EXTERIOR WALLS

Exterior walls are the walls on the outside of a

building. They're like a protective shell, keeping
everything inside safe from the weather and
other outdoor elements.

WATER TANK

A water tank is a container that holds water,

usually for household or industrial use. It stores
water so it's available whenever needed, like for
drinking, bathing, or other purposes.

WATER SUPPLY LINE

A water supply line is like a pipe that brings

water into a building from an outside source,
like a municipal water system or a well. It's
what carries the water you use for drinking,
washing, and other activities into your home or
building.
BASIN AND PEDESTAL

A basin is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture used

for washing hands, typically found in bathroom.
A pedestal supports the basin, raising it to a
comfortable height for use.

TOILET

A toilet is a plumbing fixture used for the

disposal of human waste.

DRAIN TRAPS

Drain traps are plumbing devices designed to

prevent sewer gases from entering buildings by
creating a water seal. They are typically U-
shaped pipes installed beneath sinks, bathtubs,
and other fixtures.
 SINKS

Sinks are plumbing fixtures used for washing

hands, dishes, and other objects, connected to a
water supply and a drain for wastewater
removal.

FAUCET

A faucet is a device used to control the flow of

water from a plumbing system, typically found
attached to sinks, bathtubs, and showers.

CIRCUIT BREAKER

A circuit breaker is an electrical switch designed

to protect an electrical circuit from damage
caused by excess current, automatically
interrupting the flow of electricity when
necessary.

ELECTRICAL OUTLET

An electrical outlet is a device installed in a

building's wiring system to provide a point for
connecting electrical devices, typically
consisting of sockets into which plugs can be
inserted to access the electrical supply.

LIGHT SWITCH

A light switch is a device used to control the

flow of electricity to lighting fixtures, allowing
users to turn lights on or off as needed.

LIGHT

A light refers to a source of illumination,

typically achieved through the use of bulbs or
fixtures powered by electricity, gas, or other
means, serving to provide visibility in indoor or
outdoor spaces.
 ELECTRICAL METER

An electrical meter is a device used to measure

the amount of electricity consumed by a
building or individual electrical circuit,
providing data for billing purposes and
monitoring energy usage.

AIRCONDITIONER UNIT

An air conditioning unit is a device used to

regulate the temperature, humidity, and air
quality, typically consisting of an indoor unit
containing a cooling coil, a compressor, and an
outdoor unit containing a condenser coil.

HEAT PUMP

A heat pump is a mechanical system that

transfers heat from one location to another.

STORM DOOR

A storm door is an extra door installed outside

an existing exterior door for protection against
bad weather, energy efficiency, and security
enhancement.

SECURITY CAMERAS

Security cameras are surveillance devices used

to monitor and record activity in designated
areas for safety and security purposes, typically
capturing video footage that can be viewed in
real-time or stored for later review.

BEAM

A beam refers to a structural element used to

support loads in a building or bridge, typically
characterized by its horizontal orientation and
ability to resist bending and shearing forces.
 COLUMN

A column is a vertical structural element

designed to support loads in a building or
structure, typically characterized by its
cylindrical or rectangular shape and ability to
resist compressive forces.

SUPPORT COLUMN

A support column is a vertical structural

element used to bear and distribute loads in a
building or structure, providing stability and
support to the overall framework.

SPRINKLER

A sprinkler is a device used for distributing

water in a controlled manner, typically installed
in buildings to suppress fires by discharging
water automatically or manually when activated
by heat or smoke detection systems.

GUTTER

A gutter is a shallow trough or channel installed

along the eaves of a roof to collect and divert
rainwater away from the building's foundation,
preventing water damage and erosion.

DOWNSPOUTS FOR WATER DRAINAGE

Downspouts are pipes or channels attached to

gutters, designed to carry rainwater from the
roof to the ground, facilitating proper water
drainage and preventing water accumulation
around the building's foundation.

METAL ROOFING

Metal roofing refers to roofing materials made

primarily of metal, such as steel, aluminum, or
copper, commonly used for covering buildings
due to their durability, longevity, and resistance
to weathering and corrosion.
 TILES

Tiles are flat, thin pieces of ceramic, stone, or

other materials used to cover surfaces such as
floors, walls, or roofs, providing protection,
decoration, and insulation in buildings.

