lohr manual
lohr manual
Applicability
Model ranges : CHR - EUROLOHR - MULTILOHR - MAXILOHR - SHR - SRTC - TALE
In order to permit the improvement of the products, LOHR AUTOMOTIVE and the manufacturer of the vehicle reserve
the right of modification of equipments which are described in this user's manual.
The "ORIGINAL" user's manual has been edited in FRENCH language.
The other languages are translations of the "ORIGINAL" language
You can get the "ORIGINAL" document on simple request.
© LOHR - 2010
WARNING
This user's manual includes important safety instructions and safety rules for the use of this equipment for the
transport of vehicles.
The operators who are charged with the operation of this equipment have to be trained in the operation, and they must
observe the safety instructions.
This user's manual includes :
• the general safety rules applying to all model ranges of equipments for the transport of vehicles.
• the operation of the equipments, accessories and options which may exist on several model ranges
of vehicle transporters.
Information of these first two sections is completed by two sections dealing with the equipments and specific platforms
of :
• the body.
• the trailer.
This document and its contents are the property of LOHR INDUSTRIE LOHR AUTOMOTIVE. The instructions in this brochure are particularly intended
for vehicle transport equipment operating personnel.Duplication and circulation to third parties is prohibited.
Contravening this rule may lead to legal action.
SUMMARY
9) LIFTING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1. SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1
9.2. PIVOT-TYPE LIFTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3. LIFTING SYSTEM ’’S’’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4. LIFTING SYSTEMS "MT" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.5. CABLE LIFTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.6. LIFTING SYSTEM BY JACKETED CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.7. LIFTING SYSTEM WITH TILTING POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10) TRANSPORT ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1
11) ANCHORING OF VEHICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1
12) SAFETY EQUIPMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1.GUARD RAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1
SYMBOLS USED :
Operation OK.
LEXICON
ABS / ABR / EBS :.......... Anti-wheel locking device (braking). Power take-off : .............. Hydraulic pump mechanical jaw clutch system for
pressurizing the hydraulic circuit.
Body : ............................. Structure added to the lorry chassis. Extension :...................... Element fastened by hooks, used to further extend an
extension or ramp.
Cap :................................ Section located above the lorry cabin. Fifth wheel : .................... Articulated metal base including the coupling
mechanism.
Rig :................................. Assembly which is formed by a lorry, a body and a Loading ramps : ............. Removable access ramp for loading from ground level.
trailer.
Distributor : .................... Hydraulic control device. Valve : ............................. Pneumatic or hydraulic control device.
Stacker : ......................... Articulated platform with hydraulic and/or mechanical Built-in extension :......... Sliding part located at the end of a platform.
controls.
Complement :................. Set of accessories and tools provided with the rig. Platform : ........................ Surface (fixed or mobile) used for loading and moving
vehicles.
Recess : .......................... Housing in the surface of a platform for equipment Kingpin : ......................... Metal bolt, built into the body, used for coupling the
designed to lower the load. tractor.
Lifting gantry : ............... Sub-unit including the left and right parts of a hydraulic Stacker ramp : ................ Inclined ramp resting on jacks. This is used to tilt part of
lifting system, using cable, screw or scissor system. a vehicle for stacking above the one in front of it.
1.
General instructions
1.1.1. VEHICLE TRANSPORTER WITH REMOVABLE BODY EUROLOHR 100 / 200 / 300 / EUROTALE (EHR)
EUROLOHR 100
EUROTALE
EUROLOHR 200
EUROLOHR 300
Rigs consist of a lorry which is equipped with a removable body and a trailer with central axles (2 or 3 axles), permitting an optimized loading
of vehicles.
Vertical mobility of platforms is ensured by different types of lifting.
Rigs of the Eurolohr range are specially designed for transport of cars and light utility vehicles.
This rig is equipped with a non-removable body,towing a trailer with 2 central axles.
Vertical mobility of platforms is ensured by different types of lifting.
Rigs of the CHR range are specially designed for transport of cars and light utility vehicles.
This rig is equipped with a non-removable body,towing a trailer with 2 central axles
Rigs of the MULTILOHR range are serving for multiple purposes, they are designed for transport of light vehicles, utilitary vehicles and of
cab chassis.
Vertical mobility of platforms is ensured by different types of lifting.
This rig is equipped with a non-removable body,towing a trailer with 3 central axles.
Rigs of the MAXILOHR range are sufficiently dimensioned for the transport of trucks, but they permit also the efficient transport of light
vehicles.
The LOHR range is completed by specific vehicles for more specialized uses such as the semi-trailers SHR and SRTC, caravan
transporters TALE, non removable bodies MHR300 SOLO and confidential tarp-covered trucks
2.
General instructions
2.1.1. CAP
This is the part of the body which is located upon the cab of the truck, the cap permits to position one vehicle partially upon the cab.
The cap may be lifted hydraulically by a manual pump, in order to permit the tilting of the tractor's cab, this function is only designed for the
maintenance or repair works and must not be used during operation.
Depending on the version, the cap may be equipped with :
• fixed tracks in perforated plate.
• manual or hydraulic mobile elements.
