Department of Electrical Engineering College of Technology st Pre -Final Examination, Ist Semester 2122-2023 Course : TEE-312, ELECTRICAL MACHINES-IT The doubly-exeited rotating electriea ii saben! pole rotor and salicnt pole stator has the following self anc mutual I4=L,=3 400520, M=2cos0 Where @ is the angle between the axis of stator wre rote cofls, ‘The eolls, connected in series, carey a current of {= V2Iq,cos et. Determine the hme averages torque asa function of angle 4 col and salient inductan Derive the expression of mechanival feres developed i system involving transl The Asi relationship Which is valid for 1 gap length g = 5 em, find the mech:STS pakook Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Technology 1" Prefinal Examination of Power System I ( TEE-314) 1” Sem 2022-2 Time-Lbe MM.25 QU a) Drow the complete schesnatic diagram of poner system showing diferent stages and vollage levels. (2) (B) What isthe ghia effect? What ae te pacts of skin effect” 2) (©) Why conductors are strended rather than solid? Which is best suitable mstexial for 2 overhead line conductors and why? (8) Derive the formals for inductance af single phase two wire conductors 2 QZ —_AADERV, three phase bundied conductor fine with two sud conductor per phase has harizostal configuration as shown in fig 3. Find the inductance and eapae:tane per phase, ifradius of exch sub conduct is 1.5 cen Determine the loop ieductanoc and capacitance of a single phase transmission line having the following acrangemen; of conductors as in fig |. One circuit consists of throe wires of 2 Pee ee OP effict (4) none: of thes | other load is 1K IW. What will be 1 fe Linkages és 1 ance of the conductor (V1416 mH Gh mB Use of bundle conducior te (c) Increase GMR (5) (2) All of the stove conductor given ia fig 2, in terms of radius ris, 3 Total installed expazity of Ladés is aout (vith uni) Percentage share of thermal, ysl, nuclear, renewable if... respectively: No of conductors ini ¥, ihiee phase distribution sysiven ia Pastnager be nerease inductance (¢) decrease potential gradientDepartment of Electrical Engineering TEE-311 Power Electronics 2021-22 _I Prefinal Examinativ O01 1B fb) : [3 oF the ‘hangerejdecreasc insulation All of these . strength ae a is un example of pieaveleetit materi (e) Corancaza (d) Neoprene ane in praphite, bonding is ve a) covalent bj metallic "Wander Waals (V" Non-linear resistors fe) Produce harmonic (b) Follows Ohms (c) Result in aonuniform (@} none distortion law heatin Elestne-negative gases are () inflammahte gorboth (35 a4 a) none dy VW & covalent b) non-explosive Truet False: The loss tangent of a dieleciric is given by the ritia of the ren! part of dielectric constant to the imopinary past of th: Plastics are best kind of insulat Nol ‘| Curie temperat sic material beoomes piso: electric. Foran electric field the flux de1 E and polarization F are related by De ef EAP. if Wrile short notes un am (ib iigquid i Drive the dielectric losses in AC circuit A parallel plate capacitor bas an area, 25 en space between the plates is filled with a dielectric havi constant, ¢,=1.5 when subject mative voltage at 1 mega Hz, ‘The loss tangent at this Requer 3x10%. Find the clements of an equivalent ; parallel RC ciscaity and scrics R-C circuit. Explain the elcetronie polarization and draw the hysteresis curve, nd separation between the plates 0.2 mm, The the Teal part of the dielectric|. Fora half-wave SCR controlled rectifier with Reload, SCR is fired wt angl @) Small blocking voltage and large forward current Gi) Large forward voltage drop and large forward current Gil) Large blocking voltage and Large reverse current iv) Large blocking voltage and large forward current seen: Power Electronics technology has higher voliage retings, lower voltage drops, higher maximum temperatures and higher thermal conductivities, Gi) Ge iil) SIC iv) SiGe diode has metal and semiconductor junction (i) Fast recovery (ji) Power (iii) Schottky An SCR can be turned off by (i) reversing the Vag (ii) by applying a pulse at galc icrminal iii) by reducing, thyristor eurrent below boli (Gv) by reducing thyristor curtent below lat AnSCR ig. ......... deviee 48) voltage controlled (ii) current controlled (iii) signal incontro‘led {iv} Field controlled. A thyristoris tngycred by a ruin of pulscs of frequency | KHZ and of duty cycle 04. The pate pulse-width is: The terminals of SCR are named as ........ When the thyristur gets turned on, gate signal is removed to (a), List the characteristics ef a gon power switch (>) Draw and explain the reverse recovery characteristic of a power diode. Or Draw the static V-T characteristic of an SC and explain it (tf the latching curva far 4 SCR inserted herween ade voltage source of 220 V and the load fs 109 mA, then compute the minimum width of the gating pulse required to properly turn- onthe SCR ifthe load is R= 60 ohm in series with |= 3.0 H cut (i) Explain the operation of the Derive the condition far aeaxisum torque in 3-phase Induction mulor and the expres torque Neglect the salu ake onedance. 1 of maximum 5, A 4 pole slip Hing ir 3 pole slip ring tion motor (SRIM) is used ag a Feequency changer. lis stator és ‘excited from 3+ phase. 30 Hz supply. A land requ’ »g S-pliase, 20 1¥7 suppiy is connected to the stir connected rator Luwagh three slip ring of SRIM. (a) At what twa spced the prime- mover should drive the rutor SRIM.ol a2 Explain the methods of magnetic anisotropy Justify the follow Fet+ has 4My Perfec aw (6) uTNEIC mu Material with +ve } expansion Jecrease with Explain the properties of soft r In a certain ans Whim’ and the fre . ald w ed 19 1.1 Wh sity aximum flux den hysteresis loss over this range to be propor cand 2 frequency The density is ux densi 800 kein of 1.1 Whim? alloy steel is 30x10" Cm,Department of Electrical Engineering ae ‘ Control Systems I (TEE-316) oie J Second Pre-Final Examination, 2022-23 ai 1. For the following statements comment if they are TRUE of FALSE. Give brief justification in support of your choice: (5x4) i No idea about relative stability can be obtained through Routh-Hurwitz Criterion. CO 3 ii The presence of root loci number of poles and zeros lyin; on a section of real axis is only dependent on the total C92 ght to that section. iii For the system given by G(s) = the asymptotic bode plot will intersect CO2 with x-axis at @ = 1.2 iv Inasymptotic bode plot the error in magnitude plot for pair of quadratic poles is €9 2 +6 4B. 2. The transfer function of a control syste G(S)H(s) = < (643)? 2842) is given by © ¢93 Sketch the root loci for K> 0 and find value of K for damping ratio of 0.5. 3. For G(s)H(s) = =F, determine the steady state error for unit ramp input. Consider © 0? Kas 400. Also determine the value of K for which the steady state error to a unit ramp will be 0.02 8) Ab Bo tc, AYDepartment of Bletrieal Engi TI pre-final examination, I Se TE ‘A 3-phase 50 Hz transmission line has resistanc ‘and 09 uF respectively and delivers load of , College of Technology ‘mester 2022-2023 Power System I 314 M.M.: 25. inductance and capacitance per phase of 10 ohm, 0.1 H (10) 35 MW at 132 kW and 08 pf lag. Using nominal T method, draw the Phasor diagram and calculate (i) Voltage Regulation (ii) Efficieney (iii) Sending end power. mission line cor Thc line condueto of Hg and temp ‘A d-phase, 50 Hz, 1 ata distance of 3 met barometric pressu Toss per km per phse State true or false anid justify your answer. (IF tr Ifspacing between cond: Receiving end vo! voltage. Ifdiameter of conduetor increas The value of voltag (a) What do you mean by SIL, sive the ste antage of corona loss How corona loss can be reduced? (0) What are the advantage and disadvi of a unloaded long transmission line is regulation cannot be negative f conductors of 1.17 em dia and