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MODEL TEST PAPER 1

(Based on Latest CBSE Sample Paper)

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Max. Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50

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General Instructions:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

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3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.

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5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
6. SECTION A – OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
(i) This section has 05 questions.
(ii) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
(iii) There is no negative marking.
(iv) Do as per the instructions given. S
7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
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(i) This section has 16 questions.
(ii) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
(iii) Do as per the instructions given.
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(iv) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

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1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 × 4 = 4 marks)

(i) “Rohit started a small online business during his college days. Despite facing many challenges,
he consistently worked on improving his products and customer service. Over time, his
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dedication and perseverance helped him turn his startup into a successful e-commerce brand
recognized nationwide.”
Which self-management skill is evident from Rohit’s success story?
Ans. The self-management skill evident from Rohit’s success story is "Perseverance". His ability to keep
working towards his goal despite challenges shows strong perseverance, leading to his business
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success.
(ii) What is the primary purpose of a spreadsheet application?
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(a) To create presentations (b) To manage emails

(c) To perform calculations and organize data (d) To edit images
Ans. (c) To perform calculations and organize data
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(iii) Assertion (A): A freelancer can choose their working hours and clients.
Reason (R): The statement is an example of self-employment.

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(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct

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(d) A is not correct but R is correct
Ans. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(iv) The act of regularly checking progress towards a goal or task completion is called:

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(a) Delegating (b) Tracking (c) Evaluating (d) Organising
Ans. (b) Tracking
(v) Sarah missed the important meeting because the email invite went to her spam folder. This

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is an example of
(a) Physical barrier (b) Organisational barrier
(c) Technological barrier (d) Linguistic barrier
Ans. (c) Technological barrier

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(vi) “Many companies are adopting sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic waste and using
recyclable materials, to promote environmental conservation.”
Which SDG can you relate this statement to?
(a) Climate action (b) Decent work and economic growth
(c) Industry, innovation, and infrastructure (d) Responsible consumption and production
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(d) Responsible consumption and production
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2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions  (1 × 5 = 5 marks)
(i) Assertion (A): Some students excel in mathematics, while others are better at drawing and
painting.
Reason (R): Different individuals have varied areas of intelligence and talents.
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(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
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(c) A is correct but R is not correct

(d) A is not correct but R is correct.
Ans. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) The government mandated stricter regulations for social media platforms to ensure that user
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data is not mishandled or exploited by third parties.

Which terminology best describes this action?
(a) Data Privacy (b) AI Bias (c) AI Ethics (d) AI Access
Ans. (a) Data Privacy
(iii) Statement 1: In a convolutional neural network (CNN), the convolutional layer is responsible
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for extracting features from input data.

Statement 2: The pooling layer is used to reduce the dimensionality of the data by applying
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a non-linear activation function.

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
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(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect

(d) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
Ans. (c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect

2 Model Test Paper 1 (Solved)

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(iv) Observe the given graph and fill in the blank:
Hidden layer Hidden layer

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Input

ReLU ReLU

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The final layer that outputs the result of the neural network is known as the _______________
layer.
Ans. Output
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(v) _______________ file format is commonly used for storing and sharing text documents with
formatting options.
(a) pdf (b) txt
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(c) gif (d) xls

Ans. (a) pdf
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(vi) A term appears in almost every document of a large corpus. This term is most likely
categorized as:
(a) Stop word (b) Rare word
(c) Frequent word (d) Specific word
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Ans. (a) Stop word

3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 × 5 = 5 marks)
(i) Read the examples given below:
1. Automated chatbots providing customer support
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2. GPS navigation suggesting the fastest route

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3. Manual temperature adjustment using a dial

4. Analyzing data patterns with machine learning algorithms
Choose the options that are not AI:
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(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (iii) and (iv)

(c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (i) and (iv)
Ans. (c) (ii) and (iii)

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(ii) _______________ are the inputs or variables in a dataset that are used for training a machine
learning model.
(a) Classes (b) Features
(c) Labels (d) Targets

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Ans. (b) Features
(iii) Which of the following tasks is commonly associated with data science?

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(a) Machine translation (b) Image editing
(c) Voice recognition (d) Video streaming
Ans. (a) Machine translation

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(iv) _______________ is used to determine the boundaries of objects within an image and separate
them from the background.
(a) Image segmentation (b) Object detection
(c) Classification (d) Instance segmentation

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Ans. (a) Image segmentation
(v) Identify the given Chatbot type: It combines elements of both rule-based and AI-driven
approaches, allowing for both structured and flexible responses. It can adapt to new
situations while still following certain rules.
(a) Rule-based chatbot (b) Hybrid chatbot
(c) Reactive chatbot
Ans. (b) Hybrid chatbot
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(vi) Precision is a metric that measures the balance between
(a) True Positives and True Negatives (b) True Positives and False Positives
(c) False Negatives and False Positives (d) True Negatives and False Negatives
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Ans. (b) True Positives and False Positives

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 × 5 = 5 marks)
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(i) Raj studied different types of machine learning models but forgot the term used for models
that improve their performance over time by learning from large datasets and experience.
What is the term he is looking for?
(a) Supervised Learning (b) Deep Learning
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(c) Reinforcement Learning (d) Unsupervised Learning

Ans. (b) Deep Learning
(ii) Statement 1: In supervised learning, the model is trained with labeled data.
Statement 2: Unsupervised learning uses labeled data to find hidden patterns.
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
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(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect

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(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect

(d) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
Ans. (c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
(iii) Maya developed an AI model to predict customer churn for a telecom company. She used
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historical data of customer usage, billing, and interaction with customer service to train her
model. She then used a separate set of data to evaluate the model’s performance. Which of
the following statements is incorrect?

