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Applications of Derivative

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Applications of Derivative

Uploaded by

dashanshuman666
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A PROJECT

ON

APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVE
SUBMIITED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE
AWARD OF DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

IN

MATHEMATICS

SUBMITTED BY

1. NAJNEEN YASEEN KACHHI 2. PRACHI VASANTA

3. PRAJKTA GOWARDHAN TAMBE 4. SWATI RAMESH NINAWE

5. AMIT LAKHANLAL GUPTA 6. PRANAY ARUN GHARAT

7. ASAL BANDUJI PENDAM

UNDER THE GUIDANCE

DR. RAVIKANT MISHRA Assistant


Professor

2
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

BHIWAPUR MAHAVIDYALAYA, BHIWAPUR


2022-2023

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5. Application of Derivative in Mathematics:

Applications of Maxima and Minima: Optimization Problems:

We solve optimization problems of the following form: Find the values of the
unknowns x, y,... maximizing (or minimizing) the value of the objective function f, subject
to certain constraints. The constraints are equations and inequalities relating or
restricting the variables x, y.....

To solve such a problem, we use the constraint equations to write all of the variables
in terms of one chosen variable, substitute these into the objective function f, and then
find extrema as above. (We use any constraint inequalities to determine the domain of
the resulting function of one variable.) Specifically:

1. Identify the unknown(s):


These are usually the quantities asked for in the problem.
2. Identify the objective function. This is the quantity you are asked to maximize or
minimize.
3. Identify the constraint(s).
These can be equations relating variables or inequalities expressing limitations on
the values of variables.
4. State the optimization problem. This will have the form "Maximize [minimize] the
objective function subject to the constraint(s)."
5. Eliminate extra variables.
If the objective function depends on several variables, solve the constraint
equations to express all variables in terms of one particular variable. Substitute
these expressions into the objective function to rewrite it as a function of a single
variable. Substitute the expressions into any inequality constraints to help
determine the domain of the objective function.
6. Find the absolute maximum (or minimum) of the objective function.

Example:

Here is a maximization problem

5
Objective Function

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5.1

2. : Use the processer to find relative extrema and locate the relative

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