CLASS : XII IMPORTANT QUESTIONS MATHEMATICS

1. RELATIONS

1. Show that the relation R on R defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏}, is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
2. (i) Check whether the relation R on R defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏3 } is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
(ii) Check if the relation R in the set of all real numbers defined 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 < 𝑏} is
(i) Symmetric (ii) transitive
3. Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 41} . Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is
(i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric, (iii) transitive.
4. Let W denote the set of words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑊 × 𝑊 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛}. Show that this relation R
is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
5. Let A = {1, 2, 3,..., 9} and R be the relation on Ax A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for all
(a, b), (c, d) ∈ A x A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalence class [(2,5)].
6. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation on N × N, defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ ad = bc
for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N.
7. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N, defined by
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ ad(b+c) = bc(a+d). Check whether R is an equivalence relation on N × N.
8. Prove that the relation R on Z defined by (a, b) ⇔ a – b is divisible by 5 is an equivalence relation on Z.
9. Check whether the relation R on the set N of natural numbers given by R = {(a,b) : a is divisor of b} is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Also, determine whether R is an equivalence relation.
10. Show that the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 ⟶ 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑎 ≠ 0 is a bijection.
11. Show that the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 ⟶ 𝑅 given by (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 , is neither one – one nor onto.
𝑛+1
2
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
12. Show that 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 ⟶ 𝑁 defined by 𝑓 (𝑛) = { 𝑛 is many – one onto function.
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
𝑥
13. Classify the following functions as injection, surjection or bijection : 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 ⟶ 𝑅, defined by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 +1 .

14. Let = [−1,1] . Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself are one – one, onto or
𝑥
bijective : (i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 (ii) 𝑔(𝑥 ) = |𝑥 | (iii) ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2
15. Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or
surjective :
(i) {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛, 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑥} (ii) {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∶ 𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛, 𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑎}.
16. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 ⟶ 𝑅 be the function defined by (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 3 + 7 , show that f is a bijection.
 2. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. For the principal values, evaluate each of the following :
1 1 1 1
(i) cos −1 2 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 2 (ii) cos −1 (2) − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (− 2).

2. For the principal values, evaluate the following : tan−1 √3 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (−2) .
1 1 𝜋
3. Evaluate each of the following : tan−1 (− ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 ( 3) + tan−1 (sin (− 2 )).
√ 3 √

7𝜋
4. Evaluate each of the following : (i) cos −1 (cos ) , (ii) sin−1 (sin(−600o )) .
6

5. Express each of the following in the simplest form :

1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
(i) tan−1 {√ 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 } , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 , (ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) , − 2 < 𝑥 < .
2

√1+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑥 𝜋

6. Prove that : cot −1 { } = 2 ,0 < 𝑥 < .
√1+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥−√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2

√1+𝑥−√1−𝑥 𝜋 1
7. Prove that : tan−1 { } = − cos −1 𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 1.
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥 4 2
1
8. If sin (sin−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥) = 1 , then find the value of x.
3 3 6
9. Prove the following results : cos (sin−1 5 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 2) = 5 .
√13
1 4
10. Evaluate : cos (sin−1 4 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 3) .

3. ALGEBRA OF MATRICES
1. Construct 2 × 2 matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements 𝑎𝑖𝑗 are given by :
(𝑖−2𝑗) 2 (2𝑖+𝑗) 2
(i) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = (ii) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =
2 2