4 Model Test Paper 1 (Solved)

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(a) The separate set of data used to evaluate the model is known as Testing Data.
(b) The historical data of customer usage, billing, and interaction is known as Training Data.
(c) Testing Data is used to train the model and improve its performance.

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(d) Training Data is used to train the model and assess its performance.
Ans. (c) Testing Data is used to train the model and improve its performance.

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(iv) How many primary colors are used to create a color image in the RGB color model?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4

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Ans. (c) 3
(v) Which feature of NLP is used to determine the subject or topic of a given text?
(a) Named Entity Recognition (b) Text Classification
(c) Sentiment Analysis (d) Automatic Summarization

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Ans. (b) Text Classification
(vi) Ananya developed a model to classify whether images of fruits are apples or oranges. She
used the same dataset for both training and evaluating the model. The model showed perfect
results on the training data but performed poorly on new images. What is the concept being
described here?
(a) Overfitting
(c) Data Leakage
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(d) Cross-Validation
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Ans. (a) Overfitting
5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions  (1 × 5 = 5 marks)
(i) Raj developed a system that recognizes and classifies different types of plants based on
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images. The system uses visual data to make these classifications. Identify the domain of
AI in the given scenario.
(a) Computer Vision (b) Data Science
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(c) Natural Language Processing (d) Machine Learning

Ans. (a) Computer Vision
(ii) Which evaluation parameter measures how well the model identifies all relevant instances
of the positive class?
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(a) Precision (b) Recall

(c) F1 score (d) Accuracy
Ans. (b) Recall
(iii) ________________ is the measure of the sharpness or clarity of an image, determined by the
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number of pixels in each dimension.

(a) Resolution (b) Contrast
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(c) Brightness (d) Saturation

Ans. (a) Resolution
(iv) Which term describes the study of the physical sounds of human speech?
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(a) Semantics (b) Syntax

(c) Phonetics (d) Morphology
Ans. (c) Phonetics

Artificial Intelligence Class-10 (Subject Code-417) 5

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(v) Which method involves representing text data by counting the number of times each word
appears in the document?
(a) Lemmatization (b) Bag of Words

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(c) Stemming (d) Named Entity Recognition
Ans. (b) Bag of Words

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(vi) Which scenario is likely to result in a high false positive cost when using a detection system?
(a) Weather forecasting (b) Cancer diagnosis
(c) Network intrusion detection (d) Credit card fraud detection
Ans. (b) Cancer diagnosis

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SECTION B: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills  (2 × 3 = 6 marks)

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Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.
6. Discuss how feedback contributes to effective communication.
Ans. Feedback improves communication by ensuring that messages are understood correctly and
by addressing issues promptly. Constructive feedback can be given through specific examples
of behavior and suggestions for improvement, fostering a supportive and collaborative work
atmosphere.
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7. Explain how setting specific and achievable goals can impact personal and professional
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growth.
Ans. Setting specific and achievable goals helps individuals stay focused, motivated, and organized. It
provides clear direction, measures progress, and enhances personal and professional development
by aligning efforts with desired outcomes.
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8. What is the purpose of encryption in data security?

Ans. Encryption converts data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access. Only those with the
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decryption key can read the original information, ensuring confidentiality and protection of sensitive
data.
9. In what ways do entrepreneurial mentorship programs contribute to the success of new
business ventures?
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Ans. Entrepreneurial mentorship programs offer guidance, advice, and industry insights from experienced
mentors. This support helps new entrepreneurs navigate challenges, make informed decisions, and
build valuable networks, increasing their chances of success.
10. How does deforestation contribute to environmental degradation?
Ans. Deforestation leads to environmental degradation by reducing biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems,
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and increasing carbon dioxide levels. It contributes to soil erosion, loss of habitat for wildlife, and
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changes in local and global climate patterns.

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 × 4 = 8 marks)

11. Why do apps often request access to location data?
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Ans. Apps request location data to provide personalized services, such as location-based recommendations,
navigation, and targeted advertisements. It helps improve user experience by tailoring content and
services to the user’s geographic context.

6 Model Test Paper 1 (Solved)

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12. Sakshi and Suman are working on a model to categorize unlabeled data into distinct groups
based on feature similarities. Which type of machine learning model should they choose, and
what is the rationale behind it?

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Ans. They should use a clustering model such as K-means or hierarchical clustering. These models are
designed for unsupervised learning tasks, effectively grouping unlabeled data into clusters based

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on inherent feature similarities, without needing predefined labels.
13. Ajay is looking to retrieve data from multiple sources. What are two key considerations he
should keep in mind to ensure effective and reliable data access?

