raduga_fb Drainage

Fenerbahce

Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 3000 psi
Rebar Fy = 60000 psi
12 in
Unit Weight = 150 lb/ft³

#5 @ 12 in (S&T)
#7 @ 12 in
15 ft
16 ft

16 ft

#7 @ 6 in (below cutoff)
#5 @ 12 in (S&T)
#7 @ 12 in
90 in

90 in
Heel Bars: #5 @ 6 in
12 in

Toe Bars: #5 @ 6 in
4 ft 4 ft Footing S/T Bars: #4 @ 12 in

9 ft

Check Summary Criteria

Ratio Check Provided Required Combination
----- Stability Checks ----- Use basic criteria from common proje... Yes
0.120 Sliding 12.51 1.50 1.0D + 1.0H + 0.7E Building Code IBC 2012
0.982 Bearing Pressure 3000 psf 2946 psf 1.0D + 1.0H + 0.7E Concrete Load Combs IBC 2012 (Strength)
0.635 Bearing Eccentricity 11.42 in 18 in 1.0D + 1.0H + 0.7E Masonry Load Combs ASCE 7-10 (ASD)
----- Toe Checks ----- Stability Load Combs IBC Retaining Wall St...
0.419 Shear 8.57 k/ft 3.59 k/ft 1.4D Apply Sds Factor to Seismic Combin... No
0.416 Moment 22.54 ft·k/ft 9.37 ft·k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Restrained Against Sliding No
0.263 Min Strain 0.0152 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Neglect Bearing At Heel Yes
0.000 Min Steel 0.05 in² 0 in² 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Use Vert. Comp. for OT No
0.211 Development 57 in 12 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Use Vert. Comp. for Sliding No
0.667 S&T Max Spacing 12 in 18 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Use Vert. Comp. for Bearing Yes
0.720 S&T Min Rho 0.0028 0.0020 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Use Surcharge for Sliding & OT Yes
----- Heel Checks ----- Use Surcharge for Bearing Yes
0.967 Shear 9.55 k/ft 9.24 k/ft 1.4D Neglect Soil Over Toe No
0.625 Moment 25.33 ft·k/ft 15.84 ft·k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Neglect Backfill Wt. for Coulomb No
0.231 Min Strain 0.0173 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Factor Soil Weight As Dead Yes
0.000 Min Steel 0.05 in² 0 in² 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Use Passive Force for OT Yes
0.207 Development 58 in 12 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Assume Pressure To Top Yes
0.667 S&T Max Spacing 12 in 18 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Extend Backfill Pressure To Key Bott... No
Use Toe Passive Pressure for Bearing No
0.720 S&T Min Rho 0.0028 0.0020 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Required F.S. for OT 1.50
----- Stem Checks -----
Required F.S. for Sliding 1.50
0.466 Moment 45.28 ft·k/ft 21.09 ft·k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Has Different Safety Factors for Seis... No
0.857 Shear 9.43 k/ft 8.08 k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Allowable Bearing Pressure 3000 psf
0.226 Max Steel 0.0177 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Req'd Bearing Location Middle third
0.000 Min Steel 0.1 in²/in 0 in²/in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Wall Friction Angle 25°
0.778 Base Development 9 in 7 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Friction Coefficent 0.35
0.000 Bar Cutoff Extension 90 in 0 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E Soil Reaction Modulus 172800 lb/ft³
0.084 Bar Cutoff Shear 9.43 k/ft 0.79 k/ft 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
0.465 Horz Bar Rho 0.0043 0.0020 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
0.667 Horz Bar Spacing 12 in 18 in 1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E

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Loads Load Combinations

Loading Options/Assumptions
Passive pressure neglects top 0 ft of soil.
IBC 2012 (Strength)
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
1.2D + 1.6H
 = 100 lb/ft³ 1.2D + 0.9H + 1.0E
 = 30° 1.2D + 0.9H
Kh = 0.20 0.9D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Kv = 0.00 0.9D + 1.6H
15 ft
16 ft