The cap does not permit loading of a car when the upper platform of the tractor is in low position, except in the MULTILOHR range, equipped
with a standard cap : ’’VL’’ kit (Option). The lifting of the "VL" kit is operated manually on the range "MULTILOHR 200", and it is connected
to the main hydraulic generator on the range "MULTILOHR 300".
Before moving vehicles on the platforms, make sure that the mobile parts are placed and locked in a way that driving of vehicles
is possible without risk.
The locking of the manual extensions is obligatory for the passage and the transport of vehicles.
In case of changing the position of extension under load, the axle located on the moving part must be rigged so that the axle located on the
plate must be left free to rotate (neither handbrake, nor gear engaged).
The carrier alone is responsible for respecting traffic regulations defined in the highway code for the countries crossed. The
equipment is adequate to ensure that these rules are kept and the manufacturer cannot be held responsible in the event of
incorrect use.
2 4 6
1 5
3 7
8 9
The maximum loads applying to your equipment are indicated on the operation labels of the hydraulic distributors and also in the chapters
body and trailer.
The extension travel varies according to versions and equipment. For all loads, the extensions and vehicles at either end of the rig must
comply with the highway code for the country in which the equipment is used.
For a transport, the load may be placed at the end of the extension or on any other point, always it is important not to exceed the values of
the chart above.
To run a vehicle over a fully-deployed extension, the load per axle must not exceed 1500 kg (a load greater than 1500 kg is
possible, contact us).
Always leave enough space between the vehicles and the body / trailer extensions for the rig to be able to turn freely.
kg kg
2500 2500
C
1500 1500
B
1000 1000
A
mm
2000 1000 0 0 1000 2000 3000
Zone not to be used for the single unit transport (rest of platform remaining empty).
In the absence of particular rules with regard to the wearing of personal protective equipment and signaling, the loader must at
least wear gloves and with safety shoes.
The loading area and the surrounding zone are prohibited to unauthorized persons, this zone must be supervised by the loader.
2.3.2.1. Loading on the cap. ( Depending on the type of equipment, version and option ).
Lower the upper platform at man height, wedge and strap the vehicles.
Lift the upper platform for the loading on the lower platform.
2.3.3.1. Body
4
A
A
adjust the final loading and check the securing points before departure.
1 6
2
7
8
4
5 9
Country code
Germany ;Norway ;Estonia ;Hungary ;Latvia ;Lithuania ;Poland ;Romania ;
1
Russia ;Slovakia ;Ukraine ;Bulgaria
2 France
3 Belgium
4 UK
5 Portugal
6 Czech
7 Spain
8 Italy
9 Slovenia
Check if length and height(A)of load is complying with national regulations of the country.
Certain dimensions are subject to special authorizations.
Check if the masses (GVWR of tractor, GVWR of trailer, maximum load on axles, GCWR) of the load are complying with national
laws of the country.
Certain masses are subject to special authorizations.
3.
General instructions
460206130 GH
1
R03106000007
VGY2H85H1ML60000
2
19000 19000
67980 HANGENBIETEN
F R A N C E
9000 9000 3
Année / Year 9000 9000
2008
8 4
1000 1000
5
6 7
Ind Definition of marking
1 Acceptance n°
2 N° ID of the vehicle
3 Maximum mass with authorized load
4 Maximum mass with authorized load for each axle
5 Maximum mass on coupling
6 Technically permissible masses
7 Authorized masses in the country of acceptance of the vehicle
8 Year of manufacture of the vehicle
Risk of hand injuries (movement of plat- Prohibition to walk on the zone where the
forms and extensions). label is placed.
F00203319AA
Risk of falling.
Certain rigs are equipped with removable
Reminds to observe the maximum stee- elements on the platform, generating the
ring angle. risk of falling.
Zones are delimited by yellow and black
stripes
F00187714A
AVEC CLE
DE ROUES
D'ATTELAGE
CONTROLE VISUEL
A periodical control of clamping is neces-
APRES 1000 KM
2500kg
8000kg
Label for the operation of hydraulic func- Label for the operation of hydraulic func-
tions of the truck. tions of the trailer or semi-trailer.
IMPORTANT
2000kg 2000kg tion valve. AUSSITÔT APRES UTILISATION
REMETTRE LA MANETTE
B2
For operating one of the functions, the EN POSITION DE LEVAGE
Use the hydraulic manual pump in order
D operator has to switch the selection val- to operate the front fairing.
ve, in this case to the left for the platform
B2
D D and to the right for the front fairing B2.
F00340805 F00268780
Pneumatic valve for the inflation of bel- Pneumatic valve for the adjustment of
lows. the trailer's suspensions.
Electric control
Readjustment of the transversal level of
the platform
Product labels
ATTENTION!
ATTENTION! F00376805
4.
HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
General instructions
Recover the oil which may be spread during the connection or disconnection of hydraulic lines, by appropriate means (clothes
or others)and ensure disposal complying with the rules of environmental protection.
The hydraulic oil required for the operation of the circuit is stored in a tank (2). The oil is sucked up and pressurized by a pump (1), supplying
the "P" circuit and passing by a replacable cartridge filter (3).
