MODEL ANSWER REVISION (1) v2 = ν. λ2 =330×1.02 = 336.

6
m/sec.
1) Choose the correct answer: ∆v = v2 – v1
1) AB = 336.6 – 330 = 6.6 m/sec.
2) C ∆v
∆ v% = v
3) A 1
6.6
4) B = 330
×
100=2%
5) A 17) C 𝜆 0.36
𝑑 258.5 𝑉= = = 1.2 𝑚/𝑠
6) D 𝜆 = = = 10 m 𝑇 0.3
𝑛 2.5 18) B
7) A 1
𝜐↑ T= T↓ 19) D Δ𝑡 = 2sec
𝜐
𝑑 𝑑
−
𝑣𝑚 𝑐𝑖
8) B 2 Amplitude = 6cm→A = 3 cm 𝑑 𝑑
2= −
320 5000
9) B 𝜆 6401 (5000-320)
5000 − 320𝑑
v=𝑇= 2
= 320m =2
10) A 𝑑 1600000
v = → t= total time of sound
𝑡 3200000 = 4680 𝑑
wave (echo) 𝑑 = 683 𝑚
d =v.t = 330× 0.4 = 132 m 20) C
d= 2 𝜆 21) D
𝑑 132
𝜆 = 2 = 2 = 66 m 22) B
11) C 𝑑 1440 23) B
VA = 𝑡 = 4 = 360m/sec
24) C
vA = v D
1350 25) C
vB = 3 =450m/sec 26) C
D
1250
vc = 27) B T = 4 sec ,
2
= 625m/sec λ= 1.8 x 2= 3.6 ,
900 𝜆 3.6
VD = 2.5 V= = = 0.9
𝑇 4
= 360 m/sec m/sec
500 28) B
VE = 5
29) BA
= 100 m/sec
1 1 30) B
12) C 𝜐 = 𝑇 = 25×106 = 4× 10−8 31) C
= 40× 10−9Hz 32) B
13) B 60
𝜐 = 1.5 = 40Hz 33) D
𝜆=𝜐=
v 340
= 8.5m 34) C
40 35) C
1
d=2𝜆 =4.25 m 36) AB
14) B 𝑡
T = 20 37) A
n→ (t + 5T) 38) C
𝑡 39) D 𝜆1 𝜐2 0.4 170
= t+ (5× 20) 𝜆2
= 𝜐1 𝜆2
= 850
𝑡 20
= t + = 20 + = 25waves 𝜆2 = 2m
4 4
15) D Microwave oven operates at 40) D
constant frequency (2.45 GHz) 41) B
16) D λ1 =
v1 330
= 330 = m 42) C
ν 43) C
2
λ2 = λ1 + 100 λ1 44) A t = time of
= 1+1.02 = 1.02 m longitudinal wave -
 time of transverse 51) bA
𝑑
wave = 𝑉 −
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑑
𝑉𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒
𝑑 𝑑
6.8 = 5100 − 8900 ,
1 1
6.8 =d ( 5100 − 8900 )
19
= 226950 d
d = 81224.2 m.
45) A 𝑣 340
λ1 = 𝜈 = 170 = 2 m,
52) A
λ2 = λ1 + 0.05 λ1 = 2 + 53) A
(0.05×2) = 2.1 m 54) B
340 2
55) C
𝑣2
= 2.1 , v2 = 357 56) A 𝜆=
𝑑∆𝑦
𝜆y> 𝜆b
𝑅
m/s. 57) A
46) A 𝑑 9 𝑥 108
d= v.t , ds= 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
2
= 2
= 58) B 𝜆 R = 𝑑∆𝑦
4.5 x108 m 59) A N1 = 5 ∆𝑦 = X /5
47) B N2 = 1.5 d = (X/5) x
3
48) A 180- 65- 42 = 73 1.5) = 10 x

