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EXAM PAPER STRUCTURE
PART 1 (2 point): 08 Multiple-choice questions (0.25 point/each);
PART 2 (4 point): 02 Short-essay questions (2 points and maximum 200 words for each); PART 3 (4 point): 01 Case study (2-4 questions, 1-2 points each). Time: 90 minutes. Students are not allowed to use the materials. ----- COURSE SUMMARY: GLOBAL MARKETING The content includes 4 main parts: A. The decision whether to internationalize; (1-4) B. Deciding which markets to enter; (5-7) C. Market entry strategies; (8-11) D. Designing the global marketing programme. (12-15) Students need to understand and analyze according to different aspects and levels of understanding, including: definition, role, objectives, process, characteristics, influencing factors, decisions related to, evaluation criteria, comparison of advantages and disadvantages, illustrative examples. Specifically: 1. Global marketing: Comparison of SMEs and LSEs; Economies of scope/scale; Globalization/ deglobalization; Internationalization; Glocalization; The four orientations of global marketing; Value chain. 2. Internationalization initiation: Motives; Triggers; Barriers; De-internationalization. 3. Internationalization theories: The difference between cultural distance and psychic distance; Models: Uppsala internationalization; The transaction cost analysis (TCA); The network model; Born globals. 4. International Competitiveness: National competitiveness; Porter’s five-forces model; Sharing economy; Corporate social responsibility (CSR); Blue/Red ocean strategy. 5. Political/legal environment (Nationalization, Trade barriers, Tariffs, Non-tariff barriers); The economic environment (Exchange rates, Law of one price, The levels of economic integration, Bottom of pyramid); 6. Sociocultural environment (Layers of culture, High- and low-context cultures, Elements of culture, Hofstede’s model and GLOBE model); 7. International market selection process (IMS): Dimensions of market/country attractiveness and competitive strength; The global product/market portfolio. 8. Choice of entry mode: Factors influencing. 9. Export mode (Indirect export modes, Direct export modes, Cooperative export modes). Piggyback; Export buying agent; Agent; Broker; Distributors. 10. Intermediate entry modes (Contract manufacturing, Licensing, Direct/Indirect Franchising, Joint ventures/strategic alliances). Advantages and disadvantages of the different intermediate modes. 11. Hierarchical modes (Domestic-based sales representatives, Resident sales representatives/foreign sales branch/foreign sales subsidiary, Sales and production subsidiary, Subsidiary growth and integration strategies, Region centres, Transnational organization). Acquisition; Greenfield investment. Advantages and disadvantages of different hierarchical entry modes. 12. Product: Level of product; The product life cycle (PLC) and its strategic marketing implications; Scale of elemental dominance; Categories of service; Degrees of product newness; Product/communication mode; Country-of-origin effects; Advantages and disadvantages of branding alternatives; Private label; Co-branding. 13. Price: Oligopoly; Monopoly; Strategies for pricing a new product; Pricing across products; Freemium; Product–service bundle pricing; Pricing across countries (standardization versus differentiation); Transfer pricing; Dual-channel pricing; Dynamic and time-based pricing; Letter of credit. 14. Distribution: Market coverage; Channel length/width; Vertical/Horizontal integration; Multiple channel strategy; Dual marketing; Disintermediation; Channel conflict; Omnichannel retailing; Channel power; Grey marketing. 15. Communication: typical communication tools (media); Media decisions; Sponsorship; Celebrity endorsement; Product placement; Advantages and disadvantages of sales force types; Social media marketing; Viral marketing.
International Marketing UK Higher Education Business Marketing Pervez N. Ghauri And Philip Cateora - Explore the complete ebook content with the fastest download