The circuit forms a loop, starting and ending in the hydraulic tank (1). While the pressurized oil is circulating, the distributors (4) permit to
direct the supplied pressure to the elements to be moved, the cylinder (5) or the hydraulic motor, depending on the needs. If no function is
activated, the oil returns to the tank (2) via the line T.
Protection of hydraulic elements (cylinders, motors)is ensured by pressure limiters, located on the distributors. Pressure limiters are not
adjustable.
The running of the hydraulic circuit in loop consumes energy, For this reason, do not run the installation needlessly without
using it.
The circuit of the Eurolohr lorry is not designed for operation while the lorry is uncoupled. The start of the hydraulic pump
(activation of power take-off) generates a rapid increase of pressure which may damage the circuit.
If used wrongly, or in a poor condition, the hydraulic circuit can cause equipment to fail, but also damage the payload, or even bodily
accidents. In this respect, compliance with certain rules is required.
Before triggering the power take-off, always check the hydraulic controls.
Check that :
No object in contact with the levers can cause the rig to move when starting the facility.
4.2.2. OPERATION
When moving platforms or extensions, ensure nobody is located in the path of the moving elements or under the platforms.
Always follow the path of moving elements to be able to stop the current move at any time.
Check periodically (every 2 months or 25,000 km) the fastening of hydraulic elements, and more particularly those of the hydraulic
distributor.
The couplers ensure the connection between the lorry and the body of the rig (or semi-trailer) and from the body to the trailer.
Before connecting the hydraulic couplers, make sure they are clean, to avoid getting dirt into the circuit, which would damage
the equipment.
2 1 2 1
4 3 3
4
The positioning of the hoses must permit the steering of the trailer (or semi-trailer) without tension on the hoses and without risk of jamming.
Before any work on the hydraulic circuit and mechanisms, it is essential to make sure there is no remaining pressure in the
system.
To engage the coupling, pull the outer ring (1) and press the coupler into the opposing coupler
Once the hydraulic coupling is done, pull hard on all the couplers to make sure they are properly engaged.
Link the closing plugs to each other, in order to avoid to damage them and to keep them clean.
Before any work on the hydraulic circuit and mechanisms, it is essential to make sure there is no remaining pressure in the
system
While holding the end of the hose, pull the outer ring on the female coupler (1) to release the male coupler (2)
If the equipment has to remain uncoupled, the couplers must be protected by their caps (3 and 4)
Recover the oil which may be spread during the connection or disconnection of hydraulic lines, by appropriate means (clothes
or others)and ensure disposal complying with the rules of environmental protection.
The power take off is used to drive the hydraulic pump via the motor (circuit pressurized). The control of the power take-off device is located
in the cab of the lorry. If the control is provided, see the vehicle operating instructions. Otherwise, an electric switch and visual indicator are
mounted on the dashboard.
An auto-adhesive label which is placed near the switch, indicates the n° of RPM to be adjusted and also the model range(fast or slow)to be
used.
F00251606A
F00251603A
1
Power Take-Off Power Take-Off
Nebenantrieb Nebenantrieb
Prise de Mouvement Prise de Mouvement
Take-off ratio on slow range Switch and label (1) Takeup ratio on fast range
4.3.2.1. Operation
The pump must only be used when the vehicle is stationary, the engine idling and the gearbox set to neutral.
Do not engage the power take off before the lorry pneumatic tanks filling/pressure indicator light is off.
The manipulation of electric cables must be done while power is switched off.
Place the battery off switch in the horizontal position (electric circuit powered off).
Connect the supply cables of the bodies complying with the colors (white/red).
Place the battery off switch in the vertical position (electric circuit powered off).
Place the battery off switch in the horizontal position (electric circuit powered off).
Lift slightly the lid of the outlet (2) or (3), push the connector for unlocking, then disconnect the cable. Proceed in the same way for the
disconnection of the second outlet.
The pressurization of the circuit is controlled by a button in the control box of the trailer, and indicated by a pictograph.
The distributors are the hydraulic circuit control mechanisms. Each distributor component corresponds to a hydraulic function of the rig.
Example of a 4 elements distributor
C
A distributor consists of: :
The use of hydraulic distributors is only possible when there is hydraulic service pressure in the circuit, supplied by :
• activation of the power take-off, or.
• activation of the electro-hydraulic unit.
Distributors must be manipulated softly, in order to master the sudden moves of elements, and in order to avoid jerks in the circuit.
Never lock the distributor levers in working position.
Monitor the trajectory of the platforms at both front and rear during movement.
C J I2 K22 K21 G1
B
A distributor with electric commands consists of :
C
• one input element (A).
A
• distribution elements (number depending on equipment) towards the
hydraulic functions of the body or of the trailer (B).
• an element for the closing of the distributor (C).
• electric controls, mounted on every distribution element.
If the rig is equipped with a remote control, functions are indicated by the
électronique
+ -
pictographs on the front side of the remote control.
In case of malfunction of the electric control of the distributor or of the (remote) control box, the distributors can be operated directly with an
emergency lever in the board kit. (Depending on the type of equipment)
When using the hydraulic equipment, the temperature in the circuit rises and causes an increase in the volume of oil.
