formura a > DHEET : CLASS-12 - , Paysics ° |»Elecinte charges’ & Fields Coulomb's tow | F>. Fae Fo ay? on aime Aa lect: Feld Intensity echt Feld due to pdt choge ar: o tf? SF 4s Souee e=na? we L qe test — F * 7” cmon fac é. wtleciele flue t Gousis Low ‘efor unfonm eect. fed GG Each Qin~-ne che en b= Ek = excoe 4 Up foe nen: una ¥# Dipole: moment (FY o:[éeat Nh Finn foro closed surface 4 dipole placed fh VER operat Uw torqe Te Bad [feElecifc Feld due fo dipole) 'eNel force «0 catal_potnt eHiork done th rotten of oe ae PF from 6,86, [= pe At on ox On the ee fang. general pln ¥t ie fr = = jecite (ee) ae ehtion belvemn € s ¥) oi ‘ir filed RAF ho sR EO ck ns ha Blectric ee-gy we ve-[EaF = ie ee oa (pce Pele pad ‘Sphee pacr Formula Cheat Sheet - for vacuum * for medten > Esp tecastale polental energy Uae te ne ne _F te Sisco ic Potentfal & Copocttance Aha v= 8 | ee toe! v= Unter | ANET) tanto tipde tyuchenal -»v=0 (ied with didetic Siieal—) oad oie, eee ta ou Petty) : aes ce a Cross 12 Physics Y= Yes * 8888 (Ma Ve hae | CPR) Ant, 2R? hey, Soe in 0Copatior (fre Btn la Cpacng b=soPqv-u | [re rR vee re v= (ager) oa erfobilty OReskhitly © O6ms low ea eg) ap eee Relation bho 6 sete J=vE ew 4 + Elect 4 ete fate they weet | Termine tent it Ry ¥e vee-tr “ie t | Mifnciple. OF Meter brdge # Combinalfon ot iden cells R= LClngh Guie) elgg, T= ne S 100-(, 2 Rtnr Joules tay aid) tome ath doue Fini] tne finthe canta mnie +8 Force Ne Rqx8) Pitch CP) = 2amvcerd we‘© Mofon 6 charge fn Uniform Trancrerce HogneticField- BeuH = Aye Gauss's Low for Magnetism peach © Time period T= 2nR =2gm dy cn.?. r V8 |e 14%y $= 5 Ba8=0 @Rodiss OF Crasor Fane Hogret Force on a Cument : nest r=mv =P 2 {am =fimgy Carrying Conductor ie ic Be Se Oe) aes: @ Biot Savart's Low . =u wm 4 (Y 4nt* (ree) (B= Ue tas ~7tbfewoe tot B= Hel] | OF B= watt ys att ano ne . 4ncr3 i HF aba pin on |g 1, 2antat Tres etToMagnetic Induction — force bho two Curent i aus emt Oe rine Fe Corgi ta AEA BN fap eR Rg For Oise ‘Cond OMA kt : ER Fede Zhi — *Ampere's Chrasttal law — | rquced emt LK @) ® 4 Beata at | fe = * mr $B a= ut é a ie felsQus’ els Bur? 4 Magnelk: field due to an infiritely long stralght wire of rf ‘Qe. we ‘,Cangig Curent de hie | Fs 8hy P= ay Ex€ysinut ANID at yk Beal rea Bedi 170 | Tnduchnce OF edn he el, &= Lat 2not 2ka ant Cotlticient of Self fhduction . wn aut on 0 Cu ; : ae Sat indudonce fa Tong sovnctd Rae taeda Gammel “= 88 GE. Sat fied T= NIABsing LG or I-60) 2 =e, Gain yay or [= resin] where Ge 4, =f eh aye aj Couting he ®Galvanometer Conversion —> into Voltmeter ‘Mud Inductance 6f two tong Solenckds. fof rafect Cou into ¥ Ammeter j x M= Aydt, TOF RL = Ade Nina fel media uy Sty yg Combination of tnductors. netic. Er fe (i) Rye Stes Lge Lytlstls || Tn inductor opt Somaitivd bral Lp LyLa- Mi * caer Sasi Vale Snitly | tag ge Innaey | mum Yee 4, Seb = MB vee uae Yun =o , So. | Melty aay Age Up Ne © Cament Catrying Solenold- leith, 8 ae Aye Bement = W4nid/e nM) | Induced elette Fett Induced Charge Flow — Magnetism & Matter —— | te Bor Magnet 0s on Equivalent Solenold = where _m=magnelfc moment Br ea Ff Sclenoid m= (0 Gre) Poteniiod wat Curie’s Low | Magnetic. di For dia %«T? | U=-Mae0s8 for netfc = =e Mq*t Ee oT For Feromognetic. Es dis ~ddy = AQ= Lat = -N ob, ferda-dte ety 