Nashik Gramin Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s

BRAHMA VALLEY COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION, ANJANERI, NASHIK

Department of Computer Technology

PROJECT WORK BOOK

YEAR 2024 -2025

Project Title: IOT No Car Parking Area Buzzer and

Notify

Sr. No Student Name Seat No Enrollment No

1. Shreyash Jagan Chavan 420974 23611480169
2. Aditya Bhausaheb Jadhav 420976 23611480171
3. Vishal Anil Chaudhari 420973 23611480168

Project Guide: Prof. M. M. Kulkarni(HOD)

 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (MSBTE), MUMBAI

Brahma Valley College of Technical Education,

Anjaneri, Nasik
Department of Computer Technology

2024-2025

A
Project Report
On
[IOT No Car Parking Area Buzzer and Notify]
By
[Shreyash Jagan Chavan] [420974]
[Aditya Bhausaheb Jadhav] [420976]
[Vishal Anil Chaudhari] [420973]

Under the guidance of

[Prof. M. M. Kulkarni]
 Brahma Valley College of Technical Education,
Anjaneri, Nasik

Department of Computer Technology

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that

[Shreyash Jagan Chavan]

[Aditya Bhausaheb
Jadhav] [Vishal Anil
Chaudhari]

have successfully completed their Project on “IOT No Car Parking

Area Buzzer and Notify” at Brahma ValleyCollege of Technical
Education, Anjaneri, Nashik in the partial fulfillment of the Diploma
course in Computer Technology in the academic Year 2022-2023.

Prof. M. M. Kulkarni Prof.

Guide External

Prof. M. M. Kulkarni Prof. V. P.

Nikhade Head of the Department Principal
 Brahma Valley College of Technical Education,
Anjaneri, Nasik

Department of Computer Technology

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Shreyash Jagan Chavan from Computer Technology

Department has successfully completed his/her Project on “IOT No Car Parking

Area Buzzer and Notify” at Brahma Valley College of Technical Education,

Anjaneri, Nashik in the partial fulfillment of the Diploma course in Computer

Technology in the academic Year 2022-2023.

Prof. M. M. Kulkarni Prof.

Guide External

Prof. M. M. Kulkarni Prof. V. P.

Nikhade Head of the Department Principal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to deeply thank the various people who, during the several months which this
endeavor lasted, provided us with useful and helpful assistance. Without care and
consideration, this seminar would likely not have matured.

First I would like to thank our project guide Head of Dept. Prof. M. M. Kulkarni Sir for his
guidance and interest. Her guidance reflects expertise we certainly do not master ourselves. I
also thank him for his patience throughout, in cross-reviewing which constitutes a rather
difficult balancing act.

Second, I would like to thank all the Staff Members of Computer Department for providing
us their admirable feedback and insights whenever I discussed my project with them. I also
extend my thanks to our lab assistants who guided us in implementation of our seminar.

I would like to extend my special thanks to our Principal, Prof. V. P. Nikhade for his
encouragement and words of wisdom.

Finally, I express my deepest gratitude to my family and friends who encouraged me since
the beginning and provided me with their insightful reviews to help me make my Project
successful.

[Shreyash Jagan Chavan]

[Aditya Bhausahe Jadhav]
[Vishav Anil Chaudhari]
 Index

Sr. Contents Page

No. No.
1 Abstract 1
2 Introduction 2
3 Literature Survey 3
4 Objectives 4
5 Existing System Architecture 5
6 Problem Definition 6
7 Proposed System Architecture 7
8 Proposed Methodology 8
9 Resources and Consumables Required 9
10 Future Scope 10
11 Advantages 11
12 Disadvantages 12
13 Application 13
14 Conclusion 14
15 references 15
 Abstract

IOT No Car Parking Area Buzzer and Notify

As cities become increasingly crowded and the number of automobiles on the road rises, managing car
parking has become a significant challenge. While past studies have explored various parking system
structures, the demand for smart parking systems continues to grow. These systems are now a focus of
research as they present a viable solution to modern parking needs. Effective vehicle access management in
government and private sector parking lots is essential for enhancing global security.

The aim of this study is to design and implement a smart parking system that controls vehicle admission to
parking areas while preventing unauthorized access. Unlike current smart parking or parking guidance
systems, which primarily provide drivers with information about available parking spots from sensor
networks, our proposed system goes a step further by addressing the issue of unauthorized parking.