Clearance between vehicles and mobile elements must be 80 mm minimum. This must be checked and adjusted (if necessary)
after a few kilometres.
The raised position must be used only when the vehicle is at rest.
A IMPORTANT
AUSSITÔT APRES UTILISATION
1 REMETTRE LA MANETTE
EN POSITION DE LEVAGE
2
B
In case the lifting of the cap must be performed on the loaded vehicle, make sure that this operation does not generate any risk
for the load.
Using the side (A) of the lever (3), put the valve (2) in lifted position as indicated on the label.
Position the side (B) of the control lever (3) on the piston (1).
Using the side A of the lever, stored in the board kit3, put the valve 2 in lowering position as indicated on the label.
3
K13 2600kg
K14 K13
1 2
The selection of the operating function may only be done while the circuit is not under pressure (distributor's lever in rest
position).
5.
PNEUMATIC EQUIPMENT
General instructions
The pneumatic circuit is officially approved. Any change not authorized by the manufacturer is forbidden.
Any change may lead to brake or suspension dysfunction and could cause an accident.
The coupling hands are the connecting elements of the pneumatic system between :
• the lorry and the trailer, for a rig with non-removable body.
• the lorry and a semi-trailer.
• the lorry and the removable body for a rig of the EUROLOHR range.
The RED coupling hand corresponds to the supply circuit of the rig.
The YELLOW coupling hand corresponds to the control circuit of the rig.
1
A
B
D
Coupling :
Introduce the mobile part into the opposite fixed part, tilting it so that the two grooves are coinciding, permitting the locking (A).
Uncoupling :
Twist coupler (C) to release the fitting then disconnect hose (D).
Coupling / uncoupling :
Swivel the lever (1) and introduce the mobile coupler (2) into the opposite fixed coupler.
1 2
To engage the coupling, pull the outer ring (2) and press the coupler into the opposing coupler (1).
In order to uncouple the circuit, exert traction on the ring (2).
1 2 1 2
Independent of the practiced installation type, two brake controls are available :
• the red control (square section), acting on the park braking system (1).
• the black control (round section), permitting the neutralizing of the breakaway braking (2).
The neutralizing control permits to move the trailer when the break-away braking is activated.The control only works if there is enough air
in the tanks.
When this control is activated, the braking system of the trailer does not work anymore, thus its use may generate a risk.
Its use must be limited to parking or stabling maneuvers on horizontal ground at slow speed.
For safety reasons, pressurizing the "red" conduit automatically releases the emergency brake and switches the control to its initial position.
This device (1) is used to adjust the height of the trailer during loading and unloading operations. A function label (2) is placed near the
control.
The "road" position of the trailer suspension is set automatically when the speed reaches 10 km/h or 6 mph.
1 2
To use the device, the trailer must be coupled and the tractor engine running so that the pneumatic circuit can be powered.
Press the lever for unlocking and swiveling to the left or to the right.
When the trailer is at the required height, release the lever.
Depending on the type of equipment and on the version, two buttons permit the inflation / deflation of the trailer's suspension from the lorry's
cab.
If one of the two functions (up/down) is activated while the truck is rolling, there is an acoustic signal after thirty seconds.
Certain lockings, for example the cable lifting systems, may be controlled by a pneumatic remote control.
F00268713
In any case, when a locking control has to be activated, an adhesive label signals its presence and indicates the operation mode..
In case the rig is equipped with a mobile lifting device with pneumatic bellows (ramp, stacker etc...), a control valve permits to activate
inflation or deflation of bellows.
F00340805
Bellows are not designed to support a load. For the passage and the transport, the elements moved by bellows must be
imperatively locked, or supported on stands for example.
6.
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
General instructions
The outlets of the signaling and EBS circuits are protected by articulated lids.
2 3
4 1
Insert the plug (2) and lock the assembly using the hook (4).
To unplug the connection, lift the hinged lid (3) slightly and release the hook (4).
The correct functioning of signaling lights must be regularly controlled, and the defective parts must be repaired or replaced.
1
Quantity and position of workplace lights vary depending on the type of the rig and the options.
The lights go out automatically as soon as the rig reaches a speed of 10 Km/h or 6.5 mph
The trailer is equipped with an electronic EBS anti-lock with two channels.
Operating principle :
On braking, the sensors in the hubs detect any tendency to lock on one or more wheels. The electronic calculator which controls the system
regulation valves determines the pressure delivered to each wheel to obtain maximum deceleration according to the coefficient of adhesion.
1 2
In the event of a fault, the braking circuit behaves like a conventional system, without EBS.
Any fault (even temporary) must be checked and the repair done by a specialist.
7.
SMARTBOARD
General instructions
NB
- The menu items will display in accordance with the systems that have been installed..
- All data is provided for information purposes only..
- The displayed information and alarms correspond to the current or previous operational mode..
- You will ifnd a detailed explanation of the fault codes in the Smarboard system description which is in the INFORM product database at
www.wabco-auto.com.
