ABSTRACT

This report explores the development and functionality of an e-commerce website for selling shoes.
The platform is designed to provide a seamless shopping experience, featuring diverse styles for
men, women, and children. Key features include easy navigation, a powerful search function,
detailed product pages, and a secure checkout process.

Utilizing modern web technologies, the site ensures responsiveness and accessibility across devices.
Advanced filtering options and personalized recommendations enhance the shopping experience,
while customer reviews build trust. Efficient inventory management, real-time order tracking, and
automated customer support streamline backend operations. Robust security measures protect user
data and transactions.

Overall, this report highlights the design principles, technology, and strategic features that contribute
to the success of a shoe e-commerce website, emphasizing operational efficiency and user
engagement.

1
 List of Figure

Figure No. Description Page No.

Figure No 1 ER Diagram 23

Figure No 2 DFD Level 0 24

Figure No 3 DFD Level 1 24

Figure No 4 Menu Flow Diag 53

Figure No 5 Structure Chart 54

Figure No 6 Sign Up Form 59

Figure No 7 Login Form 59

Figure No 8 Popular Page 60

Figure No 9 Offer Page 60

Figure No 10 Featured Collect 61

Figure No 11 Men’s Collection 61

Figure No 12 Women’s Page 62

Figure No 13 Kid’s Page 62

Figure No 14 Cart 63

Figure No 15 User Detail 63

Figure No 16 Product Detail 63

Figure No 17 Home Page 64

Figure No 18 Admin Panel 64

2
 LIST OF TABLE

Table No. Description Page No.

1 Decision Table 55

2 Data Dictionary 56

3 Test Report 1 57

4 Test Report 2 57

5 Test Report 3 58

6 Test Report 4 58

3
 LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

Abbreviation Description

DFD Data Flow Diagram

ER Entity Relationship

S/W Software

H/W Hardware

PCs Personal Computers

RAM Random Access Memory

SSD Solid State Drive

GB Giga Byte

DB Data Base

ID Identification

4
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: PROBLEM FORMULATION

1.1 Introduction about the Company

1.2 Introduction about the Problem
1.3 Present State of the Art
1.4 Need of Computerization
1.5 Proposed Software / Project
1.6 Importance of the work

CHAPTER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

2
2.1 Feasibility Study
2.1.1 Technical Feasibility
2.1.2 Economical Feasibility
2.1.3 Operational Feasibility
2.1.4 Other Feasibility Dimensions
2.2 Analysis Methodology
2.3 Choice of the Platforms
2.3.1 S/W used
2.3.2 H/W used

CHAPTER 3 : SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 Design Methodology

3.2 Database Design
3.2.1 ERD
3.2.2 DFD
3.3 Input Design
3.4 Output Design
3.5 Code Design and Development

5
CHAPTER TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
4:
4.1 Testing Methodology
4.1.1 Unit Testing
4.1.2 Module Testing
4.1.3 Integration Testing
4.1.4 System Testing
4.1.5 White Box / Black Box Testing
4.1.6 Acceptance Testing
4.2 Test Data & Test Cases
4.3 Test Reports and Debugging
4.4 Implementation Manual
4.5 Implementation
4.6 Users’ Training
4.7 Post Implementation Maintenance
CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 System Specifications
5.2.1 H/W Requirement
5.2.2 S/W Requirement
5.3 Limitations of the System
5.4 Future Scope for Modification
5.5 References/Bibliography (as per format)
CHAPTER 6 : ANNEXURES (Screen Snapshots must be annexed)
A-1 Menu Flow Diagram
A-2 Structure Chart
A-6 Decision Table/Tree
A-7 Data Dictionary
A-8 Test Reports
A-9 Sample Inputs
A-10 Sample Outputs
A-11 Coding (Optional)

6
CHAPTER 1: PROBLEM FORMULATION

1.1 Introduction about the Company

1.2 Introduction about the Problem
1.3 Present State of the Art
1.4 Need of Computerization
1.5 Proposed Software / Project

7
 1.1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT COMPANY

MakeIntern
MakeIntern is an association which offers best opportunities to the students by connecting students to
corporates for internship. Makeintern also enables students to gain skills through workshops( 1000+
workshops in various colleges) and e-learning . The establishment of MakeIntern is done by Mr.
Hardeep Singh Puri on 21st of May, 2013. With the vision to help students to develop their skills and to
bring out the best of them. This will help them professionally as well as personally for their own
growth and each student should be going through internships.

8
1.2 INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE PROBLEM.

The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry, offering unprecedented convenience
and accessibility for consumers. However, selling shoes online presents unique challenges that need
to be addressed to ensure a successful shopping experience. The primary issues include accurately
representing the product, providing a seamless user experience, managing inventory, and ensuring
secure transactions.

One of the main problems in shoe e-commerce is the difficulty in conveying the exact look and feel
of the product. Unlike physical stores, online platforms cannot provide the tactile experience of
trying on shoes, making it crucial to have high-quality images, detailed descriptions, and
comprehensive size guides. Additionally, the diversity of shoe styles, sizes, and brands requires
robust filtering and search functionalities to help customers find the perfect pair efficiently.

Another significant challenge is maintaining a smooth and user-friendly interface that works well
across various devices. Ensuring that the website is responsive and accessible is essential for
reaching a broader audience and providing a positive shopping experience.

Inventory management is another critical aspect of shoe e-commerce. With a vast range of products,
sizes, and colors, efficiently tracking and managing inventory to avoid overstocking or stockouts is
imperative. Real-time inventory updates and a reliable order tracking system are essential for
maintaining customer satisfaction.

Security concerns are also paramount in e-commerce. Protecting customer data and ensuring secure
payment transactions are vital to building and maintaining consumer trust. Implementing robust
security measures, such as SSL encryption and secure payment gateways, is necessary to safeguard
sensitive information.

This report delves into these challenges and explores the strategies and technologies that can be
employed to overcome them, providing insights into creating a successful shoe e-commerce
platform.

9
1.3 WHY SHOES WEBSITE? A LOOK AT THE PRESENT STATE OF THE
ART:

Consumer Demand and Convenience:

 High demand for the convenience of online shopping.

 Access to a wide variety of styles, brands, and sizes from home.

Technological Advancements:

 High-resolution images and 360-degree views enhance product visualization.

 Augmented reality (AR) tools for virtual try-ons.

Personalization and Customer Engagement:

 AI-driven personalized recommendations.

 Interactive features like virtual try-ons and detailed size guides.

Inventory Management and Logistics:

 Real-time inventory tracking.

 Efficient stock management and fast shipping options.

Security and Trust:

 SSL encryption and secure payment gateways.

 Transparent return policies and customer reviews.

Market Trends and Opportunities:

 Growing global footwear market.

 Opportunities driven by fashion trends and health & fitness focus.

10
1.4 NEED OF COMPUTARIZATION

Efficiency and Speed: Automates operations, reduces errors, and provides real-time updates.

Customer Experience: Enhances personalization and offers interactive features like virtual try-ons.

Inventory Management: Tracks inventory in real-time and forecasts demand.

Secure Transactions: Ensures data protection and fraud prevention.

Scalability: Manages growth and adapts to market trends.

Data-Driven Decisions: Uses analytics for targeted marketing and performance optimization.

Marketing and Reach: Integrates digital marketing and improves online visibility with SEO.

