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Circles sn

Short notes for JEE Maths chapter-Circles

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Gargi Deshpande
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8 views16 pages

Circles sn

Short notes for JEE Maths chapter-Circles

Uploaded by

Gargi Deshpande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Circle *(x-a)?+ (yb) = 4™ * General equation of circle im 2 4 +2gx +2%y +c =0 Centre - (a;h) = (-4,-f) Radliius v= gr Pec 9 The abou formula is valid only oPter Making coePP of Coa aed : Any general eq" in 2 degree represenbs O circle if i. Dh=0 , 2)a=b * tp 97 +P <0, circle is Imaginary, if =0; poird circle, * Diamebric form. of circle Circle with BOG 4) 1B (%2142/) es ameter a a a ee quadrabie eqn in: Same with yy, A) with rool %,,te -Smathest circde passing through 018 i. the one with A1B ox diameler , " Leng of Totercepts Reine = 2 qc] | [Yine = 20 F Re | (or sole simultaneously with x0, 40) NOTE}. ia is Hb the condition “A circle ee to both the axes !- ° 44? 429% +294 +97=0 " Intercept by ax+by+e=0 Fe Lapses aay Cop AB = 2Vy2 pa | NOTE!- per is alsoa condition for tangency « Parametric ea” of Cirde , co-ordinates of ps. (%1+%c0sB, y+ sin8) (214,93 centre y¥>radia Ge[0,2c) Th case of circle’- +5 constant { 6 Variable In cose of line - v5 variable © > constant - Position of point wrt circle S$, 705 P oubside oe - §,20 2 Pon He circle 55=0 + §,403 P inside (ue CP>v, BCP=r,CP (a8) 4))) use PET 4 Pind m ‘ D (y-B) = m(x-a) © 1) | Seema Vere lg*Pie m+] how Sole for m. +00 tangents can be drawn, Note }- ' LY? eq” becomes \inear, the S$ slope of one of +he tangenks is 00, + Combined eq” of tangents Prom external point. Ty PC %, [ss,=T?] OF ” 8) x+y? 429% 422g x Sit ada yre 2gry + 2Py, 46 Tare Yy, 7 4 (e421) + PCGHY) HC Normal aa uy) & a (cee eos Tang ) NOTE! In circle, normal always posses through Me centre. « Chord of Contact acho Be mback- note that here .,) (1, 54,) is He intersection of e | tangents while in T=0 fox tangent, iY) cas Poc- Lengn of Tongent- Beli Gio: =p Sonty after’ making B “) coePh oP x4 y> 4, 2L7sin8 NOTE - ye [rene = =] (7% !- vadiw) J angle blot Ee iy fate angle bio angents Qtan Ga OR tan" ( 2Lr ) b?-re \ D length a COG AB=|2 Ly sind 2 Ee ® AcoPnay= 1 «(a Lsin®)*().cos6) oe =fvi3 4) ACHeAcR)= ZAC OPAC | = axbxRxr = e}rL, | ED) eq” of circle Hhrougd, PACB = Circe with PC gs dia mefer 2 C%- %1) (249) +Cy-yrcy+P)=0 * Equation of chord with CoN as midpoint + Leng, of chord 5 A \GiuB 2Vv% pt (P21 dist Pom an) ". smallest chord Anrough Cou,41) © 6 ‘eS; Diameter of cirde Locus poind which bisects the system of parattel chords (for al curves) NOTE }- ) 7A eaxPB= Pox Pp=pt P a6 2 ? *Cek PA xPB=PCxPD rh - ome) 2 Pond (ot Py FESS ower 0 D (Shee, uy rR PAXPB x= PCxPD 25=0 - Director circle - Locus of a point st the tangents drawn from it on the curve ore 4+ +o — each other, (not neccesarily a circle , is a line ,i-e, ai ix in case of parabola) circle is Q # Director circle oF an concentric circle with Ja times the radius of the original circk- ® « Relative Position of Two Circles Cusing dist. blo their centres and Sum of radsi) 1) eo Cc, arr, 2) GNCR ann 3) VY he) < Cie, Point P clivicles CAC, externally vn yao Yr ry, 2 PCa Yo. Locr =f Ceic.*— Cy-7,)2 “ear + Centres of both circls lie on opposite sides . - Point @ divides Cc, internally Ww vatio v1 4. Family of Cirde Type t '- Circles passing through the intersection of $,=0, 5, =0 (5) a3, -0b gives abl ele circles except Sz (or any oe with A ay coe Pp) 1. EF while Solving, A becomes DNE, the circle tp be found is So C Same with every other Pamily) Type 21 Circles passing through te intersection of- See), (=) oo s -3=0 Converse of Type 2?- if S4ar=0 passes through 2 Fixed points WAeR, then those two poink are. intersection of $=0,L=0, Type 3 & Circles passing Hhrough. At (%1, 4), BIC%2/Y2) a Ee Spt Lag =0 Fay 22). 44 Cant by+c) = 0 Type-2 but with (1141) being a poink circle (r=0) LO AC. 1520 “egh ob circle 9 NS? (be La tAlyls + Ubgli= =0| B* a solve Pov Ayu by coeke of xr= coePPof y> anol coePh o XY = =O (fox \4 +0 be a circle) () (opp. sides are grouped ) coe PP Cae) getA, coePP xy=0 2 getd Qh iP Aya, 9 circle exisls, (PA, ele, pees ° Angle b/so circle and {ine : Angle blo two circles 6 ee cos6 =| virntd | Lr Ye “Condition of orthogonality ' 2.9.9, + 2F.R, = C,+c2] 5) = ° Radical Axis - Locus of a point st length of tangent trom given two circles is equal. ie oy eq” Si- 5,=0 Oo 2 te coh ot xt y® 1 RA Sisech comme Rae Oy chord is +angentis RA RA Pom (Cex bisecks AB) bag=21"h9t=2hye pt fade: Conk ai ee "© RAL centre © 20 + Co-arial system of Circe Family Gal gt each pair hay He Same Redick axis | J af 0 )sz0 OR Si} +U5,=0 Sr x aa fo (pont circle a - Limiting Point pore circles having zero raolius ¢ Tmage of a Circle wey.t Line original Skept!- Find image S) (given) of © about L=0 amine lO) Step 2!- rite e” of : ' Tma: Q circle with c' ay CF ee Centre and r ov radi

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