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DSD Unit_3

Digital System Design

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DSD Unit_3

Digital System Design

Uploaded by

srinivascbit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital System Design II ECE

Unit-3

UNIT – II Sequential Circuits: Sequential Circuits, Latches & Flips-Flops, Analysis of Clocked sequential circuits
State Reduction & Assignment, Design procedure, Registers – Registers, Shift Registers, Counters – Ripple
Counters, Synchronous counters, Other counters (Ring counters; Johnson counters, LFSR counter) (74 –series
MSI) and their VHDL models.

Sequential Circuits: The outputs of the sequential circuits depend on both the
combination of present inputs and previous outputs. The previous output is treated
as the present state. So, the sequential circuit contains the combinational circuit
and its memory storage elements.
A sequential circuit doesn't need to always contain a combinational circuit.
So, the sequential circuit can contain only the memory element.

Types of Sequential Circuits:


Based on the timing of their signals, There are two types of Sequential Circuits these are
1. Asynchronous sequential circuits
2. Synchronous sequential circuits
1. Asynchronous sequential circuits:
The Asynchronous Circuits do not use clock pulses.
The internal state is changed when the input variable is changed.
The un-clocked flip-flops or time-delayed are the memory elements of asynchronous sequential circuits.
The Asynchronous Sequential Circuit is similar to the combinational circuits with feedback.
2. Synchronous sequential circuits:
In synchronous sequential circuits, synchronization of the memory element's state is done by the clock
signal.
The output is stored in either flip-flops or latches (memory devices).
The synchronization of the outputs is done with either only negative edges of the clock signal or only positive
edges.
Asynchronous sequential circuits are also known as “Free Running Sequential Circuits” or “Unclocked
Sequential circuits”.
COMPARISION BETWEEN SYNCHRONOUS & ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:

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