Disc Wheel Score
Disc Wheel Score
D I S C
Row 1
Most =24
Graph I
D I S C
Row 2
Least =24
Graph II
3. Turn to pages 7-8 to gain more insights on your Natural and Adapted behavior.
4. Go to page 9 and identify a graph that is most like your Graph I and Graph II.
Graph I
Response to the Environment
Adapted Behavior
Graph II
Basic Style
Natural Behavior
The Personal Insights Profile uses the Style Analysis Instrument which is based on the work of Dr.
William Moulton Marston. Born in Cliftondale, Massachusetts, in 1893, Dr. Marston was educated at
Harvard University. He received three degrees from that institution, an A.B. in 1915, a LL.B in 1918 and
a Ph.D. in 1921.
Most of Dr. Marston’s adult life was spent as a teaching and consulting psychologist. Some of his
assignments included lecturing at the American University, Tufts, Columbia and New York University. A
prolific writer, Dr. Marston was a contributor to the American Journal of Psychology, the Encyclopedia
Britannica, and the Encyclopedia of Psychology, all while authoring and/or coauthoring five books.
Although still a consulting psychologist, Marston was most active in the last five years of his life as the
originator, writer and producer of “Wonder Woman”, a successful comic strip which first appeared in
book form. In this endeavor, he used the pen name Charles Moulton. Stricken with Poliomyelitis in
1944, Dr. Marston was partially paralyzed from that time until his death at age 53 in 1947.
In 1928 he published a book, “The Emotions of Normal People,” in which he described the theory we
use today. He viewed people as behaving along two axes with their actions tending to be active or
passive depending upon the individual’s perception of the environment as either antagonistic or
favorable.
By playing these axes at right angles, four quadrants were formed, each circumscribing a behavioral
pattern.
Dr. Marston believed that people tend to learn a self-concept which is basically in accord with one of
the four factors. It is possible, therefore, using Marston’s theory, to apply the powers of scientific
observation to behavior and to be Objective and Descriptive rather than Subjective and Judgmental.
BEHAVIORAL INSIGHTS
D - Dominance - Challenge TASK/THINKING
How you respond to problems or challenges. ANTAGONISTIC
I - Influence - Contacts
INTROVERTED
C D
EXTROVERTED
S - Steadiness - Consistency
ACTIVE
S §
§
§
Dependable team player
Work for a leader and a cause
Patient and empathetic
§
§
§
Where critical thinking is needed
Technical work or specialized area
Close relationship with small group
§ Logical step-wise thinker § Familiar work environment
§ Service-oriented § Private office or work area
DESCRIPTORS:
Amiable
Friendly
Good Listener
Patient TENDENCY UNDER STRESS: POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS:
Relaxed
Sincere § Non-demonstrative § Yield to avoid controversy
Stable § Unconcerned § Difficulty in establishing priorities
Steady § Hesitant § Dislike of unwarranted change
Team Player § Inflexible § Difficulty dealing with diverse
Understanding situations
D §
§
§
Bottom line organizer
Forward-looking
Challenge-oriented
§ Freedom from controls, supervision
and details
§ An innovative and futuristic-oriented
§ Initiates activity environment
§ Innovative § Forum to express ideas and
DESCRIPTORS: viewpoints
§ Non-routine work
Adventuresome § Work with challenge and opportunity
Competitive
Daring
Decisive TENDENCY UNDER STRESS: POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS:
Direct
Innovative § Demanding § Overuse of position
Persistent § Nervy § Set standards too high
Problem Solver § Aggressive § Lack tact and diplomacy
Results-oriented § Egotistical § Take on too much, too soon, too
Self-starter fast
I §
§
§
Optimism and enthusiasm
Creative problem solving
Motivates others toward goals
§
§
§
High degree of people contact
Freedom from control and detail
Freedom from movement
§ Team player § Forum for ideas to be heard
§ Negotiates conflicts § Democratic supervisor with whom
DESCRIPTORS:
he can associate
Charming
Confident
Convincing
Enthusiastic TENDENCY UNDER STRESS: POSSIBLE LIMITATIONS:
Inspiring
Optimistic § Self-promoting § Inattentive to details
Persuasive § Overly optimistic § Be unrealistic in appraising people
Popular § Gabby § Trust people indiscriminately
Sociable § Unrealistic § Situational listener
Trusting
EMOTION OF THE HIGH I:
Optimism
C D
D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C
Analyzer #60 Analyzer #55 Analyzer #38 Conductor #57 Conductor #27 Conductor #42
S I
D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C
Supporter #5 Coordinator #20 Relater #17 Promoter #3 Persuader #13 Relater #16
D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C D I S C
Supporter #59 Supporter #35 Supporter #50 Promoter #58 Promoter #47 Promoter #30
WORK ENVIRONMENT
If your job could talk, what would it say? Based on the descriptors around the wheel, place a (J) in the section of the wheel
that best describes your job. How does it compare with your Graph I and Graph II locations?
