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IoT Based ECG

Simple details of an IoT-based ECG monitoring system: Hardware: - ECG sensor module - Microcontroller (e.g. Arduino, ESP32) - Wi-Fi module Software: - Online IoT platform (e.g. ThingSpeak, Adafruit IO) - Microcontroller programming language (e.g. Arduino IDE) Features: - Real-time ECG monitoring - Remote access to ECG data - Data analysis and visualization Applications: - Telemedicine - Home healthcare - Clinical trials

Uploaded by

Vikram Kaipeng
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views

IoT Based ECG

Simple details of an IoT-based ECG monitoring system: Hardware: - ECG sensor module - Microcontroller (e.g. Arduino, ESP32) - Wi-Fi module Software: - Online IoT platform (e.g. ThingSpeak, Adafruit IO) - Microcontroller programming language (e.g. Arduino IDE) Features: - Real-time ECG monitoring - Remote access to ECG data - Data analysis and visualization Applications: - Telemedicine - Home healthcare - Clinical trials

Uploaded by

Vikram Kaipeng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MONITORING

ECG
IOT BASED
I OT B A S E D E C G
M O N I TO R I N G S Y S T E M

PROJECT GUIDES –

PROF. SANJOY MITRA SIR


PROF. RUMAN SARKAR SIR

PROJECT MEMBERS –
ARNAB DEB [216704012]
MRINAL NATH [216704018]
BIKRAM KAIPENG [216704013]
SUMANGAL CHAKMA [226704029]
2
TABLE OF CONTENT
ECGMONITORING
❑ INTRODUCTION
IOT BASED
❑ PRIMARY GOALS

❑ OVERVIEW

❑ COMPONENTS REQUIREDS

❑ WHAT IS AN ECG?

❑ IOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

❑ AD8232 ECG SENSOR

❑ CIRCUIT DIAGRAM : INTERFACING AD8232 ECG SENSOR WITH ESP32

❑ AD8232 ECG SENSOR PLACEMENT ON BODY

❑ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

❑ CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE

❑ RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS

❑ ALERTS AND NOTIFICATIONS

3 ❑ REFERENCES

❑ CONCLUSION
MONITORING
ECG

INTRODUCTION
IOT BASED

In this project, we will learn how to make IoT based


ECG Monitoring System using AD8232 ECG Sensor &
NodeMCUESP8266. We will monitor the ECG
waveform/Graph generated from AD8232 Sensor
online using an IoT platform

4
PRIMARY GOALS

• Benefits of IoT ECG monitoring system

• Early detection of cardiac abnormalities

• Improved patient outcomes

• Remote accessibility and monitoring


MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED

OVERVIEW
✓Heart diseases are a leading cause of death globally; timely detection is critical.
✓Project: Combines AD8232 ECG Sensor with NodeMCU ESP8266 for IoT integration.
✓Captures ECG signals and visualizes them in real-time.
✓Sends ECG data to the IoT Cloud for remote access and storage.
✓Allows continuous heart monitoring from any location.
✓Compatible with PCs, smartphones, or tablets for viewing data.
✓Reduces the need for frequent hospital visits for routine checks.
✓Supports early diagnosis and proactive management of heart conditions.
6
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED
✓Enhances patient convenience and reduces healthcare costs.
✓Represents a significant advancement in telemedicine and remote health care.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED
1 NodeMCU ESP8266

2 AD8232 ECG Sensor

3 Micro-USB Data Cable

7
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED
4 Jumper Wires

5 Breadboard

6 Platform

WHAT IS AN ECG?

An ECG is a paper or digital recording of the electrical


signals in the heart. It is also called an
8
ECG

electrocardiogram or an EKG. The ECG is used to


determine heart rate, heart rhythm and other
information regarding the heart’s condition. ECGs are
used to help diagnose heart arrhythmias, heart attacks,
pacemaker function and heart failure.

9
IOT SYSTEM
ECG
ARCHITECTURE
MONITORING
IOT BASED

• HARDWARE LAYER

• CONNECTIVITY LAYER

• MIDDLEWARE LAYER

• END-USER LAYER

10
ECG AD8232 ECG SENSOR
MONITORING
IOT BASED

•Output: Charts electrical activity as ECG


(Electrocardiogram) and provides an analog reading.

