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8 views

YA 6

Uploaded by

skhan420455
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT ON

TAKSHASHILA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE ,


AMRAVATI.
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
2024 – 25

Prepare a report on advance construction techniques .

➢ Name : Yasir Ali

➢ Course :- Civil Engineering

➢ Year :- Sem -III Year 2nd

➢ Subject :- Construction Management

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


PROF. PRATIKSHA BELE
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION

Certificate

This is to that Mr. Yasir Ali.


Roll no……. of Third Semester of Diploma in Civil Engineering
of Institute. The micro project of Construction Management (22 )
entitled ‘Prepare a report on advance construction techniques’.
For the academic year
2024-25 as prescribed in curriculum.

Place: -…………...… Enrolment no: -……………...

Date: -……………… Exam seat no: -………….…....

Course teacher Head of Department Principal


INDEX

NO TOPIC

8
Introduction :-

The construction industry has undergone a transformation with the adoption of


advanced technologies and techniques. These innovations aim to improve
efficiency, sustainability, and safety while reducing costs and timelines. From
modular construction to 3D printing, these techniques are revolutionizing the way
buildings and infrastructure are designed and executed.
This report explores some of the most significant advanced construction techniques
and their impact on the industry.

THEORY

Key Advanced Construction Techniques

➢ Prefabrication
Description: Building components are manufactured off-site and then transported
for assembly.

Advantages:
Reduced on-site labor.
Higher precision.
Time-saving in urban construction projects.
Applications: Bridges, high-rises, and industrial buildings.
➢ Modular Construction

Description: Modular construction involves building sections (modules) of a


structure in a factory setting and assembling them on-site.
Advantages:
Faster construction timelines.
High precision and reduced waste.
Enhanced quality control.
Applications: Residential buildings, hospitals, and hotels.

➢ Green Building Materials


Description: Eco-friendly materials like bamboo, recycled steel, and hempcrete are
used in construction.

Advantages:
Reduced carbon footprint.
Energy efficiency.
Enhanced sustainability.
Applications: Sustainable housing, commercial spaces, and green-certified
buildings.
➢ 3D Printing in Construction
Description: Using large-scale 3D printers to fabricate building components or
entire structures layer by layer.

Advantages:
Reduced material waste.
Customizable designs.
Faster construction of complex structures.
Applications: Housing solutions, especially in disaster-hit areas.

➢ Robotics and Automation


Description: Robots assist in repetitive tasks like bricklaying, welding, or
demolition.

Advantages:
Increased efficiency.
Improved safety in hazardous environments.
Reduced human error.
Applications: Skyscraper construction, demolition, and hazardous work
environments.
➢ BIM (Building Information Modeling)
Description: A digital representation of a building’s physical and functional
characteristics.

Advantages:
Enhanced collaboration among stakeholders.
Real-time project tracking.
Improved decision-making and conflict resolution.
Applications: Used across all sectors for planning, designing, and managing
construction projects.
➢ Self-Healing Concrete
Description: Concrete mixed with bacteria or chemicals that repair cracks when
exposed to water.

Advantages:
Longer lifespan of structures.
Reduced maintenance costs.
Applications: Bridges, highways, and marine structures.
➢ Drones in Construction
Description: Used for site surveys, inspections, and monitoring progress.
Advantages:
Cost-effective and time-saving.
Improved safety for workers.
High-accuracy aerial mapping.
Applications: Large-scale construction sites, infrastructure projects.
Results and Impact :-

Economic Impact
Faster project delivery reduces labor and operational costs.
Improved efficiency leads to higher returns on investment.

Environmental Impact
Adoption of green building materials and 3D printing reduces construction waste.
Self-healing concrete extends the lifecycle of structures, lowering resource
consumption.

Technological Advancements
Integration of BIM, drones, and robotics enhances project management and
accuracy.
Modular and prefabrication methods meet the demands of urbanization.

Challenges
High initial investment costs for adopting advanced techniques.
The need for skilled labor to operate complex technologies.

Conclusion :-
Advanced construction techniques are shaping the future of the industry, driving
efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. While challenges exist, their benefits
outweigh the costs, making them indispensable for modern construction projects.
The industry’s shift towards these methods is vital for meeting the demands of rapid
urbanization and environmental concerns.

References:-
http//:www.google.com
BOOKS :- Nirali Publication, Tech Knowledge, tech max, etc.

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