ANIMAL PHYLUMS

PORIFERA CNIDARIA PLATYHELMINTHES NEMATODA ANNELIDA MOLLUSCA ARTHROPODA ECHINODERMATA CHORDATA

BODY TYPE Asymmetry Radial symmetry Bilateral symmetry Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Pentamerous radial (5 parts) Bilateral

Food source Parasitic Parasitic Food source Food source Food source

Homes/shelter Food source Food source Predators Pollinator Predator

Symbiotic with bacteria Aerate soil (loosen up soil) Aerate soil (loosen up soil) Control populations Parasitic & vectors for parasites Control populations

Breakdown material (decomposer) Breakdown material Destroy crops - locusts Recycle nutritients

Control populations Chemicals-anticancer, antiviral

ECOLOGICAL ROLES
Jobs - honey, silkworms, crabs

Arthritis therapy - bee stings

Mites live in hair follicles & dust

Some have an allergy to their

waste

2 germ layers; endoderm & Tripoblastic - 3 body layers 3 layers - endoderm, mesoderm, 3 layers - endoderm, mesoderm, 3 layers - endoderm, mesoderm, 3 layers - endoderm, mesoderm, 3 layers - endoderm, meseoderm, Tripoblastic - 3 body layers
BODY ORGANIZATION ectoderm - ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm ectoderm ectoderm ectoderm ectoderm ectoderm - ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

Acoelom None Acoelomate Pseudocoelom coelom (first) Coelom Coelom Coelom Well- developed coelom:
BODY CAVITY - pericardial
- pleuroperitoneal cavity

Filter feeders Feeding: diffusion and bulk Incomplete digestive system - complete digestive system complete with mouth & anus Complete - mouth & anus, radula Complete - mouth & anus with Complete - mouth & anus Complete; muscularized digestive
trsndport - Gastrovascular cavity Gastrovascular cavity - mouth and anus (rasping tongue, filter feeders special organs tract
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM using collar cells, food vacuoles & serves as its mouth and anus (bivalves)
osculum

Sexual: Hermaphroditic Sexual: Dioecious Can be sexual or asexual Sexual: dioecious = separate sexes Sexual: Hermaphroditic with cross Trocophore larvae Sexual: DIOECIOUS Sexual; dioecious
fertilization
Sponges under metamorphosis: Asexual: None Sexual: diouecious or Asexual: some regenerate parts Asecxual: regeneration
REPRODUCTION Asexual: budding, branching, & Asexual: None hermaphroditic (gastroods)
fragmentation
Asexual: regeneration for some

Diffusion None - by diffusion Diffusion and bluk transport Diffusion blood, blood vessels & aortic Open = gastropoda, bivalves, Open = heart (first), arteries but Closed Closed circulatory system with a
arches = closed polyplacophora not closed & sinuses (open spaces ventral heart of multiple chamber
CIRCULATION where tissues bathed in blood)
Closed = cephalopods

None Primitive nervous system - nerve Pair of anteriror ganglia with Cephalization is complete brain, ganglion, nerves, sensory Cephalopods = brain & nerves Brain & nerves Nerve cords, no brain, tube feet Highly differentiated tripartite
net longitudinal nerve cords - brain, ganglion (first), nerves & organs sensory brain
sensory organs Bivalves & Polyplacophora have
NERVOUS SYSTEM Sensory: mechanoreception, nerves
chemoreception, photoreception,
and statocyst Light receptors

Diffusion None - by diffusion Diffusion and bulk transport Diffusion Pharynx or gills Aquatic: gills 3 structures: Tube feet & skin gills - Diffusion lung respiration
RESPIRATION Tracheal system, Book lungs/book
Land: special mantle gills, Gills

None - exit to mouth Flame cells (protonephridia) - Excretion: anus and tubes nephridia, anus, tubes nephridia & anus Anus, Malpighian tubules, & Diffusion, tube feet Via kidney
EXCRETION primitive kidney spiracles

Aquatic - oceans and lakes host (intestine or blood) & soil host (external), soil, water mainly in the water Water & land = everywhere Water - ocean
HABITAT
some on land = snail & slug