Module-4 (6) Reobization of rr Syston TR distal fuer ase bostenlly dtseite time Ura systems. The dseith, Ane syst, Can be FIR oF TER tee. Thue sists of ductbud by dtfiewne equations ard trae equation we tmplunestid F ty handisoxe os software, i The vertous ways ts semplarsent dion. Leptin are Coble feabigction shuctutes of discrete time sapiens | oF digial iter stradkess. H_shuutis can ba op tuo types Zp the ue of delays tx the Stradise ts eqpal 4s onder of the defen equation ‘or order of the Arovefer fundion, than tts called Cononte seoltystton . Tf tha number of dies tn the ctrudhinn oye Aate os orde, , then tt ts Collsd now Canonte saattyatton : wx Frou that th LT synteny os duscitied by’ the qpntral Aiifewms equation os, ae v » YO = = Dan yond 4 SF beng an kee Taking z-"tronsfoim of above “eqn, = a RY = ma Mo sk YE) = — OKRUG) Tbe Z xe) Ker kes sol rs Soe] 2 Sek xc Bt Keo thal system fundion, Ale) =ee Kh Pr disexdt. inne sxptemn a : eqpatton. That meson ose tmplanastza woth tha help i seoliyd by enn te above by So, wultiptiss and adders Among blocks.” 60) 3 _b yoeninseo | * 69) J | i ©) _ Aades * X®)—§3—> yO =arhy | aly (9 day datats (0 $F —> oq) = a(n-) 259 ABI ge) = xlo-e) alo) ° a YO= ni eaoo i x6) | 7 hoe iat Mt, Hie = St oeZk Kee and, HO) = Hilz)- Hale) Thus overall TIA system Can bt saltizd og Cascade of two fundions HiG) ond. Hale) = Hera 7) Hi Ca) vemos zeros of HE) ie te all arto reystarn. Stotlonly Ha(e)| repreiods poles of G2 all pole system - Hilz) = bet 2434-4 a oy eM Site) | WET, Ge) = xB) ' Mie) Sha gest sé - Mie) Te FETE bE + oe WE) = be xi(2) Fb, Z'x\C2) + by Sx (2)4-- = tome ee “Taking faverte z--tHansform of abow eqn, ~~ GO) = boKiCnd + byAln=i) + bax) (n~a) + — == then (=m) The fquse below hour the diseck -forro | realiysiiion of the abovYale) [ GD = |S aE yaCe = xgCey 8 tg? V4 S92" } ~ xy (2y ker dkfferena. eae, als) we foe thot, “Taking Anvetse ztrorsfeim of tht above Yat) = ~anyalr-0 - aaa (na) ~ ag yh(n-s)— = awitaln-n) + “TE fy; below shows the dtr fron saaliyation ofa, em, H@) = Hi(2)- Hale) %aln) above.