2𝑥 + 1 5𝑥 𝑥+3 10
2. If [ ]=[ ] , find the value of (𝑥 + 𝑦) .
0 𝑦2 + 1 0 26
𝑎 + 4 3𝑏 ] 2
3. Find the value of a and b if A = B, where = [ , 𝐵 = [2𝑎 + 2 𝑏2 + 2 ] .
8 −6 8 𝑏 − 10
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
4. Simplify : cos 𝜃 [ ] + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 [ ].
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
−2 2 0 2 0 −2
5. Find a matrix A such that 2𝐴 − 3𝐵 + 5𝐶 = 0, where 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 = [ ].
3 1 4 7 1 6
6 −6 0 3 2 5
6. Find matrices X and Y, if 2𝑋 − 𝑌 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑋 + 2𝑌 = [ ].
−4 2 1 −2 1 −7
−1 2 3 −2
7. Find a matrix X such that 2𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝑋 = 0, where = [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ].
3 4 1 5
𝑥 5 3 4 7 14
8. Find x,y,z and t, if 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ].
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
2 −1
9. Let = [ ] , 𝐵 = [5 2] , C = [2 5] . Find a matrix D such CD – AB = 0.
3 4 7 4 3 8
1 0 1 0
10. If = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼 = [ ] , then find k so that 𝐴2 = 8𝐴 + 𝑘𝐼.
−1 7 0 1
 0 −𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝛼⁄2)
11. Let 𝐴 = [ ] and I be the identity matrix of order 2. Show that
𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝛼⁄2) 0
cos 𝛼 −sin 𝛼
𝐼 + 𝐴 = (𝐼 − 𝐴) [ ].
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 cos 𝛼
12. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴2 = 𝐼 , then find the simplified value of (𝐴 − 𝐼 )3 + (𝐴 + 𝐼 )3 − 7𝐴.
1 0 2 1
2 3 1 −3 −4 6
13. (i) If [1 1 𝑥 ] [0 2 1] [1] = 0, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥. (ii) If [ ][ ]=[ ] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥.
5 7 −2 4 −9 𝑥
2 1 0 1
3 1
14. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 7𝐼2 = 0.
−1 2
2 3
15. Show that the matrix 𝐴 = [ ] satisfies the equation 𝐴3 − 4𝐴2 + 𝐴 = 0.
1 2
3 −2
16. If 𝐴 = [ ] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴2 = 𝑘𝐴 − 2𝐼2 .
4 −2
2 −1 −1 −8 −10 −7 −8 −9
1 2 3
17. Find the matrix A such that (i) [ 1 0 ] 𝐴 = [ 1 −2 −5 ], (ii) 𝐴 [ ]=[ 2 4 6 ].
4 5 6
−3 4 9 22 15 11 10 9
3 4
−1 2 1
18. If 𝐴𝑇 = [−1 2] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ ] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝑇 − 𝐵𝑇 .
1 2 3
0 1
19. Show that the elements on the main diagonal of a skew-symmetric matrix are all zero.
20. Let A be a square matrix. Then (i) 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 is a symmetric matrix.
(ii) 𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 is a skew-symmetric matrix. (iii) 𝐴𝐴𝑇 and 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 are symmetric matrices.
4 𝑥+2
21. If [ ] is a symmetric matrix, then find the value of x.
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥+1
3 −2 −4
22. Express the matrix [ 3 −2 −5] as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix and verify your
−1 1 2
result.

4. DETERMINANTS
1. Evaluate the following determinants :
0
(i) |cos150 sin150 | (ii) | 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 |
sin75 cos750 −𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1
| , (ii) |2𝑥 5| |6 5|
2. Find the values of x, if (i) | |=| = .
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3 8 𝑥 8 3
3. For what value of x the matrix A is singular ?
𝑥−1 1 1
1+𝑥 7
(i) 𝐴 = [ ] (ii) 𝐴 = [ 1 𝑥−1 1 ].
3−𝑥 8
1 1 𝑥−1
4. If the points (𝑎, 0), (0, 𝑏)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1,1) are collinear, prove that 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑏.
5. Using determinants, find the value of k so that the points (𝑘, 2 − 2𝑘), (−𝑘 + 1, 2𝑘) and (−4 − 𝑘, 6 − 2𝑘)
may be collinear.
6. Find the equation of the line joining A(1,3) and B(0,0) using determinants and find k if D(k,0) is a point such
that area of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐷 is 3 sq.units.
cos 𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 0
7. If = [ sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼 0] , find adj A and verify that 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼3 .
0 0 1
1 tan 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
8. If = [ ] , show that 𝐴𝑇 𝐴−1 = [ ].
−𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 1 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥
2 −3
9. Show that 𝐴 = [ ] satisfies the equation 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 17 = 0. Hence, find 𝐴−1 .
3 4
3 2
10. For the matrix = [ ] , find the numbers a and b such that 𝐴2 + 𝑎𝐴 + 𝑏𝐼 = 0. Hence, find 𝐴−1 .
1 1
0 2𝑦 𝑧
11. If matrix 𝐴 = [𝑥 𝑦 −𝑧] satisfies 𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴−1 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧.
𝑥 −𝑦 𝑧
1 1 1
12. For the matrix 𝐴 = [1 2 −3]. Show that 𝐴3 − 6𝐴2 + 5𝐴 + 11 𝐼3 = 0. Hence, find 𝐴−1 .
2 −1 3
3 −1 1 1 2 −2
−1
13. If 𝐴 = [−15 6 −5] and = [−1 3 0 ] , find (𝐴𝐵)−1 .
5 −2 2 0 −2 1
1 2 −3
14. Find 𝐴−1 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = [2 3 2 ] . Hence solve the system of equations
3 −3 −4
𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −4, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2, 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 11.
2 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 2
15. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method : 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 10 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 13.

