Solution

MENSURATION AND COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Class 09 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(b) 96 cm2
Explanation: Let ABC be the right-angled triangle, right angled at B, with circumradius r = 10 cm and BC = 12 cm.
We know that, circumradius is half of the hypotenuse, therefore AC = 2(10) = 20 cm

Now, in △ABC, we have

AC2 + AB2 + BC2 [by using Pythagoras theorem]
⇒ (20)2 = (12)2 + AB2
⇒ AB2 = 400 - 144 = 256
⇒ AB = 16 cm [taking positive sign]
Area of △ABC = 1

2
× BC × AB = 1

2
× 12 × 16 = 96 cm2

2. (a) 7 cm
Explanation: Let ABC be the right angled triangle with sides a, b and c, where a < b < c, i.e. c is the hypotenuse and a and b
are the perpendicular sides.

∵ Perimeter of △ABC = 12 cm
∴ a + b + c = 12 ...(i)
and area of △ABC = 6 cm2
× a × b = 6 ⇒ ab = 12 ...(ii)
1
∴
2

Now, from Eq. (i), we have a + b = 12 - c ...(iii)

On squaring both sides, we get (a + b)2 = (12 - c)2
⇒ a2 + b2 + 2ab = 144 + c2 - 24c
⇒ a2 + b2 + 2 × 12 = 144 + c2 - 24c [using Eq. (ii)]
⇒ c2 + 24 = 144 + c2 - 24c [∵ a2 + b2 = c2, using Pythagoras theorem in △ABC]
⇒ 24c = 144 - 24

⇒ 24c = 120 ⇒ c = 5
∴ a + b = 12 - c = 12 - 5 = 7cm
3.
(c) 100
Explanation: Given, dimensions of a brick are

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 l = 22.5 cm, b = 10 cm and h = 7.5 cm
and total surface area of container = 9.375 m2
Now, total surface area of a brick
= 2 (l × b + b × h + h × l)
= 2(22.5 × 10 + 10 × 7.5 + 7.5 × 22.5)
= 2(225 + 75 + 168.75) = 2 × 468.75 = 937.5 cm2
= 937.5

100×100
m2 [∵1 m = 100 cm]
∴ Number of bricks that painted out of this container
= Total surface area of container

Total surface area of bricks

9.375 9.375×100×100 937500
= 937.5
= 337.5
= 9375
= 100
100×100

Hence, 100 bricks can be painted out.

4.
(c) 125%
Explanation: Let each side of cube be x.
Then, surface area of cube = 6x2
If side is increased by 50%, then increased length
= (1 + 50

100
) x = 1.5 x

Then, increased surface area = 6(1.5x)2 = 6 × 1.5 × 1.5 × x2

∴ Percentage increase in surface area
Increase in surface area
= Total surface area
× 100%
2 2 2
6×1.5×1.5x x −6x 6x (2.25−1)
= 2
× 100 = 2
× 100
6x 6x

= 1.25 × 100% = 125%

5. (a) II, IV
Explanation: Let us identify the sign of y for each sign of x.
x
We have, x = my ⇒ y = , where m < 0 m

When x is (+ve), then y is (-ve) and when x is (-ve), then y is (+ve).

Thus, the coordinate of points lying on the line are of the form (+x, -y) and (-x, +y), which implies that points lying in second
and fourth quadrants.
Hence, the line x = my, where m < 0, lies in II and IV quadrants.
6.
(b) (3, -5)
Explanation: Let us plot the points P(15, 9), Q(7, 10) and R(-5, -4) on the graph paper and join PQ and QR.

Now, through P, draw a line parallel to QR and through R, draw a line parallel to PQ. It can be seen that these lines cut each
other at (3, -5).
Hence, the fourth vertex is S(3, -5).
7.
(c) 374.5 cm2
Explanation: Given a rectangle ABCD inscribed in a circle, with AB = 28 cm and BC = 21 cm.

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 Now, join A and C, then in △ABC, we have
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = (28)2 + (21)2
= 784 + 441 = 1225
⇒ AC = 35 cm [taking positive square root]
∴Diameter of the circle = 35 cm
⇒ Radius of circle = cm 35

Area of circle = π r2 = = 962.5 cm2

35 35 1925
∴
22

7
×
2
×
2
= 2

Also, area of rectangle ABCD = 28 × 21 = 588 cm2

Hence, required area = Area of circle - Area of rectangle
= 962.5 - 588 = 374.5 cm2
8.
(b) 96.25 cm2
Explanation: Radius of the semi-circle with AC as diameter, r1 = 14

2
= 7 cm
7
and radius of the semi-circle with AD as diameter, r2 = 4
cm

Now, area of shaded portion = Area of radius of semi-circle with AC as diameter + 4 × Area of semi-circle with AD as
diameter
2
πr

= 1

2
2
× πr +4 ×
1 2
2

7 7
= 1

2
×
22

7
×7 × 7 + 4×
1

2
×
22

7
×
4
×
4

= 77 + 19.25 = 9625 cm2

Hence, the required area of the shaded portion is 96.25 cm2.
9.
(d) (0, 4), (3, -2), (-3, -2)
Explanation: The coordinates of points A, B and C are (0, 4), (3, -2) and (-3, -2), respectively.
10.
(d) 12 sq units
Explanation: Area of figure = Area of △AED + Area of △OCE + Area of △OBD
= ×4×4+ ×2×2+ ×2×2
1

2
1

2
1

= 8 + 2 + 2 = 12 sq units
Section B

11.

