MICROBIOLOGY the various agents used in

sterilization. Add a note on the

1. General bacteriology
principle and functioning of
autoclave.
LAQS 9. Discuss in detail the methods of
cultivation of anaerobic bacteria
1. Enumerate the methods of
and methods of isolating pure
sterilization by dry heat. Discuss
culture.
the functioning of a hot air oven.
10.Describe the various universal
2. Add a note on mechanisms by
precautions practiced in hospital
which bacteria develop antibiotic
settings and add a note on hospital
resistance with examples.
waste management.
3. Define sterilization and
11. Define Ideal disinfectant,
disinfection. List the methods of
properties. Enumerate Various
moist heat sterilization. Discuss
disinfectant agents and their
the principle and mechanism of
applications.
autoclave.
4. Mention the site of action of
antimicrobial agents with suitable SAQS
examples. Discuss the mechanisms
Write a short note on:
of drugs resistance in bacteria.
5. Mention the site of action of 1. Contribution of Robert Koch in
various antibiotics used against microbiology.
the gram positive and gram- 2. Classify media and write about
negative bacteria with examples. selective media.
Describe any method of doing 3. Enumerate the difference
antibiotic testing. between endotoxin and exotoxin.
6. Describe the structure of 4. Bacterial toxin
bacteria cell and list the virulence 5. Moist heat sterilization with
factors in bacteria. examples
7. Enumerate different methods of 6. Bacterial spore
gene transfer in bacteria. 7. Effect of temperature on
Describe the genetic mechanism bacterial growth.
of drug resistance in bacteria. 8. Routes of transmission of
8. Define sterilization, how does it infection.
differ from disinfection. Classify 9. Disinfection.
10. Plasmids. 38. What is enrichment medium, write
11. Recombinant DNA technology. two examples with their uses?
12. Water borne infections. 39. classify bacteria depends on
13. Incineration shape, details about flagella
14. Bacterial capsule. 40. Growth requirement of bacteria
15. Autoclave describe their gaseous
16. Genetic methods in drugs requirement.
resistance. 41. Sterilization by moist heat,
17. Pasteuration autoclaving, disinfectants.
18. Zoonotic bacterial diseases. 42. Sterilization methods, HEPA
19. Dry heat sterilization. filter, protocol to sterilize major
20. Contributions of louis Pasteur. surgical operation theatre
21. Enrichment culture media. 43. Sterilization classification,
22. Lag phase of bacterial growth chemical and microbial agents and
curve. their mode of action.
23. Latrogenic infection. 44. Methods of identification of
24. Cold sterilization. bacteria.
25. Anaerobic culture methods. 45. Fluorescent Microscopy.
26. Bacterial flagella. 46. Lord lister
27. Testing of disinfectants. 47. Differential staining Methods
28. Types of culture media. 48. Sporicidal chemicals
29. Difference between mutational 49. Spore bearing bacteria
drug resistance and transferable 50. Endospore
drug resistance. 51. L forms of bacteria
30. Sterilization controls. 52. Phenotypic Variations of bacteria
31. Conjugation. 53. Hot air oven.
32. Uses of aldehydes. 54. Sterilization by chemical agents.
33. Transport media. 55. Non sporing anaerobes.
34. Lysogenic conversion. 56. Gaseous disinfectants
35. Tyndalisation 57. Seitz filter
36. Bacterial fimbriae. 58. Bacterial Filters
37. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 59. Sterilization by radiation
and its application in clinical 60. Mutation
microbiology. 61. Extrachromosomal genetic
elements
62. Transduction (b) type III hypersensitivity.
63. Nucleic acid probes 7. Methods of transmission of infection.
64. Negative staining-principle and 8. Difference between the B & T cells,
uses Development of T cells
65. Methods of transmission of 9. Antigen antibody reactions, discuss
Genetic Materials agglutination tests with clinical
66. Resistance Transfer Factor examples.
67. difference between mutational 10. Hypersensitivity reaction-type 4 and
and transferable drug resistance. Schwartzman reaction.