16 ft

0.9D + 0.9H + 1.0E

0.9D + 0.9H
1.4D

 = 100 lb/ft³
 = 30°

Strength Check Results Summary

Load Combination Stem Stem Stem Stem Stem Stem Heel
M-applied M-allow V-applied V-allow Min. ld Actual ld M-applied
(ft·k/ft) (ft·k/ft) (k/ft) (k/ft) (in) (in) (ft·k/ft)
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E 21.09 45.28 8.08 9.43 7 9 15.84
1.2D + 1.6H 18.06 45.28 7.2 9.43 7 9 15.84
1.2D + 0.9H + 1.0E 13.19 45.28 4.92 9.43 7 9 15.84
1.2D + 0.9H 10.16 45.28 4.05 9.43 7 9 15.84
0.9D + 1.6H + 1.0E 21.09 45.28 8.08 9.43 7 9 11.88
0.9D + 1.6H 18.06 45.28 7.2 9.43 7 9 11.88
0.9D + 0.9H + 1.0E 13.19 45.28 4.92 9.43 7 9 11.88
0.9D + 0.9H 10.16 45.28 4.05 9.43 7 9 11.88
1.4D 0 0 0 0 7 9 18.48
Load Combination Heel Heel Heel Toe Toe Toe Toe
M-allow V-applied V-allow M-applied M-allow V-applied V-allow
(ft·k/ft) (k/ft) (k/ft) (ft·k/ft) (ft·k/ft) (k/ft) (k/ft)
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E 25.33 7.92 9.55 9.37 22.54 3.53 8.57
1.2D + 1.6H 25.33 7.92 9.55 8.23 22.54 3.08 8.57
1.2D + 0.9H + 1.0E 25.33 7.92 9.55 9.37 22.54 3.53 8.57
1.2D + 0.9H 25.33 7.92 9.55 8.23 22.54 3.08 8.57
0.9D + 1.6H + 1.0E 25.33 5.94 9.55 7.32 22.54 2.76 8.57
0.9D + 1.6H 25.33 5.94 9.55 6.17 22.54 2.31 8.57
0.9D + 0.9H + 1.0E 25.33 5.94 9.55 7.32 22.54 2.76 8.57
0.9D + 0.9H 25.33 5.94 9.55 6.17 22.54 2.31 8.57
1.4D 25.33 9.24 9.55 9.6 22.54 3.59 8.57
Stability Check Results Summary
Load Combination Sliding Resisting Sliding Sliding Sliding Bearing Pressure Bearing Pressurearing Eccentricityaring Eccentricity
Force Force F.S. F.S. Req'd F.S. Req'd Seis... Actual Allowable Actual Allowable
(lb/in) (lb/in) (psf) (psf) (in) (in)
1.0D + 1.0H + 0.7E 644.5 8061 12.506 1.500 1.500 2946 3000 11.42 18
1.0D + 1.0H 533.3 7996 14.992 1.500 1.500 2833 3000 11.42 18

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Backfill Pressure

16 ft

16 ft
 = 100 lb/ft³ 533.3 lb/in

5.33 ft
 = 30°
-800 psf
15 ft
16 ft

16 ft

468.8 lb/in
Lateral Earth Pressure

5 ft
-750 psf
At - Rest Earth Pressure Theory
Ko = 1 - sin  = 1 - sin 30° = 0.50
h = Ko  H = 0.50 100 lb / ft³ 16 ft = 800 psf

Lateral Earth Pressure (stem only)

h = Ko  H = 0.50 100 lb / ft³ 15 ft = 750 psf

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Passive Pressure

16 ft
16 ft

5.33 ft
8217 lb/in

12326 psf
 = 100 lb/ft³
 = 30°

Lateral Earth Pressure

Coulomb Passive Earth Pressure Theory
sin²  - 
Kp =
sin  +  sin  + 
sin²  sin  +  1- ^2
sin  +  sin  + 
sin ² 90° - 30°
=
sin 30° + 25° sin 30° + 0°
sin ² 90° sin 90° + 25° 1- ^2
sin 90° + 25° sin 90° + 0°
= 7.7036
p =  H Kp = 100 lb / ft³ 16 ft 7.7036 = 12326 psf
1 1
Pp =  H ^ 2 Kp = 100 lb / ft³ 16 ft ^ 2 7.7036 = 8217 lb / in
2 2
P = 90° -  -  = 90° - 90° - 25° = - 25° resultant force angle with horizontal

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Seismic Pressure
-210.35 psf 74.08 lb/in