SEPTIC TANK

A septic tank is an underground container for

treating and disposing of wastewater from
buildings, separating solid waste for
decomposition while liquid waste is discharged
into a drain field.

SEWER PIPE

A sewer pipe is a conduit used to transport

wastewater and sewage from buildings to
disposal sites.

ENTRY DOOR

An entry door is the main exterior door of a

building, typically located at the front or
primary entrance, providing access to the
interior and often serving as a focal point of the
facade.

WALL MOUNTED LIGHT

A wall-mounted light is an illumination fixture

affixed to a vertical surface, such as a wall,
providing directed or ambient lighting in indoor
or outdoor spaces, enhancing visibility and
aesthetics while conserving floor space.

WINDOW

A window is an opening in a wall or roof of a

building, typically fitted with glass, allowing
natural light to enter and providing views of the
surrounding environment.
 DISHWASHER CONNECTION

A dishwasher connection is the plumbing setup

to link a dishwasher to a building's water supply
and drainage system, allowing it to receive
water for cleaning dishes.

VALVES FOR DELIVERING WATER

Water delivery valves control the flow of water

in plumbing systems, regulating the distribution
to fixtures like faucets and showers.

WATER PUMP

A water pump moves water from one place to

another, often used to increase pressure in
plumbing systems or supply water for various
purposes.

HOSE BIB (OUT DOOR FAUCET)

A hose bib, or outdoor faucet, is a valve outside

buildings enabling the attachment of hoses for
outdoor tasks like gardening or car washing.

PRESSURE TANK

A pressure tank is a container used to store

pressurized fluids, commonly employed in
plumbing systems to maintain consistent water
pressure.

PRESSURE REGULATOR

A pressure regulator is a device that controls

and maintains a consistent pressure level in
plumbing systems by regulating the flow of
fluid, ensuring optimal performance and
preventing damage to pipes and fixtures from
excessive pressure.
 LIGHT FIXTURES

Light fixtures are devices used to hold and

distribute light sources, such as bulbs or lamps,
in indoor or outdoor spaces, providing
illumination and enhancing the aesthetic appeal
of a building's interior or exterior.

INTERNET WIRING

Internet wiring is the network of cables and

connections enabling communication and
internet access within buildings.

CONDUITS DITRIBUTING ELECTRICITY

Conduits distributing electricity are protective

tubes or channels used to contain and guide
electrical wires, ensuring safe and organized
routing of electrical power throughout buildings
or structures.

SMOKE ALARM

A smoke alarm is a device that detects smoke

and signals an alarm to alert occupants of a
building to the presence of fire or smoke,
providing early warning and potentially saving
lives.

FIRE ALARM

A fire alarm detects fire, smoke, or heat, alerting

occupants with sounds and lights to facilitate
evacuation and emergency response.

FIRE HOSE

A fire hose is a flexible tube used to convey

water from a fire hydrant or other water source
to extinguish fires, typically equipped with
nozzles or fittings for directing the water spray
onto flames.
 STAIRS

Stairs are a series of steps or flights of steps

arranged in a vertical manner to provide access
between different levels of a building,
facilitating movement between floors for
occupants.

HANDRAIL

A handrail is a horizontal or sloping rail

intended for grasping by hand to provide
support and stability while ascending or
descending stairs or ramps, enhancing safety for
individuals navigating elevated surfaces.

FIRE EXIT

A fire exit is a designated doorway for quick

evacuation during emergencies, such as fires,
ensuring occupants' safety.

EMERGENCY POWERED LIGHT

An emergency powered light is a luminaire

equipped with a battery or generator backup
system, providing illumination during power
outages or emergencies to ensure visibility and
safety in buildings.

RAILING FOR BALCONY

A balcony railing is a protective barrier

typically made of metal, wood, or glass,
installed along the edge of a balcony or elevated
platform to prevent falls and provide safety for
occupants.

PUMP CONTROL

Pump control involves managing pump

operation to ensure efficient and safe fluid flow
for tasks like water supply or drainage.
 RETURN AIR GRILLE

A return air grille is a vent cover typically

located on walls or ceilings, allowing air to flow
back to the heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) system for recirculation
and filtration.

WINDOW FILM

Window film is a thin material applied to

windows for various purposes, like privacy,
reducing glare, or improving energy efficiency.