‘4ale) = yd Ler HG) beanie’ of, He) = $@) _ Y@) we) x@) We) Xe) jE) ME) yey = Mi) hae) Hie) = N@ ' ~ a “Py Ea® 7° Sand “eT Ww) [ue Saez] = xe) Coos multiply “fa terms of eqp 0. Tp ki | we) = x(2)- Sage hes kee oF, WEE) = (2) 10 Baler — aazf WE? ~~~ OF "UE) Taking foverse Z-vomafornn of the above equ, WG) = x0) — AnwEn= ~ aata(n-2d—|+--7— awtO(-8)1@) Hal) = “ae Mo ok y= 5 be2* we) eee % = Dobe eo U2) = beled +, Z0)-+bgZWG)+---+ bu 2" ae) Ting fevers ztiapafonm of RA abd es so So We) = We). tal) | Ha = boson) + By t96n=D +t ba to(n-a) f= yo sealiyation (2) and Hate) 05 ahowan bdo. + bm @fh-™) > 5 Ha) Gn be(of ayron Spal by tf fot Hv, | Bp Wz 8 i F B + Zz) = Az—S-aszt 1-345 WY nesa+ oe eat H(z) = z oo 0.4524 O1aS (D De Ae HD) weiuot a FIR os TR fiten® oby? a = 2 F-S-as Fy 1945 Z GO Gis diffe saoltyati Bg system using diy Ht2) = foi on * mu aston ea “t i 2 [i-oasz! so1as3*] Ci) Das the Bock bhgam fir te dived fotto- Gone Hea) = 32 Sse + tease ob . * I= 0452! + otasz Seoliyotion, ond give going, etons fot Inplemerttn : “solution —> | a bo + be! tbe 5 eS ane ee OT chuck whotkes fh os TIR -filtes : me 14,2 + Og2~ H@) =-3 lez =— 2 te * tee Se Sas ~ a =F, Ga-sas, bas lsas He) = S(Zt0-5) (z-o-as)+4z (z-0-as)- a(2-08) and ays 04s, Oa = ote @-0-9(2-0.05) os . os a) = 2[Zboas2-osesonas|eue- oz —a241 ry | Zoasz-os2 sors H(z). S2noasz—tsz4osassueeazet | 2 20.452 -to.1a5 ag Beasz 41.935 Riz) = = 204824010 Din form- 1 -ealtystion : J | (2 we. (2) [a -sasa'y19352" “Re Sho fusion’ hoa pate ar oa 08 20166. Hen a n@ = 322 . 82). 3) _| en eywwuts tre filer The. Fre Fike hor alt zero cipin-una x) X@) 62) "| [-0.4s3' touas® \ T= 0.4sz' 40as™ (a-pasatersas5) —0-4Sz H,(2)-Ha@ =eemleacnnnamiiinrace mainte eorsnageinancesandit. | a= We). | tb 7 N= ey = Tease vost @ A differne eqn dusting a a given by, so@[1-0-358! BOD —-B goed +L ylo-a) = x Gs +eO-9 asa] = x) z paauo dnt form=2 and dts foren - 20! shudtures. Rantaky as! w(z) - o1as2 WC) aa -fown-2 and disc | Taki - AAS! ting verre Z-tatform, See eee W960) = seb) ) afo-as 9-0 ~onasea(o-a) TT . Diwd foren-2 suakiyatton + 7 Halz) = 3G) = F-sasz! ey ; WG) 7 FS ASE" oad a : 42). (4-s-asz!eaysz%) al) YE) =. 7 wle) ~ Sasa! u(e) sisaszbe Taking inverse - Hranefeim YO) = + nG]-s-aswi-) taasih-a)© Realy peor HE) = a Q-nz'+nzZ a2 H(z) = solution 1 l4ez pte) = Hila) Hae) = Te Fae Did foun =z saaliyction + i ugh os We) = 3©) _ We) = reel ond Haz) = ths ay a SO- 3 2y@) +3 Bye) — 2 BP ye= 8 xe)-ex * em #NBx(z) -aZ Pee) Taking severe 2--tron fore, ; + ‘% : Yd —-F YOO +3 god —E re = Baln)-4X(0~9 #108 (roa) ar(o-d Be 2 ‘VO = FAOO~ 2 yo) +4 YG) +82) — a ah-ne lp FO ma ® thx Lot @ ind fo Pod ES Tiss a ~ | ux(n-2) 24-3) i) m waligtion foro digital re Ns dacrtbed. by the system