TO BE: PRESENT SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
SINGULAR

SINGULAR
I HAPPY I SAD
YOU AT SCHOOL YOU AT HOME
HE HUNGRY HE THIRSTY
SHE A NURSE SHE A PILOT
IT BIG IT SMALL
ISN’T =

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
PLURAL

PLURAL
YOU EARLY YOU LATE
WE SUDENTS WE TEACHERS
THEY QUIET THEY NOISY

AREN’T =
QUESTIONS
AFF: THEY RICH. SHE RICH.

INT: THEY RICH? SHE RICH?

HAPPY?
SINGULAR

I
PLURAL

AT SCHOOL? YOU EARLY?

YOU
WE SUDENTS?
HE HUNGRY?
THEY QUIET?
SHE A NURSE?
IT BIG?
SHORT ANSWERS
YES, I - NO, I
SINGULAR

PLURAL

YES, YOU YES, WE - NO, WE

- NO, YOU
YES, WE - NO, WE
YES, HE - NO, HE
YES, THEY - NO, THEY
YES, SHE - NO, SHE
YES, IT - NO, IT
 HAVE GOT: PRESENT SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
SINGULAR

SINGULAR
I A DOG I A CAT
YOU A PHONE YOU A BOOK
HE A CAR HE A PEN
SHE A BAG SHE A BIKE
IT FOOD IT WATER

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
PLURAL

PLURAL
YOU FLOWERS YOU A HORSE
WE PENCILS WE SCISSORS
THEY CHAIRS THEY BOOKS

QUESTIONS
AFF: THEY CARS SHE BROTHERS

INT: THEY CARS? SHE BROTHERS?

A DOG?
SINGULAR

I
PLURAL

YOU A CAT? YOU A HORSE?

HE A CAR? WE SCISSORS?
SHE A PEN? THEY BOOKS?
IT A BIKE?
SHORT ANSWERS
YES, I - NO, I
SINGULAR

PLURAL

YES, YOU YES, WE - NO, WE

- NO, YOU
YES, WE - NO, WE
YES, HE - NO, HE
YES, THEY - NO, THEY
YES, SHE - NO, SHE
YES, IT - NO, IT
CONTRACTIONS

‘VE GOT = HAVEN’T GOT= ‘S GOT = HASN’T GOT =

 PRESENT SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE DON’T =

I I
YOU YOU
A BOOK. A BOOK.
WE WE
THEY THEY

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE DOESN’T =

HE HE
TO THE TO THE
SHE SHE
PARK PARK
IT IT

QUESTIONS
I
HE
YOU PLAY PLAY
SHE
WE TENNIS? TENNIS?
IT
THEY

SHORT ANSWERS
YES, I - NO, I
YES, HE - NO, HE
YES, YOU - NO, YOU
YES, SHE - NO, SHE
YES, WE - NO, WE
YES, IT - NO, IT
YES, THEY - NO, THEY

RULES TO ADD -S/ES

IF THE VERB ENDS IN -CH / -SS / -SH / -X / -ZZ =
IF THE VERB ENDS IN CONSONANT +Y =
IF THE VERB ENDS IN VOWEL +Y =
HAVE =
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I I
YOU YOU
A BOOK. A BOOK.
WE WE
THEY THEY

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
HE HE
TO THE TO THE
SHE SHE
PARK PARK
IT IT

QUESTIONS
I
HE
YOU
TENNIS? SHE TENNIS?
WE
IT
THEY

SHORT ANSWERS
YES, I - NO, I
YES, HE - NO, HE
YES, YOU - NO, YOU
YES, SHE - NO, SHE
YES, WE - NO, WE
YES, IT - NO, IT
YES, THEY - NO, THEY

RULES TO ADD -ING

IF THE VERB ENDS IN -E =

IF THE VERB (WITH MORE THAN TWO SYLLABLES) ENDS IN CONSONANT
+ VOWEL + CONSONANT =
IF THE VERB ENDS IN -IE =