68. Bacterial virulence 11. Define anaphylaxis, mediators and
69. Autoclave – principles of its pathogenesis of anaphylaxis.
working and its use. (Dec 2019)

SAQS

2. Immunology Write short notes on:

1. Mechanism of cell mediated immunity.

LAQS 2. Immunofluorescence assays.
3. Major histocompatibility complex
1. Describe mechanism of action of
(MHC).
different groups of antibiotics.
4. Immunoglobulin M
2. Describe the cells involved in cell 5. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests.
mediated immunity. Add a note on
6. Mechanism of autoimmunity.
tests for CMI. 7. CD4 T cells
3. List various immunoglobulins. Draw
8. Type III hypersensitivity reaction.
and label the immunoglobulins which 9. Monoclonal antibodies.
crosses the placenta. Add a note on
10. Widal test
its properties. 11. Agglutination reaction.
4. Define hypersensitivity. Give a full
12. Complement
account of anaphylaxis.
13. Structure and functions of IgG.
5. Define and classify
14. Central lymphoid organs.
hypersensitivity. Describe in detail
15. Properties of immunoglobulin G.
about type I hypersensitivity. 16. Mention the various cells involves in
6. (a) Enumerate methods to test
immunity.
antibiotic susceptibility. Describe 17. Innate immunity
any one of them.
18. T lymphocytes
19. Draw and label secretary 47. Serum sickness
immunoglobulin. 48. Schwartzman’s reaction
20. Natural killer cell 49. P.K (Prausnitz - Kustner) Reactions
21. Main uses of HLA typing. 50. Auto antibody formation theories
22. Definition of monoclonal antibodies 51. GVH Reaction
and their application. 52. Oncofetal antigen
23. Draw well label diagram of 53. Protocols for safe blood transfusion
immunoglobulin G. 54. Human leukocyte antigen
24. Enumerate different types of 55. Abnormal Ag
hypersensitivity reactions. 56. immunological tolerance
25. Active and passive immunity 57. hemolytic disease of the new
26. Humoral immunity. born/erythroblastosis fetalis
27. Nosocomial infections 58. Herd immunity
28. Carriers 59. Tumor antigens.
29. Adjuvants 60. Immunosurveillance
30. Lymphokines 61. Systemic autoimmunity
31. B lymphocyte 62. Theories of immune response
32. T cell subsets 63. Allograft rejection.
33. Precipitation in gel 64. Antibiogram (Dec 2019)
34. Compliment fixation test 65. Anaphylaxis (Dec 2019)
35. Heterophile antigen 66. IgG (DEC 2019)
36. Applications of agglutination
reactions
37. Passive agglutination. 3. Systematic bacteriology
38. Coombs test LAQS
39. Western blot technique
1. Enumerate bacteria causing
40. ELISA
septicemia. Describe the
41. Applications of ELISA
pathogenesis and laboratory
42. Fluorescent Antibody techniques
diagnosis of Leptospirosis.
43. Alternative pathway of
2. Discuss the pathogenesis and lab
complement.
diagnosis of enteric fever.
44. Biological function of complement
3. Describe the pathogenesis and
45. Anaphylaxis
laboratory diagnosis of gas gangrene.
46. Antigen antibody reactions and it’s
uses in microbiology
4. Classify meningitis. Describe the 17. Bacteria causing prolonged fever,
lab diagnosis of meningitis. details about enteric fever.
5. List the bacteria causing urinary 18. PUO, Organism causing PUO, detail
tract infection. Describe lab. about typhoid fever.