The system we developed utilizes ultrasonic sensors or IR sensors, a servo motor, and a buzzer to detect
vehicles parked in no-parking zones. When a vehicle is detected in such an area, an alarm is triggered for 1
minute. If the vehicle is removed within this time, no further action is taken. However, if the vehicle remains,
the system automatically sends an SMS alert to the traffic police using a GSM module, notifying them of the
violation.

To further enhance the system, we have added a feature that captures a photo of the unauthorized vehicle.
This photo is then automatically uploaded to Google Drive, providing visual evidence for the authorities. The
link to the image can be included in the SMS sent to the traffic police, facilitating more effective enforcement.
This integration not only strengthens the security aspect of the system but also increases the efficiency of
managing no-parking violations.

Keywords: Arduino UNO, IR Sensor, Servo Motor

1
 Introduction
In smart cities, there is a greater need for new and effective technology to tackle many of the problems that
are visible on the surface, as well as to make cities less crowded. Finding a parking spot is one of the most
aggravating issues for drivers. Particularly in public venues such as shopping malls, 5-star hotels, and
multiplex cinema halls. Even within the park, drivers waste time and fuel hunting for a spot to park their cars.
This will damage the driver's emotions as well as pollute the environment while searching for a parking spot.
In this study, we create and design a smart parking system that effectively addresses these issues.

In today's rapidly urbanizing world, the exponential growth in population and the resulting increase in
vehicular traffic have intensified the challenges of managing urban infrastructure, particularly car parking.
Traditional parking systems are increasingly inadequate to meet the demands of modern cities, where space is
limited and unauthorized parking can lead to significant disruptions. As a result, the development of smart
parking systems has emerged as a critical area of research, offering innovative solutions to enhance the
efficiency and security of parking management in both public and private sectors. This study aims to design
and implement an advanced smart parking system that not only regulates vehicle access to designated parking
areas but also addresses the persistent issue of unauthorized parking through real-time detection, automated
alerts, and integrated photo documentation. By incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as ultrasonic
sensors, IR sensors, GSM modules, and cloud-based storage, the proposed system represents a significant step
forward in creating a more secure and organized urban environment.

2
 Literature Survey

1. "IoT-Based Smart Parking System for Unauthorized Parking Detection" by S. Ghosh,

A. Das, and S. Banerjee (2018)
Published in the International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, this paper presents
an IoT-based smart parking system designed specifically to detect unauthorized parking in restricted areas. The
system uses ultrasonic sensors to monitor parking zones and immediately triggers alerts when a vehicle is
detected in a no-parking area. The study highlights the effectiveness of IoT in providing real-time monitoring
and quick response capabilities, thereby enhancing enforcement efficiency.

2. "Real-Time Monitoring of No Parking Zones Using IoT and Cloud-Based Platforms"

by V. Sharma, R. Singh, and K. Kumar (2019)
Published in the IEEE Transactions on Smart Cities, this research explores the integration of IoT devices with
cloud computing to monitor and manage no-parking zones in real-time. The proposed system includes sensor
networks that detect unauthorized vehicles and upload data to a cloud server, which then processes the
information and generates alerts for traffic authorities. The study emphasizes the scalability and adaptability
of cloud-based solutions for large-scale urban deployments.

3. "An IoT-Enabled Framework for No-Parking Zone Violation Detection" by

M. Akhtar, N. Rizvi, and F. Ali (2020)
Published in the Journal of Urban Technology, this paper introduces an IoT-enabled framework aimed at
detecting and preventing violations in no-parking zones. The system uses a combination of sensors, s, and
GPS technology to monitor specific areas and automatically capture images of unauthorized vehicles. The
data is then transmitted to a central server, which processes the information and sends notifications to
enforcement agencies. The study demonstrates the potential of IoT in enhancing the accuracy and reliability of
parking enforcement.