funchton ees 7 | wm Hee = 82 beeen 088 @-d)(222 +t) selon Ay : He) = _®@rhzeuz-a \ 5 Pamerseperanerin snEt ic creer 1 Dised: form I seokigpttion + wag be ge x! x@) we) th(e)- Hale) = ! + ec HiiB ae \-= Pa 7 > W@)= 22 = . WO -Z2! nord 2 2 ia(e) ~ gp Bale) = x (2) Taking. tavern = -Hansfann, Tak WE) ~ $ welrr) +3 6-2) —Lealn-s) = 46) 10(0) = $.10(0-0'-3 ws) +g brs) +A) F Were 32 gs! Z is ey F. Srhe He ae VE) = fe ote) ye ale) +3 tage) az wee) Taking trverse = font, 4O "9-069 $4 96-9 +11 w(0-8)~ asatn-s) |= H(@) = Realize the syttern’ tn te fllosing # WO dee -foven x © dived {oom IF | Solution» H® = A Mtneax time Znvertat die e allaing Herafer funcin ital. 11 z|\d Gv (e-ayle+l2) -Ge+s0][2- cer} Jle-% Jfewe] eee (#-az-2+ay (242)! f& 2(4-38)-26-08) +f +o | ie] (g*- az +ay(2*+2) & “Ba -ide-getide +h 4+t)(sg)(@ Dink “pom T seoltyation + H()= 4 tyag'_sa, ae3 1-24-9452 4 5 jae eee $@ ~ Sy asa Be) ZO + az xcs ransacked Ais 4H Bn? ee + he 2 age -sz4az az :o=o (Ge +3) (2) as 7 1 3 ~7e = YET Zyl) = xGy—aexe. Takeag Snverse 2--tionyfoum , | YO)= BlO-D + 4lo-ad — 7g 8a) gk wns) = Alm) Malo Dm [(n-a)taxtn-3) , GO = HO-D- 2 4G-a) +H HOD ~ ae Uln-) FAG BHO X(-2) +ax(n-8) . 5 > 4) sist as8 He = 182-2 o+az! zl ay 1a 2h doe Os} TT? - 16 Hye) Hale) = PERE at oa somasiadecmtscnd nen tdci es Tvay Fagen cae) eee EO) = ) w@)= Zeer 2 | anvetse steotie sie re ) A Woeas tine tavationt system fo degtbed. by tee following. 2" Sout section ‘ 4 4 i Taxi ° = AYO Yh) —hy Cas) = ax(o-a) * a fous) se aor) +k WO-KD =X) i X(o-2) Wola — Wo-D+ i |] Reali. the syptem ti te lla Sng. fins: (6) = wlre) —2. 09 ora) agw ord) 35 BO) FMD | (dc fount Yaiyaion © + | © | Ce) Sint foun eign > tater= 362. | “| | sition, | o@) (> dtsed: forrn + ealiyadton : AYOD — Ylo-9) —By lard) = a4(n-a) Taking Rnvetse 2- Hortfortn, YO = 9@) - afp(o-9= tea) +a(h-a) AYN = AG-a) + Yrs) #34 (0-8) Yoo = 0-8 yfrna) FA Ylos) +05 HCopa) x) PW, dtd fore at sealiystion : | AO) = 0-5 ylora} Ayla) +O Alaa) Taking Z-tronsftto, W& =0-52°Ye4aF ue +5 25@Taking toes, 2p twseform, > taey = ae) -* ( Hat = 9 - ae) Sz 8@) =) 152% (2) Yor + 1s9h-a) 6 | uigys B@) . —L = x@) \-osz* az (2) -oS2%ne)-az>w(e) = x(2) wo(n) ~ o-sip(a-a) - awn(n-s) = x(n) win = A(s}+ o-swlh-a).+ aia (n-3) Taking nveite |2- trax fosrn , Ca) Sketch the divck form, dict-forn-t vealigton forthe cyetem function, ge below ? afaz-a a Za Solution—> desat form-x sedligatton : He) = 2(a+2'-a2) q 2(1- a4) Hays A+z'-az™ I= az® H(z) = H@)= $@ _ aszias® x@) I-az? 4@ — 2244 = axGez! 