10. 1. 12. test 1 PREBOARO 1 the tortary wing of power transtormer It ms nd 28°C and he temperature cower of resistance at 25°C 1s 0.00390. what 1 the resistance at 65°C? ‘The Heater element of an elctic hele asa constant resistance of 100 0 ant the apie’ voltage is 250 V. Ceuta the ime laken 0 raise the temperature of one ire of water trom 160 to .900C assuming thal 85% ofthe power input to the hat ‘use employed. tthe water equivalent of the hat 16 100 9, ‘ix’ how long wil take to raise a second Hr of water through {he same teriperature range Inmodlately after the fis For the glen circuit calculate the value of RL that wl resui in ‘maximum power transer to Also calculate the maximum power transferred. sy ‘ ‘The €- phase voltage of a balanced tree phase Y connodted stem s 68001800 V, If the phase sequence is negate, what isthe va of VAR? ‘Two balanced 3 phase loads are connected to 2 206 V, 3 phase -soures. One load consists of 3 Y-connected impedances each of ‘whch hs a value of 20:90 ohms. The oer oad is a set of ‘eta-connected impedances, each one being 24360 ohms. Determine the total line current and power supplied by the source ‘8600 V,3 phase cult has two balanced lads. One isa synchronous motor that delivers 30 hp while operating at 65% efficiency and 0.7 leading power factor. The other is an induction ‘motor that delivers 60 hp while operating at 80% efficiency and 0.85 lagging power factor. Find the total rms tine current 134, a0 60 He source feats an ntlanond da ‘connected load given as flows: Load ab: 20 A at 0.6 leading ower factor, Load be: 12 KW lighting load ; Load ca: series aL ctroult (R=t6ohms and L= 31.83 mH) D ‘Obtain the line currents; i) If two wattmeters are installed in lines a and b to measure the total power, find the reading on each walimoter, ‘A Sephase, 4 wire system supplies Sphase loads at 480 V and lighting at 277 V. Ifthe lamps in use require 75 A, 64 A, and 68 A In each ofthe thse tines, what would be the current inthe ‘euiral wire? Ifa Sphase motor is now started, taking 240 A from the ine at 0.6 lagging power factor, what would be the ‘current in each line and the neutral wire? A ‘A 3-phase, 3-wire, 240 V, ABC system supplies a 0 connected loadin which ZAB = 26c1s00 ohms, ZBC = ‘cis30 ohms, ZCA = 20 obms. Find the line currents and total power. ‘4.30 0 resistor, «40 0 inductive reactance, and a 60 0 ‘capacitive reactance are connected in parallel across 0 120-V ‘60Hz ac line. Find IT, phase ange, ZT and Power. ‘A resistance of 20 0, an inductance of 0.2H and a capacitance of ‘100pF are connected in series across 220-V 60 Hz mains. Determine the folowing: 8) power in watts and VA b) power factor and angle of tg, ‘An alternating current of rectangular wave shape has amplitude (of 10 and a frequency of 1. What i the rms current?PREBOARD 2 TEST 1 (RETAKE) he instantaneous and average powers dissipated in a resistor R connected across an Je v=Vmsinwt Calculate the current supplied by the voltage source and the voltage across the current source. 3. Determine the Z and Y parameters of the circuit given. ho sa 20 — at ON A certain wire has a resistance R. The resistance of another wire identical with the first except for having twice its diameter is 5. It is required that a loading of 3kW be maintained in a heating element at an initial temperature of 20 degree Celsius, a voltage of 220V is necessary for the purpose. After the element has settled down to steady state, it is found that a voltage of 240V is necessary to maintain the 3kW loading. The element resistance temperature coefficient is 0.0006 per degree centigrade at 20 deg.C. Calculate the final temperature of the heating element. if a resistor rated at 5 watts and 6 volts are connected across a battery with an open circuit voltage of 6 volts. What is the internal resistance of the battery of the battery if the resulting current is 0.8 A 3-4, 4 wire system supplies 36 loads at 480 V and lighting at 277 V. If the lamps in use require 75 A, 84 A, and 68 A in each of the three lines, what would be the current in the neutral wire? If a 36 motor is now started, taking 240 A from the line at 0.6 lagging power factor, what would be the current in each line and the neutral wire? 8. Two wattmeters measure the total power in a 3 ¢ cirouit and are correctly connected. One reads 8,400 W while the other reads backwards. On reversing the latter, it reads 800 W. What is the total power absorbed by the circuit and the power factor? 