1 −1 0 2 2 −4
16. If 𝐴 = [2 3 4] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [−4 2 −4] are two square matrices, find AB and hence solve the
0 1 2 2 −1 5
system of linear equations : 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17, 𝑦 + 2𝑦 = 7 .
2 −3 5
17. If = [3 2 −4] , find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations :
1 1 −2
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3 .
1 −2 0 7 2 −6
18. = [2 1 3 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [ −2 1 −3] , the find AB. Hence, solve system of equations :
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 10, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7 .
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
19. = [−4 2 −4] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [2 3 4] , find BA and use this to solve the system of equations
2 −1 5 0 1 2
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17.
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
[
20. Use the product 0 2 −3 ] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
𝑥 + 3𝑧 = −9, −𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 4, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = −3.
 2 3 1
21. If 𝐴 = [ 1 2 2 ], find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the system of equations
−3 1 −1
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 13, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 8.

5. DIFFERENTIATION
1. Differentiate the function with respect to x : 3𝑥 log 𝑥 .
1−cos 𝑥
2. Differentiate the function with respect to x : log √1+cos 𝑥 .

𝜋 𝑥
3. Differentiate the function with respect to x : log {cot ( 4 + 2)} .
𝑑𝑦
4. If = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑦 2 − 4 .

1+tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
5. If = log √1−tan 𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 = sec 2𝑥.

√1−𝑥 2 −1
6. Differentiate the following functions with respect to x : 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 { } , 𝑥 ≠ 0.
𝑥

𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 {𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 − √𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 } and 0 < x < 1, then find 𝑑𝑥 .
2𝑥+1
8. Differentiate with respect to x : sin−1 (1+4𝑥 ) .
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
9. Differentiate with respect to x : tan−1 ( ).
sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (𝑎+𝑦)
10. If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 + 𝑦) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
𝑑𝑦
11. Find 𝑑𝑥 in each of the following : (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑥𝑦 .
y 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
12. If log√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥) , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑥−𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝜋
13. If sin2 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑘, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 4
.
𝑥 2 −1
14. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : 𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + .
𝑥 2 +1

15. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 √𝑥 .

𝜋
16. Differentiate the following function with respect to x : 𝑦 = (tan 𝑥 )log 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( 4 ) .
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
17. If (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 = 𝑎, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 2𝑦.
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑡
18. Find 𝑑𝑥 in each of the following : (i) 𝑥 = 𝑎 {cos 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡.
2

(ii) 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃).

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
19. If 𝑥 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑡, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 3𝜃
20. If 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ).
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑏
21. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑡(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑡) , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = , 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎.
4
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
22. If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑛𝑥 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 − (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑚𝑛𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
23. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 }, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 ∶ (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑡 𝑑2 𝑦
24. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑎 (cos 𝑡 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2) , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
25. If 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑡, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑏4
26. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃, 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 = − 𝑎 2 𝑦 3.
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
27. If 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥), 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥2
28. Find , where 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑒 2 ).
𝑑𝑥 2
−1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
29. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
30. If 𝑦 = 3 𝑒 2𝑥 + 2 𝑒 3𝑥 , 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 −5 + 6𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
31. If 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥, 𝑥 > 1 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
32. If 𝑥 = 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥 2

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