Quiz number ( 1 ) Mathematic 2B

:‫اسم الطالب‬
)‫الرقم بالكشف (أو رقم الجلوس‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……… Use power series to solve the equation y   xy   y  0
Answer

We assume there is a solution of the form y   an x n
n 0

 
so y    nan x n 1 and y    n (n  1)an x n  2
n 1 n 2

  
n 2
Substitute in the equation  n (n  1)an x   nan x n   an x n  0
n 2 n 1 n 0

  
Let the first series start from 0  (n  2)(n  1)an  2 x n   nan x n   an x n  0
n 0 n 1 n 0

Separate first term from the first and third series to both start from 1
  
2a2  a0   (n  2)(n  1)an  2 x n   nan x n   an x n  0
n 1 n 1 n 1


Now collect the series 2a2  a0    (n  2)(n  1)an  2  (n  1)an  x n  0
n 1

Then we have

a
2a2  a0  0  a2   0
2
(n  2)(n  1)an  2  (n  1)an , n  1,2,3,...

(n  1) an
an  2  an  , n  1,2,3,... (1)
(n  1)(n  2) (n  2)

We solve this recursion relation by putting successively in Equation 1

a1
Put n  1: a3 
3
1 1
Put n 2: a4  a2  a0
4 2.4

1
 1 a
Put n 3: a5  a3  1
5 3.5
1 1
Put n 4: a6  a4  a0
6 2.4.6
1 a1
Put n 5: a7  a5 
7 3.5.7

1 1
Put n 6: a8  a6  a0
8 2.4.6.8

1 a1
Put n 7: a9  a7 
9 3.5.7.9

(1)k 1 (1) k 1
In general, the even coefficients are given by a2k  a0  a0
2.4.6...(2k ) 2k (k )!

(1) k ( 1) k 2k k !
And the odd coefficients are given by a2k 1  a1  a1
3.5.7...(2 k  1) (2 k 1)!

The solution is

x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
y  a0  a1x  a0  a1  a0  a1  a0  a1  a0  a1
2 3 2.4 3.5 2.4.6 3.5.7 2.4.6.8 3.5.7.9

 x2 x4 x6 x8   x3 x5 x7 x9 
y  a0 1      ...  a1  x      ...
 2 2.4 2.4.6 2.4.6.8   3 3.5 3.5.7 3.5.7.9 

  (1)k    (1)k 2k k ! 
y  a0 1   x 2k   a1  x   x 2k 1 
 k 1 2k (k )!   k 1 (2k  1)!

   

‫يعض الطالب لم يبسط المعادلة التكرارية كاآلتى‬

(n  1)
an  2  an n  1,2,3,... (1)
(n  1)(n  2)

2a1
Put n  1: a3 
2.3
3 3
Put n 2: a4  a2  a0
3.4 2.3.4

2
 4 2.4
Put n 3: a5  a3  a1
4.5 2.3.4.5
5 3.5
Put n 4: a6  a4  a0
5.6 2.3.4.5.6
6 2.4.6
Put n 5: a7  a5  a1
6.7 2.3.4.5.6.7

In general, the even coefficients are given by

(1) k 1 1.3.5....(2k  1)  ( 1) k 1 1.3.5....(2k  1) 
a2k  a0  a0
1.2.3.4.....(2k ) (2k )!

(1) k  2.4.6...(2 k )  (1) k 2 k k !

And the odd coefficients are given by a2k 1  a1  a1
2.3.4.5....(2 k  1) (2 k  1)!

The solution is

x2 2x 3 3x 4 2.4x 5 3.5x 6 2.4.6x 7

y  a0  a1x  a0  a1  a0  a1  a0  a1  ...
2 2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 2.3.4.5.6 3.5.7

 x 2 3x 4 3.5x 6   2x 3 2.4x 5 2.4.6x 7 

y  a0 1     ...  a1  x     ...
 2 2.3.4 2.3.4.5.6   2.3 3.4.5 2.3.4.5.7 

‫والتى يمكن تبسيطها على الصورة‬

 x 2 3x 4 3.5x 6   2x 3 2.4x 5 2.4.6x 7 

y  a0 1     ...  a1  x     ...
 2! 4! 6!   3! 5! 7! 

  (1) k 1.3.5....(2k  1)     (1) k 2k k ! 

y  a0 1   x 2k   a1  x   x 2k 1  ‫وتوضع بالصورة‬
 k 1 (2k )!   k 1 (2k  1)!

   

  ( 1) k    ( 1) k 2k k ! 
y  a0 1   x 2k   a1  x   x 2k 1  ‫والتى يمكن تبسيطها على الصورة‬
 k 1 2k k !   k 1 (2k  1)!

   

  (1) k 2k    ( 1) k 2k k ! 2k 1 
Or y  a0   x   a1   x 
 k  0 2k k !   k 0 (2k  1)! 
   

‫إذا توجد صور متعددة لإلجابة النهائية سواء الحدود او بصيغة الحد العام‬