3 Taking fnvetee Z—transform, BO~ RY O-a) =-axG) +x (0-D b-ax(a-a) ‘ON = aY(n-a) + ax (n) tab> W(2)= Taking r2T, | a) ey aw (n-a) £ Ha(z) = roman Le ‘ al) 7) re ae giz) = AG) +2! wGy-22 9) Tiking Tet, Vl “ +(n-i) ~ awln-a) 2) n Te aan ou eo @ obtain a Carade soakieion Fra system ducrtted 6 vw , . @ wa Be Ma Tian ends malian Be yin fin gr les G29 wt) = and ancora nnn Si = nenenceeeeott sealyion fe a. ‘yi ‘avg eh to ~btate a Gaade syten fandtion- @oo ae: C20Ga@n2 ees eg +e 2-it)e434) sation > Ww - Za(P ceares)) JOO TR sromfo findion of a assed conual | a Hee at [Pn=(ali-=(ava) go) Eta, rea 4O Find the differen equation . ney - G22) | Jr) Deas case ond paulld sealnetnn| igeutup lig plage) (EEL) SIRE Glalde tropulte Sapone of fe seltion > . YO To deste tre diffenne e (geanGhe-a) | a 1 oo wee ML ( ae "Bead ost | wae 2 (0H) AG) . Meftoad'oisz4] 2 ate [ial as es aeaee eee as (age ue = x(2)~ xi)! 4 oad! y(ei/4 ons Z zy) Breede (1452 * | Tekh fovese z-transform , (ey — (0-2) (1-203) YO = 1G)- Ad -+ a Yln-D-FO-5yYfn-0) eee aaa (PAS GF) Coxtade seoltiatien + : 1 ee = Hl2) = By2)-HyC2) = z' eye Md Hate a | W)-Hete = C1-2')/ ma SM sieZ(i-052) H@) = = o6as Iéas zoe z(z-) “Beazsos Pooaz-0ns Z-1 zs) * Go: Ere) ig potted faiton ped, GRY TS obtatn unt ample Stiperye = ~o-eas HG) = TOF 4 teas osz! [4032! 215 a(z40s) +e (2-08) Rt 2-05, | Pik == -on, | Takiog rz2t, Ne) = Coeasitost’ sec aichayt-n sala) | | ds = Alerien) ea) PETER TeCea-ef ae TOS! “13 = 6(-0-8) “og] = _nocas @= Ieasa [x9 obain peal suoliyobion | Yo) = oFsyin-i) ~etasylr-ad + 6 x(n) + F4(n-i)-t x(n-a) | i YQ = 0. cam orasd Yer + 6 x@),4 FZ AG) +B xQy 3@[ 1-095z'401d524] a, | fos te lang sytem. * | ties king 2-tHanforrn, = x@[ o4aZs25] ss? SP) Wea 8) 2) er az irae : x) | o-asz!4ouast? n@e 2] tz sz2) “eeaess Z[\-dasteonse] Zreaszronas Hey e244 = eden 6f4a241 2 (Zowsroa ~ ZGceneoas) ene Posktol frackion metted, 2 opera = + —& c | Pk z= 0-as 6(os)44(os)+1 = B(o-s)(o-s-o-at) 6 = B (o-tas) B=4¢6 e 6 (0-8) 4'(0-ak) +1 = pees: | ee a sure © =-so Zz = zt He) = @2 = tT H)= e4 haz + | 2(-052) ” east) HE)= gy _ he Fost *f @ 6 apie ocn Spc by se nafs Juen Heal Loge hy oo a Gve-oerDe fom Peeena) awe) se]l est atta pil suaihion in Gritit, bas and biped sak, Selition | E-Casses)e-Cers [23%] BR] Ferljog. fatal fation meted, i