Diagnosis of urinary tract 19. Bacteria causing acute
infection caused by Escherichia gastroenteritis, details about V.
coli cholera, Lab diagnosis
6. List the agents causing meningitis. 20. Y. pestis, lab diagnosis of plague
Describe lab diagnosis of Pyogenic 21. Zoonosis, bacteria causing zoonotic
meningitis. diseases, details about leptospirosis
7. Describe the pathogenesis and 22. Zoonotic bacterial diseases, details
laboratory diagnosis of syphilis. about brucellosis.
8. Discuss the pathogenesis and lab 23. Classify Spirochetes, details about
diagnosis of cholera. diagnosis of syphilis.
9. Discuss briefly the etiology and 24. Bordetella pertussis-Etiology,
pathogenesis of Bacterial food pathogenesis and lab diagnosis
poisoning. Add a note on the 25. A four-year child presents a greyish
preventive measures to be taken white patch with bleeding edge in
against bacterial food poisoning. the faucets. There is no history of
10.Classify streptococci, details immunization. What is your
about infective endocarditis. preliminary diagnosis? How do you
11. C. diphtheriae, add note on its establish lab diagnosis of such a
prophylaxis. case?
12.Biological weapons, organism used 26. A 16-year-old college student came
as biological weapon, details about with history of high-grade fever,
B. anthracis. tachycardia on examination had a
13. Classify clostridia, details about white coated tongue and on
clostridium tetani abdominal palpation had slight
14. Dysentery, causative agents, splenomegaly. On investigation his
details About bacillary dysentery liver enzymes like SGOT and SGPT
15. Salmonella typhi-Pathogenesis, were elevated had low eosinophil
disease caused, lab diagnosis, count.
classify Enterobacteriaceae (a) What is the possible
16. Causative agents of enteric fever, diagnosis and pathogenesis?
lab diagnosis of typhoid fever.
 (b) Describe the various coated tongue, bradycardia and
laboratory methods for the abdominal pain. Name the causative
diagnosis of the same. agent. Describe its pathogenesis
27. A 45-year-old male, a laborer and laboratory diagnosis.
attended medical OPD with the 32. A 7-year-old boy was admitted for
complaints of fever of long acute gastroenteritis with an history
duration, evening rise of of vomiting and watery stool, with
temperature, night sweats, cough odour and patient is severely
with expectoration, associated with dehydrated, with sunken eyes and
loss of weight and loss of appetite. wrinkled skin. Name the probable
On examination, the patient was etiological agent and describe its
febrile, emaciated, WBC count and pathogenesis and laboratory
ESR were raised, chest x- ray diagnosis.
showed presence of cavity in left 33. A 20-year-old female, was admitted
apical lobe of the lung. with PYREXIA as predominant
(a) What is the aetiological feature for 2-3 weeks, — without an
agent and the pathogenesis obvious cause what are the possible
of the disease? causes and how will you investigate in
(b) Describe the laboratory the Microbiology Laboratory for an
diagnosis of the same. aetiological diagnosis.
28. Enumerate the bacteria that 34. A 20-year-old male presented with
cause diarrhea. Describe the urethral discharge, dysuria for 2
laboratory diagnosis of cholera. days. The gram stain showed pus
29. Classify the vibrios, discuss the cells, intracellular Gram-negative
pathogenesis and laboratory diplococci.
diagnosis of cholera. (a) What is your probable
30. Enumerate the causes of acute diagnosis?
pyogenic meningitis and describe (b) List the agents of sexually
the laboratory diagnosis of transmitted diseases.
meningococcal meningitis. Role of (c) What is the selective medium
BACTEC in rapid diagnosis of used for culture and transport
causative agents in bacterial medium?
meningitis. (d) Name two complications of
31. A 15-year-old boy was admitted the disease.
with 5 days of continuous fever,
 (e) What is the drug of choice? 5. Helicobacter pylori.
(DEC 2019) 6. Types and pathogenesis of botulism.