175.3 lb/in
158.9 lb/in

16 ft

16 ft
 = 100 lb/ft³

9.6 ft
 = 30°
Kh = 0.20 -52.59 psf
Kv = 0.00
65.11 lb/in
-197.21 psf

154.1 lb/in
139.6 lb/in

9 ft
-49.3 psf

Seismic Pressure
Dynamic + static force Mononobe - Okabe equation
kh 0.20
' = atan = arctan = 11.31°
1 - kv 1 - 0.0
sin²  +  - '
Kae =
sin  +  sin  - ' - 
cos ' sin²  sin  - ' -  1+ ^2
sin  -  - ' sin  + 
sin ² 90° + 30° - 11.31°
=
sin 30° + 25° sin 30° - 11.31° - 0°
cos 11.31° sin ² 90° sin 90° - 11.31° - 25° 1+ ^2
sin 90° - 25° - 11.31° sin 0° + 90°
= 0.4603
1 1
Pae = K  H ^ 2 1 - kv = 0.4603 100 lb / ft³ 16 ft ^ 2 1 - 0.0 = 491 lb / in
2 ae 2
Static - only force Coulomb equation
sin²  + 
Ka =
sin  +  sin  - 
sin²  sin  -  1+ ^2
sin  -  sin  + 
sin ² 90° + 30°
=
sin 30° + 25° sin 30° - 0°
sin ² 90° sin 90° - 25° 1+ ^2
sin 90° - 25° sin 0° + 90°
= 0.2959
1 1
Pa = K H^2 = 0.2959 100 lb / ft³ 16 ft ^ 2 = 315.7 lb / in
2 a 2
Net dynamic force
Pae = Pae - Pa = 491 lb / in - 315.7 lb / in = 175.3 lb / in
P = 90° -  +  = 90° - 90° + 25° = 25° resultant force angle with horizontal
To arrive at the pressure distribution illustrated above used to determine stem moments ,
apply inverted triangular pressure plus a uniform portion to bring resultant to 0.6H
8 Pae 8 175.3 lb / in
e_top = = = 210.4 psf
5 H 5 16 ft
2 Pae 2 175.3 lb / in
e_bot = = = 52.59 psf
5 H 5 16 ft

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Wall/Soil Weights

187.5 lb/in 500 lb/in

500 lb/in

112.5 lb/in

Bearing Pressure

e = 11.42 in

3.55 ft
480.9 lb/in
669.3 psf
2995 psf
1374 lb/in
Friction
F=R = 0.350 1374 lb / in = 480.9 lb / in

Bearing Pressure Calculation

Contributing Forces
Vert Force ...offset Horz Force ...offset OT Moment
Backfill Pressure -0 lb/in - 0 lb/in - -0 in·lb/ft
Seismic Force -74.08 lb/in 9 ft 0 lb/in - -96011.4 in·lb/ft
Footing Weight -112.5 lb/in 4.5 ft 0 lb/in - -72900 in·lb/ft
Stem Weight -187.5 lb/in 4.5 ft 0 lb/in - -121500 in·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -500 lb/in 7 ft 0 lb/in - -504000 in·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -500 lb/in 2 ft 0 lb/in - -144000 in·lb/ft
Stem Base Shear -0 lb/in - -447.93 lb/in 1 ft 64501 in·lb/ft
Stem Base Moment 0 lb/in - 0 lb/in - 171876 in·lb/ft
-1374.08 lb/in -702034.22 in·lb/ft
- 702034.22 in·lb / ft
= 3.55 ft
- 1374.08 lb / in

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Stability Checks [1.0D + 1.0H + 0.7E]

Overturning Check Sliding Check
Check not performed; wall has lateral support. Sliding Force(s)
Backfill pressure 533.3 lb/in
Seismic force 111.2 lb/in
Total: 644.5 lb/in
Resisting Force(s)
Passive pressure @ toe 7447 lb/in
Friction 473.2 lb/in
Lateral Support Reaction 140.4 lb/in
Total: 8061 lb/in
RF 8061 lb / in
F.S. = = = 12.506 > 1.50 OK
SF 644.5 lb / in

Bearing Capacity Check

Bearing pressure < allowable (2946 psf < 3000 psf) - OK
Bearing resultant eccentricity < allowable (11.42 in < 18 in) - OK

Wall Top Displacement

Not calculated because this wall has a lateral restraint.

