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traffic engineering

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5 views

traffic engineering

report

Uploaded by

BERNAS, FRANKLIN IRICA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Naga College Foundation, Inc.

College of Engineering

Module for 50Flex/Online Learning

Course Title: Highway &Railroad Engineering Assignment No.3


Credit Unit: 3 Units (Lesture) Period: Semi – Final
Professor: Engr. Francisco G. Naval C.E./Assistant Professor 1
Student Name: Franklin Irica Bernas Section: BSCE 3D
SCHEDULE: MW (4:00-5:30 pm)

Presentation of Traffic Volume Data V-VIII

V. Trend Chart

A trend chart in traffic volume analysis is used to observe the


long-term changes in vehicle flow over a specified period, typically
months or years. This chart offers insights into patterns that may not
be immediately obvious in daily or hourly traffic data, such as seasonal
fluctuations or the impact of new infrastructure projects.

Traffic volume data can be represented in form of Trend chart


over period of years, which is useful in estimating the rate of growth of
traffic that can be used for planning future expansion, design and
regulation.

If from trend chart rate of growth of traffic volume is computed to be r%, then future traffic in given by A=P(1+r)n

A= future traffic volume P= present traffic volume n= no of years.

Note: Average rate of growth of traffic is consider 5-7.5%.

Purpose and Usage:

• Visualizing Growth: The trend chart helps identify whether traffic volume is increasing or decreasing over time. For
example, a steady rise in traffic volume over a year could indicate economic growth, increased urbanization, or the
opening of new businesses in the area.

• Detecting Seasonality: Seasonal variations often affect traffic volumes. For instance, higher traffic volumes might occur
during summer months due to vacation travel or in December because of holiday shopping.

• Identifying External Impacts: Road construction, new traffic regulations, or significant local events may cause
irregularities in traffic trends. For example, a sudden dip in traffic volume during a particular month may correlate with
roadwork that restricted access to major routes.

VI. 30th Highest Hourly Volume

The 30th highest hourly volume is a standard measure used in traffic


engineering to evaluate peak traffic conditions. It refers to the traffic volume
recorded during the 30th busiest hour of the year. This metric helps engineers
design roads that can handle peak traffic without creating unnecessary over-
capacity.

Purpose and Usage:

• Roadway Design: The 30th highest hourly volume helps determine road
capacity requirements, preventing overdesign. This approach ensures roads can handle heavy traffic without
unnecessary excess capacity.

• Traffic Management: Understanding the 30th highest hourly volume aids in managing congestion during peak times.
Traffic engineers can use this information to plan signal adjustments, lane expansions, or alternative routes.
VII. Volume Flow Diagram at Intersection

A volume flow diagram is a visual tool used to show the traffic flow at an
intersection. This diagram illustrates how vehicles move through different
directions—such as left turns, right turns, and straight movements—and provides a
clear representation of traffic distribution across all approaches of the intersection.

Purpose and Usage:

• Intersection Analysis: The volume flow diagram helps engineers analyze


traffic patterns at intersections, identifying congestion points and problematic
movements, such as high left-turn demand.

• Signal Timing and Control: Understanding traffic volume in each direction allows for optimized signal timings, reducing
wait times and improving flow efficiency by prioritizing specific movements as needed.

VIII. Variation Chart

A variation chart shows how traffic volume fluctuates over different


time periods, such as daily, weekly, or monthly. This chart highlights
irregularities or cyclical patterns in traffic flow, which are essential for planning
purposes.

Purpose and Usage:

• Identifying Peak and Off-Peak Periods: The variation chart distinguishes


between peak (e.g., rush hours, weekends) and off-peak periods (e.g., early
mornings, late nights), which is essential for adjusting road capacity based on demand.

• Seasonal Effects: Traffic volume can vary significantly due to seasonal events like holidays and school breaks. For
instance, summer often sees increased volumes from vacation travel, while winter may experience reductions due to
adverse weather.

Implications:

Understanding traffic volume variations aids in planning for both routine operations and exceptional circumstances
(e.g., special events, extreme weather). This data allows cities to implement dynamic traffic control measures, such as adjusting
speed limits, adding temporary lanes, or deploying traffic personnel during high-volume periods.

Conclusion

Presenting traffic volume data using trend charts, 30th highest hourly volume, volume flow diagrams, and variation
charts provides a comprehensive picture of traffic behavior over time. These tools enable engineers and policymakers to identify
patterns, design more efficient roadways, and implement targeted traffic management strategies. By using these visual aids,
complex traffic data becomes more accessible and actionable, ultimately contributing to better traffic flow, reduced congestion,
and enhanced road safety.

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