- The battery can only be replaced in authorised, dedicated workshops (except for version ADR 444 192 111 0)
The total kilometres from the EBS is displayed in this function group. (total km/daily km)
1 Kilometres
2 Trip EBS
3 Trip
The wear of the brake bushings is displayed in this function group.. If a brake bushing has reached the wear threshold (remaining thickness
of 2 mm) the indicator light and the menu symbol will blink for the functional group in the main menu..
Information concerning the loads per axle are displayed in this functional group..
1 Axle load
2 Axle 1
3 Axle 2
The indicated values represent (the suspended masses) (axle mass and wheels not included)..
In this functional group, you can see the pressure of each tire, the tire pressure setting and the configuration.. You can move to a different
tire using the button.. A blinking tire symbol means that the pressure is insufficient in a tire.. If a tire is defective, the indicator light and the
menu symbol will blink for this group in the main menu..
1 Settings
In this functional group, you can see the available system messages.. The display presents the current messages first, then those which
are no longer current.. If a message is present, the indicator light and the menu symbol for this functional group will blink..
1 Date
2 Time
3 Code
In this functional group, you can select other data and modify the SmartBoard settings.
1 DataTEBS
2 System Info
3 Parameters
7.2.9.3. Units
1 Parameters
2 Start Menu
3 Raising and Lowering
1 MAIN MENU1/2.
2 Tire Monitoring
3 Tire Monitoring
-Pressure of each tire Option
-Pressure setting
-Configuration
4 Messages
5 System
-Message Source, e.g., TEBS E
Date
-Message Date
Time
-Message Time
Code
-The first block of digits specifies the concerned item
-The second block of digits specifies the item and type of fault
See the Fault Code Table and recommendations on the back side
6 Blinking indicator light: Current message
7 The indicator can be de-activated in the LED Event Menu
8 Blinking menu symbol: Message details
9 Pneumatic suspension
10 Raising/lowering the chassis
11 Driving level
12 Modification of the rolling level while moving
Not useable
13 Unloading level
14 Raising/lowering the adjustable axles
15 Start-up Help
16 Adjustment Help
17 Adjustment and recording of the rolling level Memory2
18 Adjustment and recording of the rolling level Memory3
19 De-coupling
20 Risk of injury in the case of a moving vehicle Not useable
21 Rise/Lower/STOP
22 Button/Function
23 Selection of the following menu item or the following option
24 Confirmation and/or execution of the current selection
25 Return to the previous menu
1 MAIN MENU1/2.
2 Distance meter
3 Odometer : distance recorded by SmartBoard
Distance : distance recorded by EBS
Smartboard Trips : Smartboard computer
4 Immobilisation Option
5 Immobilisation
-Activate
- de-activate
6 Bushing wear Option
7 Bushing wear
-Bushing status
8 axle load
9 axle load
-Load display
-Load display per axle
1 MAIN MENU2/2
2 Brake release Not useable
3 Risk of injury in the case of a moving vehicle
4 Finisher brake Not useable
5 Finisher brake
6 Vehicle inclination Not useable
7 Vehicle inclination
8 Function GIO I Option
9 Type of switch
-Push-button
-Switch
-Dead-man switch
1 MAIN MENU2/2
6 Extras
7 DataTEBS Parameters
-Trailer Data Display Units
-DataORD Clock
-Parameter Memory Image splash
System Info EventLED
-System Tire
-IVTM Start Menu
-SmartBoard Load
Sensor calibration
IVTM
NewPIN
8.
COUPLING SYSTEMS
General instructions
If the connection between the body and the trailer is realized by an automatic coupling system, the uncoupling may be carried out by the
driver.
3 1
If the rig is equipped with a stabilizer of coupling, uncouple the stabilizer before the uncoupling of lorry and trailer. This operation requires
tooling and technical skills that the driver does not have..
To release and open the coupling mechanism
Raise the handle (1) fully and release it.
This raises the coupling axis (2), allowing to clear the coupling eye. When pulled, the coupling eye releases the mechanism, which closes
and locks.
For the operations on the electric, pneumatic and hydraulic connections and on the stabilizer of coupling, please refer to the corresponding
chapters.
If uncoupling of the trailer is necessary, this operation must be imperatively realized in a workshop with specific tooling and in
compliance with regulations.
1 2 1
The handle (1) is used to activate the fifth wheel mechanism.
The mechanism is locked at the control handle by a spring lock (2) or snap link (3) depending on the assembly.
The locking device (2 or 3) is also intended to provide visual assurance that the kingpin is properly engaged in the fifth wheel.
If the spring lock (2) is not closed or the snap link (3) cannot be closed, do not force the lever (1), but start the coupling manoeuvre
again.
It is important to make sure the fifth wheel is locked before each departure.
8.1.3.1. Operation
b
d
a
c
push the handle towards the front to release the lever from the first stop notch (b).
click the lever into the second notch by pushing the handle forwards (d)
sure the fifth wheel is in "coupling" position (handle hooked into out position).
verify that the fifth wheel is slightly higher than the body coupling, changing the setting on the body landing gear or tractor suspension if
necessary.
reverse the tractor in line with the kingpin.
when the kingpin penetrates the fifth wheel, it releases the coupling and locking mechanism.
make sure it is properly locked (lever blocked by the spring lock), make the electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic connection and release the
handbrake before moving off.