9. A 200mH inductor and an 80 ohm resistor are connected in parallel across a 100 V rms, 60 Hz source. By what angle does the total current lead or lag behind the voltage? 10. A30 ohms non-reactive resistor is connected in series with a coil of inductance 100 mH and negligible resistance. The combined circuitis connected to a 300 V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate tthe value of the power factor correction capacitor in micro-Farad to produce a power factor 0f 0.85. 11. Each phase of a delta-connected load comprises a resistance of 30 ohms and an 80 pF capacitor in series. The load is connected to a 400 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase supply. Calculate the KVA rating of the toad, 12. A600-V, three phase circuit has two parallel-connected balanced A loads, one of 40 230°- ‘ohm impedances and the other of 50 Z-60° -ohm impedances. Find the total rms tine current. ° ~‘TEST 2 PREBOARD 2 (2) tis @ noise that is produced ina system when two of mare signals are mixed together ina nonlinear device 'Ris the maximum allowable frequency deviation for FM broadcasting ‘A pure Silicon exystal has one min free electrons inside I, how many holes does R have? What happens tothe number offree electrons and holes f temperature increases? Ifa certain op-amp has a midrange open-toop gain of 200,000 and a unity gain frequency of § MHz, the galn-bandwidth product is__ DDevalop an op-amp circuit using of 741 op-amps to obtain an output of Vo = 52 Vy =4.5Vs = Vs) ‘Sketch a circuit that wil provide approximately 16.8 vols average voltage fo the load coming from a 25 sinwt source. {Given modulated signal vt) = 100 sin(ue~ tam) + 500 sin wet - 100 sine + tami. What te the modulating signal. Sketch the envelope ‘Aa amplifier rated at 40-WV output is connected toa 100 speaker a) Calculate the input power required fr fll power output Ifthe power gain 1s 25 dB. (0) Calelate the input voltage for ratd output the amir votage gan ls 40. Determine the radio hotizon dstance for a625 transmit antenna and receiving antenna of 25 R Find the requred height increase for the receiving antenna a 20% increase In radio herzon distanco i requred. ‘An FM tranamiter has 2 block diagram as shown in Figure 1. The audio freq response is flat over the 20- to 16-KHz audio band. The FM output ‘signal i to have a cari freq of 103.7 Miz and peak devstion of 75 KHz. ). Determine the frequency of the oscilator. Tiexcor Babar xe ae nw fee Skate +} fer >| Femey miter >| alter [> ne t a 12. Determine the average voltage across the load eee © eNome 11. Determine the er a2) Eee Ho om of place wh‘TEST 2 PREBOARD 2 Allowable bandwidth for FM 2. These affects the high frequency response of BIT amplifier. 3% Human Voice frequency range 4 Sketch the lock diagram to suppress the upper sideband using phase shift method. 5. Which has higher power savings SSBRC with 90% modulation or SSBSC with 85% modulation? Justify your answer. 6. Determine the total radiated power for an FM signal 10 sin290MMt with a modulation index of 5 and carrier power of SO warts. 7. What is the effect of placing a capacitor ross the emitter resistance for a common emitter amplifier. 8. Develop an op-amp circuit that will provide an output of V1-2V2 +3V3-SV4" ‘9. What is 4 octaves above 500 Hz? 10. Determine the value of source resistance required for self-bias circuit using a N-channel JFET with IDSS= 24 mA, Vgs(om)}=-10V at VGso=-5v. A rectangular signal has fll swing of 15V having a 1.5V de level. Develop circuit that will move this signal 3 vols below its original de level. 12. In. collector feedback bias circuit, determine the base current and the collector voltage with respect to ground 13. Develop a circuit that will lt the lamp for 5 seconds and tum i off for three Seconds and the process continucs. 