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Geometry Formulas
Geometry formulas are used for finding dimensions, perimeter, area, surface area, volume, etc. of the geometric shapes. Geometry is a part of mathematics that deals with the relationships of p
The 2D shapes are flat shapes that have only two dimensions, length, and width as in squares, circles, and triangles, etc. 3D objects are solid objects, that have three dimensions, length, width,

What are Geometry Formulas?

The formulas used for finding dimensions, perimeter, area, surface area, volume, etc. of 2D and 3D geometric shapes are known as geometry formulas. 2D shapes consist of flat shapes like squa

Basic Geometry Formulas

Let us see the list of all Basic Geometry Formulas here.

2D Geometry Formulas
Here is the list of various 2d geometry formulas according to the geometric shape. It also includes a few formulas where the mathematical constant π(pi) is used.

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Perimeter of a Square = 4(Side)

Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2(Length + Breadth)
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Area of a Rectangle = Length × Breadth
Area of a Triangle = ½ × base × height
Area of a Trapezoid = ½ × (base1 + base2) × height

Area of a Circle = A = π×r2

Circumference of a Circle = 2πr

3D Geometry Formulas
The basic 3D geometry formulas are given as follows. It should be noted that the following formulas have used the mathematical constant π(pi)

The curved surface area of a Cylinder = 2πrh

Total surface area of a Cylinder = 2πr(r + h)

Volume of a Cylinder = V = πr2h

The curved surface area of a cone = πrl

Total surface area of a cone = πr(r+l) = πr[r+√(h2+r2)]

Volume of a Cone = V = ⅓×πr2h

Surface Area of a Sphere = S = 4πr2

Volume of a Sphere = V = 4/3×πr3

where,

r = Radius;
h = Height. and,
l = Slant height

The formula table depicts the 2D geometry formulas and 3D geometry formulas.

SHAPES

1. Right Triangle

2. Triangle

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SHAPES
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3. Rectangle

4.Parallelogram

5. Trapezium

6. Circle

7. Square

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SHAPES
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8. Arc

9. Cube

10. Cuboid

11. Cylinder

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SHAPES
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12. Cone

13. Sphere

Cuemath is one of the world's leading math learning platforms that offers LIVE 1-to-1 online math classes for grades K-12. Our mission is to transform the way children learn math, to help them ex

Let us have a look at solved examples to understand the basic geometry formulas.

Solved Examples Using Geometry Formulas

Example 1: Calculate the circumference and the area and of a circle by using geometry formulas if the radius of the circle is 21 units.
Solution:
To find the area and the circumference of the circle.

Given: Radius of a circle = 21 units

Using geometry formulas for circle,

Area of circle = π × r2

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= 3.142857 × 212

= 1385.44
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Now for the circumference of the circle,

Using geometry formulas for circle,

Circumference of a Circle = 2πr

= 2(3.142857)(21)

= 131.95

Answer: The area of a circle is 1385.44 square units and the circumference of a circle is 131.95 units.
Example 2: What is the area of a rectangular park whose length and breadth are 90 m and 60 m respectively?
Solution:
To find the area of a rectangular park:

Given: Length of the park = 90 m

The breadth of the park = 60 m

Using the geometry formulas for a rectangle,

Area of Rectangle = (Length × Breadth)

= (90 × 60) m2

= 5400 m2

Answer: The area of the rectangular park is 5400 m2.

Example 3: Using geometry formulas of the cube, calculate the surface area and volume of a cube whose edge is 6 units.
Solution:
To Find: The surface area and volume of a cube whose edge is 6 units

Using geometry formulas of cube,

Surface area of cube is = A = 6a2

A = 6 (6)2

A = 6 × 36 = 216 units2

Volume of a cube, V = a3

V = (6)3

V = 216 units3

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Answer: The surface area of the cube is 216 units2. The volume of the cube is 216 units3
FAQs on Geometry Formulas
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What are the Geometry Formulas of a Cuboid?

What are the Geometry Formulas of a Rectangle?

What are the Geometry Formulas of a Cone?

What are the Geometry Formulas of a Circle?

What are the Geometric Formulas of a Sphere?

What are the Applications of Geometry Formulas?

How to Learn All Geometry Formulas?

The Hat | First Ever Aperiodic Monotile

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