Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 0.
1. If I (wake up) wake up late, I (be) am late for work.
2. If my husband (cook) cooks, he (burn) burns the food.
3. If Julie (not wear) doesn’t wear a hat, she (get) gets sunstroke.
4. If children (not eat) don’t eat well, they (not be) aren’t healthy.
5. If you (mix) mix water and electricity, you (get) get a shock.
6. If people (eat) eat too many sweets, they (get) get fat.
7. If you (smoke) smoke, you (get) get yellow fingers.
8. If children (play) play outside, they (not get) don’t get overweight.
9. If you (heat) heat ice, it (melt) melts.
10. If I (speak) speak to John, he (get) gets annoyed.
11. I (feel) feel good the next day if I (go) go to bed early.
12. Lots of people (come) come if Jenny (have) has a party.
13. She (buy) buys expensive clothes if she (go) goes shopping.
14. My daughter (pass) passes her exams if she (work) works hard.
15. David (be) is sick if he (drink) drinks milk.
16. The river (freeze) freezes if it (be) is very cold.
17. I (like) like to visit the museums if I (be) am in a new city.
18. I (cycle) cycle to work if the weather (be) is fine.
19. If we (throw) throw a ball against a wall, it (bounce) bounces back.
20. Everybody (be) is grumpy if it (rain) rains a lot.
21. If you (study) study hard, you (be) are a good student.
22. If it (rain) rains, you (get) get wet.
23. If you (mix) mix red and yellow, you (get) get orange.
24. If he (work) works a lot, he (earn) earns a lot of money.
25. If she (wear) wears a blue dress, she (look) looks great.
26. If we (watch) watch TV, we (enjoy) enjoy a lot.
27. If he (play) plays football, he (get) gets tired.
28. If I (eat) eat too much, I (feel) feel bad.
29. If it (not rain) doesn’t, plants cannot grow.
30. If I (try) try to cook, I ruin the food.
31. If you smoke, your skin (age) ages more quickly.
32. If you pour oil into water, it (float) floats.
33. I feel good if you (visit) visit me regularly.
34. Water evaporates if you (boil) boil it.
35. Deren (cycle) cycles to work if the weather is good.
36. I feel sick if I (eat) eat too much chocolate.
37. You need to take my sister to the hospital if she (drink) drinks milk as she is allergic
to it.
38. If Andy (go) goes to bed late, he cannot wake up early.
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1.
1. If she (invite) invites me, I (go) will go.
2. If it (rain) rains, we (cancel) will cancel the match.
3. If I (get) get a promotion, I (buy) will buy a car.
4. If she (be late) is late, we (go) will go without her.
5. If you (ask) ask more politely, I (buy) will buy you a drink.
6. If you (not behave) don’t have, I (throw) will throw you out.
7. If he (win) wins the first prize, his mother (be) will be happy.
8. If he (get) gets proper medical care, he (survive) will survive.
9. If the drought (continue) continues, plants and animals (perish) will pernish.
10. If I (study) study, I (pass) will pass the exams.
11. If the sun (shine) shines, we (walk) will walk into town.
12. If he (have) has a temperature, he (see) will see the doctor.
13. If my friends (come) come, I (be) will be very happy.
14. If she (earn) earns a lot of money, she (fly) will fly to New York.
15. If we (travel) travel to London, we (visit) will visit the museums.
16. If you (wear) wear sandals in the mountains, you (slip) will slip on the rocks.
17. If Rita (forget) forgets her homework, the teacher (give) will give her a low mark.
18. If they (go) go to the disco, they (listen) will listen to loud music.
19. If you (wait) wait a minute, I (ask) will ask my parents.
20. If you (send) send this letter now, she (receive) will receive it tomorrow.
21. If I (do) do this test, I (improve) will improve my English.
22. If I (find) find your ring, I (give) will give it back to you.
23. Peggy (go) will go shopping if she (have) has time in the afternoon.
24. Simon (go) will go to London next week if he (get) gets a cheap flight.
25. If her boyfriend (not phone) doesn’t phone today, she (leave) will leave him.
26. If they (not study) don’t study harder, they (not pass) won’t pass the exam.
27. If it (rain) rains tomorrow, I (not have to) won’t have to water the plants.
28. You (not be able) won’t be able to sleep if you (watch) watch this scary film.
29. Susan (can/not move) can’t move into the new house if it (not be) isn’t ready on time.
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. If I (were/ was/ would be) rich, I (will try/ would try/ tried) to help the poor.