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Stem Flexural Capacity

Moment
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-50 -36.67 -23.33 -10 3.33 16.67 30
Moment (ft·k/ft)

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 0 ft from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 2.35 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 2.35 in / 2 = 45.28 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 0 ft from base [Positive bending]

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 1.18 in / 2 = 24.23 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 5.1 ft from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 2.35 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 2.35 in / 2 = 45.28 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 7.5 ft from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 1.18 in / 2 = 24.23 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 12.6 ft from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 1.18 in / 2 = 24.23 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 12.6 ft from base [Positive bending]

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 1.18 in / 2 = 24.23 ft·k / ft

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 15 ft from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 0 in / 2 = 0 ft·k / ft

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Stem Flexural Capacity (continued)

Capacity (ACI 318-11 10.2) @ 15 ft from base [Positive bending]
As fy 0 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 0 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 in² / in 60000 psi 9.56 in - 0 in / 2 = 0 ft·k / ft

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Stem Shear Capacity

Shear
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-10 -6.67 -3.33 0 3.33 6.67 10
Shear (k/ft)

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 ft from base [Positive shear]
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete

Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.56 in = 12.57 k / ft

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.57 k / ft = 9.43 k / ft

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 ft from base [Negative shear]
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete

Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.56 in = 12.57 k / ft

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.57 k / ft = 9.43 k / ft

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 15 ft from base [Positive shear]
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete

Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.56 in = 12.57 k / ft

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.57 k / ft = 9.43 k / ft

Shear Capacity (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 15 ft from base [Negative shear]
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete

Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.56 in = 12.57 k / ft

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.57 k / ft = 9.43 k / ft

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Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations

Main vertical stem bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-11 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 uncoated hooked bars
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
fy 60000 psi
ldh = 0.02 e db = 0.02 1.0 0.88 in = 19.17 in
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ldh by the 0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a : ldh = 13.42 in
8 db = 8 0.88 in = 7.0 minimum limit, does not control

Main vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-11 12.2.3, 12.5)
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 1.0 bars are #7 or larger
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 12 in / 2 = 6 in
cover + db / 2 = 2 in + 0.88 in / 2 = 2.44 in
cb = 2.44 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 2.44 in + 0.0
= = 2.7857
db 0.88 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 1.0
ld = db = 0.88 in = 28.76 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi

Cutoff vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-11 12.2.3, 12.5)
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 1.0 bars are #7 or larger
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 12 in / 2 = 6 in
cover + db / 2 = 2 in + 0.88 in / 2 = 2.44 in
cb = 2.44 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 2.44 in + 0.0
= = 2.7857
db 0.88 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 1.0
ld = db = 0.88 in = 28.76 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi

2nd curtain vertical bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-11 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 uncoated hooked bars
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
fy 60000 psi
ldh = 0.02 e db = 0.02 1.0 0.88 in = 19.17 in
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ldh by the 0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a : ldh = 13.42 in
8 db = 8 0.88 in = 7.0 minimum limit, does not control

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Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations (continued)

2nd curtain vertical bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-11 12.2.3, 12.5)
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 1.0 bars are #7 or larger
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 12 in / 2 = 6 in
cover + db / 2 = 2 in + 0.88 in / 2 = 2.44 in
cb = 2.44 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 2.44 in + 0.0
= = 2.7857
db 0.88 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 1.0
ld = db = 0.88 in = 28.76 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi

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Toe Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for toe need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mtoe = 9.37 ft·k / ft < Mstem = 21.09 ft·k / ft
Mu = 9.37 ft·k / ft stem moment does not control

Flexure Check (ACI 318-11 10.2) 1500 psf (Soil)

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 150 psf (Self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in

12 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi #5 @ 6 in
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 8.69 in - 1.22 in / 2 = 22.54 ft·k / ft
Mn = 22.54 ft·k / ft  Mu = 9.37 ft·k / ft  2995 psf
1961 psf

Shear Check (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.11.3.1)

 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Toe Factored Loads
Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 8.69 in = 11.42 k / ft
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Vn =  Vc = 0.750 11.42 k / ft = 8.57 k / ft
Vn = 8.57 k / ft  Vu = 3.53 k / ft 
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5)
3.87 k/ft
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi 1800 psf (Soil)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 1800 psf
180 psf (Self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi

12 in
#5 @ 6 in
d 8.69 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0152
a / 1 1.22 in / 0.850
2332 psf
t = 0.0152  0.004  3562 psf