q Alert and sensitive to problems, rules, Judges others by: Precise standards
errors and procedures Influences others by: Dependability,
q Ability to make tough decisions attention to detail
without letting emotions interfere
Value to the organization:
q Ability to understand and preserve the Conscientiousness, maintains standards
need for quality systems
Overuses: Dependency on standard
IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS BY
operating procedure
q Stating true feelings on issues
q Less concern that change may When under stress: Becomes
damage relationships or quality introverted, obstinate
q More confidence, interdependency Fears: Antagonism
KEY STRENGTHS
Analyzer #38
D I S C
TENDENCIES
q Ability to fight hard for results and/or
Goal: Problem solver
procedures to ensure quality and
correctness Judges others by: Their use of data
q Ability to ask the right questions to Influences others by: Facts and figures
uncover hidden facts
q Avoids favoritism when evaluating Value to the organization: Independently
personnel accepts analytically challenging
assignments
q Will combine analytical and intuitive
skills when dealing with complex issues Overuses: Perfectionism
IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS BY When under stress: Becomes blunt
q Being less analytical in trying to achieve
Fears: People contact, high risks and lack
correctness
of privacy
q Not hiding emotion and expressing more
thoughts to others
q Sharing information, team cooperation
q Sets high standards for self and others, Goal: Dominance and pioneering
expecting performance and teamwork
Judges others by: Their own
q Aware and sensitive to the cost of errors
standards, progressive ideas
and mistakes
q Structured in use of time Influences others by: Competition and
unique challenges
q Systematically solves problems without
letting emotions influence decisions Value to the organization: Initiate
IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS BY change on their own
q More warmth and appreciation of other Overuses: Bluntness, overly critical
team members
When under stress: Driving and
q Being more consistent with decisions— demanding
quantity versus quality issues
Fears: Not being influential
q Not being so blunt and critical of people
who do not meet their standards
KEY STRENGTHS
Relater #16 TENDENCIES
D I S C
q Ability to help others using warmth, Goal: Maintain long-term friendships
empathy and understanding
Judges others by: Their loyalty to the
q Protects and values both people and relationship
things
q Good listener and talker Influences others by: Personal
relationships, setting a good example
IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS BY
q Being assertive and decisive in certain Value to the organization: Good
situations listener, patient with others
q Not avoiding confrontation even when Overuses: Tolerance
risky
When under stress: A grudge-holder,
q More initiative, sense of urgency uneasy under stressful situations
Fears: Confrontation
KEY STRENGTHS
Promoter #47 TENDENCIES
D I S C
q Ability to be adaptable in many Goal: Systematic results through others
situations
Judges others by: Their ability to
q An optimistic, sociable and cooperative
communicate and to think
team player
q Will attempt to bring the team together Influences others by: Diplomacy
in a well-organized manner Value to the organization: Careful and
q Patience to listen to what others are personable
saying
Overuses: Position and their standards
IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS BY
When under stress: Possessive and
q Being less accommodating of others
overly sensitive
q More consistent display of assertiveness
Fears: Not being part of the team
q More directness and better time
management
Logical Persuasive
Product-Oriented Process-Oriented
Slow to Change Quick to Change
Self-Disciplined Independent
Pessimistic Optimistic
Accommodating Trusting
Non-Confrontational Contactable
Persistent Good Supporter Persuasive
Adaptable Team Player Talkative
Steady Persistent Self-Confident
Cooperative
Sensitive to Others
Feelings
Clever Perception Frequent Stoppage
Educated Guess Your Opinion Follow Directions
Experimental In My Opinion
New Standardized
Revolutionary Structured
Cutting Edge Uniform
C D
COMMUNICATING WITH THE HIGH C COMMUNICATING WITH THE HIGH D
S I
COMMUNICATING WITH THE HIGH S COMMUNICATING WITH THE HIGH I
§ Start with personal comments. Break the ice. § Plan interaction that supports their dreams and intentions.
Don’t rush headlong into business or the agenda. Don’t legislate or muffle.
§ Show sincere interest in them as people. § Allow time for relating and socializing.
Don’t stick coldly or harshly to business. Don’t be curt, cold or tight-lipped.
§ Patiently draw out their personal goals and ideas. Listen and § Talk to people about their goals.
be responsive. Don’t drive to facts, figures and alternatives.
Don’t force a quick response to your objectives. § Focus on people and action items. Put details in writing.
§ Present your case logically, softly, non-threateningly. Don’t leave decisions up in the air.
Don’t threaten with positional power, or be demanding. § Ask for their opinion.
§ Ask specific (preferably How?) questions. Don’t be impersonal or task-oriented.
Don’t interrupt as they speak. Listen carefully. § Provide ideas for implementing action.
§ Move casually, informally. Don’t waste time in “dreaming.”
Don’t be abrupt and rapid. § Use enough time to be stimulating, fun, fast moving.
§ If you disagree, prove it with data, facts or testimonials from Don’t cut the meeting short or be too businesslike.
respected people. § Provide testimonials from people they see as important or
Don’t mistake their willingness to go along for satisfaction. prominent.
§ Provide personal assurances and guarantees. Don’t talk down to them.
Don’t promise something you can’t deliver. § Offer special, immediate and extra incentives for their
§ If a decision is required of them, allow them time to think. willingness to take risks.
Don’t force a quick decision, provide information. Don’t take too much time. Get to action items.
1. List four people, in Column A, with whom you interact on a regular basis.
2. Which descriptors on the Success Insights Wheel on the top of Page 19 best describe each
person? List those descriptors in Column B. Determine which section of the wheel best describes
each person and write their initials or name in that section on Page 19.
3. In Column C, for each person, list words that DON’T work from the bottom section of Page 19.
4. The Success Insights Wheel has four major quadrants (D, I, S and C). In Column D, list the
quadrant in which you have plotted each person.
5. Based on each person’s quadrant, turn to Page 20 and 21 and list, in Column E, at least three ways
you can communicate more effectively with them.
A B C D E
Words That D, I
Names Descriptors Ways to Communicate More Effectively
DON’T Work S,C
1.
2.
3.
4.