pruysi¢ (SCIENCE PAPER 1) Time allowed: Two how ‘he time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers. Section A ulsory. Atempt any four questions from Section B. ks for questions or parts of questions are given in bracket SECTION A (40 Marks) Attempt all questions from this Section.) Question 1 Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. 1 Do not copy the questions, write the correct answers only.) When a bell fixed on a cycle rings, then the energy conversion that takes place is: ‘onal potential energy to sound energy (b) kinetic energy to sound energy (©) sound energy to electrical energy (a) sound energy to mechanical energy (ii) A door lock is opened by turning the lever (handle) of length 0.2 m. If the moment of force produced is 1 Nm, then the minimum force required is: @ sNUW Inrv= 0-200 ¥ + (b) 10N Vv () 20N jo = £ () 0.2N Or asf e This Paper consists of 12 printed pages. ‘id ” 724 521 Turn Over © Copyright reserved,\ force SF? moves a load from A to C as shown in the figure below. For the calculation of the work done, which of these lengths would you use as the displacement? Gil) d (a) 3m © ¢ ) 4 ‘i 3m (©) Sm/ @ 7% A om ‘A radioactive nucleus containing 128 nucleons emits a B~ particle, After f — ~ ein the number of nucleons present inthe musts lb (iy), og n8 128 (b) 129/ 4 n> (ce) 124 2. 53 @ 127 (8) Assertion (A): ogni a se Reason (R):__ Wavel of ultraviolet radii ae ve radiation. F : #3 & Bont Aint Caer.(vii) Which of the following is a class II] lever? {@) Pair of scissors (b) Wheelbarrow (©) Crowbar (@) Human forearmy (viii) The specific resistance of a conductor depends on its: (a) length (b) material” (©) area of cross section oa 8 ated BB call (@)_ radius Ea Go yeu (ix) __ Identify the option that displays the correct wiring with correct colour code: @) () APPLIANCE Brown wire Blue wire () @ ‘ gy Bue wire ‘Brown wire Yellow wire 124521 a Turn OverThe potential difference between terminals of a cell in a closed electric circuit is (a) terminal voliagew ‘ (b) electro motive force (©) voltage drop @)_ none of these (xi) During melting of ice at 0°C the: oe (a) energy is released and temperature remains constant, (0) energy is absorbed and temperature remains constantcprpiven below shows heat energy supplied against hands i ernperature when ’ ie lost to the surrounding, The slope of this graph will give neat eneray specific heat eapacity (o) Latent heat of fusion (o) Latent heat of vaporization] (a) Heat capacity ie (oi change in temperature m below. Then the fax) A block of glass is pushed into the path of the light as show converging point X will: (a) Move away from the slab (©) Move towards the slab (©) Notshift (@) Move towards the left side of the lens Question 2 a (a) In the following atoms, which one is a radioisotope? Give one use of Bl o'6, cl, NI, Het (b) Name the class of the lever shown in the picture below: I | ‘Bottle \ Gi) Fillin the blanks: t (@) When a stone tied to a string is rotated in a horizontal plane, the tension in the string provides force necessary for circular motion. (b) Work done by this force at any instant is 124521 ‘Turn Oventhe diagram below i) «shown it jatoneen cht 120 Nipivoted brim: equilil F to keep the beam in ea) (iv) Meera chos sm of 9° pulleys instead of # single movable [2] pulley to lift a heavy load. (@) What is the advantage of using a block and tackle system over a single movable pulley (@) Why should she connect more numberof pulleys in the upper fixed blogs? (v) Sumit does 600 J of work in 10 min and Amit does 300 J of work in 20 min. Calculate 2] the ratio of the powers delivered by them. removed and 2) 5 bulbs are connected in series in a room. One bulb is fused. It is remaining 4 bulbs are again connected in series to the same circuit, What will be the effect on the following physical quantities? (Increases, Decreases, Remain Same) a * (a) Resistance 4y 4 4 4 PA ihe Ba Ss. ) (b) Intensity of light (vii) Rohan conducted experiments on echo in different media. He observed that aminimum [2] distance of ‘x’ meters is required for the echo to be heard in oxygen and ‘y’ meters in benzene. Compare ‘x’ and ‘y’. Justify your answer. ‘Speed of sound in oxygen: 340 mst ‘Speed of sound in benzene: 200 ms Question 3 i) (a) _Inareading glass what is the position of the object with respect to the convex lens [2] used? )_ Why can we mot use concave lens forthe same purpose?) 6 Sey x72p ts —S ‘See sen 4521 Dx a t—t— oshp(ii) A fuse is ated S.A. Can it be used with a geyser rated 1540 W, 220 V. Write Yes or [2] No, Give supporting calculations to justify your answer. (ii) State nvo factors affecting the speed of rotation of the coil ina D.C, motor. 2 (iv) How much heat is required to Convert 500 g of ice at O°C to water at 0°C? The latent (2) heat of fusion of ice is 330 Jg"! (x) Copy and complete the nuclear reaction by filling in the blanks. s 14 ton! + gBa +36 Kr +3 on! 92 — oe > aa SECTION B (40 Marks) es a 2 qm (Attempt any four questions from this Section.) > oe 256 #BF2 Question 4 36 oe (i) The image of @ candle flame placed at a distance of 36 cm from a spherical lens, is [3] 4B formed on a screen placed at a distance of 72 em from the lens. Calculate the focal ji length of the lens and its power. a i Be (i) Below is an incomplete table showing the arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum _[3] in the increasing order of their wavelength. Complete the table. Gan | aye OY Visible 7 eared a Radio ray rays |_rays waves (a) Identify the radiation A. O $30 (b) Name the radiation used to detect fracture in bones. ysoO (©) Name one property common to both A and Radio waves. noe & (iii) (a) Why do we use red colour as a danger signal on the top of a shysurapafSO 77 il (b) ‘The diagram below shows the path ofa blue ray through the prism: 1. Calculate the critical angle of the heh material of the prism for blue colour. 