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1)

Mn = 22.54 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 9.37 ft·k / ft = 12.5 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage and Temperature Steel (ACI 318-11 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in² / in
ST_prov = = = 0.0028
t sST 12 in 12 in
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_prov = 0.0028  ST_min = 0.0020 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18 in
sST = 12 in  sST_max = 18 in 
Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu 9.37 ft·k / ft
= = 0.4159 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 22.54 ft·k / ft
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 6 in / 2 = 3 in
cover + db / 2 = 3 in + 0.63 in / 2 = 3.31 in
cb = 3 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 3 in + 0.0
= = 4.80
db 0.63 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 0.63 in = 16.43 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ld by the excess reinforcement ratio 0.4159 per 12.2.5: ld = 6.83 in
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 57 in  ld = 12 in 
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Heel Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for heel need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mheel = 15.84 ft·k / ft < Mstem = 21.09 ft·k / ft
Mu = 15.84 ft·k / ft stem moment does not control
1500 psf (Soil weight)
Flexure Check (ACI 318-11 10.2)
150 psf (Concrete self-wt)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.22 in

12 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi #5 @ 6 in
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.69 in - 1.22 in / 2 = 25.33 ft·k / ft
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 25.33 ft·k / ft  Mu = 15.84 ft·k / ft 
Shear Check (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.11.3.1)
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Heel Factored Loads
Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.69 in = 12.73 k / ft
1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E
Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.73 k / ft = 9.55 k / ft
Vn = 9.55 k / ft  Vu = 7.92 k / ft 
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi 1800 psf (Soil weight)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 180 psf (Concrete self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi

12 in
#5 @ 6 in
d 9.69 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0173
a / 1 1.22 in / 0.850 (neglect bearing pressure)
t = 0.0173  0.004  7.92 k/ft
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1)
Mn = 25.33 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 15.84 ft·k / ft = 21.12 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage and Temperature Steel (ACI 318-11 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in² / in
ST_prov = = = 0.0028
t sST 12 in 12 in
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_prov = 0.0028  ST_min = 0.0020 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18 in
sST = 12 in  sST_max = 18 in 
Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu 15.84 ft·k / ft
= = 0.6253 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 25.33 ft·k / ft
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 9.38 inches
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 6 in / 2 = 3 in
cover + db / 2 = 2 in + 0.63 in / 2 = 2.31 in
cb = 2.31 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 2.31 in + 0.0
= = 3.70
db 0.63 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 0.63 in = 16.43 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ld by the excess reinforcement ratio 0.6253 per 12.2.5: ld = 10.27 in
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 58 in  ld = 12 in 
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Stem Forces [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
15 15

2.6 k/ft
-178.73 psf 13.13 13.13

11.25 11.25

9.38 9.38

7.5 7.5

5.63 5.63

3.75 3.75

1.88 1.88
-44.68
-1200
psf psf
8.08 k/ft
0 0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 -4 -0.5 3 6.5 10
Moment (ft·k/ft) Shear (k/ft)
-21.09 ft·k/ft

Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 8.08 k/ft

Stem Internal Forces

-178.73 psf

-1200 psf -44.68 psf

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Stem Moment Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Moment
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-50 -36.67 -23.33 -10 3.33 16.67 30
Moment (ft·k/ft)

Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 10) @ 8.64 ft from base [Positive bending]

Mn = 24.23 ft·k / ft  Mu = 9.87 ft·k / ft 

Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 10) @ 12.6 ft from base [Positive bending]

Mn = 24.23 ft·k / ft  Mu = 5.61 ft·k / ft 

Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 10) @ 12.73 ft from base [Positive bending]

Mn = 22.98 ft·k / ft  Mu = 5.31 ft·k / ft 

Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 10) @ 0 ft from base [Negative bending]

Mn = 45.28 ft·k / ft  Mu = 21.09 ft·k / ft 

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Stem Shear Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Shear
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-10 -6.67 -3.33 0 3.33 6.67 10
Shear (k/ft)

Shear Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 ft from base [Positive shear]

Vn = 9.43 k / ft  Vu = 8.08 k / ft 

Shear Check (ACI 318-11 Ch 11.1.1) @ 15 ft from base [Negative shear]

