KGM- 101 K.G Arts and Science College, Raigarh(C. B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER :1 PAPER : ALGEBRA & VECTOR ANALYSIS Max. Marks: 80 ALGEBRA UNIT I Introduction, Elementary operations on matrices, Inverse of a matrix by elementary operations, Rank of a matrix, Echelon & Normal form of a matrix, Applications of matrices to the system of linear equations, Consistency of the system of linear equations. UNIT IT Definition of a group with examples and simple properties, Order of @ group, Subgroup, criterion for a complex to be a subgroup, Union and Intersection of a subgroup, Cyclic groups, Simple properties of cyclic group. UNITHIE Coset Decomposition, Lagrange’s Theorem, Normal subgroup, Quotient group, Homomorphism and Isomorphism, Kemet of a Homomorphism, Fundamental theorem of Homomorphism. YECTOR ANALYSIS UNIT IV Scalar and Vector product of three and four vectors, Reciprocal Vectors, Vector differentiation, Directional — derivatives, Gradient, Divergence & Curl. UNIT V Solenoidal and rrotetional vector, Vector Integration, The applications of Gauss's, Stokes’s and Green’s Theorem (without proof). REFERENCES: |. B.R. Thakur, S.K Sharma & R.S.Chandel: Algebra & Trigonometry, Ram Prasad & Sons, Bhopal(M.P). 2. Dr. H.K.Pathak: Algebra & Trigonometry, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut(U.P). 3. Dr. H-K.Pathak: Vector Analysis & Geometry, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut 4. BR Thakur & J P Shrivastava: Vector Analysis & Geometry Ram Prasad & Sons, S. Sh storarer wet oh, geetenr a: weer weer vd Seni, apr ade gesrera, WA. ae = aye TH @Q.. os fp pAKGM - 201 K.G. ARTS AND. SCIENCE COLLEGE RAIGARH (C. B.Sc. MATHEMATICS @ SEMESTER PAPER - CALCULUS Max. Marks: 80 INTEGRAL CALCULUS UNIT1 Integration of irrational algebraic functions and transcendental functions, Reduction formulae, Definite integrals, properties of definite integrals DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS UNITH 8-5 definition of the limit of a function, Limit and Continuity, Classification of Discontinuities, Differentiability, Successive differentiation, Leibnitz theorem UNITIN Maclaurin’s and Taylor’s series, Asymptotes, Curvature, Tracing of Curves in Cartesian and polar coordinates, DIFFERENTIA: JUATIONS, UNIT IV Equations of first order and first degree, Variable separable, Homogeneous, Linear differential equations, Exact differential Sauations. First order and higher degree differential equations Solvable for p, x, y. Clairaut’s form and singular solution. UNITY — Orthogonal trajectories, Linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Homogeneous linear differential equations, Method of variation of Parameters, Ordinary simultaneous differential equations, REFERENCES: |. Gorakh Prasad: Integral Calculus, Pothishatas Pvt Ltd, Allahabad. 2. Shanti Narayan: Differential Calculus, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi 3. BRThakur, SK Sharma & RS.Chandel: Calculus, Ram Prasad & Sons, Bhopal 4. Dr. H.K.Pathak: Calculus, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut 5. 8 Caer srrare, then, ua amaaat : HO, aa ater emer, TAT be ast a >" a Lehr eKGM - 301 RTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE .RAIGARH (C.G. B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER :11 PAPER : ADVANCED CALCULUS Max. Marks: 80 UNITI UNIT I Definition of a sequence, Bounded and monotonic sequences, Limit and Convergence of a sequence, Cauchy's convergence criterion, Series of non-negative terms, Comparison test, Ratio test, Raabe's test, Logarithmic test, De-Morgan and Bertrand’s test, Cauchy's integral test, Cauchy's root test. Leibnitz’s test for Alternating Series, absolute Convergence. Continuity, Properties of continuous functions, Uniform continuity, Chain rule of differentiability, Lagrange’s Mean value theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Chain rule of differentiability, Darboux's intermediate value theorem for derivatives. UNIT Limit and continuity of functions of two variables, Partial UNIT IV UNIT V differentiation Change of variables. Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions. Taylor's theorem and Mean value theorem for function of two variables. Jacobians. Envelopes, Evolutes, Maxima , Minima and saddle points of functions of two variables, Lagrange's multiplier method, Beta and Gamma functions and its properties, Double and triple integrals, Dirichlet’s integral, Change of Order of integration in double integrals. REFERENCES: 1. Khalil Ahmad: Text Book of Calculus, World Education Publishers, 2012. 