14. Draw a bridge type rectifier circuit that will produce an output voltage equal to~Viw/2 ifthe input source has peak amplitude equal t9 Vin" 18. Develop a circuit tht can produce different output voltages. Justify your answer. 16. Sketch a Wien bridge oscillator.10. 2. Ainge phase 230, 40,4 pole, capacitor start induction ‘motor sth flowing stands impedances. Main winding {Got} ohms. Aunihary winding» (86) Ohms Determine the ‘ale ofthe starting capacitor in miro Farad requited to ‘produced 90" phase aference between the currents inthe main and aunary windings. ‘ne pole, $0 Hi, 3 phase induction motor tuna on fl load ‘evelops an output torque of 160 Nm when the rotr er ‘makes 120.eomplet cycles per minute the mechanical torque fst i rition and that fer core sss 10 Nm. The total stator loss sven tobe 800 W. Compute the efficiency ofthe moto. 11,000 KVA 4600-vltwye-connected thee phase alternators ‘Short-creuited, and operating at rated speed the ld fexctation is adjusted to give rated armature winging curent ‘The short crus then removed, and withthe same field currant and speed, the open cecuit voltage between stator terminals s foun tobe 3,744, The elfctve (2) resistance per ‘hase of the armature windings L.2 ohms. Calculate the percent regulation ofthe akernator ta power factor of 0.8 agi “The input to an industrial plants 1440KW at a power factor of (0. aging Its desired 1 connec 2 synchronous motor that ‘operates a leading power factor of 0.8 tothe power maine and have i corrected the over-all power factor of 0.9 lagging. ‘What shouldbe the power input to the synchronous motor in ‘wr ‘8 20-4p 230, seros motor takes 80 amperes when operating ‘tfulload at a speed of 1450 rpm. What load torque in 00% ‘pound wil be developed bythe machine when the ine current ties to 100 amperes, assuming that 25 percent increas in field current results in 12 percent increase in flux? ‘A240 series motor has an armature resistance of 0.23 ohm and a serie resistance of 0.12 ohm. the speed is 800 rom when the load currents 45 ampere, what wl be the ‘motor peed in RPM when the load inereases the current to 60 amperes while the voltage drop to 236 volts, Assume a3-vot ‘brush drop and thatthe fx increase i 50 percent as great as the current increase. “wo shunt generators, A and 8 are connected in parallel to Gelvera common load. Generator Ahas ania voltage of ‘240 and a voltage of 220 when it delivers 120 amperes, ‘Generator Bhas a no-load voltage of 235 anda voltage of 220 when it delivers the same current as A. Assuming straightne ‘external characteristics for both machines, acute the total ‘kW load when generator Bis eating”. ‘A shor-shunt compound generator has a series‘ield whose resistance s 0.025 ohm. For what value of diverter resistance il the series field current avays be two-thirds the total oad ceuerent? ‘single-phase two-winding transformer i rated 20 kVA, 480/120 vols, 69. During a short-cut tes, where rated current at ated frequency is applied to the 480-vot winding (denoted winding), withthe £20-volt winding (winding 2) ‘Shorted, the folowing readings are obtalned: Vi=35 volts, 3=200'W, During an open-circuit test, where rated voltage Is ‘applied to winding 2, wth winding open, the folowing readings are obtained: [2=12 A, P2=200 W. From the short Circult test determine the equivalent series impedance, ' single phase two winding transformer I rated208VA, 400/120, GOH. The equvalent leakage impedance ofthe Uwansformer referred to the 120V winding Is Zeqm 0.0525 ‘73, Using transformers ratings as base values, determine the ‘per unit leakage impedance referred to winding 2 and referred ‘to winding ‘The ratio between the capacity of open-deta andthe capacity of x delta deta connection is ‘The rato of the operating capacity othe avaiable cepacty of an opendeta connection is10. " 2 = PREBAORO 2 TEST 9 (2) A ret coma U0 The sr ohne cane € 1.2.0 and 240 expect or phase, ‘Caleute the percentage ion for ‘ut en a {he ral f 9660 0, ve pha, 20-300 ‘om ‘orconnacled Mem ha 10 sas. The hx pe pd 80 ‘a sacaonc oa a NVA, 200 as ‘nature. er pe gas ae 2 ‘yeu reecanc o 1.2 ohm pe phase, Determine the Powe wh a atin on Ma [AYO MVA 14601, te-phase, t-onnected alormator is drven