THE TURNING POINT NOIDA

Std 11 : Physics Date : 13/10/23

TOTAL MARKS 50 TEST SERIES-1 1•5 hr
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [30]

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1. In ç P + 2 ÷ (V – b) = RT equation, the dimensional formulae of a.b will be ...... . Where P =
è V ø
Pressure, V = Volume and T = Temperature.
(A) [M1 L2 T–2] (B) [M1 L8 T–2] (C) [M1 L2 T–2 K1] (D) [M1 L8 T–2 K–1]
2. Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9.99 m – 0.0099 m ?
(A) 9.98 m (B) 9.980 m (C) 9.9 m (D) 9.9801 m

IFv 2
3. A quantity x is given by in terms of moment of inertia I, force F, velocity v, work W and length
WL4
L. The dimensional formulae for x is same as that of :
(A) force constant (B) energy density
(C) Planck's constant (D) coefficient of viscosity
4. The number of significant figures in 0.0060 is ......
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
5. The gravitational force F between two masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance r is given by F
m1m2
=G . Where G is the universal gravitational constant. What are the dimension of G ?
r2
(A) [M–1L3T–2] (B) [M1L3T–2] (C) [M1L3T–3] (D) [M–1L2T–3]
6. Which of the following pairs of physical quantities does not have same dimensional formulae ?
(A) Work and torque
(B) Angular momentum and Planck’s constant
(C) Tension and surface tension
(D) Impulse and linear momentum
7. A particle is thrown in vertically upward direction, the correct graph of speed (v) ® time (t) is ......

(A) (B) (C) (D)

v v v v

t®
t® t t

(A) a (B) d (C) c (D) b

8. Two cars A and B are at positions 50 m and 100 m from the origin at t = 0. They start simultaneously
with constant velocities 10 m/s and 5 m/s respectively in the same direction. Find the time at which
they will overtake one another.
(A) 10 s (B) 20 s (C) 5 s (D) 15 s
9. An object is thrown in vertically upward direction. The time to reach maximum height is ......

g v 02 v0 v0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
v0 g g g2

Wish you - All the best

10. A particle travels on a semi-circular path of radius ‘r’. The path length for the particle is ......
(A) 2pr (B) 2r (C) pr (D) r
11. The slope of graph v ® t represents ......
(A) Velocity (B) Acceleration (C) Speed (D) Displacement
12. If the displacement at time ‘t’ is x = acost, the acceleration is ...... .
(A) a cost (B) – a cost (C) a sint (D) – a sint
13. An object is thrown vertically upward with velocity 20 ms–1. Then the maximum height attained by
the object is ...... (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 m (B) 20 m (C) 15 m (D) 40 m
14. Trajectory of projectile motion is ....
(A) straight line (B) elliptical (C) parabolic (D) circular
®
15. If two forces ( F ) having equal magnitude are acting on a particle at angle 60°, their resultant force
is ......
(A) 3F (B) 3F (C) 2F (D) None
® ® ® ® ®
16. If A + B = C and A = 3 , B = 3 and C = 3, then angle between A and B is .......
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (B) 0°
17. What remains constant among following in projectile motion ?
(A) projectile velocity (B) horizontal component of velocity
(C) vertical component of velocity (D) all of the above
Ù
18. A particle starts its motion from the origin with velocity 2 i ms–1 and moves in the xy plane with
Ù Ù m
uniform acceleration ( i + 3 j ) ms–2. The speed of the particle at 4 s is ...... .
s
(A) 10.65 (B) 12.65 (C) 18.65 (D) None of these
19. If linear momentum of a body is increased by 0.5% its kinetic energy increases by ......
(A) 10% (B) 1% (C) 2% (D) 0%
20. A body of mass 20 kg at one end and another of 60 kg at the other end of a string passing over a
frictionless pully are suspended as shown in the figure. Acceleration of this system is ...... m/s2.
(A) 4.44
(B) 2.5
(C) 3
20 kg
(D) 5
60 kg
21. A block of mass is resting on slope of 30°. Force acting on block due to surface of slope is ......
(A) 60 N N

(B) 10 3 N

q q
(C) 5 3 N
s in sq
co
mg mg mg
(D) 10 N
22. Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 3m are connected by strings, as shown in the figure. After an
upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the
net force on the block of mass 2m ?
(A) 6 mg F v
(B) zero m
(C) 2 mg 2m Wish you - All the best
(D) 3 mg
3m
 upward force F is applied on block m, the masses move upward at constant speed v. What is the
net force on the block of mass 2m ?
(A) 6 mg F v
(B) zero m
(C) 2 mg 2m
(D) 3 mg
3m
23. A rigid ball of mass m strikes a rigid wall at 60° and gets reflected without loss of speed as shown
in the figure below. The value of impulse imparted by the wall on the ball will be ......
mv m
(A)
2 v
mv
(B)
3 60°
(C) mv 60°
(D) 2mv
v
Wall

24. Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

(A) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction.
(B) Limiting value of static friction is directly proportional to normal reactions.
(C) Frictional force oppose the relative motion.
(D) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of length.
25. Which of the following graph is correct between kinetic energy (E), potential energy (U) and height
(h) from the ground of the particle ?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Energy