3
 Objectives
The primary objective of this study is to design and implement a smart parking system that effectively
manages vehicle access to designated parking areas while preventing unauthorized parking in no-parking
zones. The system aims to achieve the following specific objectives:

1. Unauthorized Parking Detection: Develop a reliable mechanism using ultrasonic or

IR sensors to detect vehicles parked in no-parking zones, ensuring real-time monitoring and
accurate detection.
2. Automated Alert System: Implement an automated alert system that triggers an
audible alarm for 1 minute upon detecting an unauthorized vehicle. This feature provides the
vehicle owner with an opportunity to rectify the violation before further action is taken.
3. Traffic Police Notification: Integrate a GSM module to automatically send an SMS
alert to traffic authorities if the vehicle remains in the no-parking zone after the alarm period.
This alert includes essential details to facilitate prompt enforcement.
4. Visual Evidence Collection: Enhance the system by incorporating a that captures a
photo of the unauthorized vehicle. The captured image is automatically uploaded to
Google Drive, providing visual evidence that can be accessed by traffic authorities through
a link included in the SMS alert
5. Strengthen Enforcement and Security: By combining real-time detection, automated
alerts, and visual documentation, the system aims to significantly improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of enforcing no-parking regulations, thereby contributing to enhanced security
and better traffic management in urban areas.

4
 Existing System Architecture
The created system can control allowed vehicle admission into parking areas while blocking unauthorised
vehicles. Currently, smart parking or parking guidance systems just receive available parking spot information
from deployed sensor networks and then simply distribute it to drivers. We'll utilise an Arduino UNO, a servo
motor, IR sensors, and an LCD display in this project. IR sensors detect vehicles entering and exiting parking
lots and transmit a signal to Arduino but some people are not follow the parking rules and regulation . it will
cause the heavy traffic on road

5
 Problem Definition
As urban populations continue to expand, the growing number of automobiles has intensified the challenge of
managing parking spaces in cities. One of the critical issues faced by urban planners and traffic management
authorities is the prevalence of unauthorized parking in no-parking zones, which disrupts traffic flow, reduces
the availability of legitimate parking spaces, and compromises overall urban safety.

Traditional parking management systems, while providing basic guidance on available parking spots, often
lack the capability to effectively monitor and enforce no-parking regulations. Current solutions do not
adequately address the issue of vehicles parked in unauthorized areas, leading to inefficiencies in parking
management and enforcement.

The lack of a robust, automated system to detect and respond to unauthorized parking poses significant
challenges:

1. Inadequate Monitoring: Existing systems do not provide continuous, real-time monitoring

of no-parking zones, allowing vehicles to occupy these spaces without prompt detection.
2. Inefficient Enforcement: Manual enforcement of no-parking regulations is time-
consuming, resource-intensive, and prone to delays, leading to reduced effectiveness in deterring
violations.
3. Lack of Visual Evidence: Traffic authorities often struggle to gather sufficient evidence
to enforce penalties, making it difficult to hold violators accountable.

To address these challenges, there is a need for an advanced smart parking system that not only guides drivers
to available parking spots but also actively monitors no-parking zones, detects unauthorized vehicles, and
facilitates efficient enforcement through automated alerts and visual documentation.

This study aims to develop a smart parking system that integrates real-time detection of unauthorized vehicles
using sensors, automated alert mechanisms, and a -based evidence collection system. The solution will
enhance the enforcement of no-parking regulations, contributing to improved traffic management, urban
safety, and overall parking efficiency.

6
Proposed System Arcitecture

7
 Proposed Methodology

Internet of Things (IoT) is the networking of physical items with electronics built into its design to enable
communication and the detection of interactions between them or with the surrounding environment. IoT-
based technology will provide higher levels of services in the future years, effectively altering how
individuals go about their everyday lives. Just a few categories where IoT is well established include
improvements in medical, power, agriculture,smart cities, and smart homes. As of right present, there are
more than 9 billion "Things" linked to the Internet. The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the world
with its ability to connect devices and make them work together seamlessly. The IoT can be used to create
innovative solutions that solve real-world problems. people are still Parked there vehicle in no parking area so
we have proposed the system in which we have create a module in that we have used the ultrasonic sensor or
IR sensors and servo motor buzzer , to detect the vehicle in that No parking area . Once the vehicle detect then
we can simply buzzer the alarm for 1 min . if the person remove the vehicle then no action is taken . if the
person don’t removed the vehicle then its will automatically sent the SMS by using GSM Module to traffic
police authority that some one park the vehicle in no parking area

8
 Resources & Consumables Required

Hardware Requirement for Development of Project: (minimum)

1. Processor : Intel core i3

2. Ram: 4 GB (min)
3. Hard disk : 128GB
4. Arduino
5. Resistor
6. Servo Motor
7. IR , Ultrsonic Sensor
8. GSM Modem
9. ESP32
10. Buzzer

Software Requirement for Development of Project: (minimum)

1. Visual Studio Code

2. Arduino IDE
3. Postman Tool

9
 Future Scope
1. Making the product small enough to fit anywhere
2. Alert the Owner by the notification with the Vehicle image.