2. What (would you do/ will you do/ did you do) if you (see/ would see/ saw) a huge
spider in your shoe?
3. If I (was/ would be/ were) you, I (asked/ would ask/ will ask) for their help.
4. If he (finded/ would find/ found) a wallet in the street, he (would take/ took/ taked) it to
the police.
5. If she (were/ was/ would be) a colour, she (is/ would be/ were) red.
6. They (were/ would be/ will be) terrified if they (saw/ see/ would see) aliens in their
garden.
7. If I (win/ won/ had won) the lottery, I (am/ will be/ would be/ would have been) a
millionaire.
8. If I (am/ were/ will be/ had been) rich, I (will quit/ would quit/ quit) my job.
9. I (travel/ would travel/ will travel) around the world if I (quit/ will quit/ would quit) my
job.
10. I (buy/ will buy/ would buy) anything I want if I (get/ got/ will get/ would get) that
jackpot.
11. I (buy/ will buy/ would buy/ would have bought) the most expensive car if I (want/
wanted/ will want/ would want).
12. If I (travel/ traveled/ would travel) somewhere, I (stay/ will stay/ would stay/ would
have stayed) in the most luxurious hotels.
13. But I (am not/ will not be/ would not be) too materialistic if I (have/ had/ will have/
would have) millions of dollars.
14. I (help/ will help/ would help) the poor if I (become/ became/ had become) a
millionaire.
15. I (give/ will give/ would give) some money to charities, if I (am/ will be/ would be/
were) rich.
16. If I (have/ had/ will have/ would have) millions of dollars, I (am not/ will not be/
would not be) mean.
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.
1. If I (have) had a lot of money, I (buy) would buy a yacht.
2. If I (be) were a baby, I (cry) would cry all of the time.
3. If she (eat) ate lots of chocolate, she (have) would have bad teeth.
4. If I (not have) didn’t have a pencil, I (borrow) would borrow one.
5. If he (not have to) didn’t have to go to school, he (watch) would watch television all
day.
6. If she (have) had good grades, she (be) would be happy.
7. My boss (be) would be very pleased if I (finish) finished the job.
8. I (not go) wouldn’t go to school if I (have) had a bad cold.
9. If she (earn) earned some money, she (buy) would buy a new dress.
10. If I (invite) invited fifty friends to my birthday party, my parents (be) would be mad.
11. If he (start) started at once, he (arrive) would arrive there by midday.
12. Tom (be) would be sick if he (eat) ate all those chocolates.
13. If I (lose) lost my glasses, I (not be) wouldn’t be able to read.
14. You (become) would become ill if you (forget) forgot your jacket.
15. If the weather (get) got colder, I (buy) would buy a new coat.
16. If we (have) had a yacht, we (sail) would sail the seven seas.
17. If he (have) had more time, he (learn) would learn karate.
18. If they (tell) told their father, he (be) would be very angry.
19. She (spend) would spend a year in the USA if it (be) were easier to get a green card.
20. If their son (be) were taller, he (be) would be a model.
21. We (help) would help you if we (know) knew how.
22. My brother (buy) would buy a sport car if he (have) had enough money.
23. If I (feel) felt better, I (go) would go to the cinema with you.
24. If you (go) went by bike more often, you (not be) wouldn’t be so flabby.
25. She (not talk) wouldn’t talk to you if she (be) were mad at you.
Bài 5: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.
