal even in the human beast. So here
what we should junk carry forward? Spoiler alert: plus CA change always
includes a minus of expectations. A New Year is the time when a lot of
people stumble upon the realization, Oh! Another year has gone by! For a
few seconds or minutes, we wonder about the current of time that flows by
and then again get busy or lost in the world outside. The funny thing is that
this happens nearly every year. If we go deeper into these moments of
wonder, we realize that there is an aspect of us that is a witness to all the
events of time. This witness inside us is unchanging and it is from here that
we observe all the change that time brings. All the events in life until this
moment appear like a dream. Wisdom is becoming aware of this dream like
nature of life even as it is unfolding now. Knowing this brings tremendous
strength from within and you do not get shaken by events and
circumstances. At the same time, events have their own place in life. We
need to learn from them and keep moving. Many days

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Nurtured by meditation. When you come closer to the Self, your action
becomes powerful in the world and right action in the world brings you
closer to the Self. The year that is going by has taught us many lessons;
what we should be doing and what we should not be doing. Every pain that
we went through brought us some depth, and all the joy and pleasure gave
us a new vision of life and hope for the future. The year gone by saw plenty
of rainy days. This New Year let there be sunshine both in our lives and in
society. Let us all have a determination to create a violence free, stress free
society. Let us resolve to be unshakable within and move towards a better
world. Time changes people but there are people who change the time.
May you be one of them? Happy New Year. The digital payments sector in
India has undergone exponential progress over the past few years. Driven
by the Indian government aim for a Digital India the sector has grown by
over 55% in the last five years, according to the RBI. Policy moves such as
demonetisation, as well as the unique scenario created by the Covid 19
pandemic, have sped up this transition, along with growing foreign direct
investment and the strong underlying framework of UPI. Online businesses,
consumers, and banking institutions are increasingly relying on digital
payments due to their convenience, reliability, and money tracking
capabilities. In 2020, the transaction volume share in India stood at 15.6
percent and 22.9 percent for instant payments and other electronic
payments respectively. The future looks optimistic for the sector. It is
predicted that by 2022, the Indian digital payments industry will reach $700
billion in terms of the valuation of transactions, and more than 80 pe

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Levels of digital literacy, allowing them to set up services and payment
cycles by seeking out help from other individuals at a singular point in time.
Having said this, recent regulations around e mandates have resulted in
industry unease and an element of regulatory uncertainty. In August 2019,
the RBI had issued a new framework for processing e mandates on recurring
online transactions, encompassing cards and wallets, but subsequently, in
January 2020, these were extended to cover UPI transactions as well. Earlier
this year, while the RBI announced an extension of the deadline for
adhering to new guidelines one mandate transactions to 30th September,
there have been concerns put forth about unpreparedness to meet these
guidelines in time. The new guidelines require the use of Additional Factor
Authentication AFA during registration, modification, and revocation of e
mandates. Additional requirements include the need for an online facility
for cardholders to withdraw any e mandate at any point in time, audit trail
related requirements, and for banks to send pre debit notifications with an
option for customers to opt out of that mandate. As has been underlined
earlier, e mandates have helped drive forward a positive shift in the digital
economy by enhancing transactions between businesses and consumers.
The new guidelines proposed by the RBI have not emerged from a vacuum
and have been developed to address security concerns faced by consumers
while utilising recurring online payments. These regulations aim to integrate
banks, customers, and merchants onto a common platform, improving data
security and integrating consent mechanisms. However, it is important for
the RBI to keep in mind the need to make this integration s

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