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Fonctionnement_ICT_Cleaned

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3 views2 pages

Fonctionnement_ICT_Cleaned

Uploaded by

val M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fonctionnement d'ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

Definition

ICT, or Information and Communication Technology, refers to a set of technologies used to process,

transmit, and store information. These technologies include computing, telecommunications, and

digital systems.

Components of ICT

1. Hardware: Computers, servers, storage devices, network equipment (routers, switches).

2. Software: Operating systems, business applications, collaboration tools, databases.

3. Network Infrastructure:

- Internet

- Private networks (LAN/WAN)

- Communication protocols (TCP/IP, VoIP)

4. Digital Services: Cloud hosting, messaging systems, video conferencing, etc.

How Does It Work?

ICT relies on the integration of three main pillars:

1. Information Processing:

Computers and servers analyze, store, and manipulate digital data through specific software.

2. Information Transmission:

Networks like the Internet facilitate data exchange. This includes emails, video calls, and file

transfers.
3. Information Storage:

Databases and cloud computing enable storing and accessing large amounts of data remotely.

Applications in Daily Life and Businesses

1. Communication: Emails, chats, social media.

2. Productivity: Office software, project management, ERP.

3. Commerce: E-commerce sites, online payment.

4. Education: E-learning platforms, educational virtual reality.

Challenges and Issues

- Data Security: Risks of cyberattacks.

- Universal Access: Reducing the digital divide.

- Constant Innovation: Integrating advances like AI and IoT.

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