35. A six-year-old child is admitted 7. Pseudomonas infections.
with complaints of low-grade fever 8. BCG vaccine
and sore throat. On examination a 9. Toxins of streptococci
dirty white patch is seen over the 10. Laboratory diagnosis of
tonsillar region. No history of meningococcal meningitis.
immunization is available. 11. Morphology and cultivation of
(a) What is the most probable clostridium welchii.
diagnosis? 12. Pathogenesis of Neisseria
(b) Discuss the role of laboratory gonorrhoeae.
diagnosis in this condition. 13. Toxigenicity tests for
(c) What are the differential Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
diagnosis? 14. Mode of spread and control measures
36. Classify clostridia. Describe the for plague.
pathogenesis and laboratory 15. Morphology and cultivation of
diagnosis of gas gangrene. mycobacterium leprae.
(a) enumerate bacteria causing 16. Mode of spread and control measures
sexually transmitted diseases. for leptospirosis.
17. Pathogenesis non suppurative
(b)describe the lad diagnosis of
sequelae of S. pyogenes.
syphilis in detail.
18. Shigella
37. Enumerate bacteria that cause 19. Q fever.
pneumonia. Discuss pathogenesis 20. Laboratory diagnosis of acute
and laboratory diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis.
streptococcus pneumoniae. 21. Post streptococcal sequels.
22. Tuberculin test
23. Endemic typhus.
SAQS
24. Toxic shock syndrome.
Write short notes on: 25. Lab diagnosis of leptospirosis.
1. Streptococcus pneumoniae 26. Typhus fever
2. Gas gangrene 27. Animal models used in leprosy
3. Laboratory diagnosis of typhoid research.
4. Role of molecular techniques in 28. Morphology of mycobacterium
laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis. tuberculosis.
29. Nagler’s reaction 58. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
30. Organism causing pyogenic 59. Weil felix test
meningitis. 60. Malignant pustule
31. Modes of transmission of bacillus 61. Coagulase test
anthrasis. 62. Anaerobic myositis.
32. Laboratory diagnosis of 63. Specific tests for diagnosis of
diphtheria. syphilis.