11
1.5 PROPOSED PROJECT:

 Objective

Intuitive Navigation
 Ensure the platform is easy to navigate, allowing users to find and purchase products quickly.

Enhanced Product Visualization

 Use high-quality images, 360-degree views, and AR tools to provide detailed and
interactive product displays.

Personalized Shopping Experience

 Implement AI-driven recommendations to offer personalized product suggestions based
on user behavior and preferences.

Secure Payment Processing

 Ensure robust security measures like SSL encryption and secure payment gateways to
protect customer data.

Efficient Inventory Management

 Develop a system for real-time stock tracking and demand forecasting to manage
inventory effectively.

Scalability
 Design the platform to accommodate future growth and increased traffic
without compromising performance.

12
1.6 IMPORTANCE OF THE WORK

The shoe retail industry is rapidly evolving as digital technology reshapes consumer behavior and
market dynamics. Despite these advancements, many shoe retailers are struggling to fully leverage
digital tools, leading to missed opportunities for growth and improved customer interaction.
Key Challenges:
 Underdeveloped Online Presence: Many shoe retailers lack a sophisticated and user-
friendly e-commerce platform, hindering their ability to engage with a wider audience
and attract new customers.
 Suboptimal Digital Marketing: Ineffective use of digital marketing strategies limits
brand visibility and customer acquisition, impacting overall sales performance.
 Inadequate Customer Engagement: Traditional retail methods fail to offer real-time
feedback and personalized interactions, resulting in lower customer satisfaction and
loyalty.
 Operational Inefficiencies: Reliance on manual systems for inventory management, order
processing, and customer service creates inefficiencies that affect profitability and
operational effectiveness.
Addressing these issues is crucial for developing a robust digital strategy. By adopting advanced e-
commerce solutions and digital marketing techniques, shoe retailers can significantly enhance the
customer experience, streamline operations, and secure a competitive advantage in the market.

13
CHAPTER 2 : SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 Feasibility Study
2.1.1 Technical Feasibility
2.1.2 Economical Feasibility
2.1.3 Operational Feasibility
2.1.4 Other Feasibility Dimensions
2.2 Analysis Methodology
2.3 Choice of the Platforms
2.3.1 S/W used
2.3.2 H/W used

14
SYSTEM ANALYSIS

2.1 Feasibility Study

2.1.1 Technical Feasibility

 Technology Stack: The proposed e-commerce website will utilize a modern technology
stack to ensure robustness and scalability. The frontend will be developed using HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript, with React for building a responsive and dynamic user interface. The
backend will be powered by Node.js and Express.js, providing a scalable and efficient server
environment. For data storage, we will use a combination of MySQL, PostgreSQL, and
MongoDB, each serving specific needs for structured and unstructured data.

 Integration and Compatibility: The selected technologies are well-supported and widely
used in the industry, ensuring compatibility and ease of integration. React will interface
seamlessly with Node.js through RESTful APIs created with Express.js, while the
database systems will be integrated using appropriate ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)
tools and libraries.

2.1.2 Economical Feasibility

 Cost Analysis: Utilizing open-source technologies such as Node.js, Express.js, MySQL,

PostgreSQL, and MongoDB reduces initial software costs. React, being a free library, also
minimizes expenses related to frontend development. The primary costs will include
server hosting, domain registration, and development labor.

 Return on Investment: By implementing a scalable and efficient system, the project aims
to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency, leading to increased sales and
profitability. The investment in modern technology will support future growth and
adaptability, offering long-term financial benefits.

2.1.3 Operational Feasibility

 User Experience: The use of React for the frontend will ensure a smooth, interactive user
experience with fast load times and responsive design. HTML and CSS will be used to
create a clean and accessible interface, enhancing overall usability.

 System Maintenance: Node.js and Express.js facilitate easy maintenance and updates due
to their modular architecture. The choice of MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB provides
flexibility in managing different types of data, ensuring smooth operational processes.

 Support and Training: Given the popularity and widespread use of the chosen
technologies, there is ample community support and resources available. This will aid in
both development and ongoing maintenance, as well as in training staff to manage and
operate the system.

15
2.1.4 Other Feasibility Dimensions

16
  Security: Implementing best practices in web security will be crucial. Node.js and
Express.js will include middleware for security, while databases will be secured through
proper configuration and access controls. Additionally, HTTPS will be enforced to secure
data transmission.

 Scalability: The chosen stack supports scalability, allowing the system to handle
increasing traffic and data volumes as the business grows. The use of Node.js and
MongoDB, in particular, ensures that the application can scale horizontally to meet future
demands.

2.2 Analysis Methodology

 Requirement Gathering: Initial requirements will be gathered through

stakeholder interviews and market research to understand user needs and business
objectives.

 System Design: Based on the requirements, a detailed system design will be

created, including wireframes, database schema, and architecture diagrams.

 Development Approach: The development will follow an Agile methodology, allowing

for iterative improvements and continuous feedback. This approach ensures that the project
remains aligned with user needs and business goals.

2.3 Choice of the Platforms

2.3.1 Software Used

 Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React.

 Backend: Node.js and Express.js.

 Databases: MySQL for relational data, PostgreSQL for advanced relational features,
and MongoDB Atlas for flexible, unstructured data storage.

2.3.2 Hardware Used

 Development Environment: Development will occur on standard development

machines with modern specifications, including high-performance CPUs, ample RAM,
and SSD storage to support development tools and environments.

 Production Environment: The application will be deployed on cloud-based servers

(e.g., AWS, Azure) with scalable resources to handle varying traffic loads and ensure
high availability.

17
CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 Design Methodology

3.2 Database Design
3.2.1 ERD
3.2.2 DFD
3.3 Input Design
3.4 Output Design
3.5 Code Design and Development

18
SYSTEM DESIGN

3.1 Design Methodology

The design methodology for the shoe e-commerce website involves a systematic approach to
ensure the development of a functional, user-friendly, and scalable system. The process
includes the following stages:

 Requirement Analysis: Gathering and analyzing user requirements to understand the

needs and functionalities required by the system.

 System Specification: Documenting detailed specifications including hardware and

software requirements, user interfaces, and operational constraints.

 Architectural Design: Defining the overall system architecture, including the selection
of technologies, platforms, and frameworks.

 Detailed Design: Creating detailed design documents for each component, including
database schema, user interfaces, and system workflows.

 Implementation: Coding the system components based on the design documents.

 Testing: Performing unit testing, integration testing, and system testing to ensure the
system meets the requirements.

 Deployment: Installing and configuring the system in the production environment.

 Maintenance: Providing ongoing support and updates to address any issues and to
incorporate new features.

3.2 Database Design

The database design involves creating a detailed data model that includes all the necessary
entities, attributes, and relationships for storing and managing data in the shoe e-commerce
website. The main entities include Users, Products, Orders, Payments, and Reviews.

19
3.3.1 Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD)

The ERD visualizes the relationships between the entities in the database. It includes entities,
their attributes, and the relationships between them.

3.3.2 Data Flow Diagram (DFD)

The DFD provides a graphical representation of the flow of data within the system, illustrating
how data is processed by the system in terms of inputs and outputs.

20
Level 0 DFD (Context Diagram):

Level 1 DFD:

21
3.4 Input Design

The input design ensures that data entered into the system is accurate, complete, and
consistent. Key aspects include:

 User Registration Form: Fields include Username, Password, Email, Phone,

and Address.

