430/1/3

MARKING SCHEME
MATHEMATICS (BASIC)
SECTION A

Ans. (a) 30 1

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Ans. (c) 26 33 1
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Ans. (d) 28 1
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Ans. (c) SAS (Side – Angle – Side) Similarity 1

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Ans. (d) r3 1
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Ans. (c) 24 cm 1
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Ans. (d) 3 2 units 1

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Ans. (d) 30 1

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Ans. (b) 99 1

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Ans. (b) 49 1
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Ans. (a) 30 cm 1
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6
Ans. (c) cm 1
5
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Ans. (a) 5 1
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5 2
Ans. (a) , 1
3 3
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1
Ans. (c) 1
3
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Ans. (a) 4 : 7 1
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Ans. (a) 7 cm 1
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1
Ans. (d) 1
2
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Ans. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of Assertion (A) 1
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Ans. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A) 1
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SECTION B

2
3 1  2 1 2 1 1 1
Solution:   – 2(0) – (2) + +
2 3 2 2 2 2
3 1
=–
2 2
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Solution: In  ABC and  AMP,
1
 ABC =  AMP (90 each)
2
 BAC =  MAP (common) 1
By AA Similarity
1
 ABC   AMP
2
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Solution:

Let P(x, y) divide AB internally in the ratio 2 : 3

2  – 3  3 7 15
x= = =3 1
23 5
24 3– 1 5
y= = =1 1
23 5
Coordinates of the required point are P (3, 1)
OR

Solution: AB = 10 units  AB2 = 100

 (11 – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 100 1

y+1=6
1 1
 y = 5, – 7 +
2 2
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1
Solution: 92 = 2 2 23
2
1
510 = 2 3 5 17
2
1
HCF = 2
2
1
LCM = 2 2 3 5 17 23 = 23460
2
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Solution: On solving the given equations and getting

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 22 8
x= and y = 1+1
5 5
OR

5 3 11 1 1 1 1
Solution: – = –  or – = –  1
10 6 22 2 2 2 2
1
 given pair of linear equations is inconsistent
2
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SECTION C

Solution: Let us assume that 3+ 7 2 is a rational number.

p
Let 3 + 7 2 = , p, q are integers and q  0 1
q
p  3q
 2 = 1
7q
RHS is rational but LHS is irrational
Our assumption is wrong 1
Hence, 3 + 7 2 is an irrational number
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Solution: p(x) = x2 + 3x + 2
,  are its zeroes
1 1
 +  = – 3,  = 2 +
2 2
Now,
1
( + 1) + ( + 1) =  +  + 2 = – 3 + 2 = – 1
2
( + 1) ( + 1) =  + ( + ) + 1 = + 2 – 3 + 1 = 0 1
1
Required Polynomial is k(x2 + x) or x2 + x
2
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430/1/3 9 P.T.O.
Solution: In  ABE, DF  AE (given), hence by BPT
BD BF 1
= _________ (i) 1
DA FE 2
In  ABC, DE  AC (given), hence by BPT
BD BE
= _________ (ii) 1
DA EC
From (i) and (ii)
BF BE 1
=
FE EC 2
OR

Solution: In  AOB and  COD,

AO CO OA OB
=  =
BO OD OC OD
 AOB =  COD (vertically opp. angles)
  AOB   COD (SAS Similarity) 2
  CAB= ACD (or  DBA=  BDC)
But, these are alternate interior angles
 AB  CD  ABCD is a trapezium 1
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Solution:
1
(For Fig.)

Given: A circle with centre O and PQ, PR are

tangents to the circle from an external point P.
To Prove: PQ = PR
1
Construction: Join OP, OQ, OR
2
Proof : In  OPQ and  OPR
OP = OP (common)
OQ = OR (radii of the same circle)
 OQP =  ORP (each 90)
  POQ   POR (RHS congruence) 1
1
 PQ = PR
2
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Solution: PQ = QR  PQ2 = QR2

(5 – 0)2 + (– 3 – 1)2 = (x – 0)2 + (6 – 1)2 1
x2 = 16
1 1
x = 4, – 4 +
2 2
 R(4, 6) or (– 4, 6)
1
If R(4, 6), PR = (5 – 4)2  (– 3 – 6)2 = 82
2
1
If R(– 4, 6), PR = (5  4)2  (– 3 – 6)2 = 162 or 9 2
2
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cos A 1  sin A
Solution: (a) LHS = +
1  sin A cos A
cos A  (1  sin A) 2
2
= 1
(1  sin A)cos A
cos2 A  1  sin 2 A  2 sin A
= 1
(1  sin A)cos A
1  1  2 sin A 2(1  sin A) 1
= =
(1  sin A)cos A (1  sin A)cos A 2