Retract and store the body side jacks and the trailer drawbar central landing gear..
1 1
2
If the tractor is equipped with a central fifth wheel designed to pull a semi-trailer, the EUROLOHR body coupling can only be used if the fifth
wheel is in locked position to allow the manoeuvring handle to go in (1).
The fifth wheel is locked by releasing the coupling mechanism with a lever (the wheel wrench lever or manual pump lever can be used, 2).
In practice, the driver's job is limited to inspections and routine maintenance not requiring dismantling.
4
1
2 3
The articulation between the lorry and the trailer is slowed down by a pneumatic device (with one or two bellows(2)), releasing the clamping
of the brake pads (3) on the metal track (1).. The pressure for the operation of the stabilizer is supplied by the pneumatic circuit of the rig,
a quick coupler (see chapter 5) realizing the connection with the pneumatic circuit.
Assembly is adapted to each rig type, but the operation principle remains the same.
If there is a loss of pressure in the pneumatic bellows, the driver is alerted by a light indicator either on the front right post behind the cab
or in the cab, combined with a sound alarm.
In case of malfunction (indicator lit), reduce speed and adapt your driving, while avoiding sudden changes in direction. The
device must be repaired as soon as possible.
For the check and the uncoupling of the coupling stabilizer, refer to the chapter maintenance.
3e 3f
5 3a
1 4 3b
2 3
3c 3d
• A coupling device (2) on the rear of the tractor chassis, with the circuit couplings (3).
• A circuit coupling support which includes (except EUROLOHR DISTRIBUTION).
10 1 2
8
11 9
7
4
6
3 5
In order to safely manoeuvre the telescopic draw-bar, it is imperative that the trailer be secured by means of the parking brake whereas the
truck cab must be capable of freely moving in a straight line..
Manoeuvring the hydraulic draw-bar must, imperatively, be performed on a flat surface using the following procedure :
Place the convoy in a straight line without blocking the wheels
Lock the parking brake, separately if the vehicle is equipped with separate controls for the truck and trailer.
When the truck and trailer are both braked, and if the truck does not have a separate trailer parking brake control in the cab, lower the cab
in order to activate the trailer parking brake.
Remove the safety that prohibits use of the PTO when the parking brake is removed.
Engage the PTO.
Activate the control to remove the truck parking brake (general control or separate truck control).
When the truck is not braked and the trailer is braked, it is then possible to activate the hydraulic control to change the length of the draw-
bar.
8.1.10. OPERATION :
9.
LIFTING SYSTEMS
General instructions
6 6
A A
5
5
4
4
3
1
2
1
Depending on the equipment, there are several types of screw lifting systems :
• Screw lifting system with mechanical connection by a transmission shaft to the hydraulic motor for a lifting crane.
• Independent screw lifting systems with hydraulic motor, by lifting screw.
A rig may be equipped with several types of screw lifting systems.
During movement, the nuts may reach the upper or lower stop, preventing the gantry from moving further. The platform must
therefore be moved carefully when it is close to the limit of travel. In case of blocking of the crane, refer to chapter(6)maintenance.
4 (+)
7 6
3
(-)
6 5
At the end of the operation, place the posts upon the removable stops (6) which are positioned symmetrically on the slides (5) and locked
by the pins (7).
OPTION :
Locking in position by automatic locking cylinders (no bolt).
9.3.0.2. Operation
Warning! When the hydraulic oil in the lift jacks is cooled, there may be a settling of the upper platform by as much as 30 mm.
4 7 9
8
3
6
2
Warning! When the hydraulic oil in the lift jacks is cooled, there may be a settling of the upper platform by as much as 30 mm.
9.3.1.2. Operation
The stands 6 which are mounted on the back of the lifting arm of the tractor or on the chassis of the trailer can support the upper platform
7 horizontally in case of heavy load, in low position.
4
7
On the cable lifting system, a height difference between the left and the right lifting may occur. In order to reset the platform level, the
alignment of the height differences left/right is realized by maintaining the max. upper position for some seconds.
2
2
Before starting the transport, check imperatively that the cylinder is locked correctly.
This equipment is used to carry large vehicles on the upper platform in low position. At each side, a hydraulic cylinder (1) is operating the
post (2), the upper part of the post being linked to the mobile platform.
Synchronization of posts is carried out hydraulically.
Warning! When the hydraulic oil in the lift jacks is cooled, there may be a settling of the upper platform by as much as 30 mm.
An electric control permits to close the hydraulic supply of one of the cylinders so that the platform level is synchronized again.
The realignment control is located beside the distributor block.
9.3.4.2. Operation
10.
TRANSPORT ACCESSORIES
General instructions
The stacking ramps (1) are used to provide a more favourable position for loading the platforms, by making better use of the space between
the platforms., 20-25°° maximum.
In any case, the maximum angle of vehicles to the horizontal is subject to the authorisation of the manufacturer of the vehicles
being carried..