 Product Entry Form: Fields include ProductName, Description, Price, Stock,

Category, Brand, Size, Color, and ImageURL.

 Order Placement Form: Fields include Product selection, Quantity,

PaymentMethod, and Shipping Address.

 Review Submission Form: Fields include Rating and Comment.

Input validation mechanisms, such as mandatory fields, data type checks, and format
validation, are implemented to ensure data integrity.

3.5 Output Design

The output design focuses on how information is presented to users. Key outputs include:

 Product Listings: Displayed with ProductName, Price, Image, and a brief Description.

 Order Confirmation: Displays OrderID, Product details, Quantity, TotalAmount,

and Delivery Date.

 User Dashboard: Displays Order history, Account details, and Review submissions.

 Admin Dashboard: Provides an overview of sales, stock levels, and user

management. Code Design and Development

Frontend Design

The frontend of the shoe e-commerce website is designed using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript,
with frameworks like React or Angular for enhanced functionality and user experience.

 Homepage: Showcases featured products, new arrivals, and promotional banners.

 Product Page: Displays detailed product information, images, and customer reviews.

 Cart and Checkout: Provides a seamless process for reviewing cart items
and completing purchases.

 User Account: Allows users to view their profile, order history, and saved

items.

22
Backend Development

23
The backend is developed using Node.js or Django, with a RESTful API to handle data
exchange between the frontend and the database.

 User Authentication: Handles user registration, login, and session management.

 Product Management: Allows for adding, updating, and deleting products.

 Order Processing: Manages order placement, tracking, and status updates.

 Payment Integration: Integrates with payment gateways like PayPal or Stripe

for secure transactions.

 Review System: Enables users to submit and view product

reviews. Security Measures

Security is paramount in e-commerce. Key measures include:

 SSL Encryption: Ensures secure data transmission.

 Password Hashing: Protects user passwords.

 Input Sanitization: Prevents SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).

 Access Control: Restricts access based on user

roles. Testing

Comprehensive testing is conducted to ensure the system functions as expected:

 Unit Testing: Verifies individual components.

 Integration Testing: Ensures different modules work together.

 System Testing: Validates the entire system's functionality.

 User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Confirms the system meets user

requirements. Deployment and Maintenance

The system is deployed on a cloud platform like AWS or Heroku for scalability and
reliability. Ongoing maintenance includes regular updates, performance monitoring, and
issue resolution to ensure a smooth user experience.

24
CHAPTER TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION 4:
4.1 Testing Methodology
4.1.1 Unit Testing
4.1.2 Module Testing
4.1.3 Integration Testing
4.1.4 System Testing
4.1.5 White Box / Black Box Testing
4.1.6 Acceptance Testing
4.2 Test Data & Test Cases
4.3 Test Reports and Debugging
4.4 Implementation Manual
4.5 Implementation
4.6 Users’ Training
4.7 Post Implementation Maintenance

25
4.1 TESTING METHODOLOGY

4.1.1 Unit Testing

Unit testing aims to validate individual components or functions within the shoes e-commerce
platform. This involves testing isolated units of code, such as functions that handle product pricing,
inventory updates, or user authentication. For instance, unit tests might ensure that a function
correctly calculates the final price after applying a discount.
Objective: Confirm that each unit of code performs its intended function accurately and efficiently.
Scope:
 Front-End: Test individual React components, utility functions, and custom hooks, such
as those used for displaying product ratings or managing user preferences.
 Back-End: Test isolated server-side functions, controllers, and data-processing methods, like
the function that validates promotional codes or processes customer reviews.
4.1.2 Module Testing
Module testing involves verifying the integration of related components or features within the e-
commerce website. For example, testing the interaction between the product review system and the
user profile module ensures that reviews are properly linked to user profiles. This type of testing
checks that different parts of a feature work together correctly.
Objective: Ensure that related components or functionalities work together as expected within a
module.
Scope:
 Front-End: Test groups of related React components, such as those that handle
product listings and sorting functionalities.
 Back-End: Test the interaction between related services and routes, such as those involved
in managing user reviews and updating product details.
4.1.3 Integration Testing
Integration testing assesses how well different parts of the e-commerce website work together. This
involves testing the interaction between front-end and back-end components to ensure that data is
correctly processed and displayed. For example, integration tests might verify that adding an item to
the cart updates the cart total and that the checkout process correctly processes payment
information.
Objective: Validate that various components or systems interact correctly and that end-to-end
workflows function properly.
Scope:
 Front-End and Back-End Integration: Test interactions between React components
and API endpoints, such as fetching product details or submitting customer feedback.

26
  End-to-End Testing: Test complete user workflows, such as browsing products,
adding items to the cart, and completing the checkout process.
4.1.4 System Testing
System testing evaluates the entire e-commerce platform to ensure it meets all specified requirements
and performs well in a production-like environment. This testing simulates real-world scenarios to
assess overall functionality, performance, and user experience.

Objective: Ensure the integrated system functions correctly and meets requirements under realistic
conditions.

Scope:

 Complete Application: Test all features and user interactions, from product search to order
confirmation.

Example Test Case: End-to-End Shopping Experience

 Steps:

1. Search for "Trail Running Shoes."

2. Add a pair to the cart.

3. Proceed to checkout.

4. Enter payment information and complete the order.

 Expected Result: Order is successfully placed, and a confirmation message is displayed.

White-Box Testing

White-box testing involves examining the internal structures and logic of the code. This requires
knowledge of the codebase and focuses on ensuring that the code operates correctly and efficiently.
Techniques may include code coverage analysis, path testing, and security checks.
Application in Shoes E-Commerce Website:
1. Code Coverage Analysis: Determine how much of the code is tested by the test cases,
such as functions handling user authentication or product discounts.
2. Path Testing: Ensure all possible execution paths are tested, including various
discount scenarios or user navigation paths.
3. Condition Testing: Verify that all conditional statements in the code, such as
those determining promotional eligibility, work correctly.
4. Loop Testing: Check that loops, such as those iterating over product reviews or order
items, function as expected.

27
 5. Security Testing: Examine the code for potential vulnerabilities, including SQL injection
or cross-site scripting (XSS).

4.1.5 Black-Box Testing

Black-box testing evaluates the functionality of the e-commerce website without needing knowledge
of the internal code. It focuses on testing the software against its requirements and specifications.
Application in Shoes E-Commerce Website:
1. Functional Testing: Ensure features like product search, cart management, and
order processing work as intended.
2. Usability Testing: Assess the ease of navigation and overall user experience,
including website layout and design.
3. Performance Testing: Test the website’s response times and behavior under various
load conditions.
4. Compatibility Testing: Verify that the website functions correctly across different
browsers and devices.
5. Security Testing: Identify vulnerabilities and ensure user data protection.