G@oeaer) = Pra * ‘feerv9] Cesta] sel >| 2-(eri4))fa-(a-34)] fe-j 4] Rk 2a tagh x (454 Dest fees) = ofuig-e lft Las - bas} =o j] [os stoas] [> Saiz coal do plan Ye ae Hewt-@ yp (8r00078 vera Las’ 2 a | osoesfaaar) 0.108% pe tera bast 0 Sose [138-897 f& = asoaz|-alzer” B= -aderttjauisse ijn O[i)[oonsseai] tassjias = af-os-ro-ctasj] Y(e-ia- Nae Masjtas = 9 (-{)(ooms- ale) Vastjias =p fo.s—j oot) ~ ‘a _ bieraLas_= 8 o'sose aa | | haeat ws | B= 0.5038 [-138.95) so8t laviaz — 24693 5 ans3g) o 0«efi ia) [sq -a all guas—0-R6565 = nl os-o-si][- asoasi}(osi 4 | Gata tyansse) [Ge aig) + ators -5 8 iss0](2- Cart [2-Ca*8%)] [2-Ge-s5)] ans -o-nssej = clo.usas-o-asj|psi) alRS—0: sess = ci[o. yas +0: 01875] i anya 2) ¢ { o-srafee-tu'] ca | SERN 2 gutsy Leased | Dasia[eoad ~ (2-a6t6-5 r2 19) (s2cesssenles aie TS SEZ TOC ssce eH SIG 2" Blaxos + Z¥pocosas 2 2 ; he) = TESses ees Gssgez ts nisy nas 081875 S240. . H U . Zens ZF 4 o.a6as v = DI oasiq|-so07 a . . . . He. 2 legerrenace 2 [essce +e 4] pie Say lzsa! = Ea = Alice aces eer o-asig|=ao-aut [1 z'+0829] [it occas's? ] . H@ = euasy | caste a @ = We + Hae) i Men Sea , \ : DS. 30643 9-04 (es Sc6Fo-Gitas, : |-Z' 402 } =) GS c6-43-414z Vro-o¢as 2 sa eoanearnagoamran9G) @ Seltion One H(2),% caprened 04, w(t) aa ae © (Ee a7) (Cr fede eos. 3 seat A “Bz eH) delle Bel ) Find “the dthong tqpalion” of tty system @ Realy the chy an dict foson X and © Paalty pata enc! Cob o-tasz!40.0089#2') (I- Z!40.5 loresszi aod 4 6.6er 23 ite) = “1 Svcd eal yo. ani noon oo \-2lh08Z*_o.eisz! 40. eA5: loteaz'— aot Geeg ZS he) =p Sere 1-845 E14 vayseZ™ osaia33 T SG) = 1-952 (2) — 114684) to-sataZ4y(2)—6-BUSEEy (a) 410 KGIE | 8-382 xl) ace Ney 6: 69? Ge) + | am zer, ml 1 yo'= WAS yo-)- {Metyo-d tassel ~ O° OUGE Yln—4) “EHO XCn) ¢ B39x(n-i) —a0n(a-a) 46. ants) bis 8-3, ba=-do, by= biceg TU SLRS | og eryee, ag = acai 1 Rye —9-0409“aes Gy | | (2-999)(z-o1as) [2-Gsgosi][z L¢os-fo-s)) (02(z-0:5) (2-ostey Cas oe We) = 182-05) (eoneees’ yaa) (-0-45)(-o-1as) [2 @sajon][2-Cos—go-rr) 7S 2, WC) = 22> 2 2-335 a] (0339 Powgasa-toonse Zales ~ al es Way's Jomse! |, _ 1408882 spa? 1-0.8452! ,o.09082> 1-24 og2% v@) = C2). tals) Us) eae eee Hey © (2-05) (-o-6667@4a) Zz | oe eas i | (2-0.35)(2-o188)[2-(o-5 sj08)][2- (os jos!) a. A eplyng pesttal Pacton metied, | opera ermine sonnei naemo rs 2 (54709) = 3)=0 [eous][e-(ostjes)]fe-(os jon] 8[ 2-05] [z-(es4jon)] [elos-jouy €[ z-oas][ 2-otas] [ z~@s—jo)] + to (e-03)(z-0-666)(F+9) = | 0 (2-05)(z-0-6661) 2[r-245][2-0 tas] [2~ (o.s4j0-8)] Pt z= 0.85 | . {0 (0-35-0-5)(0-95-0-6669) (4543) = pfo-ss-o1as][oas-ons-j [o-35-os+jos) oisaag=A[0-6as][o.s1a5] A =) Sasa Ré z eos : '0(o1a5-0.5)(o1as—o shea) (0.13849) = sfo 35-095] HAS 0-559 [uias-oss jos] ~ baie = @ [A éas|[os0¢] 6-1 Re xeessor | © (0545 05-8) (0-5tjo.s~ 06602) (osxjosta) = €[ossjos-0 @ [osajos ons] fosazos-sr+jed 75-8330 3.39595 = c[-o. 9685 ~0.34395] ei ices 6-3186 [-1so.as” = [a3 Las? = lasaae —1yaay c Rt zeosjor lo(o.s ec a ale a osra) = Poss we!) I | us-sostornpllo ~s-tosat9.9999] = [—o.o6as-40-3h3 6-4106 isons? = [sain > IFRS] hg. D= in-saa6 414. ARS al le HE) _ assay wla-6e | IReBG— Meta] _saseiaall = SAL * zy 2-0.85) Zoas * Festa) *Pesjeal dee Spat), Hels) «Weavers fF =(-ewsz) 2(-vasd) * ZI) =a] 2) @s5e58 He = Sy + ES RR | msesnaas \-o-4sa! rors! I-(os4gesy# I-fos-josje! He) = MiG) + Rate) +46) +Hy(s)HQ) = 28+ 2°-u2" 92 416 FE ZiasPuaze4o : : shus* es? ses' Hay = 2 [1 4z!uz% 923 41924 ns : | 2 [ease hi9z%+ 407] “ : D ' Tues tee-uztareest + 4 Tom sastsucst ® B= yor) 4 ez? 4 402 onas lasso leARy vs-jor e Cis) obtatn th, disc -form I and Conade saalialion of We G0 sso | (Sree4s) oe) ~ Gacade nscliytoo TS Gauls atin thal couret of ive biquaduatc sedtow. | || 2 nae ee cess Sdations Dud format reabiystion Me > ; : (ZArezts)(2ezes) | ie Css2.co!2 =Sz-¢)(2) | ~ ye 62 a = eic \ m2 ref acd ane +62 ~362 4092452 302 +40 i (Arezts) (Arcz+ey PasPitt BoB ceca Pang eh 8) ate) = (Eea(Arrare 1. Hal) BaP reat BNE ot Zaa—z43)(zhs2+0) He) = 2 182-432 44521LOD) obtain 0. pox a2 ydenz-as ez > w2suz-a— ef ie Mtl sealistion for the ‘antfer funtion HG) | Prkjeg Patol Jadon me. |e B 1 ej + L Z-os4jos) -Cossjes) [2-C-s c 2-(esjo-s) + jo. see s[z- We Cay-n (Cayton (Qy—a Pe zat G -os: | i, eft osas= A [00782] ‘ fae Rit 22 osasos 8(o-stjosl—4 (ossjos)*en(ostjou) -a= efostjos-t] [ oss “} s4jos] Losajo: J fsasspoe[-osas-onsy}] | | 54 [ana = 6 [osasalisiss “4a (ase: 8 =-8-11-495 e=14 Re 20s. jos 2 U(os—fos)4u(es-jos)-a ae [oisie s-a) | ee ee bs-ssy a . © [-osts4o1asj] SaLuat = ¢ Losasa [terse | L © MH G2 [28363 - 3 $4.905Rt za0 -a = pfo-t][o-os-jos]fo -a s pf-o1as] =8-11995 2-(oSajo5) +. i os 4j os] | nergy ae | a +T2 2hesjo8) Ce-way)e ner | He)= 82], i) 2 4 Eating ye aad 2K Zien)” Z I-esjons] * a . HO) = s - 81149 iy Sala a e2) | esis!" TGs jen e op