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Operation of Cellular Network

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hharismitha
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7 views8 pages

Operation of Cellular Network

Uploaded by

hharismitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATION OF A

CELLULAR NETWORK
Presented By,
Harismitha -4SF21EC029
MOBILE UNIT INITIALIZATION
Power-On/Entering New Area
Scanning for Base Stations
Connection Establishment
Authentication and Registration
Temporary Identity Allocation
Readiness for Communication
MOBILE-ORIGINATED CALL
Call Initiation
Forwarding Request to MSC
Processing by MSC
Routing the Call
Resource Allocation
Internal and External Routing
Maintaining the Connection
CALL PROCESSING IN A CELLULAR SYSTEM
NETWORK-ORIGINATED CALL
A NETWORK-ORIGINATED CALL (NOC) IS INITIATED BY THE CELLULAR NETWORK.
OCCURS IN SCENARIOS SUCH AS INCOMING CALLS, CALL FORWARDING, OR TRIGGERED
SERVICES (E.G., VOICEMAIL OR DATA NOTIFICATIONS).

Call Setup Initiation


Communication Link Establishment
Verification Process
Paging Process for Idle Mode
Call Acceptance and Connection
Call Completion
CALL TERMINATION
The process of ending an ongoing call.
Can be initiated by the mobile user or the network.
Mobile-Initiated Termination
Resource Release by MSC
Network-Initiated Termination
Proper Call Disconnection
Return to Idle Mode
HAND-OFF PROCEDURE
Occurs when a mobile unit moves between cell
coverage areas during an active call or data
session.

Types of Hand-offs:
Hard Handoff: Connection to the old base station
is dropped before a new one is established.
Soft Handoff: Mobile unit connects to both old and
new base stations simultaneously for a smoother
transition.
THANK YOU

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