28
 4.2 Test Data

i. User Accounts
 Valid User:
o Username: emily_smith
o Password: StrongPass456!
o Email: [email protected]
 Invalid User:
o Username: non_existent_user
o Password: wrongpassword

ii. Product Data

 Product 1:
o Name: Lightweight Trail Shoes
o Price: $99.99
o Category: Footwear
o Description: Durable trail shoes for rugged terrain.
 Product 2:
o Name: Waterproof Hiking Boots
o Price: $159.99
o Description: High-quality waterproof boots.
 Product 3:
o Name: Casual Slip-Ons
o Price: $59.99
o Description: Comfortable casual shoes.

iii. Order Data

 Valid Order:
o Order ID: ORD67890
o Items: Lightweight Trail Shoes, Casual Slip-Ons
o Total Amount: $159.98
o Payment Method: Debit Card
 Invalid Order:
o Order ID: ORDINVALID
o Items: Nonexistent Product
o Total Amount: $0.00

iv. Cart Data

 Valid Cart:
o Items: Lightweight Trail Shoes, Casual Slip-Ons
o Total Amount: $159.98
 Invalid Cart:
o Items: Nonexistent Product
o Total Amount: $0.00

29
Test Cases

I. User Authentication
 Valid Login: Ensure emily_smith can log in successfully.
 Invalid Login: Verify non_existent_user cannot log in.

II. Product Management

 Add New Product: Confirm adding Trail Running Shoes.
 Update Product: Verify price update for Waterproof Hiking Boots.

III. Cart Functionality

 Add to Cart: Ensure Lightweight Trail Shoes is added to the cart.
 Remove from Cart: Confirm removal of Lightweight Trail Shoes from the cart.

IV. Checkout Process

 Complete Purchase: Verify successful order placement.
 Invalid Payment: Ensure error is shown for invalid payment details.

V. Search Functionality
 Search Product: Verify results for "Trail Running Shoes."
 No Results: Ensure "No results found" for invalid search terms.

VI. User Profile Management

 Update Profile: Confirm email update for emily_smith.

VII. Security and Performance

 SQL Injection: Ensure protection against SQL injection.
 Load Testing: Assess website performance under heavy traffic.

4.3 Test Reports & Debugging

Test reports provide a comprehensive overview of the testing phase, highlighting the quality and
performance of the e-commerce shoes website. This section details the outcomes of various testing
phases, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and performance testing. Each
report includes an overview of the objectives, test cases, results, and necessary actions for further
improvements.
i. Unit Test Report
Purpose: To validate that individual components of the website, such as functions and methods,
perform as expected in isolation.
Format:
 Test Case ID: UT001
o Description: Test calculateShippingCost function with a valid order.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: 120ms
30
 o Details: The function calculated the shipping cost for an order total of $150 as
$15, which matches the expected result of 10% shipping fee.
 Test Case ID: UT002
o Description: Test addProductToCart function with out-of-stock item.
o Status: Failed
o Execution Time: 180ms
o Details: The function failed to prevent adding an out-of-stock product to the cart
and threw an error. Error message: "Cannot add product to cart. Item is out of
stock."
Analysis:
 Passed: 12
 Failed: 3
 Coverage: 80%
Actions Required:
 Fix the addProductToCart function to include checks for product availability.
 Enhance unit test cases to cover edge scenarios, such as out-of-stock items and invalid inputs.
ii. Integration Test Report
Purpose: To verify that different components of the website, such as the cart system and payment
gateway, work together seamlessly.
Format:
 Test Case ID: IT001
o Description: Validate the interaction between the shopping cart and the
payment gateway.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: 320ms
o Details: The cart data is correctly transferred to the payment gateway, and
payment processing is completed without errors.
 Test Case ID: IT002
o Description: Check API response for product search functionality.
o Status: Failed
o Execution Time: 270ms
o Details: The API returned a 502 Bad Gateway error. Error message:
"Error connecting to product database."
Analysis:
31
  Passed: 7
 Failed: 2
 Issues Identified: Database connection problem affecting product search.
Actions Required:
 Investigate and resolve the database connection issue.
 Retest API functionality after addressing the problem.

iii. System Test Report

Purpose: To ensure that the entire e-commerce system functions as a cohesive unit and meets all
business requirements.
Format:
 Test Case ID: ST001
o Description: Test end-to-end user checkout process.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: 650ms
o Details: Users can add items to the cart, proceed to checkout, enter shipping
details, and complete the purchase. Confirmation email is sent successfully.
 Test Case ID: ST002
o Description: Verify search and filter functionality on product listing page.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: 550ms
o Details: Search and filter options work correctly, displaying relevant products
based on user input.
Analysis:
 Passed: 12
 Failed: 0
 Overall Status: All core functionalities are operating as expected.
Actions Required:
 Continue monitoring the system post-deployment for any unforeseen issues.
 Gather user feedback to identify potential areas for improvement.
iv. Performance Test Report
Purpose: To evaluate the performance of the website under various conditions, including normal and
peak traffic.
32
 Format:
 Test Case ID: PT001
o Description: Measure page load time under average user load.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: 2.0 seconds
o Details: Page load times are within acceptable limits, ensuring a smooth
user experience.

 Test Case ID: PT002

o Description: Stress test the checkout process with 200 simultaneous users.
o Status: Passed
o Execution Time: N/A (System handled the load efficiently)
o Details: The checkout system performed well under high load without
performance degradation or crashes.
Analysis:
 Passed: 2
 Failed: 0
 Performance Metrics: Meets established performance benchmarks.
Actions Required:
 Monitor performance regularly to ensure continued scalability.
 Address any performance bottlenecks identified during stress testing.

Debugging Process
i. Identify the
Problem Procedure:
 Analyze failed test cases and error logs to identify the underlying issues.
 Reproduce the problem in a development or staging environment to understand its impact
and behavior.
Example: The addProductToCart function failed when trying to add out-of-stock items. To
reproduce, simulate adding an out-of-stock item to the cart and observe the resulting behavior.
ii. Isolate the
Issue Procedure:
 Isolate the problematic function or component by disabling other parts of the system

33
 to narrow down the source of the issue.
 Use debugging tools like breakpoints and logging to trace execution flow and
examine variable states.
Example: Insert console logs in the addProductToCart function to trace how it processes out-of-
stock items and where it fails.
iii. Analyze and Fix the
Issue Procedure:

 Review the code to understand the root cause of the problem, focusing on data validation
and error handling.
 Implement necessary fixes and test the changes to ensure the problem is resolved.
Example: Modify the addProductToCart function to check if the product is in stock before adding it
to the cart. Update the function to handle out-of-stock scenarios gracefully.
iv. Verify the
Fix Procedure:
 Re-run the affected test cases to confirm that the issue is resolved.
 Conduct additional tests to ensure that the fix does not introduce new problems.
Example: Test the addProductToCart function with both in-stock and out-of-stock items to verify
that it now handles these cases correctly.
v. Update
Documentation
Procedure:
 Document the issue, the applied fix, and any changes made to the codebase.
 Update relevant test cases to cover the fixed issue and any new scenarios.
Example: Update the addProductToCart test cases to include checks for out-of-stock items and
ensure proper error handling is tested.
vi. Monitor Post-
Deployment Procedure:
 After deploying the fix, monitor the application for any related issues or new errors.
 Collect user feedback and analyze performance metrics to ensure ongoing stability and
user satisfaction.
Example: Use monitoring tools to track the performance and error rates of the addProductToCart
function in the live environment and address any emerging issues.