at 900 revi. The stator winding ts ‘housed in 300 slots and has 6 conductors per so. The cols ‘arith of pol ph Cala fl nd ore er enc Two 220-V de generators each having near eran pra. oa mazes eal olan of 210 toed and 20 a dear of 364 eb ‘thr hat a voage 280 Vat nodoad and 20 Va 0 A. Vt 's the Ki ouput ofeach machine when delving aot oad of 0A? Ta short-tnt congo geet rnin fpr poy ad caro of 140A at a erin age of 100. ele generat ert of generar. Gent Gen Aemature resistance ie je SeriesFieldresistance 0.020hm oonta oohms 100 ohms are sy ‘KW 250 stunt enero as an mater resins of 0.05 ch, ld restr of 5D os, 2 aimee et Fes Cumin te tk no twee a enn 0 nee en | a Sok roams eons prem ‘oad a ts maxima cioney ard th aed og. Ta mature rectace 1.0500 sara eld rate Is (0.020-otm, shunt ld resistance fs 40 ohms, and rtaions! ‘108s 6 2 KW. What isthe maximum efficiency ofthe Ine 280, 20620 een ve aan we Sen a nant va te aes {tron an copper osse whch wl ge mcnum toy And als clelte te ve of maxtrum afc ws and 8 x cooeted npr sd sup ' verano Opa ot os 8 50 Vo S400 rpc ren cs we Secondary of hand (048) ch and (0.1.5) ively, The losd impede I (1046) ohms rd tho ‘current supplied by each tran reformer a used in hang and metering and with protective yaa Two ental arfomers akon open data serve 3 hase load 26 1k 240,60 He What i Morn ed WA ta sow setTEST A PREBOARD 2 (1) 1 The three-phase transformer Installed by the tiny ‘company to serve the Commercla Building has rating of 225 HVA ‘at 2087/120 volts The marked impedance 1m the main ‘%. Determine the available short cieult current in amperes atthe secondary terminals of the transformer Assume that the utity can deliver unlimited short-circuit current to the primary of the transformer. The transformer’s actual impedance right be 10% tess than marked on the nameplate, 2 What isthe demand loadin VA for 180 general-purpose receptacles and 100 ft of fixed multioutlet assembly In commercial occupancy? The appliances powered by the ‘ultioutlet assembly are not used simultaneously 3 What is the demand load in VA for 12-unit multifamily <éwelling if each unit contains @ 1,000 VA waste dsposal, # 1,500 Va dishwasher, anda 4,500 VA water heater? 4 What isthe service demand load in kW for one 15 kW. ‘water heater, one 15 KW booster water heater, one 3 kW oven, and one 2 KW deep fryer ina commercial kitchen? 5. tf a duabelement time-delay fuse Is used for overiond protection, what size fuse Is required for a 5 hp, 230V, single- hase motor, with a service factor of 1. 15, if the motor nameplate current rating is 2947 6. A motor has @ nameplate that specifies the following: ‘The service factor is 1.22 with a temperature rise of 41°C and nameplate full oad current rating of 25A, What size of dual clement time-delay fuse is required when used for the overload protection ofthis motor? 7. What is the maximum size dual-element fuse that can bbe used to provide overload, short-circuit and ground-fault protection for a 5 hp, 230V, single-phase motor with a service factor of 1.20 and a nameplate current rating of 2847 8. What sizeof feeder overcurrent protection (inverse time breaker is required forthe following two motors? ‘Motor 1-20 hp, 460V, Three-Phase = 27A FLC ‘Motor 2: 10 hp, 460V, Three-Phase = 144 FLC 9.440 watt fluorescent lamp 120 centimeters (48 In long ‘produces 3,200 lumens of ligt in a room having a general dimensions of 10 x 20. Find the ilumination In footcandle and ux 10, A plece of paper lies on a 2 m away from a point directly below 4 bulb of 100 ed and | Am above the table Calculate the illumination on the center of the paper in lux 11, The radiated power emitted by alight source and percelved bby the eve commonly called light output 412. light source emits its luminous fux in diferent directions ‘and at different intensities. 1s the measured of light output In a spectied direction. Measured in candela (cd) 13.152 measure of the amount of light falling ona surface. The distance ofthe light source from the area being tluminated influences it 11415 THE BRIGTHNESS ofan iluminated or luminous surface 0s perceived by the human eye, Unit of measurement is candela per square meter