10.1.1.1. Positioning
The positions of the ramps in the floor perforations can be set every 50 mm.
In retracted position, the legs are folded under the ramps, which rest on the flooring, thereby allowing vehicles to pass.
10.1.1.2. Installation
6 5
3
4
Hook the ramp into the floor perforations using the grips (1).
Raise the front of the ramp, insert the studs (2) into the holes in the perforated plates.
The angle of tilt of the stacking ramps is set by changing the height of the legs.
the pins (3) are locked when the plates (5) and handles are locked into the lateral grooves of the lower part of the leg (4).
The position in which the legs are fixed under the ramps can be changed.
remount the parts (6) and the lower part of the leg
The leg must be positioned not more than 400 mm from the end of the ramp.
The setting must always be symmetrical on the same pair of ramps.
3
5 3
1 4
These are used to chock the vehicles on the stacking ramps, with one chock per pair of ramps.
Assembly :
Slide the chock (1) onto the ramp so that the stops (4) are underneath.
They are fixed in place by inserting hooks (3) into the perforations in the ramp, by twisting the handle (2).
When a vehicle is loaded onto a pair of ramps, stopped against the chock, the wheel bears on the handle and locks the whole assembly.
If a ramp chock (5) is not used, it must be turned over and stored flat on one of the stacking ramps. In this case, it must also be locked using
the hooks (3).
The hollow loading chocks(1)are serving as prolongation for the stackers or for the extensions of the platforms. Their cavities are intended
to block the wheels of vehicles in a position which is favoring the loading height.
There are two types of open blocks, with different widths and lengths. The smallest being designed for loading small and medium-sized
sedans and the other being designed for loading minivan vehicles or 4X4.
Installation :
Raise the front of the ramp, insert the studs (2) into the holes in the perforated plates
Make sure to leave some free space beyond the steel decking for the positioning of the wheel in the cavity.
Depending on the vehicle, different types of hollow chocks may have the same functions :
Special narrow(3)and hollow(4)loading chock.
1A 1B 1C
4
2
3
B A
The chocks (1A - 1B) are held in the flooring perforations (2) by rotating locks (3).
The chock is locked when the handles (4) are facing towards the front or back of the rig.
The vehicle is immoblised when there is contact between the tire and the block. The blocking must be performed in accordance with the
recommendations specified in the "Vehicle Stowing" chapter.. .
A 3
2
B
4
This type of chock permits the blocking of the vehicle when the stop is in high(1)position, and also the passage of vehicles in folded(2)
position, without dismantling the chock from the platform or from the stacker.
The vehicle is immoblised when there is contact between the tire and the block. The blocking must be performed in accordance with the
recommendations specified in the "Vehicle Stowing" chapter.. .
4
1 3
For operating the articulated chocks, the tool (1) is required, which is supplied in the board kit.
Position the lever on the chock plate and turn the unit (upwards) to the desired position. It automatically locks into position.
For unlocking the chock, place the lever (1) on the lateral lock (3).
First raise it gently to release the lock from the toothed wheel, then, while holding it in this position, swivel the whole chock downwards.
On the rear extension of the trailer, the locking and unlocking does not require any tool, they are carried out by tightening the handles (4)
1
4
2
3
B A
5
The chocks (1) are held in the flooring perforations (2) by rotating locks (3).
The chock is locked when the handles (4) are facing towards the front or back of the rig.
The vehicle is immoblised when there is contact between the tire and the block. The blocking must be performed in accordance with the
recommendations specified in the "Vehicle Stowing" chapter..
Depending on models and options, certain zones of the surface of the platforms may consist of removable sections (1), and their position
permits :
• to form cavities for blocking of wheels of the vehicles, in a position which is favoring the loading height.
• to close the driving surface, in order to permit the passage of vehicles.
The locking of the traverses (1) on the driving zone, or the storage in the center of the platform is realized by the fixing of fixed and mobile
claws (2) in the perforations (3) of the platform (distance 34 mm).
Before the departure, check that the dismountable items are correctly attached as the loss of a rolling component may cause an
accident.
Walking on the platforms which are equipped with removable cavities may be dangerous.
A
L
H
L
The distance(L)between the blocks varies depending on the dimension of the tires of the vehicle to be transported, and the minimum and
maximum adjustment values for different tire dimensions are given in the chart below.
The removable blocks are positioned in a rack with receptacles every 34 mm.
As specified in manufacturer instructions, adjust the dimension (L) in order to achieve a size (H) equal to 1/6 of the wheel diameter.
When the slots are not used, the blocks must be positioned regularly in the frames to prevent creating excessive void between
two blocks.
53 53 53 53
F00353308
Maintain sufficient clearance between the rolling path of the rig and the lower parts of the vehicle (rocker panel; exhaust line).
B
C
In case of the installation of an arched crossbar, make sure to observe the right sense of installation, the knee must be orientated
towards the second crossbar. In all cases, the positioning in the perforations must be symmetric
The positioning of the crossbars(1)on the side rail supports must be realized in accordance with the wheelbase of the vehicle.
The crossbar is locked by the introduction of the claws(2)in the perforations of the side rail supports.
