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18 views

Untitled 4

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k98z42qv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.

The Wonders of Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems teeming with life. Often referred to as the
"rainforests of the sea," they provide habitat for nearly a quarter of all marine species despite
covering less than 1% of the ocean oor. Composed of calcium carbonate structures built by tiny
organisms called coral polyps, these reefs serve as crucial marine biodiversity hotspots.

Coral reefs support sh populations by providing shelter and breeding grounds. This, in turn,
bene ts coastal communities reliant on shing for food and income. Additionally, reefs act as
natural barriers, protecting coastlines from erosion and storm surges. Their economic value is
immense, contributing billions of dollars annually through sheries, tourism, and recreation.

However, coral reefs face signi cant threats. Rising ocean temperatures due to climate change cause
coral bleaching, where corals expel the algae that give them color and nutrients, often leading to
death. Over shing, pollution, and destructive practices like dynamite shing further degrade these
ecosystems.

Conservation efforts are critical to preserving coral reefs. Marine protected areas, sustainable
shing practices, and reducing carbon emissions can help mitigate damage. Furthermore, reef
restoration projects, such as growing coral in nurseries and transplanting them to damaged areas,
show promise.

Coral reefs are not just beautiful; they are vital for the planet's health and humanity's survival. Their
preservation requires collective global effort.
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