34
 4.4 IMPLEMENTATION MANUAL

Table of Contents

4.4.1 Introduction
4.4.2 Prerequisites
4.4.3 Project Setup
 Cloning the Repository
 Installing Dependencies
 Configuring Environment Variables
4.4.4 Backend Setup
 Running the Server
 Database Configuration
 API Endpoints
4.4.5 Frontend Setup
 Running the Client
 Building the Client
4.4.6 Deployment
 Deployment to Production
 Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
4.4.7 Usage
 Admin Panel
 Customer Interface
4.4.8 Troubleshooting

4.4.1 Introduction
This implementation manual provides a comprehensive guide for setting up, configuring, and deploying
the e-commerce shoes website. The document is structured to assist developers and administrators in
understanding and managing the backend and frontend systems, along with the deployment and usage
of the website. The manual aims to ensure a smooth setup process, minimize common issues, and
facilitate effective management of the system.

4.4.2 Prerequisites
Before you begin setting up the e-commerce shoes website, ensure you have the following
prerequisites:
 Software:
o Node.js: Version 14 or higher is required for running the backend and frontend
applications.
o npm: Version 6 or higher is needed for managing Node.js packages.
o Docker: Required for containerizing the application and simplifying deployment.
o Git: For version control and cloning the project repository.
o PostgreSQL: Used as the relational database for storing product, user, and order data.

 Tools:
o Code Editor: Such as Visual Studio Code (VSCode) or any preferred editor for writing
and editing code.
o Database Client: A client like pgAdmin or DBeaver to manage the PostgreSQL database.

35
  Accounts:
o Cloud Services: Access to cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Heroku) for deploying the
application.
o Version Control: A GitHub (or GitLab/Bitbucket) account for repository access and
version control.

4.4.3 Project Setup

 Cloning the Repository

1. Open Terminal: On macOS or Linux, open the Terminal application; on Windows, use
Command Prompt or PowerShell.
2. Navigate to Directory: cd path/to/your/projects Choose a directory where you want to
store the project files.
3. Clone Repository: git clone https://github.com/yourusername/shoes-ecommerce.git
Replace yourusername with your GitHub username or the appropriate repository URL.
4. Enter Project Directory: cd shoes-ecommerce

 Installing Dependencies
o Backend Dependencies:
1. Navigate to Backend Directory: cd backend
2. Install Packages: npm install This command will install all necessary Node.js
packages specified in the package.json file.
o Frontend Dependencies:
1. Navigate to Frontend Directory: cd ../frontend
2. Install Packages: npm install This command will install all necessary React
packages and dependencies for the frontend.

 Configuring Environment Variables

o Backend Configuration:
1. Create .env File: In the backend directory, create a file named .env.
2. Add Variables: DB_HOST=localhost DB_PORT=5432
DB_USER=yourusername DB_PASSWORD=yourpassword
DB_NAME=shoes_ecommerce JWT_SECRET=your_jwt_secret
 DB_HOST: The host address of your PostgreSQL database server.
 DB_PORT: The port number for connecting to the database.
 DB_USER: Your database username.
 DB_PASSWORD: Your database password.
 DB_NAME: The name of the database.
 JWT_SECRET: A secret key for JSON Web Token (JWT) encryption.
o Frontend Configuration:
1. Create .env File: In the frontend directory, create a file named .env.
2. Add Variables: REACT_APP_API_URL=http://localhost:4000/api
 REACT_APP_API_URL: The base URL for the backend API.

4.4.4 Backend Setup

36
  Running the Server
1. Start Server: Ensure you are in the backend directory and run the command to start the
backend server.
2. Testing Server: You can test if the server is running by sending a request to a sample
endpoint, such as http://localhost:4000/api/products.

 Database Configuration
1. Set Up PostgreSQL: Install PostgreSQL on your local machine or use a managed
PostgreSQL service. Start the PostgreSQL service.
2. Create Database: Access PostgreSQL using a client like psql or pgAdmin. Create the
database with the appropriate SQL command.
3. Run Migrations: Migrations are scripts that set up the initial database schema. Run the
command to apply migrations.

 API Endpoints
o GET /api/products: Retrieves a list of all available products.
o POST /api/products: Adds a new product to the inventory (Admin only).
o GET /api/products/:id: Retrieves a single product by its ID.
o POST /api/users/register: Registers a new user account.
o POST /api/users/login: Authenticates a user and returns an authentication token.
o POST /api/orders: Creates a new order.
o GET /api/orders/:id: Retrieves order details by order ID.

4.4.5 Frontend SetupRunning the Client

1. Start Client: Ensure you are in the frontend directory and run the command to start the
React development server.
2. Testing Client: Navigate to the URL in your browser to ensure the frontend is rendering
correctly and interacting with the backend.

 Building the Client

1. Create Production Build: Ensure you are in the frontend directory and run the command
to create a production-ready build.
2. Deploy Build: The contents of the build directory can be deployed to a static site hosting
service such as Netlify or Vercel.

4.4.6 Deployment

 Deployment to Production
o Backend Deployment:
1. Containerize with Docker: Create a Dockerfile in the backend directory for
containerizing the application. Build and run the Docker container.
2. Deploy to Cloud: Deploy the Docker container to a cloud service like AWS
Elastic Beanstalk, Heroku, or Google Cloud Run. Alternatively, deploy directly if
the cloud service supports Node.js applications.

o Frontend Deployment:
1. Static Hosting: Deploy the contents of the build directory to a static hosting
service. Services like Netlify or Vercel provide simple deployment options by

37
 linking to your GitHub repository.
2. Manual Deployment: Upload the build directory contents to your hosting
provider's static file server.

 Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

1. Set Up CI/CD Pipelines: Use platforms like GitHub Actions, Travis CI, or CircleCI to
automate testing and deployment.
2. CI/CD Configuration: Create configuration files (e.g., .github/workflows/main.yml for
GitHub Actions) to define your build and deployment steps. Ensure the CI/CD pipeline
runs tests, builds the client, and deploys both frontend and backend.

4.4.7 Usage
 Admin Panel
1. Access Admin Panel: Navigate to the provided admin URL.
2. Login: Use your admin credentials to log in. Ensure you have created an admin account
during setup.
3. Features: Manage products, users, and view orders.
 Customer Interface
1. Access Customer Interface: Navigate to the provided customer URL.
2. Features: Browse products, view product details, manage the shopping cart, complete
purchases, and view order history.

4.4.8 Troubleshooting

 Common Issues
o Server Not Starting: Check logs, verify environment variables, and confirm database
connectivity.
o Client Not Loading: Check browser console errors and verify API URL configuration.
o Database Connection Issues: Double-check database credentials and ensure the database
service is running and reachable.
 Support
o Documentation: Refer to the project's README.md and inline code comments for
additional instructions and explanations.
o Support Channels: Contact support through provided email addresses or community
forums. Participate in the project's GitHub Issues page for bug reports and feature
requests.

38
4.6 User’s Training
This guide offers step-by-step instructions for navigating the e-commerce shoes website, detailing both
customer and admin functionalities.

4.6.1 Accessing the Website

 Website URL: https://shoesstore.com
 Admin Panel URL: https://shoesstore.com/admin

4.6.2 Customer Interface

4.6.2.1 Home Page Navigation

 Home: Main page with featured products.
 Shop: Browse and search for shoes.
 About Us: Information about the brand.
 Contact Us: Customer service information.

4.6.2.2 Browsing the Shoe Collection

 Go to the Shop Page: Click “Shop” on the main navigation bar.
 Browse Categories: Shoes are sorted into categories like Men’s, Women’s, Kids’.
 Product Details: Click on a shoe to see its description, price, sizes, colors, and reviews.