space equilaterally (05) -e with value of m=0.96, The mine the fair and foul weather corona sts ave smoot write down true and then justify) justify i a nerally greater than the sending end es corona loss decreases, @) Q) Sla-e ifieance’? How itis useful to decide the loading capacity”?epsrument of Plectrical nginesring, eel over Electomicr ‘USsmester 2022-23 Tl Prefingl Examination MM: 15 a (QE. ach sub question caveies 1 mark. mt Ii toguirad ta drive m motor a diferent snes in bth the directions (forward and reverse) and also te beake it in boeh the dhiections. Which one ofthe Fallowing would you usc? G)Abl-eorsroliod thyristor brigge (ii) A cua! convener i) Afale-eOntroted chyrism beitge (iv) A diode beige aloe © lower or negative group. at acy give (0) wo thyristor tne thyrisr is conductin ine tyesssar os end nome af ese thyristors in she upper or positive group and 3 thyristors nstaion of the loud voltage way itl) Draw the Supply current nave iv) Bor one cycle of inp nelvetlon nee us rat peinple at suppl uige #5 L70 V, coupe sh io ureControl Systems I (TEE-316) Make-Up Pre-Final Examination, 2018 1. For the following questions, sclect the most appropriate choice: (0.5x4) v. Regenerative feedback implies feedback with (a) oscillations (b) step input (c) negative sign LAF positive sign yi, Fora type 2 system, the initial slope of asymptotic bode plot will be (b) 20 Dh/decade (b) -20 Db/decade (c) 40 Db/decade (x40 Db/decade vii. Ifa system has damping ratio as 0.8, the valuc of peak resonance will be a orl (b)0 @1 (4) between Oand 1 viii, ~ Systems having neither poles nor zeros in the RII s-plane are known a8 (b) All pass systems s£e{Non minimum phase system (d) Minimum phase system (4) none of these For the following statements comment if they arc true of false. Give brief justification in support of your choice: (2x2) iii. The order of the auxiliary polynomial in Routh array is always even. Tywa iy. The maximum error in an asymptotic bode plot for quadratic pole is -3 dB. Ve 3, The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is “ Farosnaro2s) Find the range of K’so that the closed loop system is absolutely stable. Also obtain the frequency of oscillation for limiting value of K. oy 4. A system has 30% peak overshoot and settling time of 5 scconds. Determine pes resonance, resonant frequency and bandwidth. @Depa Make up Ex Fie cin ent of Electrical En ation of Power Syst Three phase, $0 hx, 100 KM long iransmissiem line delivers a load of 20 MW at | at 9 pf lagging. The copper conductors of the line a the comers af the equilateral rangle with 2.5 m the Phasor diagram sud calculate ((} voltage regula (ii) Ci iency Gi) Sendiny end ar 2 GP” What do you mean by Corona Phenomena? What are dierent problema oucurs defo roa and bow it ean be resiva? AG phase 132 kV overhead line conductors of radius 1 cm, is to be designed <0 that under normal condition no cor loss occurs, [ist w ling spacing betweena) ‘an ideal enc practical statie switch. fb) Whats the difference in aating signe! requirement of an SCR and transistor? 6) Classify power diodes on the basis of switching speeds ‘What ave the advantages of a three-phase rectifier aver a single-phase rextifier” 2) Discuss the difference in constructional features of signal diode and power diode, {a) For a single-phase comrolled rectifier with highly inductive load, draw the load -.