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 2 1
= = 2 sec A = RHS
cos A 2
OR

(b) LHS = (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2

= sin2 A + cosec2 A + 2 sin A cosec A + cos2 A + sec2 A
+ 2 cos A sec A 1
1
= (sin2 A + cos2 A) + cosec2 A + sec2 A + 2 sin A .
sin A
1
+ 2 cos A . 1
cos A
1
= 1 + (1+cot2 A) + (1 + tan2 A) + 2 + 2
2
1
= 7 + tan2 A + cot2 A = RHS
2
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SECTION D

Solution: For Table: 1

Family size Xi Fi fixi
1–3 2 7 14
3–5 4 8 32
5–7 6 2 12
7–9 8 2 16
9 – 11 10 1 10
20 84
 fi x i 84 1
Mean = = = 4.2 1+
 fi 20 2
1
Mode: Modal Class = 3 – 5
2
l = 3, f1 = 8, f0 = 7, f2 = 2, h = 2
 f1 – f0 
Mode = l +   h
 2f1 – f0 – f2 

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  8– 7  1
=3+   2 1
 16 – 7 – 2  2
23 1
= or 3.287
7 2
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7 1
Solution: Radius of cone = 12 m, h= m
2 2
1 2
Volume of cone = r h
3
1 22 7 1
= 12 12 1
3 7 2 2
1
= 528 m3
2
25
l (slant height) = h2  r2 = m 1
2
Curved surface area of cone = rl
22 25
= 12 1
7 2
3300 2 1
= m or 471·43 m2
7 2
Cloth required to cover the heap = 471·43 m2
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Solution:
h 1
In  ABC, tan 60 = h= 3x 1+
x 2
h 1 h 1
In  ABD, tan 30 =  = 1+
20  x 3 20  x 2

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 3 h = 20 + x
1
 x = 10
2
h= 3 x = 10 3
1
 Height of tower = 10 3 m or 17.3 m
2
OR

Solution:

h 1
In  APB, = tan 45  h = x 1+
x 2
4000 4000 1
In  APB, = tan 60  x = 1+
x 3 2
4000
 h=x=
3
4000 1
Distance between the aeroplanes = 4000 –
3 2
 1 
= 40001  
 3
5080 1
= m or 1693.33 m (approx.)
3 2
(Note: ½ mark to be deducted for not using 3 =1.73)
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Note: There is an error in the question, so full marks to be awarded to the

Candidate, who attempted.
OR
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Solution: Let age of father = x years
and age of son = 45 – x 1
Five years ago, age of father = x – 5
Age of son = 40 – x 1
ATQ, (x – 5) (40 – x) = 124 1
x2 – 45x + 324 = 0
(x – 36) (x – 9) = 0 1
1
x = 36, x = 9 (rejected)
2
1
 Father’s age = 36 years and son’s age = 9 years
2
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SECTION E

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Solution: (i) Area of square ABCD = (40)2 = 1600 cm2 1
22
(ii) Area of circle = r2 = 10 10
7
2200
= cm2 or 314.28 cm2 1
7
1 2200
(iii) Area of 4 quadrants = 4( r2) = cm2 1
4 7
 2200 2200 
Remaining area = 1600 –   
 7 7 
4400 6800
= 1600 – = cm2 or 971.43 cm2 1
7 7
OR
1 2200
(iii) Area of 4 quadrants = 4( r2) = cm2 1
4 7
Combined area of circle + 4 quadrants
2200 2200 4400
= + = cm2 or 628.57 cm2 1
7 7 7
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 21
Solution: (i) P(type O) = 1
50
1
(ii) No. of people with AB type blood group = 50 – (21 + 22 + 5) = 2
2
2 1 1
P(type AB) = or
50 25 2
21  2 23
(iii) P(neither type A nor type B) = = 1+1
50 50
OR
21  22  5 24
(iii) P(type A or type B or type O) = = 1+1
50 25
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Solution: a = 2, d = 3
(i) Number of pots in the 10th row
= a10 = a + 9d = 29 1
(ii) a5 – a2 = (a + 4d) – (a + d) = 3d = 9 1
n
(iii) Sn = 100  [2(2) + (n – 1)3] = 100 1
2
2
3n + n – 200 = 0  (3n + 25) (n – 8) = 0
25
 n = 8 (n = – rejected), 1
3
OR
12
(iii) S12 = [2(2) + 11(3)] 1
2
= 222 1
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