10
 Advantages

1. It was using an alarm system which alert the owner to no parking area and don’t Park vehicle .
2. Easy to Handle
3. It was convenient in use, relatively free from false alarms and does not require frequent
user action to arm and disarm the system.

11
 Disadvantages

1. If the Sesnor is breakdown the Full system get breakdown

12
 Application

1. No Parking area
2. Home Parking
3. Building Parking
4. Merraige or Cinema Hall

13
 Conclusion
The rapid urbanization and the increasing number of vehicles on the road have made efficient parking
management a critical concern for modern cities. Traditional parking systems, while addressing some aspects
of parking availability, fall short in effectively managing unauthorized parking in no-parking zones. This gap
highlights the need for a more advanced solution that not only informs drivers of available parking spots but
also enforces parking regulations in real-time.

The smart parking system developed in this study addresses this challenge by integrating a range of
technologies, including ultrasonic sensors, IR sensors, servo motors, buzzers, and GSM modules. This system
effectively detects unauthorized vehicles in no-parking areas and initiates a series of automated responses,
from triggering alarms to notifying traffic authorities via SMS.

The addition of a feature further enhances the system's capabilities by providing visual evidence of parking
violations. By automatically capturing and uploading photos of unauthorized vehicles to Google Drive, the
system not only improves the enforcement process but also ensures accountability and transparency.

In conclusion, the smart parking system proposed in this study offers a comprehensive solution to the
challenges of unauthorized parking in urban areas. By combining real-time detection, automated alerts, and
visual documentation, the system significantly improves parking management and enforcement, contributing
to safer and more organized urban environments. This approach paves the way for more secure, efficient, and
scalable parking solutions that can adapt to the evolving needs of modern cities.

14
 References
[1] “Pampa Sadhukhan, An IoT-based E-Parking System for Smart Cities”, 978-1-5090-
63673/17/31.00 - 2017 IEEE
[2] “Dr Savita Sonoli, Nagaraj bhat, Mahendra B M, IoT Based Sensor Enabled Smart Car Parking
for Advanced Driver Assistance System”, 978-1- 5090-3704-9/17/31.00 - 2017 IEEE
[3] “P M Ebin, P. Akhil Dev, Mishab, Shrudhil, An Android Application for Smart Parking with
Efficient Space Management”, 2018 IEEE [4] “Rakesh Lenka, Nihal Das, Debesh Mohanty,
Rabindra Barik, Kriti Agarwal, Swati Vipsita, PSPS: An Andriod IoT Based Predictive Smart
Parking System”, 978-1-5386-30044/17/31.00 - IEEE 2017 [5] “Sanjith M.Gowda, Sushanth G.,
Dr.Sujatha S., IoT - based No Parking Notifier System”, 978-1-5386- 1442-6/18/31.00 - IEEE
2018
[4] “Srimalee Sonnadara, Pumudu Fernando, Car Park Slot Finding Framework”, 978-15386-2444-
9/17/31.00 - IEEE 2017.]
[5] “Rami Alkhawaji, Mohamed Sedky, Abdel- Hamid Soliman, Illegal Parking Detection Using
Gaussian Mixture Model and Kalman Filter", 2161-5330/17 31.00 - IEEE 2017.
[6] “Saifa Khantasak, Nattha Jindapetch, Pakpoom Hoyingcharoen, Kanadit Chetpattananondh,
Masami Ikura, Surachate Chumpol, Parking Violation Detection System based on Video
processing, - IEEE 2018”.
[7] “W. Longfei, C. Hong, L. Yang, 00Integrating Mobile Agent with MultiAgent System for
Intelligent Parking Negotiation and Guidance, 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and
Applications”, pp.1704- 1707, 25-27 May 2009.
[8] “Z. Suryady et al, Rapid development of smart parking system with cloud-based platforms, In
IEEE Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The
Muslim World (ICT4M)”, 2014, pp.

15