33. PUO (pyrexia of unknown origin). 64. Kass concept of significant
34. Bacterial vaccines. bacteriuria and mention two
35. Neil mooser reactions. conditions where low counts are also
36. In vitro test for Corynebacterium significant.
diphtheria. 65. Principle and uses of Naegle
37. Etiological agents of urinary tract reaction.
infection. 66. Two serological tests for detection
38. Naegle’s reaction. of post streptococcal infections and
39. Difference between streptococcus mention their significant titre.
viridians and pneumococci. 67. Recent techniques of laboratory
40. Significant bacteriuria. diagnosis of tuberculosis.
41. El-Tor vibrio. 68. Sources of infection in hospital
42. VDRL test. acquired infection.
43. Cough plate method of culture. 69. Antimicrobial sensitivity testing
44. Atypical mycobacteria. 70. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus
45. Bacterial food poisoning aureus (MRSA).
46. Clostridium tetani 71. Staph. Aureus-special
47. Tric agent characteristics
48. Campylobacter. 72. Toxin and enzymes of Strep
49. Satellitism Pyogenes
50. Lepromin test 73. Toxins of strep and virulence
51. Group B streptococci factors
52. Morphology of bacillus anthracis 74. CAMP Test
53. Types of leprosy 75. Neufeld quelling Reaction.
54. Biotypes of vibrio cholerae. 76. Lab diagnosis of gonorrhea
55. Modern typhoid vaccines 77. Non gonococcal urethritis.
56. Anti-streptolysin O test 78. Lab diagnosis diphtheria
57. Cholera toxin 79. Prophylaxis of diphtheria
80. Tests for toxin products of 109. Scrub typhus
Corynebacterium. 110. Trench Fever
81. Diphtheroid 111. Inclusion conjunctivitis
82. Clostridium botulinum 112. Guinea pig uses in microbiology
83. Toxins of Clostridium welchii 113. Aseptic meningitis
84. Tetanus prophylaxis and lab 114. Distinguish between alpha
diagnosis. hemolytic streptococci and
85. Clostridium difficile. pneumococci
86. Lab Diagnosis of Anaerobic 115. Listeria monocytogenes
Infection 116. Clostridium perfringens and toxins
87. Bacteroides 117. Anaerobic vaginitis
88. General characteristics of 118. Melioidosis
Enterobacteriaceae 119. Non agglutinating vibrios
89. Diarrhoeagenic E. coli 120. Legionellosis
90. Traveler’s diarrhea 121. McFadyen’s reaction
91. Relapsing fever 122. Photochromogens and
92. Lab diagnosis Enteric carriers scotochromogen
93. Lab Diagnosis of enteric fever 123. Bacillary dysentery
94. Vi Antigen 124. Types of diarrheagenic E. coli
95. Halophilic vibrio 125.Two liquid media to grow
96. Prophylaxis & epidemiology of mycobacteria
cholera 126. Urease test
97. Lab Diagnosis of plague 127. Negative staining
98. Extra pulmonary TB 128. Arthus phenomenon
99. Mantoux test 129. Oxidase test
100.Atypical Mycobacteria 130. Name the three special species of
101. Lab diagnosis leptospirosis & brucella
Weils disease- lab Diagnosis. 131. Mantoux test
102.Non venereal treponemes 132. X and V factors.
103.Lyme disease 133. Laboratory diagnosis of enteric
104.Lab Diagnosis of mycoplasma fever. (Dec 2019)
105.Nocardia 134. Laboratory diagnosis of
106.Borrelia diphtheria. (Dec 2019)
107.Rickettsiae
108.Epidemic typhus
4. Virology Diagnosis and Treatment. Add a
note on prevention of Rabies.
7. Classify Myxo viruses according to
LAQS the diseases produced. Write about
1. Classify Arboviruses. Discuss the antigenic variations and
briefly any two Arboviral prophylaxis in influenza virus.
Infections prevalent in India. 8. Write briefly on lab diagnosis of
2. A group of people who attended viral infections. Add a note on MMR
a marriage party developed vaccine.
acute gastroenteritis and got 9. Describe about corona virus. Add a
admitted in the hospital. short note on CoVid19.
a. What are the probable 10. DNA viruses? details about Herpes
etiological agents for this group of viruses.
infection? 11. Classify herpes viridae, details about
b. How will you diagnose them in herpes simplex virus
the laboratory? 12. Classify herpes viruses, detail about
3. Enumerate the Arboviruses in varicella Zoster Virus.
India. The various vectors 13. Viruses causing aseptic meningitis,
responsible for transfer clinical details about polio myelitis virus-
features and laboratory diagnosis Pathogenesis lab diagnosis,
of Dengue fever. prophylaxis.
(a) Write briefly on culture of 14. Classify picorna viruses, detail about
viruses. polio virus.
(b) How do you manage a case of 15. Classify rhabdoviruses, details about
Rabid dog bite. rabies virus.
4. List the viruses affecting Central 16. Name the virus affecting liver.
Nervous System. Describe the Explain Hepatitis Viruses. Details
morphology and prophylaxis of about Hepatitis B.
rabies virus infection. 17. Virus causing post transfusion
5. Enumerate Hepatitis B viral hepatitis, detail about hepatitis B.
markers and add a note on their Classify HHV, details about it.
significance. 18. Classify herpes virus, detail about
6. An 18-year-old male, presents with EBV
history of Dog Bite over right
cheek. Discuss the Laboratory
19. Important Microorganism during 18. Pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of
blood transmission, detail about Polio.
HIV. 19. Viral inclusion bodies.
20. Influenza virus-morphology, 20. Hepatitis B vaccine
pathogenesis and lab diagnosis. 21. Types of cell lines.
21. Various methods for isolation of 22. HIV diagnosis in new born.
viruses in lab 23. H1N1 virus.