Vn = 9.43 k / ft  Vu = 2.6 k / ft 

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Stem Miscellaneous Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 0 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 45.28 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 21.09 ft·k / ft = 28.13 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 7.5 ft from base [Stem in positive flexure]
Mn = 24.23 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 9.41 ft·k / ft = 12.55 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 15 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 ft·k / ft = 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 0 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 2.35 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0074
a / 1 2.35 in / 0.850
t = 0.0074  0.004 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 7.5 ft from base [Stem in positive flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0177
a / 1 1.18 in / 0.850
t = 0.0177  0.004 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 15 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0177
a / 1 1.18 in / 0.850
t = 0.0177  0.004 

Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-11 14.3.3, 14.3.5)

As_horz / shorz 0.62 in² / 12 in
h = = = 0.0043
t 12 in
h_min = 0.0020 bars No. 5 or less, not less than 60 ksi
h = 0.0043  h_min = 0.0020 
3 twall = 3 12 in = 36 in
18 inch limit governs
smax = 18 in
shorz = 12 in  shorz_max = 18 in 

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Stem Miscellaneous Checks [1.2D + 1.6H + 1.0E] (continued)

Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu 21.09 ft·k / ft
= = 0.4658 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 45.28 ft·k / ft
e = 1.0 uncoated hooked bars
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
fy 60000 psi
ldh = 0.02 e db = 0.02 1.0 0.88 in = 19.17 in
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ldh by the 0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a : ldh = 13.42 in
Factoring ldh by the excess reinforcement ratio 0.4658 per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 6.25 in
8 db = 8 0.88 in = 7.0
8db minimum controls
ldh_prov = 9 in  ldh = 7 in 

Cutoff Checks (ACI 318-11 12.10.3, 12.10.5) - #7 cut off at 7.5 ft

No need to check cutoff bar extension. Cutoff bars are not required for flexure
2 2
V =
3 n 3
9.43 k / ft = 6.29 k / ft  Vu = 0.79 k / ft 

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Toe Checks [1.4D]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for toe need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mtoe = 9.6 ft·k / ft  Mstem = - 0 ft·k / ft
Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls

Flexure Check (ACI 318-11 10.2) 1500 psf (Soil)

As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 150 psf (Self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in

12 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi #5 @ 6 in
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 8.69 in - 1.22 in / 2 = 22.54 ft·k / ft
Mn = 22.54 ft·k / ft  Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft  2995 psf
1961 psf

Shear Check (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.11.3.1)

 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Toe Factored Loads
Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 8.69 in = 11.42 k / ft
1.4D
Vn =  Vc = 0.750 11.42 k / ft = 8.57 k / ft
Vn = 8.57 k / ft  Vu = 3.59 k / ft 
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5)
3.89 k/ft
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi 2100 psf (Soil)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 210 psf (Self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi

12 in
#5 @ 6 in
d 8.69 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0152
a / 1 1.22 in / 0.850
2598 psf
t = 0.0152  0.004  3967 psf
3967 psf
2598 psf

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1)

Mn = 22.54 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4/3 - 0 ft·k / ft = - 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage and Temperature Steel (ACI 318-11 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in² / in
ST_prov = = = 0.0028
t sST 12 in 12 in
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_prov = 0.0028  ST_min = 0.0020 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18 in
sST = 12 in  sST_max = 18 in 
Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu - 0 ft·k / ft
= = - 0.0 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 22.54 ft·k / ft
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 6 in / 2 = 3 in
cover + db / 2 = 3 in + 0.63 in / 2 = 3.31 in
cb = 3 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 3 in + 0.0
= = 4.80
db 0.63 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 0.63 in = 16.43 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ld by the excess reinforcement ratio - 0.0000 per 12.2.5: ld = - 0 in
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 57 in  ld = 12 in 
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Heel Checks [1.4D]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Design moment Mu for heel need not exceed moment at stem base:
Mheel = 18.48 ft·k / ft  Mstem = - 0 ft·k / ft
Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft stem base moment controls
1500 psf (Soil weight)
Flexure Check (ACI 318-11 10.2)
150 psf (Concrete self-wt)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.22 in

