Aa¨vq wfwËK

Gm Gm wm g‡Wj †U÷
‡mUt jvOj welqt MwYZ Aa¨vqt 13.2
mgqt 40 wgwbU ‡kÖwY: c~Y©gvbt 40
wkÿv_©xi bvgt ............................................................... †ivj bs ...................
[we:`ª: mwVK Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1]
1| n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 11| ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a, mvaviY AbycvZ r  1 n‡j,
2 mgwó wbY©‡qi m~Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
n(n  1)  n(n  1) 
(K) (L)   a(r n  1) n
2  2  (K) (L) 2a  n  1d
n(n  1)(2n  1) r 1 2
(M) (N) n2 a(r n  1) a(1  r n )
6 (M) (N)
2| n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 r 1 r
2 12| ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
n(n  1)  n(n  1)  (K) cÖ_g c` (L) mvaviY AbycvZ
(K) (L)  
2  2  (M) n-Zg c` (N) ‡kl c`
n(n  1)(2n  1) 13| a+b+c+d+ ...............GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv n‡j,
(M) (N) n2
6 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3| 12+22+32+ ............... +92 = KZ? b a ac
(K)  (L) b 
(K) 300 (L) 45 a b 2
(M) 2025 (N) 285 bd b d
(M) c  (N) 
4| 11+11+1 ............. +1 avivwU †Kvb ai‡bi aviv? 2 a c
(K) Amxg aviv (L) mgvšÍi aviv 14| 4+8+16+ .......... avivwUi cuvPwU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
(M) ¸‡YvËi aviv (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv (K) 132 (L) 231
5| 22+22+2+ ..........+2 avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? (M) 123 (N) 121
(K) 2 (L) 2 1
15| ,1, 2 .................. Gi cieZ©x c`wU Kx n‡e?
(M) 1 (N) 1 2
6| 3+6+12+24+ ........... avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? (K) 2 (L) 2
(K) 2 (L) 2 (M) 2 2 (N)  2 2
(M) 1 (N) 1 16| 11+11+ .............. avivwUi `kwU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
7| GKwU mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` 7, mvaviY AbycvZ 3 n‡j
(K) 1 (L) 1
avivwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(M) 2 (N) 0
(K) 7+21+63+ ....... (L) 7+28+81+ .......
17| 13+23+33+ ............... 103 = KZ?
(M) 3+21+147+ ....... (N) 3+9+27+ .......
(K) 2105 (L) 4101
8| GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a, mvaviY AbycvZ r n‡j,
(M) 3025 (N) 3250
avivwUi n-Zg c` KZ?
18| 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 avivwUi `kg c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) arn (L) ar2
(K) 1024 (L) 128
(M) arn1 (N) arn+1
(M) 512 (N) 2048
9| 8  4 2  4  2 2  ... avivwUi ‡Kvb c` 2? 19| log2 + log 4+ log 8+ ................ avivwUi cÖ_g
(K) 5 (L) 6 AvUwU c‡`i mgwó KZ?
(M) 4 (N) 7 (K) 55 log 2 (L) 21 log 2
10| ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY AbycvZ r  1 n‡j, mgwó wbY©‡qi (M) 42 log 2 (N) 36 log 2
m~Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 2 3
20| a+ar+ar +ar + ........................GKwU ¸‡bvËi
a(r n  1) n aviv n‡j-
(K) (L) 2a  n  1d
1 r 2 i. r ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY c`
a(r  1)
n
a(1  r n ) ii.a ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c`
(M) (N) iii.¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` arn1
1 r 1 r
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 (K) i I ii (L) i I iii n(n  1) n(n  1)
i. mgwó ii.e‡M©i mgwó
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 2 6
21| GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 4, mvaviY AbycvZ 3 n 2 (n  1) 2
n‡j- iii.N‡bi mgwó
4
i. avivwU n‡e 4+12+36+ ........ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii.avivi cÂg c` 140 (K) i I ii (L) i I iii
iii.avivwUi 7g c` 576 (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 31| wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki:
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii a(q n 1 ) a(1  q n )
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. Sn  [q1] ii. Sn  [q=1]
q 1 q 1
22| log5+log25+log125+ ...............
a(1  q n )
i. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ log 5 iii. Sn  [q1]
1 q
ii.avivwUi `kwU c‡`i mgwó 55 log 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii.avivwUi lô c` 6 log 5
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 32-34bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
a+(n1)d nj mgvšÍi avivi Zg c`|
23| ‡Kv‡bv avivi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 3(2n1). 32| avivwUi cÖ_g c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
i. avivwUi GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv (K) n (L) a
ii.avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ 2 (M) d (N) 1
iii.avivwUi cÖ_g c` 3 33| avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) a (L) n
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) d (N) 1
(M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 34| mgvšÍi avivq a = 3, d=5 n‡j, Aóg c` wb‡Pi
24| ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` 2, mvaviY AbycvZ 2 n‡j, 1g †KvbwU?
cuvPwU c‡`i mgwó KZ? (K) 35 (L) 43
(K) 62 (L) 30 (M) 40 (N) 38
(M) 30 (N) 62 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 35-37bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
25| x+y+z+w+ ................ avivwU ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j, 2+4+8+16+ .......... GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 35| avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
y w (K) 2 (L) 4
(K)  (L) yx = wz (M) 8 (N) 3
x z
x w 36| avivwUi Aóg c` wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(M)  (N) xy = zw (K) 256 (L) 128
y z
(M) 512 (N) 64
26| x+y+z+ ......... ¸‡YvËi avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? 37| avivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU c‡`i mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) x (L) y (K) 62 (L) 61
z (M) 31 (N) 127
(M) z (N)
y wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 38-40bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
27| 3+x+y+24 ¸Y‡Ëvi aviv n‡j (x,y)=? ‡Kv‡bv GKwU avivi n Zg c` 3n8.
(K) (4,8) (L) (10,15) 38| avivwUi cÖ_g c` KZ?
(M) (6,12) (N) (9,18) (K) 3 (L) 8
28| 2, 4, 8, 16 ........... AbyµgwUi c‡ii c`wU KZ? (M) 5 (N) 5
(K) 32 (L) 16 39| avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ?
(M) 24 (N) 32 (K) 3 (L) 3
29| 4+12+36+ ........... ¸‡YvËi avivi mvaviY AbycvZ (M) 5 (N) 5
KZ? 40| avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) 3 (L) 4 (K) 80 (L) 85
(M) 6 (N) 9 (M) 90 (N) 185
30| n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi-
 Aa¨vq wfwËK cwiÿv
‡kÖwY: welqt MwYZ Aa¨vqt 13.2
DËi cÎ
1-M 2-K 3-N 4-M 5-M 6-K 7-K 8-M 9-L 10-N
11-K 12-M 13-N 14-K 15-K 16-N 17-M 18-K 19-N 20-L
21-M 22-M 23-N 24-K 25-K 26-N 27-M 28-N 29-K 30-L
31-L 32-L 33-M 34-N 35-K 36-K 37-K 38-N 39-K 40-N