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S1 math

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27 views

S1 math

Uploaded by

pcdog2233
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Book 1B Chapter 9 Areas and Volumes (I)

Name: ____________________ ( ) Class: Date:

Time: 15 minutes Marks: ________ / 14

Section Quiz 9.1


1. In the figure, find the area of the shaded region. (3 marks)

Area of the shaded region


= area of rectangle ABEF + area of trapezium BCDE
A 5 cm
F
 1 
= 5  2 +  (5 + 9)  4  cm2 (2M) 2 cm
 2 
B E
= 38 cm2 (1A)
4 cm

C D
9 cm

2. In the figure, find the area of the shaded region. (3 marks)

Area of the shaded region


= area of parallelogram ABFE – area of △CFD A 20 cm
E
 1 
=  20  (9 + 10) −  (20 − 8)  10  cm2 (2M) 9 cm
 2 
D
= 320 cm2 (1A)
10 cm
B
8 cm C F

3. In the figure, find the area of the shaded region. (4 marks)

Produce BC to meet GE at point H. 14 cm


Area of the shaded region A F G
= area of rectangle ABHG + area of trapezium CDEH – area of △EGF
 1 1 
6 cm
= 14  6 +  (14 − 6 + 16)  (11 − 6) −  (14 − 6)  11 cm2 (3M) H 11 cm
 2 2  B C
= 100 cm2 (1A)

Alternative Solution
D E
16 cm
Refer to the figure. E
Area of the shaded region
14 cm
= area of square ABCF + area of △CDI + area of △FIE
A F G
 1 1 
= 6  6 +  (16 − 14 + 6)  (11 − 6) +  (14 − 6)  11 cm2 (3M)
 2 2  6 cm
= 100 cm2 (1A)
B 11 cm
C

D E
I
E 16 cm
1 © Educational Publishing House Ltd
Book 1B Chapter 9 Areas and Volumes (I)

4. In the figure, the area of the shaded region is 108 cm2. Find x. (4 marks)

Produce DE to meet AB at point G.


A 10 cm
∵ Area of the shaded region = 108 cm2 F
1 E E
∴  (10 + 13 − x)  7 + 13  4 = 108 (3M) 7 cm
2
1
 (23 − x)  7 = 56
G E D
x cm
2
E 4 cm
E
23 – x = 16 B C
x =7 (1A) 13 cm
E E

Bonus
5. In the figure, trapezium ABCD consists of 3 parts: parallelogram ABFE, △BCF and trapezium EFCD.
It is given that AE = DE. If the area of △BCF is k cm2, express the area of trapezium ABCD in terms
of k. (4 marks)

Produce BF to meet CD at point G. A E


D
∵ Parallelogram ABFE and △BCF have the same base BF and E E
the same height x cm. x cm E
∴ Area of parallelogram ABFE = 2k cm2 (1A) F
B G
∵ AE = DE and the parallelogram EFGD and ABFE have E
the same height x cm.
x cm E E
∴ Area of parallelogram EFGD = 2k cm2 (1A)
C
∵ BF = FG and △CGF and △BCF have the same height x cm.
∴ Area of △CGF = k cm2 E
∴ Area of trapezium ABCD = (k + 2k + 2k + k) cm2 (1M)
= 6k cm2 (1A)

2 © Educational Publishing House Ltd

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