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Lab Activity 5a

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Siti Zaharah Sidek
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5 views

Lab Activity 5a

Uploaded by

Siti Zaharah Sidek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB ACTIVITY 5A: FUNCTION (I)

Duration: 2 Hours

Learning Outcomes
This lab activity encompasses activities 5A(i), 5A(ii), 5A(iii), 5A(iv) and 5A(v).

By the end of this practical session, you should be able to :

• Apply the functions in programming.


• Declare function prototypes
• Identify the scope of variables
• Use the parameters passing techniques

Hardware/Software: C++ software (Dev C++, Microsoft Visual Studio, Turbo C++ 5.0/6.0)

Activity 5A (i)
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++ using functions in programming
Duration : 15 minutes

Procedure:

Step 1: Type the programs given below:

// function example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int addition (int a, int b)


{
int r;
r=a+b;
return r;
}
int main ()
{
int z;
z = addition (5,3);
cout << "The result is " << z;
return 0;
}

Step 2: Compile the program.


Step 3: Write the output.
Activity 5A (ii)
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++ using functions prototype
Duration : 15 minutes

Procedure:
Step 1: Type the programs given below

#include < iostream>


using namespace std;
int sum (int x, int y); //declaring function
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = sum (a, b); //calling function
cout << c;
return 0;
}
int sum (int x, int y) //defining function
{
return (x + y);
Step 2: Compile the program.
}
Step 3: Write the output.

Activity 5A (iii)
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++ using function concept
Duration : 30 minutes

Procedure:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

#include <iostream> // function returning the max between two numbers


using namespace std; int max (int num1, int num2)
// function declaration {
int max (int num1, int num2); // local variable declaration
int main () int result;
{ // local variable declaration: if (num1 > num2)
int a = 100; result = num1;
int b = 200; else
int ret; result = num2;
// calling a function to get max value. return result;
ret = max (a, b); }
cout << "Max value is: " << ret << endl;
return 0;
}
Step 2: Compile the program.
Step 3: Write the output.

Activity 5A (iv)
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++ using passing parameter by
reference
Duration : 30 minutes

Procedure:

Step 1: Type the programs given below


// passing parameters by reference
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void duplicate (int& a, int& b, int& c)


{
a*=2;
b*=2;
c*=2;
}

int main ()
{
int x=1, y=3, z=7;
duplicate (x, y, z);
cout << "x=" << x << ", y=" << y << ", z=" << z;
return 0;
}

Step 2: Compile the program.


Step 3: Write the output.
Activity 5A (v)
Activity Outcome: Write and compile a program using C++ using passing parameter by value
Duration : 30 minutes

Procedure:

Step 1: Type the programs given below

// default values in functions


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int divide (int a, int b=2)


{
int r;
r=a/b;
return (r);
}

int main ()
{
cout << divide (12) << '\n';
cout << divide (20,4) << '\n';
return 0;
}

Step 2: Compile the program.


Step 3: Write the output.

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