Length of rectangle ABCD

= 25 + 2 × 2
= 25 + 4 = 29 m.

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 Width of rectangle ABCD
= 13 + 2 × 2
= 13 + 4 = 17 m.
Length of rectangular grass plot = 25 m.
Width of rectangular grass plot = 13 m.
∴ Area of footpath = Area of rectangle ABCD - Area of rectangle PQRS

= 29 × 17 - 25 × 13
= 493 - 325
= 168 m2
= 168 × 100 × 100 cm2
= 1680000 cm2
Hence, the number of tiles required
Area of footpath
= Area of each tiles
1680000
= 400
= 4200
12. Let a = 18, b = 10 and c = 42 - 28 = 14
a+b+c 18+10+14
s= 2
=
2
= 21
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− −
Area = √s (s − a) (s − b) (s − c)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √21 (21 − 18) (21 − 10) (21 − 14)
−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √21 × 3 × 11 × 7
Area = 21√11 = 69.65 cm2​
−−

13. Since, the tank is open at the top.

∴ surface area of tank = Area of four walls + Area of base

= 2(l + b) × h + l × b
= 2(20 + 12) × 8 + 20 × 12
= 512 + 240
= 752 m2
Let the length of iron sheet be x and width y
Then, Area of iron sheet = Surface area of tank
x × y = 752
x × 2.5 = 752
x= 752

2.5

length of iron sheet = 300.8

cost of iron sheet, at the rate of ₹12.50 per metre
= 300.8 × 12.50
= ₹3760
14. Let side of cube = a
Perimeter of one face of cube = 4a
⇒ 20 = 4a

⇒ a = 5 cm
Lateral surface area of cube = 4a3 = 4 × 25 = 100 cm3​

15.

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 i. ABCD is a Rhombus
ii. AC = (4 - (-4)) = 8 unit BD = (2 - (-6)) = 8 unit
Area of rhombus = × AC × BD​ 1

= 32 sq unit

16.

yes all three points are collinear.

Section C
17. Let R be the radius of outer circle and r be the radius of inner circle.
Given that R - r = 5 cm ...(1) and
Area of outer circle - Area of inner circle = 550 cm2
⇒ πR
2 2
− πr = 550 cm2
⇒ π
(R + r) (R - r) = 550
⇒ (R + r) 5 =
550
[from given]
π

⇒ (R + r) =
550

5
(
7

22
) = 35 cm ...(2)
Now from (1) and (2)
R = 20 cm and r = 15 cm
18. Let the dimensions of the rectangular box are 4 × x m 2x m and 3x m.
The total surface area of the box
= 2(lb + bh + hd)
= 2(4x × 2x + 2x × 3x + 3x × 4x)
= 2(8x2 + 6x2 + 12x2)
= 52x2
The cost of covering the box with paper at ₹12 per m2
= 52x2 × 12
= ₹624 x2
and the cost of covering the box with paper at ₹13.50 per m2
= 52x2 × 13.50
= 702x2
Given, Difference between the cost of covering the box with paper at ₹12 per m2 and with paper at ₹13.50 per is ₹1248
∴ 702x2 - 624x2 = 1248
78x2 = 1248
x2 = 16
x=4
∴ The length of box = 4x = 4x × 4 = 16 m

The breadth of box = 2x = 2 × 4 = 8 m

The height of box = 3x = 3 × 4 = 12 m
Hence, the dimensions of rectangular box are 16 m, 8 m, and 12 m.

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 2x−1 y−2
19. 3
- 5
=0
10x−5−3y+6

15
=0
10x - 3y + 1 = 0
3y = 10x + 1
10x+1
y= 3
...(i)
Now, put x = -1, in eqn (i)
10×−1+1 −10+1
y= 3
= 3
−9
y= 3

y = -3
Again, Put x = 0, in eqn (i)
10×0+1
y= 3
0+1
= 3

y= 1

Again put x = 2, in eqn (i)

10×2+1
y= 3
20+1
= 3

y= 21

y=7
x -1 0 2
1
y -3 3
7

From the graph it is clear that the line intersect x-axis at D(− 1

10
, 0) and y-axis at B(0, 1

3
).

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