{5] ‘voltage, lond current and the voltage ecrass one thyristor for firiag angle 30° (b) Derive the expression for average and rms load voltage. fa) Explain the principle of step up de-de converter. AB] (b} Assuming a contimuous current flow, dnew the wavelurm for the inductor current. Whal is the condibon for stable inducer curent? _-f¢). Derive the exmsession thy inad vollEMs (TEE-315) Make-up F xamination Department Of Electri Time:1 Hour mae Attempt all the qu OT Prove ohms law for con Q2_— Write short notes (1) Spontaneous magne piezoelectric materials (4) hard magnetic ma Q3 Explain different types of polar Qa tions Compare ferrom:——_— COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Int SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION 2022-23 tone (5 14 11 18 7 TEE-312, Flectrical Machines-l! Nate Tease wid all amewern GalaArer shee, Puzceanusl Gls Atunp. all gues Ese r fie der A volumeter gives 120 as ions per eae Grecueney i 801 The spo te eer $8. Bt ciiey wang ae rotors packed up 155 ope Besar pick winding ac sonatas min fiagel twitet wher the Sinpie phase isluction A slip ring J-ph, induction metor devclopcs masimum starting torque when the rotor reactance has vivice of the value as ita nor reise Fh) Fer plugging action in theoe phase faduction meta any 1 yf stator connected 10 Supply are interchanged I) Reluctance moa fs sel «carting, J} Una induction n ga is Voces th fcter will be beter He) The tonqee developed athe ¥ im) t capaci {q) Skia effect increas {n) Stor. Delia starting i ansformer (e) Reluctance mowor produces maxiraur te ff re nem Amempt any Four quesbe Gy Explain double revolving field theory {b)Exlpain st e phase inde je) Explain co ene : nd Sacked rater test For three motor in shart ‘explara the torque —slip CRSTACTéristies nf 3-phase induction machine under three riodies of Determine the characte” ig with BO" phase spread. ihution af a 3-phave, 4M slot, 1D-sole double layer armature wird!QB. Attempt any Four questions out of Six, [fach question is of $ marks, {a}, A three phase, 50 Ha, 6 pole squire cage Induction rotor reas at 960 tpi on al oad. the ae ror ens and eactance per nhs re 0.0) cow ar. ohm respectively, apres he masini {orque developed in terms of full load taque. Find the slip al which the masimurn torque occurs stator impedance, {b} An induction metor ne an efficiency of 1.9 wher Lxe ont is ASK. this los, stator copper toss and fotor copper 1084 each equals io the iron loss. ‘The mechanical loss is ane third af the no load losses. Neplest copper fosses stro Joni. Caicults the slip. GG) A Sphase, 4-pole, 1440 ep, 50 Uz induction naptor-has star connected rofor winding, having 3 Sefistance of 0.2 2 per phase and 4 standstill leakage reactance of 16 per phase. When the stator is Chergised at rated voltage and frequency, the ratur induced «mF rnatatill is 134-W per phase, (i) eG Calculate he rotoe eurrent, rota: power faeiue and torguc buth at stating ave at Fall land’ and earspare these results. (i) fan external resistance of | © per phase is Inverted in 1otoreleecuit ealeulate rotor ¢; (2) 3 3phase, 4 pole 50 Fz induction sre: sl load speood of 14 Full asd stip and frequency ii) Speed aF motor field in) Speed of rotor ‘pm for this niotor calculate the respect co rotor structure got te stator Fighd ©) i inque and starting torque is 1.6 (44. pole slip ring ind SRIM) le used ap. frequen: phase, $0 Hx supply. 3 Jephase. 20 Hz supply is lnrough three slip ring © > spec the i excited ran 3 o the star connected rater meme wild drive the rouse SRIMfacranti effect * explain with the help af phase diagram types of oweread lin insulators and its mppications tis me difference tecwoun siriuioe en feeders? Merion (E)_ What is string efficisney? Mention different methods to inyperee i BF How corm san se acanagsons in pow " Q2 _Attemp: any 5 questions, each question carry $ marks (9) A string of suspension insulators consists ef tarze units, The capacitance between cach pin and earth is 1S9% Stance ofthe unit. Ifche maxims geak vollnge per unit is ot to exoced 35 kW, dezerrmin of the self capa the greatest working voltage andl string ese the earona boss? (©) A Fephase metal sheathed cable one ken long gave the (lle wing results on tes © Capacitance between-tw ¢ shenth ang the third eombuctor 5 cht factors affecting the corona logs? Mew to raduee e dif for capacitance (6) Capacitance between bi sod sheath | UP, Doterrnine