4.6.2.3 Purchasing Shoes

 Select Shoes: Choose items from the various categories.
 Customize Selection: Pick the preferred size and color.
 Add to Cart: Click “Add to Cart.”
 Checkout Process: Review your cart and click “Proceed to Checkout.”
 Shipping Information: Enter your address details.
 Payment Method: Choose your payment option (e.g., credit card, PayPal).
 Place Order: Confirm your purchase by clicking “Place Order.”

4.6.3 Admin Panel

4.6.3.1 Logging In
 Access Admin Panel: Go to https://shoesstore.com/admin.
 Enter Login Details: Type your admin username and password.
 Click “Login”: Access the admin dashboard.

4.6.3.2 Managing Products

 Product Management: Click on “Products” in the sidebar.
 Add New Product:
o Click “Add Product” and fill in details like name, description, price, and category.
o Upload Images: Add product photos.
 Edit Products: Select and modify existing product details.
 Remove Products: Click “Delete” next to the product you want to remove.

4.6.3.3 Order Management

 View Orders: Go to “Orders” in the sidebar.
 Process Orders:
39
 o Review details of each order.
o Update Status: Change order status to Processed, Shipped, Delivered, or Cancelled.

 Order Details: Click an order to see customer and order information.

4.6.3.4 Customer Management

 Navigate to Customers: Click “Customers” in the sidebar.
 View Customer List: Access registered customer details.
 Manage Customer Info: Update or edit customer information as needed.

4.6.3.5 Reports and Analytics

 Access Reports: Click “Reports” in the sidebar.
 Generate Reports: View and download various reports on sales, product performance, and
customer activity.

4.6.4 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

 Q: Forgot admin password?
o A: Use the “Forgot Password” link on the admin login page to reset it.
 Q: Update contact information?
o A: Modify it through the admin panel under “Settings” or contact the website
administrator.
 Q: Report website issues?
o A: Use the contact form or email [email protected].

4.6.5 Troubleshooting
 Website not loading: Ensure a stable internet connection and refresh the page. If issues persist,
check for site maintenance.
 Order or reservation issues: Verify admin panel for errors or contact support.

4.6.6 Support Contact

For further assistance, please contact:
 Support Email: [email protected]
 Phone: (123) 456-7890
 Live Chat: Available on the website during business hours.

40
4.7 Post Implementation Maintenance

4.7.1 Verification and Validation

4.7.1.1 System Testing

 Functionality Check: Ensure all features (e.g., shopping cart, admin panel) operate correctly.
 Performance Check: Verify that the website loads quickly and can manage expected traffic.
 Compatibility Check: Test functionality across different browsers and devices.
4.7.1.2 User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
 Collect Feedback: Gather input from end-users to identify issues or areas for improvement.
 Make Adjustments: Implement changes based on user feedback to enhance the experience.

4.7.2 Monitoring and Maintenance

4.7.2.1 Set Up Monitoring Tools

 Server Monitoring: Use tools to track server performance and uptime.
 Application Monitoring: Implement logging and monitoring to track errors and performance
issues.
4.7.2.2 Performance Monitoring
 Monitor Metrics: Keep an eye on response times, error rates, and traffic.
 Set Alerts: Establish alerts for critical issues such as server downtime or high error rates.
4.7.2.3 Routine Maintenance
 Update Software: Regularly update software dependencies.
 Database Maintenance: Perform routine database optimizations.

4.7.3 Backup and Recovery

4.7.3.1 Backup Strategy

 Automated Backups: Set up automatic backups for databases and critical files.
 Backup Storage: Store backups securely in multiple locations.
4.7.3.2 Recovery Plan
 Test Recovery: Regularly test backup and recovery processes.
 Document Procedures: Ensure recovery procedures are well-documented and staff are trained.

4.7.4 User Training and Support

4.7.4.1 Training
 End-User Training: Offer resources or sessions for user training.
 Update Documentation: Ensure user guides and FAQs are current and accessible.

41
4.7.4.2 Support
 Help Desk: Establish a system for handling user inquiries and issues.
 Provide Contact Details: Make support contact information readily available.
4.7.5 Security Management

4.7.5.1 Security Monitoring

 Regular Scans: Frequently scan for vulnerabilities.
 Update Access Controls: Ensure user permissions are correctly managed.
4.7.5.2 Incident Response
 Response Plan: Have a plan for handling security incidents.
 Staff Training: Train staff on security best practices and incident response.

4.7.6 Performance Optimization

4.7.6.1 Review and Improve

 Code Optimization: Regularly review and improve code for better performance.
 Conduct Load Testing: Ensure the system can handle peak traffic.
4.7.6.2 Feedback Loop
 User Feedback: Continuously gather user feedback to identify performance issues.

4.7.7 Documentation and Resources

4.7.7.1 Update Documentation

 Technical Documentation: Keep technical documents up-to-date with changes.
 User Guides: Ensure user guides reflect the current system.
4.7.7.2 Knowledge Base
 Maintain FAQs: Keep a knowledge base with frequently asked questions.
 Provide Tutorials: Offer how-to guides and tutorials.

4.7.8 Continuous Improvement

4.7.8.1 Review and Iterate

 Assess System: Regularly evaluate system performance and user feedback.
 Implement Improvements: Make iterative improvements based on feedback.

4.7.8.2 Stay Informed

 Industry Trends: Stay updated on industry trends and best practices to maintain
competitiveness.

42
CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES

5.1 Conclusion

5.2 System Specifications

5.2.1 H/W Requirement

5.2.2 S/W Requirement

5.3 Limitations of the System
5.4 Future Scope for Modification
5.5 References/Bibliography (as per format)

43
5.1 Conclusion

The e-commerce shoes website project represents a significant step forward in the integration of
online shopping solutions tailored specifically to the footwear industry. This project aimed to create
a seamless, user-friendly platform that not only meets but exceeds the expectations of modern
consumers and retailers. By leveraging a combination of advanced technologies and best practices,
the website offers a robust solution that addresses the challenges of online retail in the highly
competitive footwear market.

Summary of Achievements:

i. User-Centric Design and Functionality: The website’s design prioritizes user experience,
ensuring that customers can easily navigate through a vast selection of footwear. Key features
include a responsive design that adapts to various devices, an intuitive search functionality
with advanced filters, and detailed product pages that include high-quality images,
comprehensive descriptions, and customer reviews. These elements collectively enhance the
shopping experience, making it easy for users to find and purchase their desired products.

ii. Efficient Backend Architecture: The backend system, built using Node.js and Express.js,
supports scalable and efficient server-side operations. Node.js’s asynchronous capabilities
ensure that the system can handle multiple user requests simultaneously without performance
degradation. Express.js, a minimalist framework for Node.js, facilitates the creation of
RESTful APIs, enabling smooth communication between the frontend and backend. This
architecture ensures that the website remains responsive and capable of managing high traffic
volumes.

iii. Robust Database Management: PostgreSQL, a powerful relational database management

system, was chosen for its reliability and scalability. The database schema is designed to
handle complex queries and relationships between various entities, such as products, users,
and orders. PostgreSQL’s advanced features, including support for complex data types and
indexing, ensure efficient data retrieval and management. This robust database design
supports the website’s performance and scalability as it grows.

iv. Streamlined Deployment and CI/CD: Docker containers were utilized to standardize the
development and deployment environments. Docker’s containerization ensures that the
application and its dependencies are isolated and consistently replicated across different
stages of the development lifecycle. GitHub Actions was implemented to automate the
Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline, allowing for efficient and
error-free deployment. This approach enhances the reliability and consistency of the
deployment process.

v. Scalability and Performance Considerations: The website is designed with scalability in

mind, employing strategies such as load balancing and horizontal scaling to handle increasing
traffic. Performance optimizations, including caching mechanisms and efficient database
indexing, are implemented to ensure fast response times and a smooth user experience. These
measures collectively support the website’s ability to grow and adapt to varying user
demands.
44
 vi. Enhanced Security Measures: Security is a paramount concern for online retail platforms.
The website employs SSL/TLS encryption to secure data transmitted between the client and
server. User authentication is managed using JSON Web Tokens (JWT), which provide
secure and stateless session management. Regular security assessments and updates are
conducted to address potential vulnerabilities and ensure the protection of sensitive user
information.