22. Immunoprophylaxis of viral 24. Confirmatory Laboratory test for
disease. the diagnosis of HIV.
25. Various Antigens of Hepatitis B
Virus.
SAQS 26. Prophylaxis against Varicella.
Write short notes on: 27. Pathogenesis of Poliomyelitis
28. Recent trends in the diagnosis of
1. NIH swab.
Human Immunodeficiency virus
2. Swine flu.
29. General properties of Arboviruses.
3. Prophylaxis of rabies.
30. Egg culture
4. Pathogenesis of HIV.
31. Viral replication
5. Infections caused by Herpes
32. Cell culture
simplex group of viruses.
33. Cytopathic effects
6. Prophylaxis of poliomyelitis
34. MMR Vaccine
7. Viral gastroenteritis
35. Live viral vaccine
8. Hepatitis B virus
36. Varicella zoster
9. Pathogenesis and complications
37. Polio vaccine
of mumps virus infection.
38. Rabies vaccine
10. Modes of transmission of HIV.
39. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
11. Viral vaccines.
40. Coxsackie B Virus
12. Oncogenic viruses.
41. Coxsackie viruses
13. Avian flu
42. Sabin Vaccine
14. Tissue cultures for cultivation of
43. Difference between the
viruses
orthomyxovirus and paramyxovirus
15. Pathogenesis and prevention of
44. Influenza viruses-H1N1 infection,
Japanese Be encephalitis.
diagnosis and prophylaxis.
16. Cultivation of viruses.
45. Hemagglutination inhibition test
17. Interferons
46. Chikungunya fever
47. Japanese B encephalitis Virus 5. Parasitology
48. Yellow fever
49. 17D Vaccine
50. Dengue fever LAQS

51. Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) 1. Describe the life cycle, pathogenesis,
52. Lab Diagnosis of HBV clinical features and laboratory
53. Lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B diagnosis of hook worm infection.
54. Hepatitis E 2. Hemoflagellates and their
55. Slow viruses / slow viral disease of morphology? details about leishmania
man and prions donovani or Kala azar morphology, life
56. Viral hemorrhagic fever cycle, clinical features, lab diagnosis.
57. Viral diarrhea 3. Life cycle of plasmodium falciparum,
58. Mechanism of Viral oncogenesis morphological differences between
59. EBV the different plasmodia.
60. Rota virus 4. Parasitic zoonotic diseases, details
61. Type C hepatitis about toxoplasmosis.
62. Lab diagnosis AIDS 5. Classify cestodes, details taenia
63. Morphology and antigenic solium, lab diagnosis of tap worm
structure of HIV infection.
64. Eijkman test 6. Classify cestodes, details about
65. Viral gastroenteritis Echinococcus Granulosus.
66. Latent viral infections 7. Intestinal nematodes? details about
67. Congenital viral infection ankylostoma duodenale, lab diagnosis
68. Antiviral agents of hook worm infection and
69. Bacteriophage enumerate parasites causing anaemia.
70. Measles virus 8. Important protozoal parasites of
71. Viral hemagglutinin man? Details about malignant tertian
72. Lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B and C malaria, complications and lab
73. Herpes Zoster diagnosis.
74. Suckling mice 9. Hemoparasites? details about
75. Rhinovirus infections. plasmodium Falciparum.
76. Vaccines for polio (DEC 2019) 10. Classify sporozoa, life cycle of
77. Morphology of HIV. (DEC 2019) plasmodium falciparum
differentiates it from others, lab
 diagnosis of malignant tertian 19. Classify nematodes, describe the
malaria. life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of
11. Intestinal parasites of man? details ancylostoma duodenale.
about enterobiasis 20. Describe the life cycle clinical
12. Viviparous nematodes? life cycle, features and laboratory diagnosis of
lab diagnosis of any one, prevention round worm infection.