1. If I had known my friend was in the hospital, I (go) would have gone to see her.
2. I did not see you in the pool yesterday. If I had seen you, I (swim) would have swum
with you.
3. My mother did not go to the gym yesterday. She (go) would have gone if she had not
been so tired.
4. She (not leave) wouldn’t have left home if her father had not disturbed her.
5. If he had been looking in front of himself, he (not walk) wouldn’t have walked into the
wall.
6. The view of the mountain was wonderful. If I had had a camera, I (take) would have
taken some pictures.
7. She was not thirsty. If she had been thirsty, she (drink) would have drunk some water.
8. If my grandmother had gone to the university, she (study) would have studied science.
She likes science a lot.
9. If I had known how to swim, I (swim) would have swum when we went to the beach.
10. If you had given a direct address to me, I (find) would have found that museum easily.
11. If I had had enough money, I (buy) would have bought a big house for myself.
12. We (go) would have gone for the picnic yesterday if the weather had not been rainy.
13. If the weather (be) had been nice, they (play) would have played football.
14. If we (go) had gone to a good restaurant, we (have) would have had a better dinner.
15. If John (learn) had learnt more words, he (write) would have written a good report.
16. If the boys (take) had taken the bus to school, they (arrive) would have arrived on
time.
17. If the teacher (explain) had explained the homework, I (do) would have done it.
18. If they (wait) had waited for another 10 minutes, they (see) would have seen the pop
star.
19. If the police (come) had come earlier, they (arrest) would have arrested the burglar.
20. If you (buy) had bought fresh green vegetables, your salad (taste) would have tasted
better.
21. If Alex (ask) had asked me, I (email) would have emailed her the documents.
22. If he (speak) had spoken more slowly, Peggy (understand) would have understood
him.
23. If you (study) had studied for the test, you (pass) would have passed it.
24. If you (ask) had asked me, I (help) would have helped you.
25. If we (go) had gone to the cinema, we (see) would have seen my friend Jacob.
26. If you (speak) had spoken English, she (understand) would have understood.
27. If they (listen) had listened to me, we (be) would have been home earlier.
28. I (write) would have written you a postcard if I (have) had had your address.
29. If I (not break) hadn’t broken my leg, I (take part) would have taken part in the
contest.
30. If it (not start) hadn’t started to rain, we (walk) would have walked to the museum.
31. We (swim) would have swum in the sea if there (not be) hadn’t been so many sharks
there.
32. If she (take) had taken the bus, she (not arrive) wouldn’t have arrived on time.
Bài 6: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. We (have) would have enough time if we wanted to see the castle.
2. In case you (buy) buy a car, will you teach me to drive?
3. She (get) would have got angry if you had told her.
4. If they (support) had supported our product when we asked them, they would get a
discount now.
5. Even if I (ask) ask him, he won’t come.
6. It will be a disaster unless Joyce (help) helps us.
7. If you (have) had had something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now.
8. I wouldn't risk it if I (be) were you.
9. The chicken isn't very good. It (taste) would taste better if you had put some spices on
it.
10. I won’t go to the dance unless you (join) join me.
11. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we (stay) would have stayed somewhere else.
12. If I got the job, I (be) would be grateful to you.
13. Unless she (fail) fails the test she will get her driving licence next week.
14. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) didn’t know it?
15. We (not be) wouldn’t have been angry if you had refused the dinner.
16. If I were you, I (not take) wouldn’t take it.
17. If Ken (not mend) doesn’t mend the car, who will do it?
18. If I (not be) hadn’t been in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn’t catch the train.
19. She won’t finish it on time if she (not start) doesn’t start right now.
20. Had I driven slowly, I (not crash) wouldn’t have crashed.
21. She would get fat if she (not stop) didn’t stop eating.
22. Had he not let me know, I (not collect) wouldn’t collect him at the airport tomorrow
morning.
