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Philippines Before and After

THE HISTORY OF PH

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14 views3 pages

Philippines Before and After

THE HISTORY OF PH

Uploaded by

jblauzon05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHILIPPINES BEFORE AND AFTER

Before:

Colonial Era: Before the Philippines gained independence in 1946, it was


under Spanish and then American rule, which heavily influenced its social,
political, and economic systems. The colonial period shaped the country’s
educational and governmental structures, often focusing more on serving the
needs of the colonizers than the local population.

Economic Conditions: Prior to its post-independence economic growth, the


Philippines had an agrarian-based economy with limited industrialization.
Rural areas were predominantly agricultural, with little access to modern
technology and infrastructure.

Infrastructure: In the early 20th century, the country’s infrastructure was


underdeveloped. Most transportation was reliant on simple roads and basic
railways, which limited economic growth and access to services.

Education: Educational opportunities were limited, particularly in rural areas.


The colonial education system focused more on basic literacy and vocational
training rather than broad-based educational development.

Healthcare: Healthcare facilities and services were minimal, with access


largely confined to urban centers. Rural areas often had limited medical
support, impacting overall public health.

Social Structure: Socially, the Philippines was marked by a hierarchical


structure with significant disparities between the elite and the common
people. Wealth and opportunities were concentrated among the upper
classes.

Political Landscape: Politically, the Philippines experienced instability with


frequent changes in leadership and governance issues. The political scene
was heavily influenced by colonial powers and later by internal factions.

Cultural Influence: Traditional practices and customs were strong, but cultural
expression was often overshadowed by foreign influences. National identity
was still evolving.

Economic Inequality: Economic disparities were prominent, with a small elite


controlling most of the wealth while the majority of the population lived in
poverty.
Environmental Conditions: Environmental management was less advanced,
with limited awareness and resources dedicated to conservation and
sustainable practices.

After:

Economic Development: Since gaining independence, the Philippines has


seen significant economic development, with a growing industrial sector and
advancements in technology. The economy has diversified beyond
agriculture, incorporating manufacturing and services.

Infrastructure Growth: The country has made substantial improvements in


infrastructure, including modern highways, bridges, and public transportation
systems, enhancing connectivity and economic activity.

Educational Advancements: Educational access and quality have improved,


with widespread literacy and a growing number of higher education
institutions. Efforts have been made to improve educational standards across
the country.

Healthcare Improvements: There has been significant progress in healthcare,


with expanded access to medical services and facilities across urban and
rural areas. Public health programs have been strengthened.

Social Changes: The social structure has evolved, with a more active middle
class and improved social mobility. There are greater efforts towards social
equality and addressing disparities.

Political Stability: The political landscape has stabilized over time, with
democratic institutions strengthening and more organized governance.
Political reforms have been implemented to improve transparency and
accountability.

Cultural Renaissance: There has been a resurgence in Filipino cultural pride


and heritage. National identity is more pronounced, with a stronger emphasis
on preserving and celebrating local traditions and arts.

Economic Growth: Economic growth has led to a rise in living standards for
many, though challenges remain in addressing economic inequality. The
country is now a key player in the regional economy.

Environmental Awareness: Environmental management and conservation


efforts have increased, with more focus on sustainable practices and
protection of natural resources.
Global Integration: The Philippines has integrated more into the global
economy, participating in international trade and cultural exchange. This has
enhanced its global presence and influence.

This comparison provides a snapshot of the Philippines’ evolution over time,


showcasing its progress and ongoing challenges.

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