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International Business
Introduction to International Business
• Definition: International business refers to all commercial transactions, including trade, investment, and services, that occur between two or more countries. • Globalization Impact: The increasing interconnectedness of world markets has expanded the scope of international business. • Importance: • Enhances market reach for businesses • Provides access to a wider pool of resources • Facilitates economic growth in both developed and developing countries Key Factors Driving International Business • Globalization • Emergence of a global marketplace. • Technological advancements reducing barriers to international trade (e.g., e-commerce, digital platforms). Key Factors Driving International Business • Political and Legal Environment • Free trade agreements, e.g., WTO, EU, NAFTA, which help remove trade barriers. • Political stability in key markets enables investment and trade. • Regulatory compliance (e.g., tariffs, import/export restrictions) impacts business strategy. Key Factors Driving International Business • Economic Factors • Differences in labor costs, resource availability, and capital inflows. • Growth of emerging economies offering new markets. • Exchange rates influencing pricing and profit margins. Key Factors Driving International Business • Technological Advancements • Impact of digitalization and e-commerce on global supply chains. • Automation and artificial intelligence driving efficiency in production and logistics. • Communication tools (e.g., video conferencing, collaboration platforms) bridging geographical gaps. Key Factors Driving International Business
•Cultural and Social Factors
•Cultural differences affecting consumer preferences and business practices. •Localization of marketing strategies to accommodate cultural nuances. •Understanding consumer behavior in different regions to gain market share.