and control of bancroftian 21. Enumerate parasites found in blood
filariasis. and describe laboratory diagnosis of
13. Classify nematodes, details about malaria.
filariasis. 22. Describe the morphology and life
14. Tissue or somatic nematodes? cycle of Toxoplasma gondii. Discuss
details about wuchereria bancrofti. the laboratory diagnosis of
15. Life cycle of Dracunculus toxoplasmosis.
medinensis. 23. List the Mosquito borne parasitic
16. A 32-year-old male attended diseases. Write in detail life cycle of
medical OPD with the complaints of Wuchereria bancrofti.
fever with chills and rigors,
intermittent fever and not
SAQS
responding to any antibiotics. On
Examination patient is febrile, Write short notes on:
hepatosplenomegaly +. Peripheral 1. Diagrammatic representation of
blood smear examination was done. eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides.
(a) Name the causative agent and its 2. Neurocysticercosis
life cycle in brief 3. Cyclops.
(b) Describe the laboratory 4. Diagrammatic representation of
diagnosis of the disease. Microfilaria with labeling.
17. Describe the life cycle, 5 . Pathogenesis of Chagas’s disease
pathogenesis and laboratory 6. Mo s q u i t o co nt ro l m e a s u r e s .
diagnosis of Ascariasis 7. Laboratory diagnosis of
lumbricoides. Neurocysticercosis
8. H o o k w o r m a n a e m i a
18. Describe the life cycle,
9. Demonstration of Leishman-Donovan
pathogenesis and laboratory bodies.
diagnosis of wuchereria bancrofti. 10. Pathogenicity of Entamoeba
histolytica.
11. What is Malignant kestin malaria 36. Morphology of eggs of
and its two complications. schistosomes.
12. Important parasitic diseases, 37. Giardiasis
where SKIN TEST is undertaken. 38. Dengue.
13. Example of tissue — Nematodes. 39. Sheathed microfilaria
14. Tropical Eosinophilia. 40. Draw and label bile-stained ova.
15. Delhi boil. 41. Pernicious Malaria.
16. General characters of cestodes. 42. Opportunistic Protozoan
17. Larva migrans. Infections.
18. cysticercosis. 43. Eggs of cestodes.
19. Concentration technique for stool 44. Laboratory diagnosis of
OVA and CYST. Enterobiasis.
20. Complications of Falciparum 45. Primary amoebic
malaria meningoencephalitis.
21. Tissue culture 46. Free living amoebae.
22. Leishmaniasis. 47. Life cycle of entamoeba histolytica.
23. Cyclops 48. Lab diagnosis intestinal amoebiasis
24. Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria 49. Trichomonas vaginalis.