5.2 System Specifications

5.2.1 Hardware Requirements

The hardware specifications are critical to supporting the development, testing, and production
environments of the e-commerce shoes website. Below are the detailed requirements:

 Development Environment:

o Processor: Modern multi-core processors such as Intel Core i5 (10th generation or

later) or AMD Ryzen 5 are recommended for efficient development and multitasking.

o RAM: 8 GB DDR4 is sufficient for handling development tools, local server

environments, and testing.

o Storage: 100 GB SSD provides fast read/write operations, essential for managing
code, dependencies, and local databases.

o Network: A reliable internet connection with a minimum speed of 50 Mbps ensures

smooth development and testing processes, including access to online resources and
tools.

 Testing Environment:

o Processor: High-performance processors such as Intel Core i7 (10th generation or

later) or AMD Ryzen 7 are recommended to manage intensive testing scenarios and
parallel test executions.

o RAM: 16 GB DDR4 is necessary to accommodate large-scale testing operations and

multiple virtual machines if required.

o Storage: 200 GB SSD provides ample space for test data, logs, and temporary files,
ensuring that testing can be conducted without storage limitations.

o Network: High-speed internet with a minimum speed of 100 Mbps supports

comprehensive testing, including performance evaluations and integration tests.

 Production Environment:

o Server Specifications:

45
 Processor: At least 4 vCPUs to handle concurrent user requests

46
  RAM: 16 GB DDR4 ensures smooth operation and responsiveness under high
traffic conditions.

 Storage: 100 GB SSD with RAID configuration for data redundancy and fault
tolerance, crucial for maintaining data integrity and availability.

 Network: Adequate bandwidth, such as 1 Gbps, to manage peak traffic loads

and deliver content quickly to users.

o Backup and Recovery:

 Storage: Additional 200 GB SSD or cloud storage for regular backups,

including snapshots and off-site backups. This ensures data recovery in case of
system failures or data corruption.

5.2.2 Software Requirements

The software stack for the e-commerce shoes website includes a variety of technologies and tools
essential for its development, deployment, and operation:

 Operating Systems:

o Development/Testing: Windows 10 or later, macOS Catalina or later, or a Linux

distribution like Ubuntu 20.04 LTS provide a suitable environment for development
and testing activities.

o Production: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS or a similar stable Linux distribution is recommended

for production servers to ensure reliability and security.

 Backend Technologies:

o Node.js: Version 18.x or later is used for its non-blocking, event-driven architecture,
which is ideal for handling asynchronous operations and high traffic.

o Express.js: Version 4.x is chosen for its minimalistic approach to building RESTful
APIs, facilitating efficient routing and middleware integration.

o PostgreSQL: Version 15.x is selected for its advanced features, such as ACID
compliance and support for complex queries, which are crucial for managing the
website’s data.

o Docker: Utilized for containerizing the application and its dependencies, ensuring
consistent deployment across various environments and simplifying dependency
management.

 Frontend Technologies:

o React.js: Version 18.x is employed to build dynamic, single-page applications with a

component-based architecture, enhancing user interactivity and performance.

47
 o Webpack: Used for bundling and optimizing frontend assets, including JavaScript,
CSS, and images, to improve load times and overall application performance.

o Nginx: Configured as a reverse proxy server and static file server, Nginx handles
HTTP requests efficiently and serves static assets, contributing to improved
performance and security.

 Development Tools:

o Git: Version control system for managing code changes, facilitating collaboration,
and tracking revisions.

o npm (Node Package Manager): Manages Node.js packages and dependencies,

integrating libraries and tools into the project.

o Visual Studio Code: Integrated Development Environment (IDE) chosen for its
extensive extensions, debugging capabilities, and user-friendly interface.

 Deployment Tools:

o Cloud Platforms: AWS EC2, Google Cloud Platform, or Heroku are used for hosting
the application, providing scalable infrastructure and managed services.

o CI/CD Tools: GitHub Actions for automating build, test, and deployment processes,
enhancing efficiency and ensuring consistent deployment practices.

5.3 Limitations of the System

While the e-commerce shoes website offers many advanced features and capabilities, several
limitations and challenges must be acknowledged:

 Scalability Constraints: The initial deployment may face performance limitations under high
traffic conditions. As user numbers and traffic volumes increase, additional measures such as
load balancing and database sharding will be required to maintain optimal performance and
reliability. The current setup may not fully support the needs of a rapidly growing user base
without further scaling efforts.

 Feature Set Limitation: The current version of the website does not include advanced features
such as AI-driven product recommendations or real-time chat support. Implementing these
features would require significant development effort and integration with additional
services. For example, integrating machine learning models for personalized
recommendations or setting up a real-time chat system would necessitate additional resources
and expertise.

 Localization: The website currently supports only English, limiting its accessibility to non-
English speaking users. Expanding the platform to support multiple languages and currencies
would involve localization efforts, including translation of content, regional compliance, and
adaptation of payment gateways. For international markets, it is crucial to consider local
48
preferences, cultural differences, and regional regulations.

49
  Security Challenges: While the website implements essential security measures, ongoing
updates and vigilance are necessary to address emerging threats and vulnerabilities. Regular
security audits, vulnerability assessments, and timely updates are critical to maintaining the
system’s security and protecting user data. Additionally, addressing potential threats such as
DDoS attacks, data breaches, and security loopholes requires continuous monitoring and
proactive measures.

5.4 Future Scope for Modification

The e-commerce shoes website has considerable potential for future enhancements, which could
further improve user experience and expand its market reach:

 Advanced Features:

o AI-Based Personalization: Implementing machine learning algorithms to offer

personalized product recommendations based on user behavior, preferences, and
purchase history could significantly enhance the shopping experience. AI-driven
insights can also help in inventory management and targeted marketing strategies.

o Virtual Fitting Rooms: Integrating augmented reality (AR) technologies to provide

virtual try-on capabilities would allow users to see how shoes look on their feet before
making a purchase. This feature could boost customer satisfaction and reduce return
rates.

o Multi-Language and Multi-Currency Support: Expanding the platform to support

multiple languages and currencies will make it more accessible to international
customers, broadening its market reach. Localization efforts should include adapting
content, payment options, and shipping methods to different regions.

 Performance Enhancements:

o Content Delivery Network (CDN) Integration: Utilizing a CDN to distribute static

assets across global servers can improve load times and reduce latency for users from
different geographical locations. This approach enhances the overall performance and
responsiveness of the website.

o Advanced Analytics and Reporting: Implementing advanced analytics tools to track

user behavior, sales trends, and website performance metrics can provide valuable
insights for data-driven decision-making. Enhanced reporting capabilities can help
identify areas for improvement and optimize marketing strategies.