2. Dr'S.N..Agrawal : Advanced Calculus, Yugbodh Prakashan, Raipur 3. Dr. H.K.Pathak: Advanced Calculus, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut. 4. BR Thakur & G P Shrivastava,: Advanced Calculus, Ramprasad & Sons Bhopal, w eoB.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER :1V PAPER : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Max, Marks: 80 UNITI Series solutions of. differential equations, Power series method, Bessel and Legendre function and their properties, Recurrence relations and Generating functions, Orthogonality of Bessel functions and Legendre Polynomials, Rodrigue’s formula. Orthogonality of functions & Sturm « Liouville problem, UNITIL Laplace transformation - Linearity of the Laplace transformation, Fxistence theorem for Laplace transforms, Laplace transforms oe derivatives and integrals, Shifting theorems, Change of scale property, Differentation and integration of transforms. The inverse Laplace transformation, Convolution theorem. UNIT OI Partial differential equations of the first order, Lagrange's solution, Some UNIT IV Partial differential equation of second and higher orders, Classi special types of equations which can be solved easily by methods other than the general method, Charpit's general method of solution tion of linear partial differential equations of second order, Homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients, “Partial differential equations reducible 10 equations with constant coefficient, UNITV Calculus of Variations - Variational problems with fixed boundaries, Euler's equations for functionals containing fist order derivatives and eng REFERENCES: 1. Dr. H.K.Pathak: Differential equations, Shiksha Sahitya Prakash. 2, BR.Thakur, RS.Chandel & R.S. Rathore,: Differential equatio, Sons, Bhopal. 3. IN. Sneddon: Elements of Partial Differential Equations, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1988. Meerut,KGM - 501 ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE IGARH (C. B.Se. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER :V PAPER : ANALYSIS Max. Marks: 80 T UNITY Series of arbitrary terms, Convergence, divergence and scillation, Parfal summation formula, Abel's and Dirichlet’s tests, Leibnity’s theorem, Addition & Multiplication of series, Merten’s theorem, Partial derivation and Differentiability of real - valued functions of {wo variables, Schwartz and Young's theorem, Fourier series of functions of period 27, Euler's formulae, Fourier series of even & odd functions. UNIT LE Riemann integral, Upper & Lower Riemann Sums & Integrals, Darboux Theorem, Riemann’s criterion for intebrability, integrability of continuous and monotonic functions, Properties of Riemana integral, The fundamental theorem of integral calculus, First Mean value theorem, Second (Weierstrass) mean value theorem of integral calculus. UNIT I Complex numbers as ordered pairs, Geometric representation of Complex’numbers, Modulus & argument |of complex numbers & its Properties, Continuity and differentiability of complex functions, Analytic functions, Constructing an analytic function, Milne- Thomson’s method, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, UNIT IY Definition and examples of metric spaces, Neighborhoods, Limit points, Interior points, Open and Closed sets, Closure and interior of a Set, Sub-space of a metric space, Cauchy sequence, Completeness of R, The Archimedean property, Density property of rational numbers in R. UNIT V_ Improper integrals and their convergence, Convergence of improper integrals of first kind-Comparison tests, the pi-test, Abel's and Dirichlet’s tests, Convergence of improper integral of second kind- Comparison tests, the y-test, contraction mapping, fixed point, Banach fixed point theorem, REFERENCES: 1. Dr. H.K.Pathak: Analysis, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut 2, S.C. Malik and Savita Arora: Mathematical Analysis, New Age Int. (P) Ltd, 3. B.R-Thakur, R.S.Chandel & R.S. Rathore,: Analysis, Ramprasad & Sons, Bhopal. - ¢ - oe th bog Ye Ww ‘ pena. re a AP Yong lat = axlK.G. ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE ,RAIGARH (C. KGM - 601 B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER :Vi PAPER: ABSTRACT ALGEBRA Max. Marks: 80 UNIT-1 UNIT-LL UNIT-IL UNIT-IV UNIT-V Group —Automorphisms, Inner- Automorphisms, Automorphisms’ groups and their computations , Conjugacy relation, Center of a group, Normalizer of an element & of a subgroup, Counting principle and the Class equation of a finite group, Center for group of prime order. Ring theory-Ring & Subring, Ring homomorphism, Ideals and Quotient Ring, Some theorems on ideals, Kernal of a ring homomorphism , fundamental theorem on homomorphism of rings, Polynomial Rings, Reminder & Factor theorem, Synthetic Division, g.cd. of polynomials, Definition, Examples & simple properties of Integral domain & Field Definition and examples of vector spaces, Subspaces, Sum and direct sum of subspaces, Linear span, Linear dependence, independence and their basic properties, Basis of a vector space, Finite dimensional vector spaces, Existence theorem for bases, Invariance of the number of elements of a basis set, Dimension, Dimension of sums of subspaces, Quotient space and its dimension. Linear transformations and their representation as matrices, The Algebra of linear transformation, ‘The rank nullity theorem, Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a linear transformation, Diagonalisation, Canonical or Normal form a real quadratic form,’ Rank, Signature & index of a real quadratic form. Inner Product Spaces, Cauchy Schwarz inequality, Orthogonal complements, Orthogonal sets and bases, Bessel's inequality for finite dimensional spaces, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization process. REFERENCES: Dr. H.K.Pathak: Abstract Algebra, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut. B.R.Thakur, R.S.Chandel & G Gupta,: Abstract Algebra, Ram Prasad & Sons, Bhopal.K. G. Arts & Science College, Raigarh (C.G.) Department of Mathematics M. Se. Syllabus (Session 2016-17 & 2017-18) P. Code M.Sc. Sem.E: (161) 1701 Paper = Advanced Abstract Algebra 1702 Paper -General Topology 1703 Paper (ll -Advanced Discrete Mathematics t7oy Paper1V -Programming in ANSI C (71-7 PaperV -Computer Practical 1705" Paper I 1106 Paper Il — -Advaneed Topology 1707 Paper fil - Graph Theory }70g PaperIV -Complex Analysis 1713 Paper V — -Computer Practical M.Sc. Sem. WI: 163) 1709 PaperI —- Functional Analysis t7o Paper I -Numerical Analysis (Tu Paper It - Linear & Non-Linear Programmiug Problems 1712. Paper IV -Programming in C++ 1714 Paper V_ -Computer Practical M.Sc. Sem. IV: @164) 1712 Paper ferential Geometry I71y Paper It -Advanced Numerical Analysis 1715 Paper It -Operations Research = 1716 Paper IV -Fluid Mechanics (Optional) 17.21 -Advanced Functional Analysis (Optional) ( Select any one of Two optional Papers) 1720PaperV — -Computer Practical For Each Paper External Marks : 80, Internal Marks:20 S17 Me: wh be ee j - oy ib A \ - aneM.Sc. (Sem.-I) Mathematice, Papem Code - 4704 Paper-I (Advanced Abstract Algebra Note-Eight questions to be set and any four questions to be solved Normal Series: Normal & Subnormal series, Composition series, Jordan—Holder theorem, Solvable groups, Nilpotent groups. Modules: Definition, Examples & General Properties of Modules, Sub-modules, R-homomorphism & Quotient modules, Simple and Semi-simple modules, Completely reducible modules, Schur’s Lemma, Free modules. Noetherian and Artinian modules and Rings —Introduction , Noetherian and Artinian modules, Homp(®Mi, @Mi), Hilbert basis theorem, Uniform modules, Smith Normal Form over a PID & Rank: Preliminaries, Row module, Column module and rank, Smith normal form. Recommended Books : 1, ADVANCED ABSTRACT ALGEBRA: P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain, S.R.Nagpaul, Cambridge Univ. Press, Second Edition, 2, ADVANCED ABSTRACT ALGEBRA: Dr. H. K. Pathak , Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut. in b QA x_DeM.Sc. (Sem.-I) Mathereitcs Paper Code- 1702. Paper-II (General Topology) Note-Eight questions to be set and any four questions to be solved Topological space: Definition, examples and properties of topological spaces, Neighbourhood, Open & Closed Sets, Intersection & Union of Closed sets, Characterization of topological space in terms of closed set. Limit point, interior& exterior point (not operators), Derived set and Closure of a set, Relative Topology, Continuity & Homeomorphism : Subspace, Hereditary Property. Continuity in Topological Spaces, Characterization of Continuity in terms of open & closed sets, Algebra of Continuous functions, Homeomorphism. Compactness: Definition, examples & properties of Compact Spaces, Finite intersection properties (FIP), Bolzano Weierstrass property (BWP), Heine-Borel Theorem > Continuity and Compactness. Connectedness: Separated sets, Connected & Disconnected sets, definition & characterization, Closure of connected _ sets, Continuity & Connectedness. Recommended Books : I Topology : Dr. H K Pathak, J P Chouhan, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan, Meerut. 