49 ibe — Alternati ent —— Alternating Curent RMS Volue 61 Cument 3 Tesi ek wee Alternating Voltage & a V= Vz Sinwt lens = O°F0%ly Ving? OF Va Reactance “Mean value OF Curent & voltage Helo X= Yor lav ale Vy = O637V,,Seriecatatetieits Lis Some for R, — Ray OPTICS — Lc. iro Forma Sine x * WMten | =C])[,ai= Wy) ae Pig) Peale tl ag a ™ Se | oe Mn I=T, singot-$) feeset poze eter FR m=I=V] |= sin (42) 2a IRFORS RI vv) “ * | por mone (O @) |__sin [%) Power in ac Cicut| Reomant suis ver chute [MI=Z= ni | nln oma. fon ral ge Pav Enns Toms COS#) AEX then Z=R Tas ree Bri = (UI) A OF ys Ey Le (05h I= Madeun hecen T-1)| * Relation ot spherical surfaces pane tactoe re eee Ma) es aa oa ia os Ty cost = R/Z We gut pwede “atin 8 [eset ale ; [PRsR-dR BF d= linia 4 Sep-up Transformer] 4 mote at fats [aoa BERT zee erp treme viet [se =~" = tulput Power = €5,| Step down Transfomer | "eke input Power Eptp Ey Tyrty 8 Ny “Np Roce se SE sey (EE Er E,sinwot EE gineot Ev€gsinwt — Mk B_imayeat | =f, Ie 1, shhwt Iesinwt+a) IY sh(ut-m) gee f ~y thet rh ——— € Waves AVE OPTICS —————— Displacement Current Maxwell's equations : Fae er Low For electrostofes) Re [oP+ B+ 2abcsp I= +t 27, $7, cos dt Eas = 2 ra Zp (ME 40E) 4 Ini =~ TD) EM Waves 4 G10us'S Law for Magnetism nis ErEcin(exsut) — § B-d’ =0 * at $=0)2n,... ab = 130,50. -- B=B,sinGor*ut) ¥ foradays low sm for Teteh | "YDSE * zara (= apie cle $Bsat= ~ ay (etasya, ar mp agen) PPP eet Ic=E,] * Maxwell- Ampere’s Cirevital Low [¥4, =z = a3) PD er Brght M12)- f Beal u,[1 +6,4¢e] Wa aS) Pox Cami) bow. nt,2 cB, We Toensiy(x) Te Ener = see + Dilfroctin due to a stngle Sit cmc Areax Time me |e ni” secondary maximum 4 Fresnel distance i aaa Peg opt Ps asing,= (ansda, n=12,8... zea" . a ea conbeg x ve, apie | az [Mis cacao Tae core peat (ie vty PD= Osing,=nA nal,23,----- Ve L— Peay [‘ompldety) 2k i o inate a i t FIR suite ont mainon Energy density ies cnt |#Anguior fitnge widin 4 Angular Henge width 61 secondaryDual Nature Ot Radiation and Matter + Work function W= hi, = he ® Kay 5 10% . + Krag 2h? Fa Died tte) + Energy of Photon E=hP= he #Momenlum # » =P2E=hy =h Coa + Mong ‘mass of photon m=E-hg ——— Noclei_ @nuclear Radius R=R, A? e Nuclear densfty J= Mass OF nudens volume of nucleus} @Mass—- defect am={Zm,+ (A-Z)my- my] © Binding Energy ‘+runber OF pts en ed per wand OF Frequency B-E= ome’ mea enh, + GE = 96/n (ey von ed de- Broglfe. wave wl . . = = “age to Neen Semiconductor devices = © Total Current through the pure * re * ashi k=qv semiconductor T= tt, 4 No of alpha. parteies Scattered per urft area, @Fotental every ot the 0? © Electrical Conduclibfly fa semi conductor n(@) «1 Up ~aaget ev T= OC My tte + Ny He) Er) ry Inport Porameter | 27! ny ote ts motlily b= Ze'cot (08) Ge -a6zev J > +A8K eee nated G= ONMe == ONAL = kinele energy a i‘ Sanat (rin sae a = 6aand?z" ting che ‘approach ayes ss Liaelengin of sadtton ta the 4abK eg aouR's rover __ | ts rom y—+n ‘@fngulor momentum of © | = wld Shit L=ph ot myr=ah a Rel-otFxic'e! = 2 | onianber of peal nes du ofrequency of rodtatfon | transit of €° from wf” orbit 40 a= EE, lower orbit N= nCn-1) @Bobr's formulae] 2 Rodtus of n'* Orbit +¥ Tontzalfon energy > ‘s ev Ty=4KGaith = 0-530 0 aiozlé = veloctty of e& Wee aaze'e aad Ane, kinetic en re nase ‘# Ionization —+ 136 oe 62