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OSY Microproject Report

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Amruta Pansare
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6 views

OSY Microproject Report

Uploaded by

Amruta Pansare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Windows Operating Systems, it’s versions,

features and their uses


Introduction
Windows, developed by Microsoft, is one of the most widely used operating
systems in the world. It offers a graphical user interface (GUI) that makes
computing accessible to a wide range of users, from individuals to large
organizations. Since its inception in 1985, Windows has gone through numerous
iterations, each bringing advancements in functionality, performance, and
design.

Evolution of Windows Operating Systems


1. Windows 1.0 (1985)
Features:
- Introduced a GUI for MS-DOS.
- Supported simple applications like Calculator, Paint, and Notepad.
- Featured tiled windows (no overlapping).
Uses:
- Basic computing with graphical interface.
- Targeted at office users transitioning from command-line interfaces.

2. Windows 2.x (1987)


Features:
- Overlapping windows.
- Support for VGA graphics.
- Introduced Control Panel.
Uses:
- Improved multitasking and usability for businesses.

3. Windows 3.x (1990-1992)


Features:
- Enhanced memory management.
- File Manager and Program Manager introduced.
- Support for TrueType fonts.
Uses:
- Gained popularity for home and business computing.
- Ran more complex applications.

4. Windows 95 (1995)
Features:
- Start Menu and Taskbar introduced.
- Support for 32-bit applications.
- Internet Explorer included for web browsing.
Uses:
- Revolutionized personal computing.
- Facilitated easier navigation and internet access.

5. Windows 98 (1998)
Features:
- USB support.
- Windows Driver Model (WDM).
- Active Desktop with web integration.
Uses:
- Enhanced multimedia and web capabilities.
- Suitable for home users with a focus on internet use.

6. Windows ME (Millennium Edition, 2000)


Features:
- System Restore for backup and recovery.
- Improved multimedia capabilities.
Uses:
- Targeted at home users but criticized for instability.

7. Windows 2000
Features:
- NTFS file system.
- Enhanced security and stability.
Uses:
- Widely adopted by businesses for server and desktop use.

8. Windows XP (2001)
Features:
- Redesigned UI with Luna theme.
- Remote Desktop functionality.
- Better wireless network support.
Uses:
- Balanced performance for home and business users.
- Became one of the most popular Windows versions.

9. Windows Vista (2007)


Features:
- Aero Glass UI.
- Enhanced security with User Account Control (UAC).
- Windows Search and Sidebar.
Uses:
- Mixed reception; praised for visuals but criticized for resource consumption.
10. Windows 7 (2009)
Features:
- Improved taskbar and jump lists.
- Touchscreen support.
- Libraries for file management.
Uses:
- Stable and user-friendly, widely used in both homes and businesses.

11. Windows 8/8.1 (2012/2013)


Features:
- Start Screen with Live Tiles.
- Windows Store for apps.
- Improved boot times.
Uses:
- Optimized for touchscreen devices but faced criticism for removing the Start
Menu.

12. Windows 10 (2015)


Features:
- Reintroduced Start Menu.
- Cortana virtual assistant.
- Universal apps across devices.
- Windows Defender for built-in security.
Uses:
- Widely adopted for its performance, security, and regular updates.

13. Windows 11 (2021)


Features:
- Redesigned UI with centered Start Menu.
- Enhanced gaming performance with DirectStorage.
- Improved multitasking with Snap Layouts.
Uses:
- Modernized computing experience for home, office, and gaming users.

Key Features Across Windows Versions


1. Graphical User Interface (GUI):
- Simplifies interaction with the computer.
2. Security Enhancements:
- Features like Windows Defender and BitLocker.
3. Compatibility:
- Support for a wide range of hardware and software.
4. Networking:
- Advanced features for connecting and managing networks.
5. Productivity:
- Tools like Microsoft Office integration and virtual desktops.

Applications and Uses


1. Home Computing:
- Entertainment, education, and personal productivity.
2. Business:
- Office management, data processing, and secure communication.
3. Gaming:
- Advanced graphics and DirectX support.
4. Development:
- IDEs and tools for software creation.
5. Enterprise and Servers:
- Server versions like Windows Server for managing networks and resources.

Logo Evolution
1. Early Logos (1985 - 1992): The original Windows logo was simple,
featuring a monochromatic window frame, evolving slightly with each early
version.
2. Windows 95 and 98: Introduced a multicolored flag within a window frame,
representing modernity and innovation.
3. Windows XP (2001): Refined to a more dynamic and professional logo with
a sleek, wavy flag.
4. Windows Vista and 7 (2007-2009): The logo turned glossy and three-
dimensional, reflecting the Aero UI's focus on visual appeal.
5. Windows 8 and 10 (2012-2015): The logo simplified into a flat, single-color
window design, emphasizing minimalism.
6. Windows 11 (2021): Maintains the simplified window design but with more
symmetry and softer visuals.

Windows typically updated its logo every 5-10 years, aligning with major UI
overhauls.

Transition to 32-bit and 64-bit Processors


1. 32-bit Architecture:
- Introduced with Windows 95 (1995), supporting 32-bit processors for
enhanced multitasking and application performance.
- Enabled running larger and more complex programs compared to 16-bit
systems.

2. 64-bit Architecture:
- Debuted with Windows XP Professional x64 Edition (2005).
- Became mainstream in Windows Vista (2007), with versions for both 32-bit
and 64-bit architectures.
- By Windows 10 (2015), 64-bit versions became the standard, offering better
performance, support for more memory, and enhanced security.

Key Milestones in Windows History


1. Windows 1.0 (1985): Introduced GUI for MS-DOS.
2. Windows XP (2001): First popular consumer version with 64-bit edition.
3. Windows Vista (2007): Major step toward 64-bit adoption.
4. Windows 10 (2015): Consolidated user experience across devices.
5. Windows 11 (2021): Introduced modern design and support for advanced
processors.

Conclusion
Windows operating systems have continuously evolved to meet the needs of
users in a rapidly changing technological landscape. With its consistent
innovation and adaptability, Windows remains a cornerstone of modern
computing.

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