•Noise Reduction: ECG readings can be noisy; the AD8232


acts as an operational amplifier to ensure a clear signal.

•Applications: Helps extract PR and QT intervals effectively.

•Integrated Design: AD8232 is a signal conditioning block for


ECG and other biopotential measurements.

•Purpose: A cost-effective sensor board for measuring heart's


electrical activity.

11
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: INTERFACING AD8232
ECG SENSOR WITH
MONITORING
ECG
NODEMCU ESP826
IOT BASED
6

12
AD8232 ECG SENSOR PLACEMENT
MONITORING
ECG

ON BODY
IOT BASED

13
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
14
➢Programming the NodeMCU :
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED ✓ Program NodeMCU on Arduino IDE & Eclipse IDE
✓ Mysql Server Workbench

➢Setting Up the Cloud Server:


✓ ThingSpeak
✓ Custom Server
✓ Mysql Server

➢Web Interface Development


✓ Frontend Development:
• HTML & CSS
• JavaScript
• JSP
✓ Backend Development:
• Java J2EE (Servlet) & JDBC
15
➢Chart.js:
✓ Visualization and Data Representation

16
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED
CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE

❑ Cloud IoT Infrastructure:


Provides resources, services, and
platforms for IoT applications.
❑ Data Management:
Collects, processes, and analyzes IoT data
efficiently.
❑ Scalability:Handles growing device connections seamlessly.
❑ Security:Ensures safe and reliable data communication.
❑ Accessibility:Enables remote monitoring and control of IoT
systems.
17
RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED
❑ Visit the dashboard to easily
observe the waveform being
published on the cloud in real -
time.

❑ The waveform may not be exactly


identical to the expected pattern
due to a small delay in the
system.

❑ This minor variation, however,


does not affect the overall
purpose of the demonstration,
which remains clear and
functional.

❑ Future upgrades to the device will


focus on improving accuracy and
18 reducing delay for a more
seamless experience.
MONITORING
ECG
ALERTS AND NOTIFICATIONS
IOT BASED

❑ The cloud server may generate alerts and


notifications based on predefined
thresholds or detected anomalies in the
ECG data.

❑ Notifications may be sent to healthcare


professionals, caregivers, or patients via
various channels such as email, SMS, or
19
mobile applications.
MONITORING
ECG
IOT BASED
CONCLUSION
❑ The project successfully demonstrates the feasibility and potential of IoT technology in addressing
[specific use case/objectives
].

❑ By leveraging [key components and technologies], a scalable, reliable, and secure IoT system has
been developed that effectively collects, processes, and analyzes ECG
-time.
data in real
❑ It integrates the AD8232 ECG Sensor NodeMCU
with ESP8266, enabling continuous heart
monitoring from any location.

❑ The system allows seamless access to data through PCs, smartphones, or tablets, ensuring
convenience and adaptability.

❑ This innovation supports early diagnosis and proactive management of heart conditions, improving
patient outcomes.

❑ It reduces the need for frequent hospital visits for routine checks, lowering healthcare costs and
enhancing patient convenience.
17
❑ Moving forward, this project lays a strong foundation for further advancements in telemedicine and
IoT healthcare solutions, driving efficiency, better insights, and improved healthcare outcomes.
REFERENCES

➢ https://how2electronics.com/io
t-ecg-monitoring-ad8232-sensor-esp32/

➢ Augustus E. Ibhaze, MNSE, Francis E.Idachaba, “Health Monitoring System for the
Aged” 2016 IEEE, International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of SocietiesEmergiTech
( ),
978-1- 5090-0706-6/16/$31.00 ©2016 IEEE

➢ F. Bamarouf, C. Crandell, S. Tsuyuki, J. Sanchez, and Y. Lu, “Cloud-based real- time


heart monitoring and ECG signal processing,” in 2016 IEEE SENSORS, Orlando, FL,
USA, Oct. 2016 ,pp.1 Doi:10.1109/ICSENS.2016.7808911

➢ https://openai.com/
THANK YOU

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