Scribd
Upload
8 views

ENGLISH10Q2CONJUNCTIONSANDCONNECTIVES1744-StudyGuide

Uploaded by

Jedlyn Albia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

ENGLISH10Q2CONJUNCTIONSANDCONNECTIVES1744-StudyGuide

Uploaded by

Jedlyn Albia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

ENGLISH 10 - Q2 - CONJUNCTIONS AND

CONNECTIVES (17 - 44)


Key Terms
Addition of ideas

When adding ideas, ensure coherence and logical progression for effective communication. Use
transitional words, parallel structure, and varied sentence structure for clarity.

Transitional words like 'furthermore' or 'moreover' help connect ideas smoothly.


Maintain parallel structure by structuring sentences in a consistent manner.
Vary sentence structure to keep the reader engaged and showcase a range of writing skills.
Provide examples and details to support each added idea effectively.

Because

The word 'Because' is a conjunction used to introduce a reason or explanation for something.

It is commonly used to connect two clauses, with the first clause stating the cause and the
second clause presenting the effect.
Similar conjunctions include 'since', 'as', 'for', and 'due to', which can also be used to express
cause and effect relationships.
'Because' is essential for constructing logical and coherent sentences and arguments in
English writing.
Understanding how to use 'Because' correctly can enhance clarity and coherence in written
and spoken English.

Both...and

In English grammar, 'Both...and' is a correlative conjunction used to connect two elements that
are seen as equal or important.

Pairs nouns, adjectives, or verbs to show equality or equivalence.


Indicates that two things mentioned are inseparable or connected.
Used to present parallel ideas or choices.
Often used in sentences to emphasize the inclusion of two ideas or possibilities.

Coordinating conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal
importance. They are used to combine similar ideas or actions.

Examples of coordinating conjunctions include and, but, or, nor, for, so, and yet.
Coordinating conjunctions can be used to join single words, phrases, or independent clauses.
They are often used to create compound sentences or to add clarity and coherence to writing.
It is important to use coordinating conjunctions correctly to maintain proper syntax and
sentence structure.

Correlative conjunctions

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to join words, phrases, or
clauses in a sentence, such as 'either/or' and 'both/and'.

They are used to show the relationship between two elements in a sentence.
Common examples include 'neither/nor', 'whether/or', 'not only/but also'.
Correlative conjunctions often come in pairs and should be placed before the words or
phrases they connect.
They help to create balanced and parallel structures in sentences.

Either...or

Used to present a choice between two mutually exclusive options, indicating one of the two must
be chosen.

Either...or is a correlative conjunction that emphasizes an exclusive choice between two


alternatives.
It is often used in English grammar to indicate alternatives or options in a sentence.
The structure 'either...or' typically follows a subject and is followed by two parallel options
separated by 'or'.
It directs attention to selecting one option over the other, highlighting the requirement to
make a decision.

FANBOYS

FANBOYS is an acronym used to remember coordinating conjunctions in English: For, And, Nor,
But, Or, Yet, So.

FANBOYS are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in sentences.


Coordinating conjunctions join elements of equal importance in a sentence.
FANBOYS can help create compound sentences by connecting independent clauses.
Understanding FANBOYS can improve sentence structure and overall writing clarity.

Neither...nor
The construction 'Neither...nor' is used to present two options that are both negative or not
possible.

It indicates that neither of the mentioned options is valid or applicable.


The verb in the sentence agrees with the subject that is closest to it.
When using 'neither...nor,' parallel structures for the items listed must be maintained.
The word 'nor' is used after 'neither' to introduce the second part of the negative comparison.

Not only...but also

'Not only...but also' is a correlative conjunction used to introduce two elements, emphasizing that
both are true or relevant. It adds emphasis and complexity to sentences.

'Not only' is followed by the first element, 'but also' precedes the additional element.
It can be used with parallel structures to make the sentence clearer and more impactful.
The verb should agree with the second element following 'but also.'
This structure is versatile and can be applied to various sentence types.

Subordinating conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect clauses or sentences and show a
relationship between them. They introduce dependent clauses.

Common subordinating conjunctions include 'although,' 'while,' 'because,' and 'if'.


Subordinating conjunctions indicate the relationship of time, cause and effect, condition, and
contrast.
Dependent clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions cannot stand alone as
complete sentences.
Subordinating conjunctions are used to create complex sentences by adding more
information and detail to a main clause.

Whether...or

In the English language, 'Whether...or' is a structure used to present two options or possibilities
when making a choice or stating a conditional statement.

It highlights the necessity of making a decision between two alternatives.


The structure implies a sense of exclusivity between the options presented.
It can be used in various contexts such as logic, conditional statements, or everyday choices.
'Whether' introduces a condition or uncertain situation, while 'or' provides an alternative.

While

In English, 'while' is a conjunction that is used to indicate two simultaneous actions or events.
While is often used to connect two actions happening at the same time.
It can also introduce a contrast between two actions.
While can be followed by a subject and a verb or a subject, verb, and object.
Make sure to use a comma before and after 'while' when it is used as a conjunction in a
sentence.

You might also like