12 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi #5 @ 6 in
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 9.69 in - 1.22 in / 2 = 25.33 ft·k / ft
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 25.33 ft·k / ft  Mu = - 0 ft·k / ft 
Shear Check (ACI 318-11 11.1.1, 11.11.3.1)
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
Heel Factored Loads
Vc = 2  F'c d = 2 1.0 3000 psi 9.69 in = 12.73 k / ft
1.4D
Vn =  Vc = 0.750 12.73 k / ft = 9.55 k / ft
Vn = 9.55 k / ft  Vu = 9.24 k / ft 
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi 2100 psf (Soil weight)
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi 210 psf (Concrete self-wt)
a= = = 1.22 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi

12 in
#5 @ 6 in
d 9.69 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0173
a / 1 1.22 in / 0.850 (neglect bearing pressure)
t = 0.0173  0.004  9.24 k/ft
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1)
Mn = 25.33 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4/3 - 0 ft·k / ft = - 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage and Temperature Steel (ACI 318-11 7.12.2)
AST 0.4 in² / in
ST_prov = = = 0.0028
t sST 12 in 12 in
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_min = 0.0020
ST_prov = 0.0028  ST_min = 0.0020 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 18 in
sST = 12 in  sST_max = 18 in 
Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu - 0 ft·k / ft
= = - 0.0 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 25.33 ft·k / ft
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 9.38 inches
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy coated
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
s/2 = 6 in / 2 = 3 in
cover + db / 2 = 2 in + 0.63 in / 2 = 2.31 in
cb = 2.31 in lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
Ktr = 0.0 no transverse reinforcement
cb + Ktr 2.31 in + 0.0
= = 3.70
db 0.63 in
3. fy t e s 3. 60000 psi 1.0 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 0.63 in = 16.43 in
40 2.5 40 2.5
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ld by the excess reinforcement ratio - 0.0000 per 12.2.5: ld = - 0 in
12 inch minimum controls
ld_prov = 58 in  ld = 12 in 
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Stem Forces [1.4D]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear

0 k/ft

-0 ft·k/ft

Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 0 k/ft

Stem Internal Forces

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Stem Moment Checks [1.4D]

Moment
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-50 -36.67 -23.33 -10 3.33 16.67 30
Moment (ft·k/ft)

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Stem Shear Checks [1.4D]

Shear
15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5 Offset (ft)

4.5

1.5

0
-10 -6.67 -3.33 0 3.33 6.67 10
Shear (k/ft)

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Stem Miscellaneous Checks [1.4D]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 0 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 45.28 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 ft·k / ft = 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 7.5 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 24.23 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 ft·k / ft = 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.5.1) @ 15 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 ft·k / ft  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 ft·k / ft = 0 ft·k / ft
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 0 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.1 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 2.35 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0074
a / 1 2.35 in / 0.850
t = 0.0074  0.004 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 7.5 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0177
a / 1 1.18 in / 0.850
t = 0.0177  0.004 

Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-11 10.3.5) @ 15 ft from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 F'c  4000 psi
As fy 0.05 in² / in 60000 psi
a= = = 1.18 in
0.85 F'c 0.85 3000 psi
d 9.56 in
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0177
a / 1 1.18 in / 0.850
t = 0.0177  0.004 

Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-11 14.3.3, 14.3.5)

As_horz / shorz 0.62 in² / 12 in
h = = = 0.0043
t 12 in
h_min = 0.0020 bars No. 5 or less, not less than 60 ksi
h = 0.0043  h_min = 0.0020 
3 twall = 3 12 in = 36 in
18 inch limit governs
smax = 18 in
shorz = 12 in  shorz_max = 18 in 

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Stem Miscellaneous Checks [1.4D] (continued)

Development Check (ACI 318-11 12.12, 12.2.3)
Mu 0 ft·k / ft
= = 0.0 ratio to represent excess reinforcement
Mn 45.28 ft·k / ft
e = 1.0 uncoated hooked bars
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
fy 60000 psi
ldh = 0.02 e db = 0.02 1.0 0.88 in = 19.17 in
 F'c 1.0 3000 psi
Factoring ldh by the 0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a : ldh = 13.42 in
Factoring ldh by the excess reinforcement ratio 0.0000 per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 0 in
8 db = 8 0.88 in = 7.0
8db minimum controls
ldh_prov = 9 in  ldh = 7 in 

Cutoff Checks (ACI 318-11 12.10.3, 12.10.5) - #7 cut off at 7.5 ft

No need to check cutoff bar extension. Cutoff bars are not required for flexure
2 2
V =
3 n 3
9.43 k / ft = 6.29 k / ft  Vu = 0 k / ft 

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