the capacitance (ah between any twa conductoss (5 bunched conductors and third conductor if sheath is fo insulated. kW at 170K ona ae ihe cow les a 135 ssioiPiine fs XG) A three phisse oi. of HOKW at 120k. Whu isthe critical aicupsv at Describe the classification of primary disiibuti sy ADC ine mice distributor it fel et Fl and F2 distribwior is 225m, The loads tapped off from the feeding end FY ere Loodin Ampere: 20M FS Sisco “The resistance per kilometer of one conker dfsiibutor and the voting: tthe all taping. points sand demerits cetivcly, The total leneth oF the 135, jc 0.3 ob. Determine the current in various sections of the Q2_—_ Attempt any one question, each question enrry ten marks fa) ‘A three phase, SOHz 100 kr Jong transmission line delivers a land of 20000) KW at 1 KV ak 19 p.E [agxing. The copaer conductors ofthe lie are 1.25 om in diameter and are spaced atthe eorners ofthe ‘equilateral triangle with 2.5 m sides, U ul pi method ealeullte (ip ‘voltage, current posrfustor (i) voltage regulatic assume ora resistatee nf epper conductor. (Determine the inductance and capacitance of a 'ransposed double circuit phase line shown In fg LT he diameter of the conductoe ts 2.512em. os ey @ oe 7: theiIb} State variable {d} Signal flow graphs. Onitalin Ruth array is alway Ib}odd % {a} always mixed order a}even (¢) may be even or odd in asymptotic bode plat error at corner frequency for quadratic poles having damping ratio of 0.8 will be (a)-3d8 (b} 4.48 (e}-1dB (dj -2d8 The locus of undamped natural frequency in s-plane tsa {a} horizantal line {b} vertical line. (e) radial line sition and velocity errors of a type eer constant ~ {b) constant, infinity. (d) zera, zero stant ticular control system do not intersect the | J in of the system willDiscuss the effects of PD and Pi cantrol actions on time response of a system. ‘second order system has 40% peak overshoot and settling time (29) of 2 seconds far unit ‘step input. Find peak resonance and resonant frequency. Differentiate and explain minimum pass, non minimum pass and all pass systems, ‘Obtain the transfer function of the system represented by l-f2 Slee » 0 Obtain output of the system for t » 0,6 secconds.6} Low current, large valiage - ¢) Medium current, large veliage a) Large current, low voltage {a @) 16) +r harmonic is that harmonic whose frequency is elosest to the fundamental ‘of te fundamental component. Lowest, one and its amplitude is... a) greater than or equ 1b) jess than or equal to 3 €) greater than or egual to 5% d) less than or equal to 5% Tn multiple-pulse-widih- modulation, the frequency oF reference signal sets the and the cartier frequency determines the ....0.. 4) output frequency, number of pulses per halfeycie bb) number of pulses per haleycle, output frequency ¢} output frequency, control voltage d) contro! voltoge, number of pulses per hall-cyele ‘A cycloconverter is basieally 8 a} dual converter B) rectifier c} chopper d) inverter [me Output voliage of aq-phase rectifier contains harmonics whose frequencies ate multiple of | aq b) qt] e) ql | d) q2is the width of each pulse and vit 4 | pulse-width modulated VSI, the mis voltage can be obj \ l | TG) | Ina 3-p semi converter for firing angle less than or equal te 60°, wheeling \ | for . degree i j T Fea recovery diodes have ............ Feverse recovery time compared t0 conventional“ | diodes. | we rectifier with constant-coalinuo ys [aad current nt of input current is ......- Th a single-phase fall-wu Ja, the rms value of the fandememal [(i0) | Pull form of SMPS is... fll) ) Define turn-off ime ef a thyristor (12) How rectifiers are ified by the pulse ae ee 1 ia) | What isthe meaning of forced commutation OFSCRS? ) a: = aa [tay 1 hae The inversion modc of converiets? ‘What is the meaning of a Curren ‘What is the major difference in on: | Define duty cyele of a chopper, hy a thyristor ase half-wave controlled star