60) B

61) A
49) C 62) B
63) C
64) C Number of waves = 3
65) B
66) D
67) B
68) A
69) A 𝑛2 𝑠𝑖𝑛35
50) B = 𝜃 = 39.87
𝑛1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
70) C 𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛64
= = 1.64
𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛26
71) B
72) D
73) D
74) C
75) B
76) D
77) D 𝜆1 𝑛2
=
𝜆2 𝑛1
𝜆2 = 1.73 x 10-7 m
78) B 𝑛2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 95) D
= =
𝑛1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛75 96) B
79) A
D 97) D
80) A 98) C
81) A 99) A
𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
82) D = 100) A
𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
→ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = = 101) A
𝑛𝑔
1×𝑠𝑖𝑛 40 102) D
= 0.437 103) A 𝑛𝑑 𝜆 𝐶
1.47 and =
𝑛𝑎
= 𝜆𝑎 = 𝑉 ,
𝜃 = 25.9° 𝑑 𝑑
𝜆 𝐶
83) C 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑1
> 1 → 𝑛2 > 𝑛1 𝜆𝑑 = 2.4 𝑉𝑑 = 2.4
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑2 frequency constant
< 1 → 𝑛2 > 𝑛3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃2 104) A
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃1
< 1 → 𝑛2 > 𝑛3 105) D
84) A 106) B
107) D 𝑠𝑖𝑛 60 8
85) A = 6.5
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
86) A ang = = 𝜃 = 44.7
𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑑 5
𝑛𝑎 ×𝑠𝑖𝑛 45 √2 t= = =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = = 𝑉𝑔 2.1𝑥108
𝑛𝑔 3 −8
2.28𝑥10 s
𝜃 = 28.125° 𝑛𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑛 60
108) C ank = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 =√3
On mirror light will be 1
𝑛𝐿 𝑠𝑖𝑛 45
reflected with angle 28.125° anL= = =√2
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30
Then will be refracted
𝑛𝑘 3
𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = √
gna = 𝑛𝑎 2
𝑛 𝑔
1.5×𝑠𝑖𝑛 28.125 109) C
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 2 = = 0.7 𝑛
1 110) b 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 = =𝑣
𝜃2 = 45° 𝑡
800
𝑣= = 20 𝐻𝑧
40
111) d

112) a T/4  time of 1 amplitude is

Angle between ¼ from the periodic time
113) d Z, 0.5 m/s towards right
𝜑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃2 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 90
114) a Higher speed at (y) because it
87) C is the equilibrium
88) B 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑 𝑠𝑖𝑛 60 115) b Minimum P.E = Maximum K.E
1n2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 = √3  Point (O)
89) C 𝜆𝑎 𝑛𝑔 𝜇
= = 116) d
𝜆𝑔 𝑛𝑎 1
90) A
91) B 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
𝜃 = 30°, anw = →
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜑
1.33 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(30)
, 𝜑 = 41.68
92) C
93) B 117) c C
94) B
 ∆𝑦
118) b Increase of the angle ∅ leads 2 2
to increase of the angle 𝛼, 𝜃 ∆𝑦 = 3
,
+0.02
2
and decrease of the angle ∴ ∆y = 0.04 mm
119) c 𝑛1 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ = 𝑛2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ∴ the distance between the
1 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ = 1.5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 central fringe and the second
As ∅ + 𝜃 = 90 maxima in the first case
So ∅ = 90 − 𝜃 equals :
1 𝑥 sin(90 − 𝜃) = 1.5 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 X=∆yN
cos 𝜃 1 = 0.04 x 2 = 0.08 mm
= 1.5 → = 1.5 128) at equilibrium position : V →
sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃
tan 𝜃 = 1.5 maximum , So (KE) →
maximum , PE = 0
𝜃 = 56.31
At maximum hight
120) C
𝑋 𝑋 PE → maximum and KE = 0 &
121) A ∆y=𝑁=5 v = 0.
So , the distance between the Where : PE → potential
centers of the second fringe ( energy , KE → Kinetic energy ,
minima ) and V → velocity .
The central fringe ( X1 ) , ∆ y = 129) ∵ slope = tan𝜃 =
∆𝜐
𝑋1 1
∆
, 𝑇
𝑁 1
𝑋 𝑋1 ∵υ= ,
= , 𝑇
5 1.5 ∴ tan𝜃 = 1 , 𝜃 = 45°
3
X1 = 10
X 130) 6) a) → (b)
122) D Slope = n2/ n1 b)
d) (c) &→(a)
Slope= tan 𝜃= tan 60 > 1 𝑡 1
c) The ratio → 𝑡 𝑏𝑐 = 1
123) d 5 𝑏𝑎
Tanα = 7 α = 35.54° ∵ 131) the amplitude of the vibration
α = 𝜃2 increases to increase the
∴ 𝜃2 = 35.54° displacement of the body
∅2 = 90 – 23 = 67° from its equilibrium position (
𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃2
𝑛𝑔
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅ d2 > d1 ) , with an increase in
2
sin 35.5 the vertical height of the
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛67 = 1/ng = 0.63
pendulum’s weight from the
ng = 1/0.63= 1.58 equilibrium position the
124) d ∆𝑦
∵ slope = tan𝜃 = 1 maximum potential energy
∆
( 10−0 ) 𝑥 10−4
𝑑 and maximum kinetic energy
= 100−0
= 10-6 m2 and thus the mechanical
𝑑∆𝑦 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 10−6 energy of pendulum weight
𝞴= = =
𝑅 𝑅 2 increases .
= 5 x 10-7 m.
125) a
126) b 𝑥0.6
∆y=𝑁= 3
= 0.2 mm
𝑑∆𝑦 2 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 0.2 𝑥 10−3
R= =
𝜆 500 𝑥 10−9
= 0.8 m
127) d 𝑅𝜆
∵ ∆y = 𝑑
∆𝑦 𝜆
∴ ∆𝑦1 = 𝜆1
2 2
∆𝑦
2 400
∆𝑦 = 600
,
+0.01
2
Another Question

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