23. If you take my advice, you (be) will be happy.
24. What would you do if you (be) were me?
25. If you (lend) lend me some books, I will give them back in two weeks.
26. I (send) would have sent her a letter if I had found her address.
27. She wouldn’t have eaten the bread if she (not be) hadn’t been hungry.
28. If she (come) comes here, I will tell her about the film.
29. I will be unhappy if you (leave) leave me.
30. If you hadn’t been so crazy, you (not buy) wouldn’t have bought this expensive
house.
31. If the sun (shine) shines I will go to the beach.
32. If I (win) won the lottery, I would leave my country.
Bài 7: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.
1. If there was a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.
→ were
2. If the tax rate on junk food had increased, people would likely to prefer making food at
home.
→ increased
3. If schools were not administered by any teachers, disorder arises.
→ would arise
4. If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be seized from
rising.
→ would have been
5. If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have been less
effective.
→ would be
6. I’m sorry. I wouldn’t have said it if I wasn’t so mad.
→ hadn’t been
7. Were I you, I wouldn’t have completed it now.
→ wouldn’t complete
8. I can’t join you. But if you didn’t mind, I could have gone with you on other occasions.
→ could go
9. I didn’t speak Spanish. If I spoke Spanish, we wouldn’t have got lost.
→ would get
10. If you hadn’t stayed with me last night, I would feel so frightened.
→ would have felt
11. Sam feels lonely. He would be happier if he had been married.
→ married
12. Liz doesn’t want to apply for the job. But she would have got it if she tried it.
→ would get
13. The taxi driver didn’t know the address. I would have arrived on time if he knew it.
→ would arrive
14. They invited you to the party. They wouldn’t do it if they hadn’t wanted it.
→ wouldn’t have done
15. If I could live anywhere in the world in future, I would have chosen Provence.
→ would choose
Bài 8: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. If they had gone for a walk, they ____________ the lights off.
A. had turned B. would have turn C. would turn D. would have turned
2. Would you mind if I ____________ the window?
A. closed B. closing C. had closed D. would close
3. If you had tried your best, you ____________ disappointed about the result now.
A. won’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have
B. wouldn’t be been
4. If I had enough money, ____________.
A. I will buy that house. C. I could buy that house.
B. I’d have bought that house. D. I can buy that house.
5. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.
B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.
C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed.
D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
6. ____________, he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven more carefully C. Had Peter driven more carefully
B. If had Peter driven more carefully D. If Peter not had driven more carefully
7. ____________ I rich, I would help you.
A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Been
8. ____________ you run into Peter, tell him to call me.
A. Are B. Should C. Been D. Will
9. Had I known her, I ____________ friend with her.
A. make B. would make C. will make D. would have made
10. Were I ____________ learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
11. I’ll help you if ____________.
A. you told me the truth. B. you tell me the truth.
C. you will tell me the truth. D. you have told me the truth.
12. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.
B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you.
C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.
D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.
13. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn’t drunk any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
14. If I had time, I ____________ shopping with you.
A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone
15. If my father ____________ me up, I'll take the bus home.
A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks
16. If it ____________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.
A. raining B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. will rain
17. If she ____________ harder, she could have passed the exam.
A. studies B. studied C. study D. had studied
18. If they ____________ earlier, they would have caught the bus.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
19. If he ____________ his wallet at home, he wouldn’t have lost it.
A. didn’t leave B. don’t leave C. hadn’t left D. leaves
20. If you ____________ your phone charged, you could have called for help.
A. had kept
B. kept
C. keeps
D. keeping
21. If I ____________ the answer, I would tell you.
A. knew B. knows C. know D. known
22. If they ____________ to the party, they would have had a great time.
A. went B. go C. goes D. had gone
23. If we ____________ to the beach yesterday, we would have sunbathed.
A. went B. go C. gone D. had gone
24. If she ____________ harder, she could have passed the test.
A. studied B. studies C. had studied D. will study
25. If they ____________ to the concert last night, they would have enjoyed the music.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone
26. If I had more money, I ____________ a new car.
A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. bought
27. If she ____________ English, she could get a job in an international company.