Scribd
Upload
2 views

Composite structure audit

Composite structure audit

Uploaded by

saurabhcpednekar1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Composite structure audit

Composite structure audit

Uploaded by

saurabhcpednekar1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURE

Introduction

Structural audits are essential for assessing the safety and integrity of buildings, particularly
those that have aged or have been subjected to environmental stresses. In India, the need for
conducting structural audits on old composite structures has become increasingly critical.
These structures, often composed of brick masonry, stone masonry, steel section or timber,
require thorough evaluation to ensure their continued safety and usability.

Objective of Structural Inspection

The primary objective of a structural audit is to assess the current condition of a structure,
identify any deficiencies or deterioration, and recommend remedial measures to restore its
structural integrity. This process involves a comprehensive examination of the building's
components, materials, and overall stability.

Methodology

Conducting a structural audit involves several key steps:

1. Preliminary Inspection
o Document Review: Review of existing drawings and previous inspection
reports.
o Visual Inspection: Initial survey to identify obvious signs of distress such as
cracks, spalling, deflections, and water seepage, steel section corrosions etc if
any.
2. Detailed Inspection
o Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Use of NDT methods such as ultrasonic
thickness gauge test, moisture test on wood and wall, mortar chemical analysis
to assess material properties without causing damage.
o Material Testing: Sampling and laboratory testing of materials like brick,
stone, timber, and mortar to determine their current strength and condition.
3. Assessment and Analysis
o Durability Assessment: Evaluating the overall the stability of the structure's
based on distress mapping, analysis of NDT results and other factors such as
age of structure.
4. Reporting
o Condition Assessment Report: A comprehensive report detailing the findings
of the inspection, including photographic documentation, test results, and
identified deficiencies.
o Recommendations: Suggestions for necessary repairs, retrofitting, or
strengthening measures to restore or enhance the structural integrity of the
building.

Common Issues in Old Composite Structures

1. Cracks in Masonry Walls: Often due to differential settlement, thermal movements,


or structural overloading.
2. Deterioration of Mortar: Loss of binding properties due to aging, moisture ingress, or
chemical reactions.
3. Timber Decay: Caused by termite attack, fungal decay, or prolonged exposure to
moisture.
4. Steel section: Steel section corrosion and loss of thickness.

Prepared by Structera Engineering LLP Contact: 9920091261


CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURE

5. Foundation Issues: Settling or shifting of foundations leading to structural instability.


6. Seismic Vulnerability: Lack of adequate reinforcement and poor construction
practices making these structures susceptible to seismic forces.

Remedial Measures

1. Crack Repair: Using epoxy injection, grouting, or other suitable materials to repair
and seal cracks.
2. Repointing: Removing deteriorated mortar and replacing it with new mortar to restore
the integrity of masonry joints.
3. Timber Treatment: Applying preservatives and carrying out repairs or replacements
for decayed timber elements.
4. Foundation Strengthening: Underpinning or soil stabilization techniques to enhance
foundation stability.
5. Seismic Retrofitting: Adding reinforcement, bracing, or shear walls to improve the
building's seismic resistance.

Conclusion

Conducting a structural audit of old composite structures is crucial for ensuring their safety and
longevity. Adhering to the Indian Code of Standards provides a systematic approach to
evaluating and maintaining these structures. Through detailed inspection, assessment, and
appropriate remedial measures, the structural integrity of these buildings can be preserved,
thereby safeguarding occupants and preserving heritage.

Indian Code of Standards

The Indian Standards (IS) provide guidelines and procedures for conducting structural audits.
The relevant codes for auditing old composite non-RCC structures include:

1. IS 1905:1987 – Code of Practice for Structural Use of Unreinforced Masonry.


2. IS 2720 Part 26: 1987, IS 14959 Part 2: 2001, IS4032:1985: For mortar chemical
analysis.
3. IS 15435 : 2003 (Reaff. 2018): Ultrasonic gauge thickness of steel.
4. IS 11215 : 1991 (Reaff. 2015): Moisture content test
5. IS 3495 : 2019: Brick test
6. IS 13935:2009 – Guidelines for Repair and Seismic Strengthening of Buildings.

Prepared by Structera Engineering LLP Contact: 9920091261

You might also like