 Enhanced Security Measures:

o Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adding 2FA for user accounts and administrative
access can provide an additional layer of security, protecting against unauthorized
access and potential account breaches.

50
 o Automated Security Monitoring: Implementing automated security monitoring and
threat detection systems can help identify and respond to potential security incidents in
real-time, enhancing the overall security posture of the website.

 Mobile Application:

o Native Mobile Apps: Developing native mobile applications for iOS and Android
platforms could provide a more tailored and optimized shopping experience for users on
mobile devices. Mobile apps can offer features such as push notifications, offline access,
and seamless integration with device functionalities.

5.5 References/Bibliography

The references and resources used in the development of the e-commerce shoes website are crucial for
ensuring that industry standards and best practices are followed. Below is a comprehensive list of
references:

 Websites:

o GitHub. Available at: GitHub. The primary platform for version control, collaboration,
and code sharing, facilitating the management of project code and contributions.

o Stack Overflow. Available at: Stack Overflow. A valuable resource for troubleshooting,
community support, and finding solutions to programming challenges.

o Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) Web Docs. Available at: MDN Web Docs.
Provided extensive resources on web technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
and best practices for web development.

 Tools and Libraries:

o Express.js Documentation. Available at: Express.js Documentation. Essential for

understanding Express.js middleware features, routing, and API development.

o Webpack Documentation. Available at: Webpack Documentation. Provided information

on bundling and optimizing frontend assets, including configuration and plugin usage.

o Nginx Documentation. Available at: Nginx Documentation. Offered guidance on

configuring Nginx as a web server and reverse proxy, enhancing performance and
security.

These references have been instrumental in guiding the development and deployment of the e-
commerce shoes website, ensuring that the project adheres to industry standards, incorporates best
practices, and delivers a high-quality user experience

51
 CHAPTER 6 : ANNEXURES
A-1 Shopping Flow Diagram
A-2 Structure Chart
A-3 Decision Table/Tree
A-4 Data Dictionary

A-5 Test Reports

A-6 Sample Inputs

A-7 Sample Outputs
A-11 Coding (Optional)

52
A1. Menu Flow Diagram

53
A2. Structure Chart

54
A3. Decision Table

Expected Result
Condition Action Endpoint
Success response with image
Upload image and respond /upload URL.
Image Upload Request
with URL

Success response with shoe

Add Shoe Request Save shoe to database /addshoe name.

Success response with shoe

Remove Shoe Request Delete shoe from database /removeshoe name.

Return list of all shoes.

Request All Shoes Fetch all shoes /allshoes

Return latest 8 shoes.

Request New Collections Fetch latest 8 shoes /newcollections

Return 4 popular shoes in men

Request Popular Shoes in Fetch popular shoes in
/popularinmen category.
Men Category "men" category

Success response with auth

User Signup with Email and Register user and generate
/signup token.
Password token

Success response with auth

User Login with Email and Authenticate user and
/login token if credentials match.
Password generate token

Success response indicate

Add Item to Cart Update cart with item /addtocart
ng item was added.

Get Cart Data Retrieve user's cart data /getcart

Return current cart data for
the user.
55
 Expected Result
Condition Action Endpoint

Update cart by removing Success response indicating

Remove Item from Cart /removefromcart
item item was removed.

A4. Data Dictionary

Table/Endpoint Field/Property Data Type Description

Users Collection
name String Name of the user.
email String Email address of the user (unique).
password String Password of the user.
Object storing item IDs and their
cartData Object
quantities in the user's cart.
date Date Date the user was created.

Shoes Collection
id Number Unique identifier for the shoe.
name String Name of the shoe.
Category of the shoe (e.g., "men",
category String
"women", "kids").
image String URL of the shoe image.
new_price Number Current price of the shoe.
old_price Number Original price of the shoe.
date Date Date the shoe was added.
available Boolean Availability status of the shoe.

Endpoints
/upload file Image file Image file to be uploaded.
name, image, category, Product details to
/addshoe
new_price, old_price be added.
/removeshoe id, name ID and name of the shoe to be removed.
/allshoes - Fetch all shoes.
/signup username, email, password User registration details.
/login email, password User login details.
/newcollections - Fetch the latest 8 shoes.
Fetch popular shoes
/popular -

56
Table/Endpoint Field/Property Data Type Description
/addtocart itemId Item ID to be added to the cart.
/getcart - Fetch the current cart data for the user.
/removefromcart itemId Item ID to be removed from the cart.

A5. Test Reports

i. Unit Test Report

Purpose: To ensure that individual components or functions within the shoe e-commerce platform are
working correctly.

Test Case
Description Status Details Date
ID

Validate user registration Input: User123@Pass, Expected: 2024-08-

UT001 Passed
process Success message 01

Check shoe price update Input: Shoe A price Rs100, Expected: 2024-08-
UT002 Failed
function Rs100 01

Analysis:
 Review failing tests to identify issues with unit logic.
 Determine if failures are due to incorrect logic or another underlying issue.
Action Required:
 Resolve logic errors identified in failed unit tests.
 Re-run tests to confirm that the fixes are effective.

ii. Integration Test Report

Purpose: To verify that different modules and services in the application integrate and work together
seamlessly.

Test
Description Status Details Date
Case ID

Integration of cart and Cart updates correctly reflect 2024-08-

IT001 Passed
inventory systems inventory status. 01

57
 Test
Description Status Details Date
Case ID

Search and filter Filtered results not matching the 2024-08-

IT002 Failed
functionality criteria specified by the user. 01

Analysis:
 Investigate integration points to identify issues in data flow or API interactions.
 Verify if problems stem from API misconfigurations or improper data handling.
Action Required:
 Correct integration flaws identified during testing.
iii. System Test Report
Purpose: To validate that the entire system functions as intended from an end-to-end perspective.

Test Case
Description Status Details Date
ID

Complete shopping and Entire purchase flow completed 2024-08-

ST-001 Passed
checkout process without errors. 01

User profile management and User profile changes not saving 2024-08-
ST-002 Failed
updates as expected. 01

Analysis:
 Analyze system-level test failures to understand integration and functionality issues.
 Compare system behavior against specified requirements.
Action Required:
 Address issues at the system level, ensuring that all components function as expected.
 Re-test the system after fixes to confirm successful resolution.

iv. Performance Test Report

Purpose: To evaluate the application's performance under different loads, including stress and load
scenarios.

Test Case
Description Metrics Status Date
ID

Response Time: 1.5s, Throughput: 2024-08-

PT-001 Load test for homepage Passed
600 req/sec 01

Stress test for checkout 2024-08-

PT-002 Response Time: 8s, Errors: 10 Failed
process 01
58
Analysis:
 Assess performance issues to determine if they are due to high traffic, inefficient code, or server
limitations.
 Use metrics to pinpoint bottlenecks or areas needing optimization.
Action Required:
 Optimize code or server infrastructure to handle performance problems.
 Re-run performance tests to verify that optimizations are effective.

59
A6 Sample Input.

Sign Up Form

Login Form

60
Popular

Offer Page

61
Featured collections Page:

Mens Collection page:

62
Womens page:

Kids page:

63
 A7. Sample Output.

Cart

User Details

Product Details

64
HOME PAGE

Admin Panel:

65