2. What is the measure of the angle of this prism (A)? 3. Which colour should replace the blue ray, for the ray to undergo ‘Total Internal Reflection? $ T24821 y ‘Turn Over NQuestion 5 @ Fr 9 (a) Refractive index of glass with respect to water is 5 Find the refractive index of water with respect to glass (b) Name the principle used to find the value in part (a). 9 , ze he (©) Ifwe change the temperature of water, then will the ratio 3 remain tl same? Write Yes or No. ince of i) Light travels a distance of “20x units in time “%/” in vacuum and it travels @ dista ‘x? units in time ‘fz’ in a denser medium. Using this information answer the question that follows: (a) ‘Light covers a distance of ‘20x? units in time ‘tr’ in diamond.’ State true or false. (b) Calculate the refractive index of the medium in terms of ‘1)’and ‘12’. (iii) A monochromatic ray of light is incident on an equilateral prism placed at minimum deviation position with an angle of incidence 45° as shown in the diagram. (a) Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray PQ. (6) State vo factors on which the angle of deviation depends. ‘Question 6 @ — @)_ Define Centre of Gravity. (b) A hollow ice cream cone has height 6 cm. 1. Where is the position of its centre of gravity from the broad base? 2, Will its position change when it is filled completely with hon« or No. sMarble BI \ e f Two identical marbles A and B are rolled down along Path | and Path 2 oapectively. Path 1 is frictionless and Path 2 is rough. (@) Which marble will surely reach the next peak? (b) Along which path/s the mechanical energy will be conserved? (©) Along which path/s is the law of conservation of energy obeyed? Given are two pulleys. (4) (@) Copy and complete the labelled diagram connecting the two (|) pulleys with a tackle to obtain Velocity Ratio = 2, (©) If Load = 48 kgf and efficiency is 80% then calculate: 1, Mechanical Advantage. * q (| 3 oe Resa me Effort needed to lift the load. Question 7 @ (@) Name the waves used in SONAR. ¥ a he { _ BI 0) 80 [iB $9 rel In the above diagram Lata stands between two cliffs and claps her hands. Determine the time taken by her to hear the first echo, Speed of sound in air 320 ms", See r 724 S21 9 ‘Turn Over13] (ii) (a) Complete the following radioactive reaction: IX SV +e + 742.4 fe (>) Uranium is available in two forms U-235.and U-238. Which of the two isotopes of Uranium is more fissionable? Gi) In the given diagram, a vibrating tuning fork is kept near the mouth of a burette filled 4 with water. The length of the air column is adjusted by opening the tap of the burette Ata length of 5 cm of the air column, a loud sound is heard. (a) Name the phenomenon illustrated by the above experiment. (>) Why is a loud sound heard at this particular length? (c) Ifthe present tuning fork is replaced with a tuning fork of higher frequency, should the length of the air column increase or decrease to produce a loud sound? Give a reason. Juestion 8 ) The voltage - current readings of a certain material are shown in the table given below: Study the table, (@) State whether the conductor used is ohmic or non-ohmic, (b) Justify your answer. (©) State Ohm’s law.ow is the diagram of a transformer iron core primary coil secondary coil (a) Identify the type of transformer. (b) In this type of transformer which of the wire is thicker, the primary or the secondary? Give a reason. (iii) Study the diagram: w2Q 69 (a) Calculate the total resistance of the circuit. (b) Calculate the current drawn from the cell, (c) State whether the current through 10 Q resistor is greater than, less than or equal to the current through the 12 © resistor. BI (4)Question 9 find the mass of _ of water at 30°C is cooled to 5°C by adding certain mass of ice. @ 8 ice required. 1, Specific latent heat of fusion ~ 336 Je") BI [specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg'!*C “2 Gi) (@__ Why does it become pleasantly warm when the lakes start free’ (b) Water freezes to form ice, WI energy of the molecules? yhat change would you expect in the average kinetic oC? Which will contain more heat energy 1 g of ice at 0°C or | g water at 0°C? an AC generator. Given below isa circuit to study the magnetic effect of electric current: ABCD is ‘a cardboard kept perpendicular to the conductor XY. A magnetic compass is placed atthe point P of the cardboard. Pi and Pz are the positions of the magnetic compass, before and after passing a current through XY respectively. © A , is 4) (a) State one factor that affects the magnitude of induced current in ® 1. Name the rule that is used to predict the direction of deflection of the ‘magnetic compass. 2, State the direetion of current in the conductor (X to Y or Y to X) when. cireuit is complete. iw 3, Ifresistance R is increased, then what will be the effect on the magnetic lines of force around the conductor?