2. General Topology: J.N. Sharma, J.P. Chauhan, Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd, Meerut. 3. Introduction to General Topology: K D Joshi, New Age Int, Publisher, New Delhi.MSc. (Sem.-I) Morflremagics Paper Code - 1703 Paper-III (Advanced Discrete Mathematics) Note-Eight questions to be set and any four questions to be solved Lattice: Lattice as partial ordered sets, Some properties of lattices, Lattice as algebraic systems, Sub-lattices, Direct Product of lattices, Isomorphic Lattice, Bounded Lattices, Complete lattices, Complement of an element ina Lattice, Complemented lattices, Modular Lattices, Distributive lattice, Boolean Algebra: Definition of Boolean algebra, Properties of Boolean algebra, Principle of duality, Sub-algebra, Isomorphic Boolesn algebra, Boolean algebra as ‘lattice, Boolean function & Minterme, Maxterms, Disjunctive normal form, Conjugate normal form, Minimization of Boolean unetions, Karmaugh Map: Two and three variable maps (Only). Diserete numeric funetions and Generating functions: Discrete numeric functions, Convolution of numeric functions, Asymptotic. behavior sat numeric functions, Asymptotic dominance, Generating functions. Recurrence relations and recursive algorithms: Introduction, Recurrence relations, Linear recurrence relations with constant coefficients, Homogeneous Solutions, Particular Solutions, Total Solutions, Solution by undetermined multiplier method, Recommended Book : * Advanced Discrete Mathematics by Dr. H. K. Pathak, Shiksha Sahitya Prakashan Meerut. © Discrete Mathematics by Dr. M. K. Gupta, Krishna Prakashan Media(P) Ltd. 11, Shivaji Road, Meerut-250001 he ON wt? woh v YeM.Sc. (Sem.-T) Maple modtCs Paper Code - 1704 Paper-IV Programming in ANSIC Note-Eight questions to be set and any four questions to be solved Overview of C: History of C, Importance of C, Basic structure of C programs, Programming style, Sample programs, Constants, Variables and Data types: Introduction, Character set, C tokens, Keywords and Identifiers, Constants, Variables, Data types, Declaration of Variables, Declaring a variable as constant, Operators and Expressions: Operators, Kinds of Operators (arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional and bitwise operators), Special operators, Arithmetic expressions, Evaluation expressions, Type conversions in Expressions, Mathematical functions. Decision Making, Branching & Looping: Decision making with if-statements, Simple if statements, The if-else statement, nesting of if-else statements, The else-if ladder, The switch statement, Goto statement, The while statement, The do statement, The for statement, Jumps in loops. Arrays: Declaration of one & two dimensional arrays, Initialization of one & two dimensional arrays. Recommended Book: ¢ Programming in ANSI by E-BALAGURUSAMY (Fifth Edition) Tata Mc-Graw-Hill aeK. G. Arts & Science College, Raigarh (C.G.) Department of Mathematics M. Se. Syllabus (Session 2016-17 & 2017-18) Code M.Sc. Sem.E: Gt61) 1701 Papert - Advanced Abstract Algebra {702 PaperIf — -General Topology 1703 Paper -Advanced Discrete Mathematics t7oy Paper IV -Programming in ANSI C rir7 Paper V -Competer Practical M.Sc. Sem. II : 162) 1705 Paper! - Real Analysis 170¢ Paper -Advanced Topology 1707 Paper {1 ~- Graph Theory {70g PaperIV -Complex Analysis 171g Paper V -Computer Practical M.Sc. Sem. Ii: 6163) 1709 PaperI — - Functional Analysis tv Paper -Numerical Analysis 17) Paper TIT - Linear & Non-Linear Programmiug Problems 1712 Paper IV -Programming in C++ \7ig Paper V_— -Computer Practical M.Sc. Sem. FV: @16W) 1712 Paper ¥ - Differential Geometry !71y Paper Il -Advanced Numerical Analysis 1715 Paper Hf Operations Research 1716 Paper IV -Fluid Mechanics (Optional) 72 -Advanced Functional Analysis (Optional) (Select any one of Two optional Papers) 1720 Paper V — -Computer Practical For Each Paper External Marks : 86, Internal Marks:20 pe Oh Lee \\ wens py erred