25. Amoebic liver abscess 50. Trichomonas
26. Cysticercus cellulosae 51. Lab diagnosis and morphology of
27. Stool sedimentation technique KALA AZAR.
28. Occult filariasis. 52. Exoerythrocytic cycle
29. Difference between the cysts of 53. Erythrocytic stage of P. vivax
Entamoeba histolytica and giardia 54. Lab diagnosis of malaria
lamblia. 55. P. falciparum
30. Laboratory diagnosis of filariasis 56. Black water fever
31. Clinical features of hook worm 57. Toxoplasma gondii or toxoplasmosis.
infection. 58. Redia and cercaria
32. Laboratory diagnosis Wuchereria 59. Fasciola hepatica
bancrofti. 60. Lung fluke
33. Hydatid cyst. 61. Larval forms of cestodes
34. Morphology of Trophozoite and 62. Pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of
cyst of entamoeba histolytica. hydatid diseases
35. Vector borne parasitic diseases: 63. Dwarf tap worm
64. Pathogenesis of strongyloides 1. Classify mycobacteria. Discuss the
stercoralis. morphology and laboratory diagnosis
65. Trichinella spiralis. of mycobacterium tuberculosis.
66. Life cycle of A. duodenale 2. A 42-year-old male came to OPD with
67. Gametocytes of P. falciparum fever. History revealed that he
68. Thread Worm consumes alcohol regularly. His
69. Microfilaria of W. bancrofti temperature was 40° C and BP was
70. Microfilaria 125/80 mm of Hg. Chest X-ray
71. Onchocerca valvulus showed left lower lobe lung
72. Morphology of pathogenic consolidation. Examination of a gram
intestinal protozoans stained sputum showed numerous
73. Bile stained eggs polymorphonuclear ' cells and gram
74. Life cycle of Balantidium coli positive lanceolate shaped Diplococci.
75. examination of feces for parasitic (a) What is the aetiological agent of
infection this disease.
76. Extra intestinal amoebiasis. (b) Describe the pathogenesis and
77. Cassoni’s test laboratory diagnosis of this injection.
78. Life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides 3. A 30 year old female patient
79. Filariasis- lab diagnosis complains of burning maturation and
80. Pnuemocystic jerovecii loin pain of two days duration. Mention
81. Viviparous parasites the probable diagnosis. Write in detail
82. Role of cyclops in parasitic the laboratory diagnosis of the
disease. condition.
83. P. latum and its larval forms. 4. A farmer came to the OPD with
84. Laboratory diagnosis of malaria. swelling of the right foot with
(DEC 2019) multiple discharging sinuses. He gave a
85. Life cycle of Enterobius history of injury of the foot while
vermicularis. (DEC 2019) working in the fields.
(a) What is the most probable
diagnosis?
6. Mycology (b) What are the common agents
causing this condition?
(c) Describe the laboratory diagnosis.
LAQS
(d) What are the treatment
modalities
5. Classify dermatophytes and write 21. Madura foot.
about the pathogenesis and 22. Morphology of Cryptococcus
laboratory diagnosis of Tinea neoformans
capitis. 23. Opportunistic fungi.
6. Write about Mycotic mycetoma. 24. Germ tube test
25. Mention the opportunistic fungi in
HIV (e) Causes of dermatophytosis.
SAQS
26. Duo
Write short notes on: 27. Dimorphic fungi
1. Predisposing factors and clinical 28. Laboratory diagnosis of candida
manifestations of candidiasis. infection
2. Mucoromycosis. 29. Opportunistic fungal infections .
3. Eumycetoma. 30. Bacteriology of water.
4. Mycetoma 31. Hospital waste management
5. Candida albicans 32. Antigenic drift.
6. Add a note on four important 33. Paul-Bunnel test.
nosocomial infections 34. Cytopathic Effect.
7. Normal microbial flora and its 35. Antigenic shift and drift.
importance. 36. Management of I-1W needle stick
8. Candida. injury.
9. Trichophyton. 37. Name 4 fungi causing "Madura
10. Mycotoxins. foot".
11. Otomycosis 38. How do you diagnose cryptococcal
12. Pathogenesis and mode of spread meningitis?
of candidiasis 39. "id" Reaction.
13. Laboratory diagnosis of 40. What are MYCOTOXINS with
dermatophytosis examples.
14. Nosocomial infection 41. Diagnosis of Cryptococcus
15. Presumptive coliform count neoformans
16. Rhinosporidiosis. 42. Fungi affecting the lungs.
17. Antifungal agents 43. Chlamydospores
18. Aspergillosis 44. Corn Meal agar
19. Dermatophytes 45. Madura mycosis
20. Method of collecting blood for 46. Sporothrix Schenkii
culture. 47. Sporotrichosis
48. Sabourauds Medium
49. Lab diagnosis of cryptococcal
meningitis
50. Histoplasma capsulatum
51. Cryptosporidium parvum
52. Subcutaneous mycosis
53. Superficial mycosis.
54. Mycotic keratitis
55. Tinea versicolor
56. Coccidiomycosis
57. Differentiate between
actinomycetoma and eumycetoma.
(DEC 2019).
58. Opportunistic fungal infection.
(DEC 2019)