The supports(3)are serving for the strapping of the vehicle on the crossbars.
L
A
H
L
The spacing (L) of the transverse bars varies as a function of the size of the tires of the vehicle to be transported. The minimum and
maximum adjustment values per tire size is given in the following table.
As specified in manufacturer instructions, adjust the dimension (L) in order to achieve a size (H) equal to 1/6 of the wheel diameter.
The length of crossbars may vary depending on the place of the rig where they are used. Make sure to use the right crossbars
corresponding to the needs.
11.
ANCHORING OF VEHICLES
1
2
Hang the end of the strap (1) in the perforated plate, so as to orient the strand as close to vertical.
Place the strap (2) equipped with a sleeve (5) onto the tyre tread.
Fix the removal hook (3) in the perforated plate, so as to orient the strand as close to vertical.
Preferably, vehicles are loaded onto the transport equipment in the forward direction.. In some cases, due to the design of the transport
equipment or the vehicle to be transported, it may be necessary to load the vehicle backwards..
As much as possible, the loaded vehicles must be centred on the longitudinal axis of the transport equipment.
An adequate safety distance must be maintained between loaded vehicles, taking the car manufacturer's specifications into account.
In the case of incomplete loading of the transport equipment, place the various vehicles such that the overall centre of gravity is as low as
possible.
Vehicle stowage must, imperatively, be performed before the transport equipment can move even a short distance.
Some manufacturers impose specific anchoring norms for their vehicles and it is important to respect these instructions. The
application of the rules of certain manufacturers of transported vehicles are obligatory for the anchoring of inclined vehicles.
To ensure the stowage safety, shims must be used for cars and trucks, and straps for cars and stock trucks LOHR.
Anchoring is carried out with chocks and straps from type LV (light vehicle).
EXAMPLE : SEE SCHEME BELOW
A* B*
• One wheel chock in front of and behind a rear wheel. Place a wheel chock in front of and behind the front wheel in question diagonally
to this wheel. The two wheels are give extra anchorage by a three-way strap fitted to each one.
Last vehicle loaded tilted :
On the inclined loading levels or the stacking ramps, the last loaded vehicle must be anchored in addition to the preceding devices at
the wheels of the last axle by two wheel chocks and a three point strap
The anchoring rules to be observed must be complying with the guidelines VDI 2700.
To ensure safe loading, anchoring the vehicles is indispensable. Even for a short distance, this operation must be performed
carefully.
Anchoring is realized with the chocks and straps from type "trucks"
EXAMPLE : TRUCK CHASSIS (4X2)
Number of blocks and straps according to the number of axles and the weight of the chassis.
Add a strap on the additional axle's wheel on the opposite side to the wheel of the nearest secured axle.
A*
A* : Strap only.
12.
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
General instructions
The installation of guard rails is generally recommended and obligatory for the access to the upper platform, if this platform is
situated at a height of more than 2 meters.
Removal and replacement of the railing must be performed when the platforms are in the low position
Roll up the guard rails with the cables then fasten the whole unit to the lower platform (using Sandow fasteners, for example).
When the guard-rails have been dismantled, they must remain with the equipment.
On remounting, be sure to make sure the cables are properly positioned and tight.
2
1
Foldable railings must, imperatively, be locked during the loading and unloading phases.
In extreme cases with very large vehicles, there is the possibility to fold down for loading, only on the opposite side of the movements of
the driver.
.
Operation to be obligatorily carried out from the ground, (not to be operated from the platform).
Carry out the inverse movement in order to install the post again.
4 4
2 2
The operator must regularly inspect the protection cables to ensure that they are tight and in good condition. He must replace
them if they are defective.
Cables of the guard rail device are fixed by a spring tensioner(2)ensuring the maintaining and the tension of the device.
Tension is checked visually; the cable must be tight and not bend.
Every week :
Fold and unfold the posts. The posts must not jam, and it should not be difficult to operate them.
Every 2 months :
Careful check of the condition of the posts, check the tightening, the absence of fissuring, the absence of abnormal play, the presence and
the correct condition of safety pins and cables, of cable clamps and tensioning devices.
Functional verification.
13.
General instructions
The loading ramps (1) are stored in housings in the rear lower extension (2).
4
2
3
The ramps have to be fastened to the supports at the end of the platforms (3).
Unfold the flaps(4)in order to avoid the contact of the apron of the vehicle to be charged on the ramps
Before moving off it is important to make sure that the doors are locked properly; accidental opening when under way can cause
an accident.
6 7 9
1
5 8
3
1
2
Depending on the assembly version, the rig is supplied with chocks (1). The position of chocks varies depending on the type of equipment.
Always make sure the correct fastening of chocks, in order to avoid their loss during the travel.
13.1.6. Complement
The onboard lot is stored in a tool-box which includes, depending on the type of equipment :
• A wheel wrench.
• A thickness gauge(1,5 mm), permitting the control of wearing of the nuts of the screw lifting systems (2).
• A lever for working the hydraulic pump manually to lift the "front cap" (3).
• A tool for the manipulation of chocks of articulated wheels (depending on type of equipment) (4).