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Ans. Ajay should ensure data security and privacy by verifying the source’s compliance with regulations
and protecting sensitive information. Additionally, he must assess data accuracy and relevance to
ensure the data is current and applicable to his needs.
14. Define 'resolution' in terms of screen displays and provide an example to clarify its

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significance.
Ans. Resolution refers to the number of pixels displayed on a screen, affecting image sharpness. For
example, a 4K resolution display with 3840 × 2160 pixels provides a higher definition and sharper
images compared to a Full HD display with 1920 × 1080 pixels.
15. In the sentence "We offer a range of services to help you achieve your goals effectively,"
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identify two stop words that are important to keep and explain their role.
Ans. The stop words "to" and "you" are important. "To" links the service with its purpose, and "you"
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identifies the target audience. Removing these words would disrupt the connection between the
services and their intended recipient, reducing clarity.
16. Draw the confusion matrix of the following data:
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The number of true positives = 100

The number of true negatives = 47
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The number of false positives = 62

The number of false negatives = 290
Ans. The confusion matrix is:
Predicted Positive Predicted Negative
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Actual Positive 100 290

Actual Negative 62 47

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50 – 80 words each (4 × 3 = 12 marks)

17. What is artificial intelligence (AI), and how do machines become artificially intelligent?
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Provide an example to illustrate.

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Ans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science focused on creating systems that can
perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing
patterns, and making decisions. Machines become artificially intelligent by using algorithms and
large amounts of data to learn and improve their performance over time. For example, consider a
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recommendation system on a streaming platform like Netflix. It analyzes your viewing history and
learns your preferences to suggest movies and shows that you are likely to enjoy. As you interact
with the system, it continuously learns and refines its suggestions based on your feedback.

Artificial Intelligence Class-10 (Subject Code-417) 7

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18. Deepak wants to learn about AI Project Cycle. Explain the following to him:
• 4W Problem Canvas
• How can Deepak use it to define the problem for his AI project?

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Ans. The 4W Problem Canvas is a structured tool used to understand and define the problem for an
AI project. It focuses on four key elements: Who (the target audience or stakeholders), What
(the specific problem or need), Where (the context or location where the problem occurs), and Why

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(the reasons why solving this problem is important).
Deepak can use this canvas to gather detailed information about the problem, ensuring that his
AI project addresses the right issue for the right people, in the right context, and with a clear
understanding of the underlying motivations.

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19. Identify and explain the types of the learning-based approaches in the figures given below.
Scenario 1

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What is this
on the right?

Apple Apple
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Banana Banana
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Scenario 2
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In the figure, there are several types of animals shown, such as cats, dogs, and birds, but no
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labels are given. The model analyzes the features of these animals and groups the cats, dogs,
birds, fish based on their similarities (like shape and size), even though the animals are not
explicitly labeled. What type of learning approach is used here?

8 Model Test Paper 1 (Solved)

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Ans. Scenario 1: This is an example of Supervised Learning. The model is trained using labeled data
(apple and banana) and makes predictions based on its prior knowledge from the labeled dataset.
Scenario 2: This is an example of Unsupervised Learning. The model is clustering the animals into

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groups based on their similarities, without any prior labeled data.
20. Do you think there might be challenges in teaching computers to understand and interact in

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human languages, and what are those challenges?
Ans. Teaching computers to understand and interact in human languages presents several challenges. One
major challenge is the complexity and variability of human language, which includes nuances, idioms,
slang, and context-dependent meanings. Computers must be trained to handle these variations,

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which requires sophisticated Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Additionally, human
languages are often ambiguous and context-sensitive, making it difficult for computers to accurately
interpret meaning. Another challenge is the vast amount of diverse data required to train language
models effectively, as well as ensuring that these models can generalize well across different
languages and dialects. Addressing these challenges involves continuous advancements in AI and

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machine learning, as well as ongoing refinement of language models to improve their accuracy and
usability.
21. A company launched a new mobile phone and used an AI model to predict its sales
performance for the first quarter. The model produced a set of predictions, but upon
comparing with the actual sales data, the company found that not all predictions were correct.
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How can the company identify the following:
(i) Total number of wrong predictions
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(ii) Calculate precision, recall, and F1 score to evaluate the model’s performance
Given data:
• True Positives (TP) = 100
• True Negatives (TN) = 47

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• False Positives (FP) = 62

• False Negatives (FN) = 290
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Ans. Total Number of Wrong Predictions

(i) Total Wrong Predictions = False Positives (FP) + False Negatives (FN) = 62 + 290 = 352
(ii) Precision
Precision = 100/100 + 6 2 = 100/16 2 = 0.617
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Recall
Recall = 100/100 + 290 = 100/390 = 0.256
F1 Score
F1 Score = 2 × 0.617 × 0.256 = 2 × 0.1580.873 = 0.316
Final Answer:
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• Total Wrong Predictions: 352

• Precision: 0.617 (or 61.7%)
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• Recall: 0.256 (or 25.6%)

• F1 Score: 0.316 (or 31.6%)
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Artificial Intelligence Class-10 (Subject Code-417) 9