Energy
Energy

E E
Energy

E U E U
Height Height Height Height

ò
® ® ®
26. For a conservative force F , F · d l = .........
closed path
(A) ¹ 0 (B) < 0 (C) > 0 (D) = 0
27. A spring is compressed by 1cm by a force of 3.92 N. Find the potential energy of the spring, when
it is compressed by 10 cm.
(A) 1.96 J (B) 2.45 J (C) 19.6 J (D) 196 J
® ®
28. The angle between F = (1, –3, 1) and d = (2, –3, –11) is ......... rad.
p p
(A) p (B) 0 (C) (D)
4 2
29. Water falls on turbine at rate of 10 kg/s from height of 60 m. 10 % energy is lost due to friction, then
power developed by turbine will be ...... W. (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 7 kW (B) 8.1 kW (C) 10.2 kW (D) 12.3 kW
30. Heart of an animal exert pressure of 23000 Nm–2 to 1 cc volume in 1 sec. Power required by heart
for this will be ...... W.
(A) 0.023 (B) 0.046 (C) 0.23 (D) 0.46

Wish you - All the best

Directions : Questions 31-35 contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these questions also
has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select one of the codes
(a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.
(a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
(b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(d) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
31.Assertion : An object can move with constant velocity if no net force acts on it.
Reason : No net force is needed to move an object with constant velocity.
32.Assertion : Impulse of force and momentum are same physical quantities.
Reason : Both quantities have same unit.

33.Assertion: A cricketer moves his hands forward to catch a ball so as to catch it easily without hurting.
Reason: He tries to decrease the distance travelled by the ball so that it hurts less.

34.Assertion : The two bodies of masses M and m (M > m) are allowed to fall from the same height if the
air resistance for each be the same then both the bodies will reach the earth simultaneously.
Reason : For same air resistance, acceleration of both the bodies will be same.

35.Assertion : A cyclist always bends inwards while negotiating a curve.

Reason : By bending, cyclist lowers his centre of gravity

Case Study/Passage-Based Questions(36-38)

36. The work-energy theorem states that – the change in the kinetic energy of a body is equal to the
work done by the net force. In deriving the theorem, it is assumed that force is effective only in
changing the KE. When the force and displacement are in the same direction, KE increases and work
done is positive. When the force and displacement are in opposite directions, KE decreases and work
done is negative. When the body is in uniform motion, KE does not change and work done by
centripetal force is zero.

(i) A body of mass 10 kg initially at rest, acquires a velocity of 10 m/s. The work done is:
(a) -500J (b) 500J (c) 50J (d) – 50J
(ii) How much work must be done by a force on a 50 kg body in order to accelerate from rest to 20
m/s in 10 sec?
(a) 103 J (b) 104 J (c) 2 X 103 J (d) 4 X 104 J

(iii) A gun of mass M fires a bullet of mass m with maximum speed v. The KE of gun will be?
(a) ½ mv2 (b) 1/2 Mv2 (c) more than ½ mv2 (d) less than½ mv2
(iv) An unloaded car moving with velocity v on a frictionless road can be stopped in a distance s.
If the passengers add 40% to its weight and the breaking force remains the same then the stopping
distance will be:
(a) 1.4 s (b) 1.5 s (c) 1.6 s (d) 1.8 s

(v) A block of mass 10 kg is moving in the x direction with a constant speed of 10 m/s. It is subjected
to a retarding force F = – 0.1 xj/m during its travel from x=20m to x=30m. Final KE will be
(a) 250J (b) 275J (c) 450J (d) 475

37. The laws of motion, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, are fundamental principles that describe the
behavior of objects in response to external forces. Newton’s first law of motion, also known as the law
of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue to move
with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. The second law of motion introduces
the concept of force, stating that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force
applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this law can be expressed as F = ma,
where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration produced. Newton’s third
law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if
object A exerts a force on object B, object B will exert an equal but opposite force on object A. These
laws have been crucial in understanding and predicting the motion of objects in various physical
scenarios.
(i)Newton’s first law of motion is also known as the law of:
(a) Acceleration (b) Inertia (c) Force (d) Action-reaction
(ii)According to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional
to the:
(a) Net force applied to it (b) Displacement it undergoes (c) Time it takes to move (d) Initial
velocity
(iii) The mathematical representation of Newton’s second law of motion is given by:
(a) F = ma (b) F = mv (c) F = m/t (d) F = mv^2
(iv) Newton’s third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite:
(a) Velocity (b) Mass (c) Inertia (d) Reaction
(v) Newton’s second law of motion is applicable to which of the following?
a) Only rigid bodies b) Only single point particles
c) Both single point particles and rigid bodies
d) Neither single point particles nor rigid bodies
38. When an object is in motion, its position changes with time. So, the quantity that describes how fast
is the position changes w.r.t. time and in what direction is given by average velocity. It is defined as the
change in position or displacement (Δx ) divided by the time interval (Δt ) in which that displacement
occurs. However, the quantity used to describe the rate of motion over the actual path is average
speed. It is defined as the total distance traveled by the object divided by the total time taken.

(i) A 250 m long train is moving with a uniform velocity of 45 km/h. The time taken by the train to
cross a bridge of length 750 m is
(a) 56 s (b) 68 s (c) 80 s (d) 92 s
(ii) A truck requires 3 hr to complete a journey of 150 km. What is the average speed?
(a) 50 km/h (b) 25 km/h (c) 15 km/h (d) 10 km/h
(iii) Average speed of a car between points A and B is 20 m/s, between B and C is 15 m/s and between
C and D is 10 m/s. What is the average speed between A and D, if the time taken in the mentioned
sections is 20s, 10s and 5s, respectively?
(a) 17.14 m/s (b) 15 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) 45 m/s
(iv) A cyclist is moving on a circular track of a radius of 40 m and completes half a revolution in 40 s.
Its average velocity (in m/s) is
(a) zero (b) 2 (c) 4π (d) 8π
(v) If velocity is constant then
a) Acceleration is zero b) Acceleration is positive c) Acceleration is negative d) None of these